Θ. + Counter clockwise - clockwise Initial Ray Terminal Ray Definition of an angle.

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θ sin

Transcript of Θ. + Counter clockwise - clockwise Initial Ray Terminal Ray Definition of an angle.

Page 1: Θ. + Counter clockwise - clockwise Initial Ray Terminal Ray Definition of an angle.

θsin

Page 2: Θ. + Counter clockwise - clockwise Initial Ray Terminal Ray Definition of an angle.

+ Counter clockwise

- clockwise

Initial Ray

Terminal Ray

Terminal Ray

Definition of an angle

Page 3: Θ. + Counter clockwise - clockwise Initial Ray Terminal Ray Definition of an angle.

Radian Measure

Page 4: Θ. + Counter clockwise - clockwise Initial Ray Terminal Ray Definition of an angle.

2

,0

2

3

r

r1 Radian

57.3 o

2

360o = 2π radians

180o = π radians

Definition of Radians

C= 2πr

C= 2π radii

C= 2π radians

Page 5: Θ. + Counter clockwise - clockwise Initial Ray Terminal Ray Definition of an angle.

6

3

2

3

2

6

5

2,0

6

7

3

4

2

3

3

5

6

11

Unit Circle – Radian Measure

61

6

2

6

3

64

65

66

Page 6: Θ. + Counter clockwise - clockwise Initial Ray Terminal Ray Definition of an angle.

4

2

4

3

2,0

4

5

2

3

4

7

Unit Circle – Radian Measure

44

43

42

41

Page 7: Θ. + Counter clockwise - clockwise Initial Ray Terminal Ray Definition of an angle.

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4

3

2

3

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2,0

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7

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5 4

76

11

Unit Circle – Radian Measure

Degrees

Page 8: Θ. + Counter clockwise - clockwise Initial Ray Terminal Ray Definition of an angle.

Converting Degrees ↔ Radians

Recall oo

180,180

Converts degrees to Radians

o180Converts Radians to degrees

36

5

180

25

18025

oo

oo

50180

18

5

more examples

Page 9: Θ. + Counter clockwise - clockwise Initial Ray Terminal Ray Definition of an angle.

4

54

3

Coterminal angles – angles with a common terminal ray

Initial Ray

Terminal Ray

Page 10: Θ. + Counter clockwise - clockwise Initial Ray Terminal Ray Definition of an angle.

4

54

3

Coterminal angles – angles with a common terminal ray

Initial Ray

Terminal Ray

4

13

Page 11: Θ. + Counter clockwise - clockwise Initial Ray Terminal Ray Definition of an angle.

Trigonometric Ratios

Page 12: Θ. + Counter clockwise - clockwise Initial Ray Terminal Ray Definition of an angle.

θReference Angle

Adjacent Leg

HypotenuseOpposite Leg

hypotenuse

legoppositesin

hypotenuse

legadjacentcos

legadjacent

legoppositetan

Basic ratio definitions

Page 13: Θ. + Counter clockwise - clockwise Initial Ray Terminal Ray Definition of an angle.

2,0

Circle Trigonometry Definitions

(x, y)

Radius = r

Adjacent Leg = x

Opposite Leg = y

r

ysin

r

xcos

x

ytan

reciprocal functions

Page 14: Θ. + Counter clockwise - clockwise Initial Ray Terminal Ray Definition of an angle.

2,0

Unit - Circle Trigonometry Definitions

(x, y)

Radius = 1

Adjacent Leg = x

Opposite Leg = y

yy

1

sin

xx

1

cos

x

ytan

1

Page 15: Θ. + Counter clockwise - clockwise Initial Ray Terminal Ray Definition of an angle.

2

1,

2

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6

2

3,2

1

3

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2

3,

2

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1,

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2,0

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1,

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3,

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3,2

1

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2

1,

2

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Unit Circle – Trig Ratios sin cos tan

6

4

3

(+, +)

(-, -)

(-, +)

(+, -)

2

1

2

1

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3

32

3

2

3

2

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6

3

2

1

12

3

Reference AnglesSkip π/4’s

Page 16: Θ. + Counter clockwise - clockwise Initial Ray Terminal Ray Definition of an angle.

2

2,

2

2

4

2

2,0

2

3

2

2

2

2

1

Unit Circle – Trig Ratios sin cos tan

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3

2

2

2

2 1

2

2,

2

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3

2

2,

2

2

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5

2

2,

2

2

4

7

(+, +)

(-, -)

(-, +)

(+, -)

Page 17: Θ. + Counter clockwise - clockwise Initial Ray Terminal Ray Definition of an angle.

2

2,0

2

3

Unit Circle – Trig Ratios sin cos tan

6

4

3

(+, +)

(-, -)

(-, +)

(+, -)

sin cos tan

2

2

3 -1

1

1

-1

0

0

0

0

0

0

Ø

Ø

(0, -1)

(0 , 1)

(1, 0)(-1, 0)

0 /2π

Quadrant Angles

View π/4’s

Page 18: Θ. + Counter clockwise - clockwise Initial Ray Terminal Ray Definition of an angle.

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2,0

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Unit Circle – Radian Measure

sin cos tan

6

4

3

2

1

2

1

2

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3

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32

3

2

2

2

2 1

(+, +)

(-, -)

(-, +)

(+, -)Degrees

1sin cos tan

2

2

3 -1

1

1

-1

0

0

0

0

0

0

Ø

Ø

0 /2π

Quadrant Angles

Page 19: Θ. + Counter clockwise - clockwise Initial Ray Terminal Ray Definition of an angle.

A unit circle is a circle with a radius of 1 unit. For every point P(x, y) on the unit circle, the value of r is 1. Therefore, for an angle θ in the standard position: