φ and ω resonance decay modes Georgy Sharkov ITEP
description
Transcript of φ and ω resonance decay modes Georgy Sharkov ITEP
φ and ω resonance decay modes
Georgy Sharkov
ITEP
,ω resonancesIf resonance decays before kinetic freeze-out Possible rescattering of hadronic daughters Reconstruction probability decrease for hadronic mode
ω(782) π+ π- π0 B.R. 0.89 (c = 23 fm)
ω(782) π+ π- B.R. 0.017
ω(782) π0 B.R. 0.089
ω(782) e+e- B.R. 0.000072
φ(1020) K+ K- B.R. 0.49 (c = 44 fm)
φ(1020) η B.R. 0.013
φ(1020) e+e- B.R. 0.000297
χc0 (c = 37 fm)
A.V. Stavinsky, Acta Phys. Polon B40; 1179-1184, 2009
hadrons
quarks&gluons
with &without QGP
t
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 4
Model
l
l0li
φη η
hadronization Kinetic freeze-out
l0~cτβ/√(1-β2) ~~(β=1/3 for this estimate)~~15fm(for φ) & 8fm(for ω)
li~2fm for any hadron & 1fmfor any pair of hadrons
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 5
• Upper line – lepton mode
φ
ω
Splitting – two hadron and hadron-photon modes
l,fm
l -decay products trajectory length within matter
β= 1/3
Model
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 6
Is it really possible measurement?
• Existing data from PHENIX& STAR– B– B– B– B
φ e+e-
φ K+K-
+-,
φ η
21.04.23 7
Φ(1020) K+ K- B.R. 0.49 c = 44 fm
Φ(1020) e+e- B.R. 0.000296 c = 44 fm
STAR Preliminary
d+Au
Au+Au
√sNN = 200 GeV
√sNN = 200 GeV
PHENIX
PHENIX
Φ K+ K-
Φ e+e-
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 8
ω(782) π+ π- π0 B.R. 0.89 c = 23 fm
ω(782) π0 B.R. 0.089 c = 23 fm
η(547) π+ π- π0 B.R. 0.23 c = 167225 fm
Au+Au
p+p
p+p
√sNN = 200 GeV
PHENIX
PHENIX
PHENIXω π0
ω π0
η,ω π+ π- π0
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 9
Branching ratio between e+e- and K+K- may be sensitive to mass modification, since Mphi is approximately 2 MK.Compare yields of e+e- and K+K-
Y. NakamiyaHiroshima University, Japanfor the PHENIX collaboration
QM 2008, India
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 10
Φ Production K+K- and e+e-
• The leptonic channel yield is a little higher than hadronic channel• More accurate measurement is required to confirm whether there is
branch ratio modification
e+e-
K+K-
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 11
To Do
• To make calculations for the effect of interest within realistic model
• To create algorithm for photonic modes identification in AA interactions
• To check this algorithm for CBM conditions with realistic simulations
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 12
Model requirements
• realistic representation of particles (γ!)
• evolution in time– distinguish particles produced in dense and rare
phases
EPOS• Energy conserving quantum mechanical multiple scattering
approach,based on
• Partons (parton ladders)
• Off-shell remnants, and
• Splitting of parton ladders.
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 13
(elastic scattering)
+
Statistical Hadronization ModelsP. Braun-Munzinger, I. Heppe, J. Stachel, Phys. Lett B465 (1999) 15; F. Becattini, J. Manninen , M. Gazdzicki, Phys.Rev. C73 (2006) 044905, hep-ph/0511092; J. Cleymans, H. Oeschler, K. Redlich, S. Wheaton, Phys.Rev. C73 (2006) 034905, hep-ph/0511094; J. Rafelski, M. Danos, Phys. Lett. 97B (1980) 279; J. Rafelski, J. Letessier, J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 28 (2002) 1819
and blast-wave fitsE. Schnedermann, J. Sollfrank, U. Heinz, Phys. Rev. C48 (1993) 2462[8] F. Retiere, J.Phys. G30 (2004) S827-S834, nucl-ex/0405024; J. Adams, STAR Collaboration, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 112301; I. Kraus, NA49 Collaboration, J.Phys. G31 (2005) S147-S154
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 14
EPOS
K. Werner Nucl. Phys. B175 (2008) 81
√s=200GeVdAu
Au+Au @ 200GeV (RHIC) Pb+Pb @ 17.3 GeV (SPS)Klaus WERNER, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98,
152301 (2007), arXiv:0704.1270.
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 15
EPOS & UrQMD π+
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 16
• Generate EPOS statistics
• Check all decay modes
• Tune EPOS output for CBMROOT
• Produce CBMROOT events with full ECAL
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 17
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 18
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 19
UrQMDEPOS
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 20
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 21
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 22
Extra slides
2006 UrQMD generator & cumulativeprocesses CBM simulation meeting
Direct photons analysisDirect photons analysis
100 105 110 115 1201
10
210
310
UrQMD AuAu c$ntral 25 AG$v
UrQMD code
f1(1285)
a1(1260)
K*
η'ω
"hm, yes photons are mesons in urqmd.however, photons should not be calculated within the urqmd, butexplicitely outside with a different code.everybody should ignore all processes with photons involved.we will move them out of the model in the next version.
cheers,Marcus Bleicher"
Re: [URQMD] ftn15 (fwd)
•Only from decay
•2 γγ elastic scatterings(?!)
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 24
Formulas
})0}(/exp{*
)({
)/1
}/exp{
/1
}/exp{(*
]))(}exp{1)[(}exp{
}/(exp{*
0
00
0
/
0
/)(
000
0
0
ii
ii
i
i
ii
ll lxl
ii
ii
lllB
lB
ll
ll
ll
llB
l
yd
l
y
l
xd
l
x
llBWi
Stavinskiy,ITEP,10.06.08
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 25
Electron, hadron and photon in PHENIX•PHENIX acceptance -0.35 < η < 0.35 2 x 90°in azimuthal angle for two arms• Event selection BBC
•Electron ID RICH EMCal
Momentum Electron ID
e+
e-
Momentum Hadron ID
K+
K-
•photon ID EMCal
•Hadron ID TOF EMCal-TOF
e+e-
K+K- +-,
Energy
Momentum Hadron ID
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 26
Extended K+K- analysis
candidates
Double ID analysis
no ID analysis
Single ID analysis
candidates
candidates
K+
K+ or K-
K-
h+ h-
h+ or h-
• K+K- measurements have been extended to both higher and lower pT using new methods, i.e. no kaon ID and single kaon ID methods.•The three independent kaon analyses are consistent with each other.
d+Au0-20%
p+p
No ID Single ID Double ID
M.B.
Consistency between K+K- and e+e-
In p+p, spectra of e+e- and K+K- show reasonable agreement!
d+Au0-20%
p+p
No ID Single ID Double ID e+e-
M.B.
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 27
e+e- AuAu MB e+e- 20-40% x 10-3 e+e- 40-92% x 10-1 K+K- AuAu MB (no PID)K+K- AuAu MB (double PID) K+K- AuAu MB (PRC72 014903) K+K- 20-40% x 10-3 (double PID)K+K- 40-92% x 10-1 (double PID) K+K- 40-92% x 10-1 (PRC72 014903)
Errors are too large to make any clear statement about the comparison of spectra for e+e- and
40-92%20-40%
Au+Au
Spectra comparison between e+e- and K+K-
M.B.
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 28
Yield comparison between e+e- and K+K- Question 1’: Have we observed changes of yield between e+e- and K+K- ?
Have we observed changes of spectra between e+e- and K+K- ?
Comparison of integrated yield is not enough, becausemass modification effects depend on the pT region.Low pT mesons tend to decay inside the hot/dense matter
Now, we should ask
In addition,To determine the integrated yield, an extrapolation to lower pT is needed. There is a large uncertainty in the calculation.
Thus, pT-dependent information is essential for comparison.
Low pT
High pT
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 29
What is the difference?• Modes absorbtion vs Mass modification
– Standard mesons vs modified mesons – φ→KK & φ→η
• Modes absorbtion vs K/K* ratio– Lepton modes vs thermal model – Hadron stage vs equilibrium stage
• Modes absorbtion vs both other approaches– Internal cross-check - 3 modes
Stavinskiy,ITEP,10.06.08
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 30
• ω photoproducton on nuclear targets (ELSA) M.Kotulla et al., ArXiv: nucl-ex/08020980
σωN ≈ 70 mb (in nuclear medium, 0.5 < P <1.6 GeV/c)
σωN ≈ 25 mb (in free space - the model calculations)
photoproducton on nuclear targets T.Ishikawa et al., Phys.Lett.B608,215,(2005)
σφN= 35 ± 14 mb (in nuclear medium)
σφN ≈ 10 mb (in free space)
“φ-puzzle”
Real σMN in matter can differ from that in free space
photoproducton on nuclear targets
21.04.23 G. Sharkov ITEP FRRC 31
Measurements of in wide pT range
Spectra show good agreement among several decay channels.
pT spectra of are measured for several decay modes in d+Au and p+p.
p+pd+Au
0 dAu MB (PRC75 151902)0+- dAu MB(PRC75 151902)e+e- pp MB (PHENIX preliminary)0 pp MB (PRC75 151902)0+- pp MB(PRC75 151902)0 pp ERT (PHENIX preliminary)0+- pp ERT (PHENIX preliminary)
Branching ratiosBranching ratios as anas an instrument for density integral instrument for density integral measurements measurements
mesons mesons mesonsmesons)) new source of informationnew source of information
Interplay between different ALICE subdetectors(?)Interplay between different ALICE subdetectors(?)
Stavinskiy,ITEP,9.04.08
Why ?(common part)
Themeson was proposed in the middle of 80’(Koch,Muller,Rafelski PR142,ShorPRL54) as one of the most promising QGP messengers because of the following reasons:– an enhancement of –meson, as well as other strange
hadrons in QGP phase– interaction cross section is small and will keep
information about the early hot and dense phase– meson spectrum is not distorted by feeddown from
resonance decays– strangeness local conservation for
Stavinskiy,ITEP,9.04.08