ac-Wm-\-¥c PohnXw

A_p¬ AAvem auZqZn

hnh: hn.]n. aplΩZen

]km-[\w:

Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an, tIcf

hnX-cWw:

Ckvem-anIv ]ªn-jnwKv lukvtImgn-t°mSv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, Fd-Wm-Ipfw, Xriq¿, IÆq¿

2

ac-Wm-\-¥c PohnXw

ac-Wm-\-¥c PohnXwac-Wm-\-¥cw as‰mcp Pohn-Xapt≠m? Ds≠-¶n¬ Fß-s\-bp-≈Xv?

Cu tNmZyw bYm¿Y-Øn¬ \ΩpsS Adn-hn\v ]m]y-amb ]cn-

[nbn¬\n∂v hfsc hnZq-c-Øm-Wv. ac-Wm-\-¥cw F¥p-≠v, F¥n√

F∂v ac-Wm-Xn¿Øn-°-∏pdw FØn-t\m-°m-hp∂ ZrjvSn \ap-°n-√.

Ahn-SsØ h√ i_vZhpw tIƒ°-Ø° ImXpw \ap-°n-√. ac-Wm\-

¥cw h√Xpw Dt≠m Ct√ F∂v \nco-£n-®-dn-bm-\p-X-Ip∂ D]-I-c-

Whpw \ΩpsS ]°-en-√. AXn-\m¬, imkvXsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw ]kvXpX tNmZyw AXns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬\n∂v XnI®pw ]pd-

Øm-Wv. imkvX-Øns‚ t]cn¬ ac-Wm-\-¥cw bmsXmcp Pohn-Xhpw

Cs√∂v ]d-bp-∂-h≥, tIhew Aim-kvXo-bhpw bp‡n-hn-cp-≤-hp-

amb hmZ-amWv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂Xv. Xn´-amb h√

hn⁄m-\-am¿Khpw e`n-°mØ Ime-tØmfw ac-Wm-\-¥cw as‰mcp

PohnXw Ds≠t∂m Cs√t∂m imkvX-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ ]d-

bpI km[y-a-√. ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-XsØ \ntj-[n-°p-Itbm kΩ-

Xn-°p-Itbm sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-I-sb∂ \b-ta, Npcp-ßn-b-]-£w,

imkvXob \b-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q.

F∂m¬, I¿a-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Cu imkvXob \bw ]men-°pI

km[y-amtWm? Hcp]t£ F∂-√, Xo¿®-bmbpw km[y-a-√. Hcp

hkvXp-hns‚ bmYm¿Yyw Adn-bm-\p≈ am¿K-߃ \ΩpsS ]°-en-

3

ac-Wm-\-¥c PohnXw

√msX hcp-tºmƒ, AXp-s≠t∂m Cs√t∂m hmZn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v

\mw Hgn-™p-\n¬°p-I-sb-∂Xv bp‡n-]-c-ambn t\m°p-tºmƒ Xo¿®-

bmbpw km[y-am-Wv. F∂m¬ AtX hkvXp-hn\v \ΩpsS I¿a-Po-hn-

X-hp-ambn _‘-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ AXns‚ \ntj-[-Øntem

ÿm]-\-Øn-tem-˛-c-≠n-sem-∂n¬-˛-\-ΩpsS I¿a-\bw sI´n-∏-Sp-°p-I-

b-√msX KXy-¥-c-an-√. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, Hc]cn-NnX hy‡n-bp-ambn

\ap°v bmsXm-cn-S-]mSpw \S-tØ-≠-Xm-bn- n-√m-Xn-cns° Ahs‚ hniz-

kvX-Xsb kw_-‘n®v A\p-Iq-e-amtbm ]Xn-Iq-e-amtbm bmsXmcp

Xocp-am-\hpw I¬]n-°m-Xn-cn-°pI \ap°v km[y-am-tb-°pw. F∂m¬,

AtX hy‡n-bp-ambn \ap-°n-S-s]-tS≠n hcp-tºmƒ, hnizm-ky-s\t∂m

hnizm-ky-\-s√t∂m [cn®v Ah-\p-ambn CS-s]-Sp-hm≥ \mw \n¿_-

‘n-X-cm-Ip-∂p. hniz-kvX-s\t∂m As√t∂m sXfn-bm-Xn-cn-°p∂ Ime-

tØm-fw \ap-°-h-\p-ambn kwi-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn CS-s]-Sm-sa-∂Xv icn-

X-s∂. ]t£, Ahs‚ hniz-kvX-X-bn¬ kwi-bn®v \mw \S-Øp∂

CS-]mSv ^e-Øn¬ hniz-kvX-Xsb \ntj-[n®v \S-Øp∂ CS]m-Sn\v

Xpey-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v hy‡-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬, \ntj-[-Øn\pw kΩ-

X-Øn-\p-an-S-°p≈ kwi-bm-hÿ lrZ-b-Øn¬ amXta \ne-\n¬°p-

I-bp-≈q. I¿a-\bw kwi-b-Øn¬ sI´n-∏-Sp-°pI Hcp hn[-Ønepw

km[y-a-√. AXn-\p kΩ-Xtam \ntj-[tam c≠n-sem∂v GXp \ne°pw

A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-]-iv\-sa-∂Xv tIhew Zm¿i-\nI ]iv\-a-

√. \ΩpsS I¿a-Po-hn-X-hp-ambn AXn\v At`-Zy-_-‘-ap-≠v. Cu

kwKXn A¬]w Nn¥n-°p-∂-]£w a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS

[m¿an-I-˛-k-Zm-Nm-c-\bw apgp-h\pw hmkvX-h-Øn¬ CtX ]iv\sØ

Bi-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. sFln-I-Po-hnXw amX-amWv Pohn-X-sa∂pw CXn-

\∏pdw as‰mcp PohnXw Cs√-∂p-amWv Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬

Fs‚ [m¿an-I-\bw Hcp hn[-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw. adn-®v, sFlnI Pohn-

X-Øn\p tijw as‰mcp Pohn-X-ap-s≠-∂pw, sFln-I-Po-h-nX-Ønse

kIe ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw F\n-°-hnsS IW°v t_m[n-∏n-

t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw Ahn-SsØ \√tXm XnøtXm Bb ]cn-Wmaw

Chn-SsØ I¿a-ßsf Bi-bn®v \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p-sh∂pamWv Rm≥

hniz-kn-°p∂-sX-¶n¬ [m¿anI \bw BZy-tØ-Xn¬\n∂v XnI®pw

hyXy-kvX-amb as‰mcp hn[-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw.

4

ac-Wm-\-¥c PohnXw

HcpZml-c-W-Øn-eqsS CXv a\- n-em°mw. X\n°v t_mws_-hsc

amXta t]mtI-≠-Xp-≈q-sh∂pw AhnsS FØn-bm¬ Xs‚ bmX

F∂-t∂-°p-ambn Ah-km-\n-°p-sa-∂pw, amX-a√ h√-hn-[-Ønepw

Xs∂ tNmZywsNøm-hp∂ t]meo-kv, tImS-Xn- Xp-Sßnb F√m i‡n-

I-fp-sSbpw ]nSn-bn¬\n∂v Xm≥ ap‡n t\Sp-sa∂pw hnNm-cn®v Hcmƒ

bmX-sN-øp∂p; as‰mcp hy‡n-bm-hs´ t_mws_ htc-bp≈ bmX

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Xs‚ bmX-bpsS BZy-L´w amX-am-sW∂pw X\n-

°-hn-sS-\n∂pw kapZw Xm≠n as‰mcp \m´n¬ t]mtI-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw

Xs‚ cmPyw `cn-°p∂ cmPmhv Xs∂-bm-W-hn-sSbpw cmPm-sh∂pw

Xm≥ kz¥w cmPyØv sNbvX apgph≥ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sSbpw cl-

ky dn°m¿Up-Iƒ cmPm-hns‚ ]°-ep-s≠∂pw Ahn-sS-sh®v cmPmhv

dn°m¿Up-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v ]h¿Ø-\-߃°\p-tbm-Py-amb c£m-

in-£-Iƒ \¬Ip-sa∂pw [cn®p-sIm-≠mWv bmXsN-øp-∂-Xv. Cu

c≠p hy‡n-I-fp-sSbpw I¿a-co-Xn-Iƒ F¥p-am-Xw `n∂-am-bn-cn-°p-

sa∂v \n߃°v kzbw A\p-am-\n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. H∂m-asØ hy‡n

t_mws_ htc-°p≈ bmXm-k-÷o-I-c-W-ßtf sNbvI-bp-≈q. c≠m-

a-\m-I-s´, Ahn-S-∂-tßm-´p≈ \o≠ L´-߃°p-th-≠nbpw Hcp-°-

߃ sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. em`-tN-X-߃ h√-Xp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ t_mw-s_

FØp-∂-Xp-hsc amX-am-sW∂pw Ahn-S-∂-tßm´v H∂pw Cs√-∂pw

H∂ma≥ a\- n-em-°pw. c≠m-a-\m-I-s´, km£m¬ em`-\-jvS-߃

bmX-bpsS BZy-L- -Øn-e-√, A¥y-L- -Øn-em-sW-∂m-Wv a\- n-em-

°p-I. t_mws_ hsc-bp≈ bmX-bn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sm-hp∂ I¿a-^-

e-߃ amXta H∂m-a≥ ho£n-°-bp-≈q. c≠m-as‚ ZrjvSn-bm-Is´

kap-Z-Øn-\-∏p-dw, adp-\m-´n¬ ]th-in-®-tijw shfn-s∏-Sp∂ A¥y-

^-e-ß-fn-emWv ]Xn-™n-cn-°pI. Cu c≠v hy‡n-I-fp-sSbpw I¿a-\-

b-ß-fn-ep-≠mb A¥cw, bmX-bpsS kz`m-hsØ kw_-‘n®v Ah¿

cq]o-I-cn® A`n-]m-b-ß-fpsS t\cn- p≈ e-am-sW-∂Xv hy‡-amWv.

\ΩpsS [m¿anI Pohn-X-Øns‚ ÿnXnbpw CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. ac-

Wm-\¥c Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ \ΩpsS BZ¿iw \ΩpsS kZmNm-

c-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \n¿Wm-b-I- kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-∂p-≠v. acWm\-¥c

Pohn-X-Øns‚ \ntj-[tam kΩ-Xtam BWv, I¿a-cw-KØv \ΩpsS

Hmtcm Im¬sh-∏n-s‚bpw `mK-t[bw \n¿W-bn-°p-∂-Xv. Cl-tem-I-

Po-hn-XsØ BZyhpw A¥y-hp-ambn IW-°m-°n- \mw ]h¿Ø-\-cw-

5

ac-Wm-\-¥c PohnXw

K-ß-fn-en-d-ßp-tºmƒ \ΩpsS Ime-Sn-Iƒ Hcp mK-tØ°v Nen-®p-Xp-

S-ßpw. ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-sØbpw Ahn-SsØ A¥y-^-e-Øbpw

ho£n®p ]h¿Ø-\-am-cw- n-°p-tºmƒ XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-amb as‰mcp

`mK-tØ-°m-bn-cn°pw \ΩpsS Ime-Sn-Iƒ \oßn-Øp-S-ßpI.

ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-]iv\w tIhew Nn¥m-]-ctam XØz-imkvX-

]-ctam Bb H∂-√, I¿a-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ]iv\-am-Wv F∂v CXn¬-

\n∂v hy‡-am-bn. hmkvXhw CXm-sW-¶n¬, Cu hnjb-Øn¬ kwi-

b-ÿm-\Øv \ne-sIm-≈pI \sΩ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Hcp hn[-

Ønepw km[y-a-√. Pohn-X-Øn¬ kwi-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn \mw ssIs°m-

≈p∂ \bw \ntj-[-tØm-sSm∏w ssIs°m-≈p∂ \b-Øn\p Xpey-

am-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-\m¬, ac-Wm-\-¥cw h√ Pohn-X-hp-apt≠m Ct√

F∂v \n¿W-bn-°p-hm≥ GXp \ne°pw \mw \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-Wv. C°m-

cy-Øn¬ imkvXw \sΩ klm-bn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \ap°v _p≤n-]-c-

amb sXfn-hp-I-fpsS klmbw tXtS-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬, _p≤n-]-c-amb sXfn-hp-ti-J-c-W-Øn\v \ΩpsS ]°-ep≈

tIm∏p-I-sf-s¥m-s°-bmWv? \ΩpsS apºn-en-cn-°p-∂-Xn-sem∂v a\p-jy≥

Xs∂; as‰m∂v Cu ]m]-©nI hyh-ÿ-bpw. a\p-jys\ ]m]-©nI

hyh-ÿ-°p-≈n¬sh®v \ap-s°m∂p ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. Ah\n¬ ÿnXn-

sN-øp∂ k¿h-Xn-s‚bpw apgp-h≥ Bh-iy-ßfpw Xm¬]-cy-ßfpw Cu

hyhÿ-bn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂pt≠m? AY-hm, as‰mcp Xcw hyhÿ

Bh-iy-ambn hc-Ø-°-hn[w h√Xpw ]q¿Øn-bm-hmsX Ah-\n¬ _m°n-

\n¬]pt≠m?

t\m°pI: \nc-h[n J\n-P-߃, eh-W-߃, sh≈w, hmXIw

F∂n-hbpsS kam-lm-c-amb Hcp icocw a\p-jy-∂p-≠v. aÆv, I√v,

teml-߃, D∏v, hmbp, sh≈w XpS-ßnb hkvXp-°ƒ ]]-©-Ønepw

ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p. Cu hkvXp-°-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb \nb-

a-ß-fXbpw ]]-©-Øn¬ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. _mly-temIØv ]¿h-Xw,

kap-Zw, hmbp F∂n-h°v Ah-bp-tS-Xmb ]h¿-Ø-\-]q¿Øo-I-c-W-

Øn\v ]kvXpX \nb-a-߃ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se, a\p-jy-

i-co-c-Ønse J\n-Pw, hmbp, Pew F∂o Awi-߃°pw Ah-

bptSXmb ]h¿Ø-\-߃°v ]q¿Wm-h-k-c-ap-≠v.

6

ac-Wm-\-¥c PohnXw

a\p-jy-\m-I-s´, Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ hkvXp-°-fn¬\n∂v Blm-c-sa-

SpØp hf-cp∂ Pohn-bmWv. CtXbn\-Øn¬s]´ ac-ßfpw sNSn-Ifpw

a‰pw ]]-©-Øn-ep-≠v. hf-cp-∂ ico-c-߃°m-h-iy-amb \nb-a-߃

Ahn-sSbpw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p.

IqSm-sX, a\p-jy≥ tkzOm-Nm-cn-bmb ktN-X\ hkvXp-hm-Wv.

kz]-cn-i-aw-sIm≠v Ah≥ Blmcw tiJ-cn-°p∂p; Xs‚ ico-csØ

Xm≥Xs∂ ImØp-c-£n-°p∂p; hwi \ne-\n¬]n-∂m-bn- Xm≥ Xs∂

G¿∏mSv sNøp-∂p. Cu C\-Øn¬s]´ Pohn-Ifpw ]]-©-Øn¬ \nc-

h-[n-bp-≠v. Ic-bnepw sh≈-Ønepw hmbp-hnepw AkwJyw Poh-Pm-

e-ß-fp-≠v. hf-cp∂ ktN-X\ hkvXp-°fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-߃°m-h-

iy-amb \nb-a-߃ Ahn-sSbpw ]q¿W-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

a\p-jy\v k¿thm-]cn as‰m-c-kvXnXzw IqSn-bp≠v; AXn\v \mw

[m¿an-Im-ÿn-Xz-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂p. a\p-jy-\n¬ \∑- -Xn-∑-I-fpsS t_m[-

ap≠v; \∑-˛-Xn-∑-Iƒ hnth-Nn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ i‡n-bp≠v; \√Xpw

NoØbpw sNøp-hm-\p≈ i‡n-bp-≠v. \∑°v \√Xpw Xn∑°v Xnø-

Xp-amb ^ew shfns-∏-S-W-sa∂v Ahs‚ ]IrXn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

\oXn, A\oXn; kXyw, AkXyw; Zb, \n¿Z-bXzw; IrX-⁄-X, IrX-

Lv\X; HuZm-cyw, ep_v[v; hniz-kvX-X, h©\ XpS-ßnb hnhn[

KpW-ßsf Ah≥ th¿Xn-cn®p a\- n-em-°p-∂p. ]kvXpX KpW-߃

Ahs‚ I¿a Pohn-X-Øn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. CsX√mw tIhew `mh-

\-h-kvXp-°-f-√. Ch-bpsS ]Xym-Lm-X-߃, a\pjy\mK-cn-I-X-bn¬

]Xn-^-en-°p-∂p-≠v. AXn-\m¬, a\p-jy-]-IrXn i‡n-]q¿∆w Bh-

iy -s∏ -Sp -∂p, a\p -jy - ] -h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ]mIr -Xn -I -^-e -

ßsf∂t]mse [m¿an-I-^-e-ßfpw ]Xy-£o-`-hn-°-W-sa-∂v.

F∂m¬, ]m]-©nI hyh-ÿ-bn¬ AhKmVam-sbm∂v Nn¥n-

®p-t\m-°pI: a\p-jy-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS [m¿anI ^e-߃ ChnsS

]q¿W-ambpw ]Xy-£-s∏-SpI km[y-amtWm? AXn-\n-hnsS km[y-

X -bn -s√∂v Rm≥ Dd -∏n®p]dbp∂p. Imc -Ww, AXn -\p≈

G¿∏mSpXs∂ Chn-sS sNø-s∏- n- n-√. \ΩpsS Adn-hn¬s∏- n-S-tØm-

fw, [m¿an-Im-ÿn-Xz-ap≈ Hcp krjvSn, a\p-jy-s\m-gnsI ChnsS ImW-

s∏-Sp-∂n-√. ]m]-©n-I-hy-h-ÿ-b-Jnew ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv

Nen-°p-∂-Xv. [m¿an-I-\n-b-a߃°v Fhn-sSbpw B[n-]-Xy-ap-≈-Xmbn

7

ac-Wm-\-¥c PohnXw

ImWp-∂n-√. ChnsS ]W-Øn\v \nebpw hne-bp-ap≠v. kXy-Øn\p

\ne-tbm- hn-etbm C√. ChnsS amß-b-≠n-bn¬\n∂v Ft∏mgpw amhp-

Xs∂ apf-°p∂p! F∂m¬, kXy-Øns‚ hnØv hnX-°p-∂-h-cpsS

ta¬ Nne-t∏mƒ ]pjv]-h¿j-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-¶n¬ Nne-t∏mƒ A√, ]e-

t∏m-gpw˛ iIm-cßfpw AI-a-a¿Z-\-ß-fp-amWv h¿jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

ChnsS uXn-I-]-Zm¿Y-߃°v \n›nX \nb-a-߃s°mØv \n›nX

^e-߃ shfn-s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ [m¿anI aqey-߃°v \n›n-X- -

e-߃Xs∂ Ft∏mgpw shfn-s∏-S-Ø-° \n¿WnX \nb-a-ß-fn√; ]Ir-

Xn-\n-b-a-ß-fpsS B[n-]Xyw \nanØw [m¿anI e-߃ ]e-t∏mgpw

shfn-s∏-Sp-I-X-s∂-bn√; shfn-s∏- m¬Øs∂ ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-߃ A\p-

h-Zn-°p-∂X amXw. F∂-√, Hcp ]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v Hcp ]tXyI ew

shfn-s∏-Sp-hm≥ [¿aw Bh-iys∏-Sp-I-bpw, ]t£, ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-ß-

fpsS ssII-S-ج ImcWw XnI®pw hyXy-kvXamb as‰mcp ^ew

]Xy-£-Øn¬ hcp-Ibpw sNøp-I-sb-∂Xv [mcmfw kw`-hn-°p-∂p-

≠v. am\p-jnI ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS [m¿anI ^e-߃ Hcp \n›nX

hyh-ÿ-b-\p-k-cn®v ]Xy-£o-`-hn-°p-hm≥ a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ \mK-cn-

I˛ cmjvSo-b-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ hgn Iptd-sb√mw ian-®n- p-s≠-¶nepw AXv

Atß-b‰w ]cn-an-Xhpw A]q¿W-hp-am-Wv. Hcp hiØv ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-

a-߃ AXns\ ]cn-an-Xhpw A]q¿W-hp-am-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ adp-h-iØv

a\p-jys‚ Xs∂ \nch[n \yq\-X-Ifpw _e-lo-\-X-Ifpw AXns‚

A]q¿W-X-sbbpw A]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-sbbpw ]q¿thm-]cn h¿[n-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Nne DZm-l-c-W-ß-fn-eqsS Fs‚ Dt±iyw hy‡-am-°mw. Hcmƒ

A]-c-t\m-Sp≈ iXpX ImcWw Abm-fpsS hoSn\p XosIm-fp-Øn-

bm¬ AXv IØn-\-in-°p-∂p. CX-hs‚ ]hr-Øn-bpsS kzm`m-hnI

^e-am-Wv. Cu ISpwssI sNbvX-h≥ Hcp IpSpw-_-Øn\v FX-amXw

\mi-\-jvS-߃ G¬]n-®pthm AXbpw in£ A\p-`-hn-°pI F∂-

XmWv CXns‚ [m¿anI ^ew. F∂m¬, Cu [m¿anI ^ew ]Xy-

£-s∏-S-W-sa-¶n¬ Fs¥√mw D]m-[n-Iƒ HØp-Iq-SWw? XosIm-fp-

Øn-b-h-\m-sc-∂p I≠p-]n-Sn-°-Ww. t]meo-kn\v Ahs\ ]nSn-In- -Ww.

Ip‰w sXfn-b-Ww. hoSv A·n-°n-c-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ B Ip-Spw-_-Øn\pw

`mhn-X-e-ap-d°pw Fs¥¥v \mi-\-jvS-߃ kw`-hn-®p-sh∂v IrXy-

ambpw Xn´-ambpw IW-°m-°p-hm≥ tImS-Xn°v Ign-b-Ww. F∂n´v

8

ac-Wm-\-¥c PohnXw

\oXn]q¿hw Ip‰-hm-fn°v X° in£ \¬Ip-Ibpw thWw. Cu D]m-

[n-I-sfm-s∂-¶nepw ]q¿Øn-bm-hmØ ]£w H∂p-In¬ [m¿an-I- ew

Xotc ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√; As√-¶n¬ sNdn-sbm-cwiw amXta ]Xy-

£-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q. ]Xn-tbm-Kn-sbbpw IpSpw-_-sØbpw apSn-®p-I-f™v

Ah-\n-hnsS kpJm-\-µ-tØmsS Pohn-°p-I-sb-∂Xpw kw`m-hy-am-Wv.

CXnepw hn]p-e-amb as‰m-cp-Zm-l-cWw FSp°mw: GXm\pw hy‡n-

Iƒ kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ kzm[o\w t\Sp∂p; kap-Zmbw Ah-cpsS sNm¬]-

Sn°p Nen®pXpS-ßp-∂p. Cu kµ¿`w D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn Ah¿ kap-

Zm-b-Øn¬ h¿Ko-b-]-£-]m-Xhpw kmam-PyXz hnIm-chpw krjvSn-

®p-hn-Sp∂p; Ab¬cmjvS-ß-tfmSv kacw \S-Øp∂p; et£m-]-e£w

hy‡n-Isf sIms∂m-Sp-°p∂p; At\Iw cmPy-ßsf XI¿Øp Xcn-

∏-W-am-°p∂p; tImSn-°-W-°mb a\p-jysc lo\cpw ]Xn-X-cp-ambn

Pohn-°p-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-°p-∂p. Cu ITn-\-Ir-Xy-߃ a\p-jy-

N-cn-X-Øn¬ b-¶c ]Xym-Lm-X-ß-fp-f-hm-°p-∂p. mhn-X-e-apd \q‰m-

≠p-I-tfmfw X¬s°-Sp-Xn-I-f-\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. Cu sImSpw-]m-X-I-Øn-

\p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-I-fmb Npcp°w hy‡n-Iƒ°v Ah-cpsS Ip‰-Øn-\\p-

tbm-Pyhpw \oXn-]q¿h-I-hp-amb in£ sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn¬Xs∂

e`n-°pI km[y-am-sW∂v \n߃ hnNm-cn-°p-∂pt≠m? Ah-cn¬

Hmtcm-cp-Ø-s\bpw Acn™v IjvW-ß-fm°n-sb-∂p-sh-°pI; Poh-

t\msS Xobn-en´p Zln-∏n-s®-∂p- hn-Nm-cn-°pI; A√, a\p-jy-I-gn-

hn¬s∏´ hn[-Øn-se√mw in£n-®psh∂p-Xs∂ k¶¬]n-°p-I,

F∂m¬Øs∂-bpw, tImSm-\p-tImSn a\p-jy¿°pw Ah-cpsS IW-

°‰ `mhnXe-ap-d-Iƒ°pw B AI-an-Itf¬]n® \mi-\„-߃°v

AXv Xpey -in-£-bm-bn-cn-°n-s√∂v XnI®pw hy‡-am-Wv. Cu ]m]-

©nI hyh-ÿ-bn¬ \S-°p∂ ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn®v Ah-cpsS Ip‰-

߃°v X°-in£ e`n-°pI Xotc km[y-hp-a-√.

C\n adp-h-iØv k÷-\-ßsf t\m°p-I. Ah¿ a\p-jy-cm-in°v

kXyhpw t\¿am¿Khpw ]Tn-∏n®p; k∑m¿K-Zo]w ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.

a\p-jy-X-e-ap-d-Iƒ \nc-h[n \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn AXns‚ kZv^-e-ß-fm-

kz-Zn-°p-∂p. C\nbpw At\-I-Imew BkzZn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. H∂p

Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°p-I, Cu k÷-\-ßfpsS al¬tk-h-\-߃°p≈

]q¿W ]Xn- ew Cu temI-Øp-sh®v e`n°pI km[y-amtWm? Hcm-

9

ac-Wm-\-¥c PohnXw

fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-^ew Abm-fpsS ac-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ah-km-\n-°p-

∂n-s√-¶n¬ Bbn-c-am-bncw kwh-’cßtfmfw \nc-h[n a\p-jy-

X-e-ap-d-I-fn¬ AXp hym]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-sa-¶n¬ AXn-s\-√m-ap≈

]q¿W-]-Xn-^ew C∂sØ ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-ß-fpsS N´-°q-Sn¬

Abmƒ°m-kz-Zn-°m-sa∂p \n߃s°-ßs\ Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw?

ap≥ ]kvXm-hn-®-t]mse H∂m-a-Xm-bn, am\p-jnI ]h¿Ø-\-ß-

fpsS [m¿an-I- -e-߃ ]q¿W-ambpw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sm-dp≈ ]gp-Xp-Xs∂

C∂sØ ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-߃°-I-Øn-√. c≠m-a-Xmbn, a\p-jys‚

A¬]-Ime Pohn-X-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ]Xym-LmXw AXn-hn-]p-ehpw

Zqc-hym-]-I-hp-am-Wv. tImSm-\p-tIm-Sn-h¿jsØ Pohn-Xw-sIm≠v amXta

Hmtcm ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]q¿W-^ew A\p-`-hn-°m-\mhq. \ne-

hn-ep≈ ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn-®m-sW-¶n¬ AX \o≠ Hcp PohnXw

a\p-jy\p- e-`y-a√. CXn¬\n∂v Hcp kwKXn hy‡-am-hp∂p: a\p-

jym-kvXn-Xz-Ønse uXn-Imw-ißsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw C∂sØ

]Ir-Xn-tem-Ihpw ( Physical World ) ]IrXn \nb-a-ßfpw [mcmfw

aXn -sb-¶nepw Ah-\nse [m¿an -Ihpw kZm-Nm-c -]-c -hp -amb

Awi߃°v Cu temIw Xotc ]cym-]vX-a-√. AXn\v as‰mcp temI-

hy-hÿ IqSntb Ign-bq. AXnse `c-W-\n-baw ( Governing Law )[m¿anI \nb-a-am-bn-cn-°Ww; ]Ir-Xn-\n-baw AXn-\p-Io-gn¬ klm-

b-I-sa∂ \ne°p amXw h¿Øn-°Ww; AXn¬ PohnXw A]-cn-ta-

bhpw \n o-a-hp-am-bn-cn-°Ww; Cl-tem-IØv ]Xy-£-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-

∂tXm hncp-≤-ambn ]Xy-£-s∏-´tXm Bb F√m [m¿anI ^e-

ßfpw AhnsS icn-bmbpw ]q¿W-ambpw ]Xy-£-s∏-SWw; AhnsS

sh≈n°pw kz¿W-Øn-\p-a-√, kXy-Øn\pw \∑-°p-am-bn-cn-°Ww

L\hpw Xq°hpw hnebpw; [m¿an-I-ambn IØn-\-in-°m≥ A¿l-

am-b-Xns\ amXta AhnsS A·n IØn-°m-hq. AhnsS kpJm-\-µ-

߃ kZv-hr-Ø-∂pw ZpxJbm-X-\-Iƒ Zp¿hr-Ø∂pw amXw e`n-°Ww;

Aßs\ Hcp temIw hc-W-sa-∂v, Xo¿®-bmbpw hc-W-sa∂v _p≤n

BK-ln-°p-∂p, ]IrXn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

_p≤n-]-c-amb sXfn-hp-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw, Ah- \sΩ

""Aßs\ Hcp temIw Bh-iy-amWv'' F∂ AXn¿Øn-hsc sIm≠p-

sN-∂p-hn-Sp-∂p. Aß-s\-sbmcp temIw hmkvX-h-Øn-ept≠m F∂

10

ac-Wm-\-¥c PohnXw

]iv\-am-sW-¶n¬ AXn-s\-°p-dn®v hn[n-I¬]n-°p-hm≥ \ΩpsS

_p≤nbpw imkvXhpw c≠pw Ai-‡-ß-fm-Wv. Chn-sS-bmWv Jp¿-

B≥ \ΩpsS klm-b-Øn-s\-Øp-∂-Xv. AXv \tΩmSv ]d-bp∂p: \nß-

fpsS _p≤nbpw \nß-fpsS ]Ir-Xnbpw GsXm-∂m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂pthm

AXv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ kw`-hn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw; ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-ß-

fn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb C∂sØ temI-hy-hÿ Hcn-°¬ \in-°p-

∂Xpw as‰mcp hyhÿ cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amWv; AXn¬ BIm-i-`q-an-

Ifpw as‰√m hkvXp-°fpw C∂-tØ-Xn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvX-amb as‰mcp

\ne-bn-em-bn-cn°pw; A\-¥cw temIm-cw`w apX¬ A¥y-\mƒh-tc-

bp-≠mb apgp-h≥ a\p-jy-tcbpw A√mlp ho≠pw krjvSn-°p-∂Xpw

Htc ka-bØv Xs‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ lmP-cm-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. Hmtcm

hy‡n-bp-sSbpw Hmtcm P\-X-bp-sSbpw apgp-h≥ a\pjyhwi-Øn-

s‚bpw Pohn-X-dn-°m¿Uv bmsXm-cp-hn[ G‰-°p-dhpw IqSmsX kpc-

£n-X-ambn AhnsS ÿnXn sNøp-∂p-≠m-bn-cn°pw; Hmtcm hy‡n-

bp-sSbpw I¿a-߃°v Cl-tem-I-Øp-≠mb ]Xym-Lm-X-ß-fpsS

]q¿W dnt∏m¿´pw AhnsS C≠m-bn-cn-°pw. ]kvXpX ]Xym-Lm-X-

߃ ]Xn-^-en® apgp-h≥ Xe-ap-d-Ifpw km£n-°q-´n¬ lmP-cm-°-

s∏Spw; a\p-jy-s‚ hm-°p-I-fp-sSbpw ]hrØn-I-fp-sSbpw apZ-]-Xn-

™n- p≈ Hmtcm AWphpw AXns‚ IY ]dbpw; F∂-√, a\p-jys‚

ssIIm-ep-Iƒ, IÆv, sNhn XpSßnb Hmtcm Ah-b-hhpw km£n-

\n¬°pw; Ahsb a\p-jy≥ Fßs\ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sh∂v ]d-bpw.

A\-¥cw k¿thm-∂-X-\mb hn[n-I¿Ømhv ]q¿W -\o-Xn-tbmsS hn[n-

]-dbpw; B¿, FØcw c£m-in-£-Iƒ°¿l-cm-sW∂v. ]kvXpX

c£bpw in£bpw AXn-hn-]p-ehpw hym]-I-hp-am-bn-cn°pw. \ne-hn-

ep≈ temI-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS ]cn-anX tXmXp-Iƒsh®v AXv IW-°m-

°pIXs∂ km[y-a-√. Ahn-SsØ ÿe-Ime am\-Zfiw Chn-S-tØ-

Xn¬\n∂p hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°pw. hne-Ifpw tXmXp-Ifpw `n∂ambn-

cn-°pw. Ahn-SsØ ]Ir-Xn-\n-baw as‰mcp hn[-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw. a\p-

jys‚ GtXXv k¬°¿a-^-e-ßfpw ]Xym-Lm-X-ßfpw Cl-tem-

IØv klk kwh-’-c-ß-tfmfw \o≠p-\n¬°p-∂pt≠m AXn-s\-

√m-ap≈ ]q¿W- ew Ahn-sS-h®v Bkz-Zn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. ac-Wtam

tcmKtam hm¿[-Iytam H∂pw Xs∂ Ahn-SsØ kpJm-\-µ-ßsf

XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-X-√. AXp-t]m-se, a\p-jys‚ GtXXv ZpjvI¿a-

^-e߃ Cl-tem-I-Øv Bbn-c-am-bncw kwh-’-c-ßtfmfw

11

ac-Wm-\-¥c PohnXw

AkwJyw Xe-ap-d-I-fn¬ hym]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂pthm AXn-s\-√m-ap≈

X° in£bpw Ahn-sS-sh-®-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cpw. ac-Wtam t_m[-

£-btam H∂pw-Xs∂ ]kvXpX in£-bn¬\n∂p tamNn-∏n-°p-I-bn√!

Cß-s\-bp≈ Hcp Pohn-Xhpw CØ-c-samcp temIhpw Akw-`-

hy-sa∂p hnNm-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS A¬]-_p-≤n-bn¬ F\n-°-\p-I-º-bmWv

tXm∂p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS C∂sØ temI-hy-hÿ, C∂sØ ]Ir-Xn-

\n-b-a-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn \ne-sIm-≈pI km[y-am-sW-¶n¬ as‰mcp temI-

hy-hÿ as‰mcp \nb-a-tØm-Sp-IqSn F¥p-sIm≠v \ne-hn¬h-∂p-IqSm?

F∂m¬, Aß-s\-sbmcp temIw Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠m-Ip-sa∂v

JfinX-ambpw ÿm]n-°pI bp‡n-bp-sStbm imkvX-Øn-s‚tbm

]cn-[n-bn¬s∏-´-X-√. AXn\v ""Cuam\pw_n¬ssK_v'' (AZr-iy-hn-

izmkw) Xs∂ thWw!