Ευρωκώδικας 8 - Με Σχόλια ΕΜΠ,

Ey po nArKO npOTy nO EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPEENNE EUROpAISCHE NORM

EN 1998-1 . 2004

Ll£Kt lJ~PIO~ 2004

ICS 91 .120.25

E""IlVIK~ aTT6I5ocril

EUPWKWOIKa~ 8 : AVTIOEIOIJIK6S ~XEolaolJ6s

Mtpo<; 1: rEVIKOI Kav6vE<;. OEIOIJIKt~ opaoEI<; KOI Kav6vE<; Via KTlpla

Calcul des structures pour leur resistance aux Auslegung von Bauwerken gegen Erdbeben seismes

Partie 1 : Regles generales, actions sismiques et Tei l 1 : Grundlagen; Erdbebeneinwirkungen und regles pour les batiments Regeln fUr Hochbauten

o rrapwv EUpwKw61Ka~ EVKpI9~KE arr6 T~ CEN OTl~ 23 Arrpliliou 2004.

Ta IJtA~ T~~ CEN 6EOIJEUOVTOI va OUIJ IJopcpw90uv IJE TOU~ EOWTEPIKOU~ KavovlolJOUe; T~ e; CENI CENELEC 01 orrolol 9tTOUV TOUe; 6poue; urr6 TOUe; orroloue; 0 rrapwv EUpwKw61Kae; 90 MI3EI T~V urr6oTOo~ Ev6e; E9vIKOU rrpoTurrou, xwpl~ KOlJla Tporrorrol~o~ . En'IKalpOrrOI~ lJtvo l KaToilovol TtTOIWV E9vIKWV TTpoTurrwv Ka91.iJe; Kal 01 OXETIKte; 13113i1loypOq>IKte; rraparrolJrrte; IJrropouv va arroKT~90uv KaT6TT1v OXETlK~e; OIT~O~<; OTO KtVTPO 610XElplo~e; ~ OE orrol06~rroTE IJtAoe; T~e; CEN.

o rrapwv EupwKl.iJ6lKa~ 610TI9ETai OE TPEI~ ETTlo~IJE~ EKCOXt~ (AVVilIK~ , rOMIK~ , rEPIJOV I K~) . H orr66oo~ OE IJla oM~ vilwooa, 6TOV ~ IJErocppao~ VIVETOI IJE EU9uv~ IJ tilou<; T~~ CEN Kal KOlvorro lEITal oro KtVTPO 6IaXElplo~~, tXEI r~v ICla urr60TOo~ IJE TI<; ETTIO~ IJ E<; EKCOXt<;.

Ta iJtil~ T~~ CEN ElvOI 01 E9vIKOI oPVOVIOIJOI TU1T01TOI~o~e; TWV E~~<; xwpwv: AuoTpla, BtilVIO, K0rrpo~ , 6~IJOKpOTla T~~ TOExla~ , 60vla, E090vla, ClJ lilav6la, roMla, rEPlJavla , Eililaoa, Ouvvapla, 10ilavi5la, Ipilav6la, I TOilla , /\movla, /\190uavla, /\OU~EIJ130UpVo , MOilTO, OMavela, Nopl3~vla, noilwvla, nopTovailla, Dol3aKla, rilol3Evla, lorravlo, rou~cla , Eill3Erla Kal MEvoil~ Bpnavla.

European Committee for Standardisation

Camite Europeen de Normalisation

Europaisches Komitee fOr Normung

EupwrrolK~ ETTITpoTT~ Via T~V TUTTOTTOI~o~

K£VTPIKrl VPOIAIlOTdo: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels

© 2004 All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national members Ref. No. EN 1998-1: 2004 E

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

1 rENJKA

1.1.1 nE/)io EcpaplloYll<; 'to'\) EN 19911

(J)P To EN 1998 ccpapl!o~c't:at 0't11V ~lCt.£'t'l K<Xl Ka'taoKwTj K'tlplrov Kat epyrov nOAltLKOU pl1xavlKOU OC OCIOIlIK!':~ nepwx!':e;. I 'toxoe; tOU clval va /)u;tolpaAIOEl Cl'tl <J!;

m::pln'troOT] OElO'pOU:

eO. napexc'tal npocHaOla TIle; avepcbmv'le; ~wTjr;,

ot f3Mf3er; eO. &ivalnEpWptOpSvce;, Kal

Epya nou civa.t OT]~WNtLKU Yla Tllv o.Ol1Kli npootaoia eO. napapsvouv 0& ACl'toupyio..

1: J-IM ElflEJ-I J-I Tuxaia <PUOll nov OE10~llKOJII "(£"(OV6TWV Ka. 01 7tEP IOPIOpt vOl Ola0801~IOI 7t6pO I "( la TI1V avn~IETOl7tl0 11 T~)V a7tOT£ABO~l1'.muv TOUt; KIlOIOTOUV TIIV B1liTEu~11 rwv OT6xwv IlllTWV ~16vov P£P1KO)t; mOavi1 Kill ~1 £TP liOl~lll ~16vov O£ mOIlVOAOYIKOUt; 6pout;. II tiKTIl0l1 TIlt; 7tPOOTIlOiw; 7tOll ~l7tOp£ ( VIl 7tIlPIlOXEO£i O£ Ola<popETlK6t; KIlT IlYOpiSt; Knp iwv, '1 o7toill tivllI ouvIlT6 va ~lBTPl10Ei ~16vov os mOavoAoYIKOUt; 6poue;, Elvat Ot~lll ~EATlOT01[ohlO"e; TIlt; KIlTllVOpilt; 1l6p~lV Kill mropt vwe; IlVIl~ltVETIl I VIl OIIl<pt PEI 0116 XU'PIl OE XWPIl , avaAoya ~I E Tl1V orroulia.6Tl1T1l TOU O£ IO ~llKOU KIVOUVOU oc oXti0l1 ~IE KIVOUV ue; 6).).'1e; llPOEAEU0l1e; KIlOWe; Ka. ~IE TOUe; O laOEOI~IOUe; YEV1KOUe; 0 IKOVO~llK06e; rr6poue;.

(2)P EIStKU r.pya, 6nwe; 1tllPT]VIKOi ota.e~LOi napayroyi]e; CVepYClae;, eaAaOOLa epya I(al p€YUAa cpp6.yp.a'ta Ilcv 1t€PIAal!f3uvOv'tal 0't0 1tcllIO €cpapPOY1le; 'tou EN 1998.

(3)P To EN 1998 ncpLtxcl ~lOVOV 'tIe; Slat6.~cl e; eKElvee; 01 01tOiEe; npt1tEl va c(papp6~ov'tal o't'lv 1!€t.£'t11 cpoperov O€ OeIOI!IKee; 1tCpIOxee;, npooe€'ta npoe; 'tIe; IlUlt6.~cle; 'trov QAAroV 0X€'tlKUlV EUproKOlll iKroV. Ano 'tT]V 6.nOlVT] auTJi, OWl1tA11Pcbvel 'toue; UAAOUe; EllPOlKcbll lK&e;.

(4) To EN 199811nolhcllpei't<Xl Of: Slucpopa ~€XroPlO't6. Mep11 (f3t.£n€ 1.1.2 Kal 1.1.3).

1.1.2 OelHo Ecpaplloyi\<; TOll EN 1998-1

( I) To EN 1998-1 ecpapp6~Eta.L OTllV ~leM'tl1 Kl1piOlV Kal Lt pyOlv nOAl'tlKOU f.!T]xaVlKOu OE oelo~llKee; neploxee;. Ynolll<Xlpei'tal oe 10 K€CpUA<Xla, oplo~leva ano 'ta onoia eivUl acp lepro~u~va anOKAelCHlKIi CHllV ~U;M'tll KupiOlv.

(2) To K€<puAaw 2 'tou EN 1998-1 nCpIEX€1 'tIe; !3aoIKee; anal'tliOCle; OWl1tEpUpOpUe; Kal 'to. Kpl'ti]pla OllP~16pcpOlOT] e; 1tOll €cpappo~ov'tUl oe K'tip la Kal epya nOAltlKOU PI1XavlKOu oe Oeto~llKEe; neplOxte;.

(3) To K6cpuAalo 3 'tou EN 1998-1 mlpulxcI KavoV!>r; Yla 'tIlV npooo~LOiroOT] 'troY OetO~IIKrov SpUOCOlV Kat Yla 'tOY Ollvllllaopo 'tOlle; ~I E awe; Spuoele;. OPIOptVOI TOnOI 1p0P60lV, 1tO'\) e~e'tU~OVtal o'ta EN 1998-2 troe; EN 1998-6, flnal'touv Oll~mAT]pW~ta'tIKoue; Kavovee; nOll Slvov'tal o'ta Mepl1 amc'!. .

(4) To K€cpuAalo 4 'tOll EN 1998-1 nepltxel YEVlKOUe; Kav6vee; peAE'tqe; EtlllKa 'Yla 1('[lpm.

16

EN 1998-1 ;2004 (E)

(5) To. K!;<pctAo.lo. 5 eco<; 9 ·wu EN 1998- 1 ncplEXoUV cIIi IKOUC; Kav6v€<; Yla Ola(pOpa lio ~IIKa uAIKa Kal cr'tolxcla nou u<p0P01)V €IOIKa KtLPICl 6moe; ClVo.AUOV't(~ (, no.prLK<;nco:

- Ke<paA(lLO 5: EllilKOl Kav6vee; Yla KtLpla o.n6 crKUp6liella.

- Kc<paAaLO 6: EllilKOl Kav6v€e; yta Ktip\a an6 xaAuBa

- K!;<puAaLO 7: EllilKOl Kav6vee; yla cru~l~lK1:a Ktipla an6 XUAuBa KUI crKUp6liE~la

- K€<puAaLO 8: EllilKOI Kav6v€e; "(IU KtiPIU an6 ~UAO .

- KE<PUAClIO 9: GllilKollCav6vce; "(IU KtLPW Cln6 'tolxonOILo..

(6) To KC<PUAUIO 10 ncp II;XEI 'tl<; GCIlCAIWlicle; anal'rijcrEle; Kal aAAu crX€TlKU j.I.€A€t11TlKU Ge~a'ta Kal GElla'ta a(!(pUAEla<; nou a<popouv crelcr~IK11 ~16VCOO1l <POPECOV KUI cllilK6tCPCl 1:11V O'Clcr~llK1l ~16vcoO'T] Knpicov.

l:I IMElnEH E101KOi KIlV6vE~ ym ,11V aB la~ IKil ~t6vo)(} 11 yetpupwv CtVllllTUaaOVTCtl OTO N 1998-2.

(7) To napUptl1~la C ncpIEX&l np60'Octa O'1:OlxcLa nou a<popouv 't11v j.l.EA.€'tl1 onAlcr~ou nAaKwv O'e crU~lj.l.lKtCe; 1i0KOUe; an6 xaAuBa KUI O'KUp6liella O'E KO~IBouc; OOK6lVunoO'tUA<O~lat<Ov nAaIO'[cov,

EHM ElnEH To 1tl.llPOtpOPlCtK6 lIIlP«PTD~11l A Kill TO 1l1.11P01POPlllK6 nllpapnlflll B llSP' txouv 1tp6aOCTU aTolXelll 0XSTlKa ~I C TO 81.1l0TlK6 tpaO~tll 1l1l6KPlC1~~ KUt I-lS TIlV PSTUKivllall-aT6xo Y1U ~1I1-ypa~l~lIKil aTllTlK1i uvaAUClIl.

1. 1.3 :\lla MtP11 'tou EN 1998

(I)P To. aAAa Mepll tOU EN 1998 ncpl€XOUV, npoO'Ge·t(l npoe; 'to EN 1998- 1, to. aK6AouGa:

- to EN \998-2 nEpillxel elli lKEC; Ii la'tu~EIC; nou a<popouv -yi;<pUPEC;.

- 'to EN 1998-3 nEpUlX€1 ellilKec; IiIClta~ele; "(Ia O'eIO'~IIK11 o.no'tilll10'11 Ko.l eK 'tcov uO'ti;pcov €viO'XUO'Il uno.Px6vtwv Ktlpiwv.

- to EN 1998-4 1t!;PUlXCI gllilKee; Iilo.tU~ele; nou aepopOl)V O'tM, lie~o.llevtc; Ko.t o.yw"(ouC;.

ro EN 1998-5 nEplEXEl etIiIK€C; Ii IUta~EIC; nou U(POPOUV G€IlEAlcOO'EIC;, tOLXOUC; UVtlO'ttlp t~l]e; Kal "(ewteXVlKa Ollfto.'ta .

'[0 EN 1998-6 neplllXEI EIOlK€C; Ola'ta~€IC; nou U(POPOUV nUpyoue;, lO'roue; KUI Kanvoli6xoue;.

1.2 KUVOVUJTIK{;C; UVUtpop{;C;

(l)P To napov Eupwna'iK6 np6tUno nEplexel xpOVOAo,,(l1 ~levee; ij ~111 XPOVOAoY11~evlle; o.vaepopee;, O'E Olata~Etc; am) aAAec; Iill~oO'U::UO'EIC;, AU1:ee; 01 Ko.VOVWTlKee; avaepopee; yLVOVta.l O'E Ka'taUllAEe; OeO'Ele; O''to Kei~IEVO Kat 01 Ol]~IOO'LeuO'e le; napo.tlgevtal Ka1:W1:t:pco. rIa 1:1e; XPOVOAoY11~leVE<; o.va<popl!:<;, wX6v nEpal'tE:pCO tpOnOnOlTJO'EIe; 11 avuGEwPTJO'E\(; O'e onoLEO'OTJnOtE ano autBe; t te; olWoO'lcucrllle; to'xuouv YLa 1:0 napov EupwnalK6 np6wno ~l6vo 61:ClV evcrw~a'twGouv crE aut6 ~E fpononoil101l 11 aVa9EWpl]0'll- rIa tlt; ~Lll XPoVOAOY11~U~V€e; avu<popsc; LO'XU!;1 11 t cAcu1:aLo. cKliocrll 'tile; 0111l0O'iEuO'Ilt; 11 ono[a ava<pepEfUt (cru~l1tEptAaf!BavoJlsvO)v tUXOV 'tpononoITJO'ecov).

17

EN 1998-1 ;2004 (E)

1.2.1 rt;VIKcl np6T\)1fa ava<popa~

EN 1990

EN 1992-1-1 E\)P(,OKWOIKUC; 2 - M8N:tTl (popeoov un6 <n<up61iq,lu - Mepoc; 1-1: r 8vlK6. - KOlVoi Kuv6vec; Yla K.iptll Kat epya nOAl'tLKOU I-lTlXUVlKOU

EN 1993-1-1 EUpooK6l0IKuC; 3 - MeN:'11 <POPEO)V uno x6.Au~a - MepoC; 1-1: f8v lK6. -r8VlKO[ KaVOV€C;

EN 1994-1- 1 EUpooKwoIKac; 4 - MEN:tTl crU ~ll-llKtooV lpopeoov ano X6.AU~U Kat crKUp68qla - Mt.poC; 1- 1: fl;vLK6. - KO Lvol I(UVOVEC; KUI KUVOVEe; ytU Ktlp\u

EN 1995- 1- 1 EUpooKW8lKIlC; 5 - MEAB'11 (POPCooV un6 ~UAO- Mcpoe; 1-1: reVtK6. -KOlVoi KUVOVEe; Kat Kuv6vEe; YIU Ktipla

EN 1996- 1-1 EupooK6l0 tI(Ue; 6 - MeMtll <popeoov uno tOlxonOLia - MEpoe; 1-1: fEVIK6. -Kuvovee; yLa onAtcr~IEvllli I-ITl onAlcr~u~vll tOlXOnol[a

EN 1997-1 EUPooK(IJOIKae; 7 - f€<O'tEXVlK€e; I-lEN:'t€e; - MEpoe; I : fevlKoi Kav6vec;

1.2.2 KroOtKeC; A va<pophC; Kilt np6n)1fa

( I)P f lo. 'tTlv E<pa Pl-loY11 tou EN 1998, Oa yi.VlltUl ava<pop6. crtO EN 1990, cr'tO EN 1997 Kat crtO EN 1 999.

(2) To EN 1998 nepLCXEI KUt 6.AMC; KavovlcrtlKeC; ava<popeC; nou yivovral crll Kut6.AA11Aa 0"111-lElil crtO KeiI-l6VO. Autec; napll'tieeVtatnupaK6.'t<O:

ISO 1000

EN 1090-1

To 8leOvec; crUcrTll~W. l-Iov6.8(Ov (SO Kat 11 e(paPl-loY11 tOU.

KatacrKBUli <pope(Ov ano X6.AU~1l - Mepoe; 1: reVlKO[ Kav6veC; Kat KIlVOVEC; ylll K'ripla;

prEN 125 12 <)Jopeie; Iln6 ~UAO - MeSoool oOKI~L6lV - AVaKUKAtl(ee; OOKt~tec; app.6lv IlE ~LTlxaVtKOUC; cruvoecrl-l0uC;.

1.3 Y 1tOOi:O'la~

(I) H al(6AOuflll un68ecrll IcrxuEl, np6crOeta npoc; 'tie; yevLKec; unoSccretc; 'tou EN 1 990 :2002, 1.3.

(2)P Y1to'tiee'tat O'tl OEV flo. A6.~EL x6lpa onOlaolinotE aAAayi] crtOV <popea Kat6. '11V <P6.crll KatacrKEuli~ 11 Kat6. tl1V OI6.pKetU TTle; UnOAOL1tll C; 1;;0011e; tOU (popea, EKtOC; E6.v nupexetat KUt6.AATlA11 at'tLOAOY11crT) KaL EAEyxOe;. 1\6100 t!)S LOLai'tEp!JS <jlUO"llS TIJS ~Elcrl-llKi]C; an6Kpl(51)S aUtO lcrXU!>l UKOI-l!) KUl crE nepintoocrl1 UAAUYWI' nou oomoul' crE uU~11 crTl Tlle; <pepoucrac; LKuv6tl)'tuC;.

(1) IcrxUouv Ol Kav6vEC; .ou 1990:2002, 1.4.

18

EN 1998·1 :2004 (E)

1.5 'OPOl KUt 0pu:lfloi

) .5.1 'OpOl KOlvol YIU OAO'IJC; 't'O'IJC; E'lJproK(OOIKEC;

(1) loxuouv OlOPOl KUI oplo~loi nou oivov'tut o'to EN 1990:2002, 1.5.

1.5.2 E1tl1tAEOV OPOI1tO'IJ lCPl]GlflOnOlOllVTUl GTO EN 1998

(1) Ol Ka'tCOtepco OpOl XP11alj.l.onoLOuv'tut a"tO EN 1998 fiE TIS UICoAollOes al]).LO.oiee;:

II'tl"'JShEII''Rf'i at> ~t:n:E p upo pac; QW(tg~ ~atij'ii 1tOU xpllOl~LOn01!;hu l YIU 16youC; ~1!;M'tll C; Yla TllV I-tE[coall 'tcov OUVUI-tErov nou np0K"Untouv uno ypU1-t1-t11C11 UVUAU0"11 roate va A11<P0E[ lln611111 11 ~ll] -YPU~ll-tlKit an6Kplal] 'tou <popeu, Kut 0 onOLoe; I;:SUptCttUI ano 'to UAIKO, 'to a'ta'tlKo crUa'tlwa KUI 'tle;

jlE00ooue; eMyxou. _ ~i ~') _proc:ed u.v-es

~WOOOC; IKaVOnKOll Gxe01UGfloi> ~le80ooe; aXEolCtal-tOU ICCttU 'tl1V onoiuv EnlMyovtCtl atOlxe[a tOU atatlKOu auat1il-tu'toe;, 'ta onoiCt I-tEAE'tcOVtUl KU'tUAAllAU KU I Ol AEnt0l-tepClee; 'toue; OlCtI-tOP(PcOVOVtCtI KCttU tetOLOV 'tp6no roa'tE vct Ctnooioouv evepyelu uno ~ll;:yCtAee; nCtpCtI-tOP<PcOaElC; evro ae 01..0. to. un6Aomu <psPOVtU a'tolxeia nupexetal EnupKlic; aVtOX~ cOatE VU e1;u(J<paAii;EtUI 0 1tpo~AE1t6W;voe; tp6nos un6oo(J11e; evepYf;las.

<pOPEUC; ~E U1toIlOGl] 8vepYEIUC; <popea e; nou olu0e'tEl IKuv6'tl]'tu un600CYIle; evepyelue; l-teaCO nA6.atl~111 C; u(Jtepl1t1~C; aul-t1tEpl<popae; Kmhi ~leaco 6.M(j)V ~ll1xuvlapcOv.

I;6>V8S a:nOOOGt)S EV8(Y'fillas np0Ka80plal-tEVa 't1-t~~tutU (popeu ~le un680all evspYElUC; 6nou Evtonil;ovtCtI KUpicoC; 01 lKUv6tlltEe; an68oal]e;

H I M ElflI:H I Tet peril etUTI'IlCCt),.O UvtCtl 61ticr llC; Kpimrlec; 1[EP'OXI:C; . • ,

OllVa~tlKa ave1;o:p't'lJ't'l] f10vo:oa <popeue; Ii 'tI-tIi~la tOU <popea nOll uno~uAAEtut CtIl€aU <ITIlV Eoa<plK11 KiVl]CJll KUI 11 unOKpla1l tOll onOLou oev e1t1lPeUi;etCtI unD 'tl]v an6Kplal] napUKE[flEVCOV J.lOVUOCOV Ii <poperov.

O'\lV't'EAEG't't}C; G1tO'lJOUIOT1)TUC; auVtEAeat~e; CJxEtLK6e; Ill': tie; auV€nCLSe; uCJtOxias tOll (popt u.

cpopeac; XropiC; a:n60oGl] EvcpYElac; (popeae; nou aXE01Ui;stUl YlU ~tlu auYKEKPl).l€VIl OelCJfll~ K(lt6.0taOl1 crXI;:Ola(J~LOU XcopiS VU AU~l~6.vEtUl U1[(111111) ~l11 ·YP(l~I~llKit CJWl1tEPl(POPU tOU UAIKOU.

fll] <p cpOV G't'OIXeiO apXl'tEKtOV1KO, ~(1)X(lVlKO Ii 'IlAeKtPIIC6 O"WlXeLO , crUcrtl11lCt ~ ~1I;pOS to onoio 16yo) eAAelllll1S Ctv"tOX11S Ii tP01[OU CJUVOECJIlS ~16 tOY <popea , Bev 8ecopEitat (pepov a'tolxeio atllv

(J6 lCJ~1lIC1i w:M'tl] . ked. QI ZO~0:9'>" ':) P):>G€'\ ..s

-§§-U£!W£-~ .-0. 2~-3, 6' (;:;, )

19

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KllpUl GlllG,HKU IlCl"l] ~leA,1'] lto'\) 0eCOpOUVtci.l ~lEPO~ to'\) (PSPOVw~ O1J(n;~~u:l'tO~ ltO'\) (1v(1A,(1/lf3uvgl tllV m;lO"j.lllCT]

lipU0"11, t(1 01t0[(1 0"'\)j.l1tl;PlA,(1~IP6.VOVt(lt O"tO ltpoO"O/lOlCO~l(1 Yl(1 t11v O"ClO"j.llK11 K(1t6.O"t(1o"1']

O"xclilaO"/lOU 1((11 SMnOVtci.l 1((11 01 A.ll1ttO/lEpeU;~ WU~ lil(1~IOP(proVOVto.l roO"te V(1 EX0'UV

aVtOXll O"e 0"E$J~l6 crU~I<pUlV(l ~le w'$~ Kav6ve~ to'\) EN 1998.

IiI11lt1;PeVOVTU GlllGlllKU IltA.l] ~lt.A,1'] lto'\) OIlV 0scopOUVtal CO~ j.ltpo~ tOU (1VnO"eta/lIKOU <ptpOV'tO~ O"U(J'tll~l(1tO~ 1((11 tCOV

OltOlCOV 1'] aVtOX~ I((lt 11 l)uOK(l~I\l/la Of; 0810"/lIK&~ I)puO"gl~ (1YVOlllt(1l.

EHM EIDI:H 2 T« CJT01Xda auru6ev XPE IUt;Etlll V« CJU~lfIOp<pOlVOVTIll fIE 6AOl)S TOl)S K«v6VES TOU EN 1998, «AM SMYXOVTIll Kill 01 AE71TO fI BPEIES TOUS OlllfIOP<P01VQVTIlI tTCJI worE V« OIIlTlIPOUV " IV I K«v6T~TIl IlVUAII'I"IS <poPTIOJv papUTlltaS u1t6 n s fl EtaKIVlioEIS 1tOU 1tPOKIlAOuvTal a1t6 T1lv oelo~llK li K«TuCJTao~ oXEolao~LOu .

1.6.1 r8V1KU

( I) E<pap~161;ov'tal t(1 O"u/lpoA,a 'to'\) EN 1990:2002, 1.6. rla crU~lpOA.a lto'\) oev EXOW

6./leOT] O"XEcrT] ~u; O"eIO"/lOU~ lOx6o'UV oll)lu'tuse l~ tCllV 0XCtlI(WV Eupco lccoOlKCOv.

(2) E m1tMov crU/lPOA,(l ltO'\) XP11o"l~IOltOlouv'tal O"e (lXSOII j.lE o"ElO"~ltI(E~ Op6.O"el~ opi1;ovtUl O"'to KelIlEVO, o"TI~ eeoEl~ lto'\) e ll(pavi1;ovtul, Yla EUKoA,la XP~0"11~ . To. (lU~lPOA,CI ltOU XP1101~lOltO louv'to.t 0"'\)xv6'tepa ow EN 1998· 1 1tClpatleEv'tal KCl I oplt:;ov'tal O'tl~ 1.6.2 Kal 1.6.3.

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U/I\9lLo. ]3f)w LL'( nil 3J..oC? (S'O.o<;\Od'OlL SUJ. d(£) 10)1 d(Z) llJ)I 1:001::066 [ N3 '''(.9) U S'OJ.uJ.911JgnolLo I,t~03'(Sl.iIQO AOJ. (g 11J)I 'ION.L 'S'9dodllJlIlJlL3 nOll91d3lL Slil UII)3)13

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(3 ) VOOZ: ~-866 ~ N3

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KuOopii;!;'[UL evuc; aUVtEAEa'[~c; onoU8ULO'[llme; )1, 'Ono'll EiV(lL e<plK<6, o.m:6e; 0 ouv,[EAeO"'t11C; nptn€L vu AU~IPavEI ,[&,[OLo. n~li] (botE va UVtLO"TOIXei 0"& 'll11/llAOtepll i] XaI!TJA.6'tEPTJ 't1~Li] tile; nEpl6/)ou eno.vwpopue; 'to'll OCLO~LlKOU y&yov6toS (oc OXtol1 ~LE 'tTIv 'tl~li] ava<popuc; 'tTIS nepl6/)ou 8TCuva<pop6.c;) uv6.A.oyu 1!8 't11V n8pi7ItOOO"ll Ylo. 'tTIv ~leAt't11 TllS OUYKEKPll!tV11S Ku't1l')'opias cpoptoov (PI., 3.2. ) (3»,

(4) To. OLo.<pOPEtLKU EnlnEoa aSL07ILOtlo.e; Ao.l!puvovtal I!E noAAunAo.oluol!6 t ile; O"e IO"~LlK~S 8puO"TJe; o.V(l(POPUC; ~ - E<p60"0v xp1lO"l~lonoL€[Tal ypa~I~Ll~ uv6.AuO"TJ- TooV o.VtlOToLXOJv EVratLKWv ~lEYEOWV 11 ~LEtaKLVl1oEOJV, I!e aut ov tOY ouvteAeot~

O"no1)8al0t11tas. Aento),lepeie; 081l')'ies O"xenKtl ~Le til; Kat1l')'opies onou80.L0t11tas KaL touS aVtiOtOLXO'lle; OUV't8AeO"ttC; ono'llOULOtllTae; napexovtul O"ta OX8'ttKU MF.pTJ tOll EN 1998,

l:I IM E1nl:H l:TI~ ll~P IO"O"6Tspe~ llSP IOXE~ TO wimo llOO"OOT6 Ull r.PPrLOllt; H(as")' T'l ~ IltYlo"Tll~ £OOtpIKllt; 'rrtTaXUVtnl~ avotpopat; a, ,, ~llope [ va AlllpOsl 6T1 Ilt TC!P6AASTa! 11£ TlIV a,l{ <il~ F.I; li~ : H(a," ) - ko a,,,", H T11"i TOU £KOtTll k £sopTaTol a716 TllV O£10" IlIK6n]Ta. aAM sv yr.vsl ,[Vat T'l~ T6S£0l~ TOU 3, Euv&1l00S, ,,6v '1 OSIO"llI Kfl opaoll Ka0opi.1;£Tal C!716 TllV 11f.y1<TT'l sontplK1i £rrttaxuvO"'l avatpopat; (/M//' 11 Tl~~ TOV OUVT6ACOTli (Tllouoa!6T ll Tc!~ )'I1TOV 1ToAAa1TAaotu1;cl Tll oeto~IKli opuoll avo.lpopas YIIl va E7t11&vxgei 11 lOla 1lI0o.v6tllTa ulllipPo.oll<; o£ TL ttll 6llOlt; otC! 7, R €!ll ylo. TO. onola Ko.Oop[1;£tal 11 a£ lolllK~ opaa'l avatpoput;. ImollEi vo. V7tOAOYIOTe( 0)<; Yt - (TLtlTL) "" , EVo.AAo.KtlKa. 11 tlfl 'i TOU OUVTEAGOTII onouocu6TlltC!<; )'I nou 1TPS71et va 1TOAAWIAamaoCI TIl otlO"IIlK~ opaml C!vC!tpopat; ')"Ic! va E71ltEUXOsi I"C! t lflll TIlt; 1TIO«v6tlltae; UlltpP«ol1e; " Ie; aelofllK1ie; OpUO 'le;. PL. rJC 1'L ttll ouXtpOpttlKli C!7t6 " IV WI~ «vll'popae; t ile; mOo.v6T1lTat; V7tSpPC!Olle; PI.,,,

KUta til OlupKcla TOlV [OIOlV CTOlY 1'1 , Illlope[ VC! U710AO')"IOtC[ 0le; )'I - (f't/PLRt ',

2.2 KplTllPla cnllll,6pcpooGI]C;

2.2.1 n:vLKIi

(1)P Ilpo ICell!€V01) va LKavonOlIlElOt)V Ol ElqLeAlwoEIS anuL't11crell; t11S 2.1, flu sMnOVtal Ol uKOAOuEleC; opLaKts KutUOttlOtllS (PA. 2.2.2 KUt 2.2.3):

0pluKes KataOtUOeLS uO"tOX1uS,

- KUtaO"t6.crslS nePLOplo"~LOU PAUPOlV,

OPlUKSS KataOtUOSIS uotoXiuS elVUl EKeLVES nou ()"'uvOeOvtaL ~lI; KutUppeuO"Il 11 UAAeS ~IO p<ptC; 801!1K11C; aO"toXiuC; no'll ev1)EX€tU\ va elval €mKlvouve<; YlU t)lV uvElpwmv11 ucr<puAe lU,

KatuOTUOel<; nSpLOpLOI!OU PAuprov dvat EKeivsS n01) ouvoeOVtul ~L!: Bt..uPes ngpuv 'tOJV ono icov oev LKuvonolOUVtat nAtov Ol TCpooluY€YPo. ~lpEvee; uTCum10"€le; AeltOUpyLUe;.

(2)P npoKel~LBVOll va m:pLOplo"'tOUv Ol UPEPULOt11te<; KUl YlU vu oLf:uKoAuv0ei I] KUAi] ou~lneplCpopu '[(ov <poptcov uno t11V eniopu0"11 OelOl!lKWV 0PUOEOJV loXUPOtepwv uno t11 OeLaI!LKi] 8ptlO"ll O"xe8LaO"l!ou, eO. AUpPUVOV'tUI llnLO"11 <; OLtl<popa KU'tUAA11AU ouYKeKpl~lEva ~L€'tpa (pl.. 2.2.4).

~p1-GI-LE;b (3) flu seKuElupa OPlOpeVES KUtll')'OpicS <popewv OE neptTCt(ocrelS XUl-l11A11S O"e lo" ~IIK6tl1'tuC; (PA. 3.2.1 (4», 01 6l>pEAlo)oeLS unulnlO"EIS ~tTCopoi)v vu lKuvonol1100UV pe 'tllv e<papl!oyi] Kuv6vwv uTCAouo'CEpwv un6 EKEiVO'llS no'll oivovtat oru 0XEtIKU Mtpll tOU EN 1998,

32

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

(4) ~6 nEpl1ttO)(H;U; noM xa~111Al1 e; CH,l(J~llKotl1tae;, 86V J(pelat;;etCtl va tTlPOUVtal Ol 8lata~ele; EN 1998 (~A. 3.2.1 (5) K(lI t le; axetlKSe; LT)p.el(oaele; Yla tOV Ka0opla~lo t(!lV n6pl1t'HOoemv nOAu Xa~l'lA'l e; al';laplKOTlltae;).

(5) ~UYK6KP l~ltvO l Kavovee; Yla "anAu KtiplU uno tOlxonollu" 8ivovtut ato Ke<paAulO 9. Me tTlv npoauppoy~ ae autOUe; t OUe; Kuv6vee;, tteOlU "unA&. Kt[pIU uno tOlXOnOtiu" Kpivov'rUt Otl lKUVOnOtouv tU; eE~u;AlI\J8ele; unUl't~aele; 'tou EN 1998-1 Xmpie; UVUAU'ttKOUS eAtnoue; ua<puAciue;.

(I)P 0 <popt ue; eu 8A€n 8'tUl roo'te vu 8~ua<paAlaOei 6'tl Sxet 'tI1V uv'tOX~ Kal t llV IKuv6tTltu un68ooT)e; gVspygtue; nou Ku00pit;;ovt(11 atu 0X8tlKU MBpT) tOU EN 1998.

(2) H uVtOX~ Ken T) IKuv6t1l'tU (1n68ooT)S gvepY€l(1S nou 0(1 ICUOOPlOtOUV YlU tOY (POpeU gsUptroV'tUl an6 tOY ~uel'o 8Kl'e'taAAeUOT)e; 'tT)S 1"11 YPUpplK~e; un6Kp LOlle; tou. Ie nOaOTlKOUe; 6poue;, 'to LOOt;;UYlO uu'to I'etu~u uVtOX~e; KUl tKuv6tl]'tue; un6800T)e; 8vt':pyelue; XUPUKtllPit;;etut un6 t Le; tLI'SS tOU O'uv'teAcatll O'Wl1tepl<pOpUe; q K<ll tllV KutTlyopiu nAaa'tlpotl1tae;, nou 8ive'rUl atu Oxet lKa pep'l tOU EN 1998. LtTlV OplU~ nepin'tmOll ~leA€'t'T1 C; <popsrov nou ICUta'taaaov'tUl atTlv Ku'tl1yopia Xmpie; ununijaCle; nAaoTlI'6tT) 'tas (Xmpie; una.t't~ae lC; un6800l eve elU , Bev AU aVe'tUl un6111 onOlU 11no'tC ua'tep11'tl~ an61l00T) cVltpyelac;, 0 08 ouV'[8Aco'tllS aupnepl<popae; 08V E7tl'tpsnctul vu 1\:T)<p01:[ ~l8ya1\:u'tEpOe; un6 v 'tl u' t .5, , onoia flero ehal 6tL uvtlnpoO'ron8uel u7tepuvtOxee;. flCl. xa uf30 LVU 1'] aU~l~llK'tU Ktiplu cm6 aKl)p608pU KUl xa1\:uBu, T) 0PluK1l autl1 tl~l1'] tOU aUVteA8a'ti] q I'nopei vu A11<P0ei ~le'tu~u l. 5 KUI 2 (~A. L1weicoOT) 1 'tou nivuKu 6.1 1'] LT)~l8im0'11 \ tOU nivuKu 7. 1, uv'tiatOlXu). f lU (pop81e; I'e unult i]aele; uno000'11e; evspyelue; (7tA&.a'tlpoue;) 0 OUvteAcanle; OUp7t8PlCpOpae; AUI'~aVe'tUl ~leyuA"ltepOe; un6 uUtee; 'tIS OpWKBe; tlPES, KUl uvtlnpoamneueL 'tT) v uatep11'tllCll un6000'11 evtpyeluc; nou e~L<puv [t;;etCI.L KUpicoe; ae t;;rovee; elolKou axeo luO'~IOU, nou unOKUAolJVtUl t;;chvee; un60oa11C; evepyetue; ~ Kpicrtpee; neplOxte;.

I:HMEIOI:H H TlJ!~ tOU <fUVtEAS<fTli <fU!l1tspupopac; q 1tptJtsl vu 1tSPIOp isStUI o1t6 tllV OP1oKil KClTUOmO~ ouva~\lK li c; w<ftMsla c; tOU <popea KUt tx1l6 TIC; pAapsc; A6yw O/"IYOKUK). IKilC; K611010 11 C; nov OOJ!IKtllv A€1lTOfISpet61v (slolKa rwv l!uv/i€l!€wv) . Ktxt6. tOY Krl00p l(l ~16 TOIV TlJ.ltllv TOU OUVTSASOtll q au s<ptxp~16t;STUt 0 OUl!fISVE<fTSPOC; nspIOpl<fT1K6C; opOC;. 0S01ps(rut 6Tt 01 Tl fI EC; TOU aUVTEAsatll q 1I0U OiVOVTtxl atU Ola(popa ~ l tpl1 to\) EN 1998 e1Vat l!UJ.I<i'oovec; ~I & (luTilV TllV alltxh ~ (JI1·

(3)P 0 <popeue; we; aUVOAO 0u eAen etul YlU Vo. E~lla<puAla1:ei 6n elvul euatO.0i]e; un6 1:qv ael<J ~l lK~ opuOT) axell luapOU. eu e~E'[at;;OVtUl T) eUataOelU O'E uva'tpo7t11 KUl as OAIO'(lT) O'Tj. ~uYKeKp l~II?VO l Kav6vee; YlU tOV tAcno avutponi]c; <poptcov oiVOVtUl O'tu crxenKu I'€PT) tOU EN 1998.

(4)P eu eAen etUt on toaov to sou<poe; eelleAlroaT)C; 600v KUt tu ~leAT) tTle; 0ep€AimO'T)S EiVUt lKaVa va avuA6.~ouv tu Ev'tanKcL ~lIly{;(l11 nou npOKU7ttOUV uno tTlv a7tOKplcr11 t11S uvroooP'lS xmpie; O'llf.!UvtlKSe; p6VlpEe; nupupopCpWO'Ele;. ~tOV tcuOoplap6 troy uvnOpaO'ewv 011 liivf.'to.l T) ot01JO'Il npoaoX1l a'tllv npuypunKll uvtoX'; nou ev8Sxetlll vu UVIl7ttUXeei uno tCl <pt povtO. O'tOlXeio. nou petucpepouv tIe; IlpacrelC;.

(5)1' 1-1 evlleXollevT) e7tlppo~ unOtEAEO'llutrov oEUtSpue; ta~Eroe; O'tle; Wlt;e; tWV IlnQ'tEAccrpcltOlV Ilpclcr~:O)<; Oll Aa~lB6.vg1:at Un01\l1l atllV avaA.1J<J11.

33

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

(6)P eu eM'YX,e'[lll 0'[1 , U1tO 'rIlv crelcrf.llK11 opucrl1 crxeolUO~lO\) 11 (j'\)1.meplcpopa '[wv f.l11 -cpep6v'[wv cr,[OlXeiwv oev 01Wloupye[ KlVODVOUc;; YlU av0pcimoue; KUl oev exel oucrf.lev1l e1ti8paol1 0,[11v a1t6Kplol1 '[WV q>epov'[wv (T'[OlXI;: [WV. r \)YKSKp1f.levOl KUv6vee; YIU K'[ipla 8ivOV'tul cr,[lC;; 4.3.5 Kill 4.3.6.

2.2.3 OPUIKtj KflTIlIJTflml m:pLOplIJ'LOU plaprov

( I)P eO. esao<puAiI;e'[Ul lKav01lO111nK0C;; paO~loe; USlO1tlcr'[[ae; Bvavn uVe1tl0uI111'CWv pAapwv, J.lEcrW Tll C; lKUV01toil1crl1e; opiwv 1tUPUJ.l0pq>WOT]e; T] UAAUlV crXRnKwv opiwv 1tOl) Ku00pit;oV'tU1 crtU crXEnKa Mepl1 to\) EN 1998.

(2)1' r e q>opde; crl1~laVnKoue; yt<l TllV UcrtlK~ 1tpocr'tacria 'to cpepov crUo'tlWa eO. eA€yxetUl ytU vu esucrcpuAtcr'tei 6n 6X81 1KUV01tOll1'ttKll UV't0X11 KU t O\)crKUJ.l11/iu wcrtE Vu olU'tl1PilcrE1 TIl Ael'to\)pyiu \)1tl1PEOlWV t;w'ttKlle; <J1wucriae; 'tow 8YKU.'tU(T'[UcrEwv \)1t6 O'e tO'~IlKa Y8yov6ta 1t0\) UV'[l0't01X01)V O'f. Ka'taA"'11A'1 nepiooo f.1tUVClCpopae;.

2.2.4 ElolKIl /lETPO:

2.2.4.1 I:Xf:OllllJ/lO"

(1) r 'to ~lll'tpO 'to\) O\)vu'tou, Ot cpopde; 1tPB1t!::t va exo\)v U7tAte; KUt KuVOVtKee; J.lopq>ee; 'tocrov crs Ku't011111 600v KUl cr8 011/11 , CPA. 4.2.3). Euv e[vUl uvuYKaio, au't6 ~mopei vu e7tltf:\)x08i J.l8 u7tooul ip8crl1 'tou q>opt':u ~le ap ~louc;; cr8 OUVUJ.ltKa uw:sapTll't8e; J.lovaoec;;.

(2)1' npOKet~levou va Esuoq>aAtO''tc[ nMO''tl~l11 (j'\)J.l7t8P1q>OP6. nou npocrq>epe1 a7t6800'11 evepY€lUe;, 00. a7toq>EuYEtlll 11 '1!(l0upT] a(T'[OxiCl T] 0 7tpOWPOc;; crX1lflClncrJ.l6e; aO''tu0wv J.lllxavLO'flwv. fta 'tOY crK07t6 a\)'to, fl7tOP8i va eival avaYKuio 07t0l) anam,i'tUl ano 'to. crxenKu J.lepl1 'tOll EN 1998, vu XP110lfL07tOleLtCll 11 8lu8lKuO'iu lKaVO'ttKOU crXe8lacrfLou, 11 onoia XPllcrlJ.107tolEiTut Yla va 0811Y1lcrEl cr'tllv l8papXllcrl1 UVTOXOW tWV ola<popwv q>ep6v'twv cr'tolXeiwv KUt fLOPq> cbv aO''toxiac; 11 o7toia eivul anapah fJTfJ YlU 't'lv ESacrq>UAtcrll EVOe; KatUAAllAOU 7tAacrtlKOU fl11xavlcrf(01) KUl Yla 'tl1v a7toq>uYll J.lOpq>wv ~/a0l)pT]C; aO''toxiae;.

(3)P Ae80fLEvOU on 11 cr&lcrJ.llKll (j'\)~lm;plq>op6. 8v6C;; (POpea esap'tCltUl 0'8 fteYUAO pa9J.lo a7tO TIl (j'\)J.l7t8Plq>OPU tWV KpicrlJ.lWV 7tEPLOXWV T] ~lEA.WV tOl), 11 OlUJ.lOpq>WOT] AE1t'tO~lepelwv 'tOU q>opea we; (j'\)V6A01) Kill 'tWV 1tepLOXWV '1 J.l8AWV au'twv 8l0lKo't8pa, eO. eival tEtO lU wcrte va OlatllPT]crEl tll" lKaVotllta va fteta<pepel n c;; avaYKaiec;; ouvaflele; KUl va nap01)O'l6.t;el an6/)0<J11 8vepyelae; 1)1t0 (j'\)Ve11KCC;; avaKUKAl<J11c;;. flO. tOY crKono autov 1tpe1tEl VU OiVe'tlll lOlai'tEPll 7tPocrOX1l crTllv flEMtl1 OlUfl6pq>wcrl1C;; Ae7t'tOJ.lepelWV 'twv (j'\)Vilf:0'8WV f.lE'taSu 'twv q>Ep6v'tCDV (T'[Olxeiwv Kal 'tow 1tepLOXWV ono1) 7tpopMnetal J.l1l 'Ypafl~lt1a1 (j'\)fl7tf.Plq>OpU.

(4)P H avuAucrll 0a pacrit;E'tal crE E7tapKEC;; OOJ.llK6 7tpocroJ.loiwJ.la, to 01tOlO, O'tClV €ival avuYKa[o, 00. Aa~lpUVel1)nOll/l1 'tfJv 81tlpPOll Tlle; e8aq>1K1je; 7tapaJ.loP<PwO'lJ.loTll'tac; KaeW c;; KUl (1)'[Ilv 't<OV fl11-cP8POV,[(OV cr'tolxeiwv KUt aU(Ov O&~la't<Ov, on(O<; '1 nupo1)O'ia napaK8iflEVWV <pope<ov.

C I)P 1-1 81)O'Kaf.lIJlia 'toov OqleAHilO'ewv Ocx eivat 8napKllC; Yla TIlv f.l8'[cx<popa '!:WV OPUcr8wv a7to 'tIl V UVWOOJ.ll1 cr'to Eouq>OC;; J.l8 ocro to ouvat6v w;yaA1itepl1 WLOlOJ.lOp<pia.

34

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

(2) ME 81;aLpWT] n e; yeqnlpee;, 1tPBltf:: l, gV yevEI, va XPllCJl~101tOlei1:Cll evae; J,10VOV rimos ()q.!eXtwCJ% Yla Ku(k (porta , eK't6s av 0 (popsas a1to'teXehut U1tO 31lVUfllKa ave1;ap'tll'tee; J,10Vaber;. • ~ •

<pOpEXllS --OO\-l-.? \-tCL 2.2.4.3 l.:X,C()[O (JUO'nHlO:rOr; 1tOU)'tTJTOr;

(1)P Tu GyypuqlCl J,1eA.€'tll r; ()u beLx,vO'llV 'tIC; bluCJ'taCJelC;, 'tIC; Ae1t'tOJ,1spetec; KUl 'tu x'UPUKTT] plCJ'tlKa llA.tKOW 'twv cpepovtwv CJtOlx,e(wv. Eav ;weult;etUl, 'tCl eyypacpa ~u:M'tT] r;

en 1tEptA.a~IPaVOllV I'.1tLml<; 'ta x,apaKTIlpICJ'I:lKa eli5 l1cc:Ov CJ'\JCJKe'llc:Ov 1t0'll XP11CJIJ,101t0IOUV'tUI Kat 'tIC; u1tOCJ'ta CJelC; l-te'tCl1;u 'tWV cpep6v'twv Kat ~tll -(PEpOVtWV CJtOtx,eLwv. eu bivov'tal e1tLmlC; 01 a1tupui'tT]'teC; blu'taSelC; Yla 'tOY eA.eYX,o 1tOlO'tT]'tOC; .

(2)1' L'tolx,eiu IOlaL'tep1]r; CJ'tunICll r; (J'7tO'llOUlO'tT]tar; nOll a1tal'touv elblKo SAeYX,o Ku'ta 'tIl olapKelu 'tll r; Ku'tuCJKe1l11e; eu e1tlmwuivOVtul crtu CJX,Sb tu 'tIle; J,1eM'tT]e;. Le Ulltl'tv 't11V 1tepintlllCJIl ()u Ku0opit;ovtUI &1t(O'T]r; 01 ~ltE)OOOt r;A.€YX,0'll 1tO'll XP1] CJl~I01tOlOUVtat.

(3) L" 1teplox,ec; 1l1111] A.T] C; crelCJJ,1IKO'tT]'tUC; Kal CJe (pOpeLr; IbW.ltep1] r; CJ1t01l0UI0't11'tuC;, 1tpf;1tet vu XP1]CJl.I-t01tOlOUV'tUl. e1ttmw a CJX,tliIU CJllCJ't li~tator; nOt6't ll 'tOr;, 1tO\) KUA.U1t'tOllV tllV ~u;M't11 , 'tflY KutUCJKellT] , Kat t 1] xpT]ml, E1tl1tpOCJeE'tU 1tpOr; n c; blUblKUCJier; eMYX,oll no'll U1tUI'tOUVtUt U1tO UA.A.O'llC; EllPCOKc:OOlKer;.

35

EN 1998-1 :2004 IE)

3 EAA<I)IKEE EYN0HKEE KAI EEIEMIKH APAEH

(1)1' eO. EK'tflAOVV'tUI Ko.raAAllAe~ i:PEuvE~ npoKel~li:vou Vo. npoO"blOplO"()OVV Ot ebo.<plKec; O"UV()11 KCC; crV~l<p(llVU ft !;: 'tl~ KU'tlTYOpieC; nou 8lvov'tlll 0"'t11V 3.1.2,

(2) I1p60"()ersc; o011Yie~ O"XB'tlKU ftc Bbo.<PlKi:~ epeuvF.C; lCat Ko.'tU'to.S11 O"E Kfttllyople~ 8ivOVt!llo"W EN 1998-5:2004,4.2.

(3) H ()€0"11 wu epyou Kal11 <PV0"11 tOU E8a<pOU~ ()e ~.l6AicoO"11~ npEnel Ko.VOVIKa va eiv(1\ o.no.AAo.nlEVe~ o.n6 KIVSVVOUe; ebO'.(pIK~e; o.O"tOXiuc;, o.O"tQOEU:tC; npo.vcbv Kill ~16VlftCOV Ko.0 lS110"ecov nou npOKo.AOVVto.l o.1t6 peuO"to1toillO"ll '1 8UVUftl~ O"Uf!nVKV(J)O"T] O"E nept1tt(J)O"T] O"elo"~lov. H 1tl()uv6tljt o. f3 ~lcpav IO"11C; t(\tOl0,1\I <po.LVO~U;V(J)v 00. EpeUVat!ll crVftCP(J)vu ftc to EN 1998-5 :2004, Kc<paAo.lO 4.

(4) rto. tOY Ka0optO"ft6 tT]e; O"eto"~IIKl1 e; 8pacrlle; npEnet va EK'tSAOV Vt!l1 EOo.<p IKi:e; epsuvsc; 'ilKo.t YS(J)Ao'YIKee; ~lEM'te<;, o.VUAoya J.lS tljv KutlTYOpiu 0"1tOUO!ll6t1lto.e; 'tou cpopi\a K(1\ n e; EIOIKEe; O"UvEh1KE~ tau EPYOU.

! HMEIQ!II 01 ovve~JCCS U1t6 TIS oJtoieS ~nopovv va napaAf.l<pOoliv f.Oa<p IK£S £peUVeS np600et£S oc aUTes nou &Ival u1tapa(t11TeS YIO. ~1~-OeIO~I1 Kts OpCtOelS KCtl va XP11<1 1~IOlt0 1l10e ( oUYK8KPlpsvD KaTDyopla eoa<pous I.mOPOOV va KaOoploOODV OTO EOVIK6 npocrCtptlwa,

3.1.2 llPOI'IOlOpll'IllOe; Trov KaTt1')'OplWV 800:«(>01)<;

( 1) Ol Ko.tljyop[ge; eMcpoue; A, S , C, D, Ko.t E, nou Ko.00p i1;ovto.l o.1t6 'tIl V crtPCOftlltoypll(pill Kill 'tte; no.pllfte'tpou~ nou oivovtut O"tOV niVCLKo. 3.1 Kilt 1tOU neplypacpOVtm 1to.PUKUt(ll, ~l1tOpOVV VIl XPT]o"l~101tOl'l()OVV 'Ylll VIl IlnO'tlft110"0UV tljV E1tlPP0l1 tCOV 't01tlKcbv EOo.(P lKCOV O"UV()11Kcbv O"tlj O"et<)'f!IK~ 0PUOll. Aut6 ~l1topei eniO"T]~ VIl yiVEl AU~IP6.VOvtlle; 81tl1tMOV U1t61Vll tljV 1tlPP0l1 t Ile; YECOAOyio.<; tCOV pa()VtEpCOV cr'tPCOftU'tCOV Otll cr!llOfttKl1 OPUO"1l

36

:E1-IM EIOnl 0 Tp6nos eoa<plKilS TO~ lv6~111 (l11S 6(lOV a<popa t llV ysooAoyia tooV ~ClOlitepoov OTpOO~laTOOV 'Y la XPilOl1 Of. ~l1a x6lpa ~I7tOpf. i va mOOpI(lTti (lTO EOVlK6 rJpO(laptlWCl, OUJ.lnepO .. Clfl~avop £voov TooV T1~IWV nllv ltapa~I£TpooV S, Tn, 7" KCtl To 1(OU KCleOpl~oov TCl <pCtOJ.lClTO opl~6vT1ClS KClI KClTOK6pucPl1S e)..C«1t1KilS rm6Kp l(l l1S (lil~l<poovrl ~I f. TIS 3.2.2.2 KCtl 3,2.2.3.

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

mVtlKtlr; 3.1: KtlT1JYop(u EMqlO'll r;

Ku'tllYopiCt nf:plypU<pi] O"1;pw~atoyp(l(pi(l(; nupo.~npOl

E&a<pou<;

V,.30 (m/s) NSPT CU (kPa) (KroUOI"g 30 em)

A Bpo.xo<; 11 0.1..1..0<; PPUXU)1)11e; YEUJA.0YlK6e; > 800 - -crXlwatlcr~6e;, nou neP1A.a~Po.VSl t o noA.V 5 In u00evEcrtSpOU em<paVElaKov UA.lKOV.

B An00eOEle; noM 1CUKV11C; o.~l~LOU , 360 - 800 >50 >250 xaA.iKWV, i] noM crKA.11Pi]e; UPyIA.Ol), 1tl1xOl)e; tOUMXlcrtOV UPKE'tCOV OSKaoWV ~l{;tPWV, nou xapaKtllpil;ovtat ano PU0~lUiu PEA.tiwcr11 tWV ~l11xavlIcwv lB10ti]tWV ~lE to f3MloC; .

C Bu0ulC; an09€crE1C; 1CUKv11C; 11 ~unpiwc; 180 - 360 15 - 50 70 - 250 m)J(v11 C; ONLOU, XaA.iKWV i] OKA.11Pl;C; tlpyiA.oU no.xouC; uno BeKaoee; Ewe; noA.Me. eKCltOv't6.Bee. llE'tPWV.

D An00ecrele; XtlA.tlpWV EWe; ~EtpLWe; < 180 < 15 < 70 XaA.tlpWV ~ll1 OUVEKtlKWV UA.lKOlV (~E 11 xwpie; KanOta ~LaA.UKo. crtpU)~l(HU

OUVEKtlKOlV UA.lKOlV), 11 KlipiwC; ~aA.aKo. EWe. ~lEtpLWe. oK'A.npo. OUVEKtlK6. UA.lK6..

E Eoa<plKT] tO~li] nou anOtEA.ELtal ano eva Em<pavElaKo OtPW~lCL 'A-VOe; ~E tl~lEe; v, Ktlt1lYoplae; C i] D KUlnaXOe; nou nOlKiA-A-el ~ettl~v nEpinou Sin Kat 20m, ~lE unOOtpW~la ano mo OKA-llPO UA-lK6 ~1I:; Vs > 800 m/s.

S, Anogeoele; nOl) anOtEA.OVVtUl, 1; nOu < 100 10 - 20 -nEplEXoUV eva crtpOl~a naxouc; (EVOElK'tlKO) tOUA.aXlOtOV lOin ~laAaKwv apyiA.wvltA.wV ~E UII/11M oElKt1l nA.aO'tlKOtT]t(l(; (PI > 40) Ka l UII/11A.l; neplEKtlK6t11ta OE VEpO.

512 ~tPW~LUtU peUOtOnoLi]ol~UJV Eoa<pwv, Euaicr011tWV UPyLAWV. i] onOlaoi]nOtE aAA.11 e:Ba<plKi] tO~li] nOl) oev nEplA.a~paVEttll OtOUe; tUnOUe; A - E i] SI

(2) H geOl] tOU epyou npem>L va KatUtaOOEttlL Of: KatllYOpla E&aCpOUe; OE O'UvaptT]011 npoe; tllV ~uf:oll t lpi] t11C; 'taXVt11tac; OlU't~11tlKWV KU~lo.'tWV, VS.30, E<p600v autl; Elval - ...... -oltl9{;oL~1l . Llla(pOpetlKa npsneL va XPllOl~lonOIEital 11 tl~li] NS I'·r.

37

•

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

(3) H ~lEall 1:UXUtllta. Il la.~l11nKwv KU~lh(J)v Vs.JO 0a unOAOYLi;;6'tal aU~lq>(J)va ~le 'tT]V (lKOAou011 EKlppaalr

30 v ,.30 '" h. (3 .1)

L..!. jc:l i, N vi

6nou hi KaL vi UnOO'lAWVOUV to 7[(lXO~ (ae ~lttpa) Kal t11V ta)Clit'l1:a Ol(lt~111'[lKWV

Kl)~l6.t(J)V (ae '[l~" aVllnltVll~ Olat~l'lnK~~ 7rapa~l()pq>(J)all~ lOll ~e 10-5'1 ~llKp6'f.P11) tOU 1 aX1Wa,lo~ou'1 oTpch~lU'W~, an%uvoAIKO, nou (JUvaVtWVTCtl ota npwta 30 III an6 t llV

emq>Q.vBla. N

(4)P I la neploxe~ ~e ellaq>tKt~ (JUv011 KE~ nou ql7tLn'tQuv aE OtaVO llnOte an6 .l~ Mo E llllKt~ eoalptKt~ Katll'YOpL€~ Sl " Sz, analtehal ElOlICll ~leA6nl yla 'WV ICa0op lo"~l6 tT]~ aEto~tK1j~ opao11~. rIa .t~ ICa·t1l'Yopie~ aute~, Kat ElOlK6tEpa ylU t11V SZ, 0a Aa~~UVE.at on6111l1 11 nl0av6'tT]ta aO"toxia~ tOU e56.cpou~ uno TIlV crf.IO~lK~ SPU(J1l-

1:HMEln1:H nptnul Vl1 O(VCTlll £IOIKil 1tpOaOXll Bnll II SOCUPIKll c(1t60£a'1 dllat Kat'1yop[m; $ ,. Autn ta £O«IP '1 exouv 110M xap ll)J;~ tlfll;~ TIl~ (/" Xap11AI1 SaUlTSpIKli an6afje<l1l Kat t va rtaUV~e laTll peyoAo £()po~ YPClflfllK li~ aup 1t€p«popli~ Kal 81tOfIEIIOl, fmOPEI va 1tpOKaAt<lOUV aVOJ pa )..Cl a1tOTCABa pClm TOntKl], aSlafllKi" 811(O'XUO' '1, KaOw, Klll Lplllv6pSlla aAA'lAE1t{opaO'll~ eoaLpou,-Lpopea WAt1tE EN 1998·5:2004, KSLpllAaLO 6). 1:Tllv 1tspl1ttOlO'll aUTI] 1tpE7rt l va EK1tOve(ml SIOIKl1 pe/J,,'l, 1tPOKt lfIEVOU va KaOoplcrtt( '1 t~apt l]atl TOll q>nClflUTO, a1t6KpIClI" a1t6 TO 1I6xo, Klll t ll" TII.!ll V. tOU O'tp(iJparo, ,IUAaKl], apyu..ou!v.uo, KaOw, Kal cm6 rqv tVTOVil OlllLpOpn OUO'Kafllltlac; fI 6TU~U TOll crrPO'flaTo, aUt01i Kal tCllV ll1tOKf.[fIEVOlV llA llCOlV.

3.2.1 :EE1(JI1IKSe; ~c.OVEe; 0 1

( I)P r Ul 'tou~ o"Konou~ tOU EN 1998, P< e0vlKe~ nEpLOxee; 0a unOOlUlpe0ouv ano til; e0vlKe~ apXe~ O"e O"elcr~llKte; 1;wVI::~, av6.Aoya ~le 'tT]V .OmICll emIClvSUVOtllta. E~ OPlO"l.lOU uno'tiOe'taL Otl ~lBO'a O'S K6.0e sCOVIl '1 emKlvouv6TIlra Eival ataOep'l .

(2) f la t l~ nep laaOtl:pE~ an6 'tl~ eq>ap~oye~ .ou EN 1998, 11 I.mtKlVSw6'tT]'tll nspl,,(pUq>e.al ano ~lla ~ov(llhICll nap6.w::'tpo, S'lA. TT]V tl~lij t11~ ~eYlO"tT]~ EOaq>IKllS emt6.xuvO'T]~ aV(lq>op6.~ ClGIl aE coapos Katl1YOp[as A. Ilpo0'0ete~ napa~E'[pol no'll anal'tO-6VtUl "(la crUYKSKPt~EVOU~ wnouc; q>0PE(J)V Sivov'tal O''ta O'XenK&' ~EPIl tOU EN 1998.

1:HMEln1:H H pf:Y IClTll Boaq> lKt] slmaxuvcrtl (lvaLpopli, a,. at tOIl(PO~ KaTllYOp(ClC; A Yla XP1]0'l1 O'e fila xo,pa ~ t fllhlCl fua, xo>pa, fl1tOpe( VII A~((lee( Cl1t6 XnpTe~ ~WVli>v O'tO E8vlK6 n pOO'LlpTlWa.

(3) H J.!BYI.0't11 EoacplKl] E7ttt6.XUVO'll avaq>op6.c; no'll smAtye.ul an6 'tl~ E9vlKec; Apxec; Yla Ku0e oetcr~Llc11 I;chvT] , aV'tLO''to IXS[ O''tT]V 'tl~ij avaq>opo~ tll~ nepl6liO'll enavaq>opo~ TNCR 'tl1~ O'S IO' ~IIKl]~ OP6.O'11 C; Yla 'tllV anaitllG'll ~11 ICat6.ppeuO'11~ (li, aVtla'tOlxa, 'tT]V 'tlf·111 uva(jlop6.~ 1:ll~ m0uv6.11.aS vntp~uO'T]S O!; 50 E'tT] , PNCR) nou E7tlAtYB'tllllln6 'tlC; E0vlICtC; Apxtc; WAt7rE 2.1 (1 )P). f l' aunlv 'tT]\! 't1~lij avalpop6.~ t11~ nEpl600u E7ravacpopuc; opil;etat (JUv'tI;:AI.lO't'i~ O'nouSUlo't11'tac; )1 [O'o~ ~le L. O. fla 'tl~11 nl~ 7rEPl6oo'll Enavacpopuc; olalpopenKl] an6 TllV n~111 avaq>opu~ (~Ae7rE Kat'l'Y0piEC; anouOaI6'tT]tac; O'tLe; 2.1(3)P Kat (4)), '1 EOUq>IKij em.6.xuvcrll O'XeS lao~lou O"e BS(l(pO~ tUnou 1\, Clg . sLval [O'T] ~e ClsR eni 'tOY (JUvtEAeaTli O'nO'llOUlo'tlltuC; )1 (Clg = )1.11gR) . (BMm:: ~11~le[(J)O" ll O''tT]V 2.1(4»).

38

o 9

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

(4) }:E 1tCPI1t'trocrCIS xa~I11A;il S crelcr~IIKo'tl1'tas, ,.!1tOPOUV va XP11crL/101tOL11(louv ~LCI(O /l,tVCS il a1tAoucr'teu~l€VCC; OCLcr/lLKeC; lhaolKacriec; crXelhucrj.loU Yla 0PlcrIlBVOUC; W1tOUC; il Ka'tllYOpieS <poptwv.

EHMEln EH II EmAoYI] TOlV KIITIWOPIWV <popl:wv, KIlTI]'YOP IWV EOU <pOu<; Ket l a810~ll K6lV i;wvwv 0' ~lrl XWPII ylO TI]V orro iet "'XI)QUV 01 ouvQliKES XIl~lllA lis OE lO ~ll K6,[ IITll<; ~mopoLiv vet PpsOouv 010 60VlK6 n poaapTllflll. l:UVIOTtlTll l VII OoOlpOUVTIll WS 7lEpmTWOEu; XIl~lll Alis oe"' ~llK6'nrwe; SiTE EKelvEe; 6rrou I] EOIl<PlKI] ErrJT(ixuvo~ OXES UXO~LOLi OE tSIl<p0S K<l'tlnopiaS A, as, Sev u71sppalVel to 0,08 g (0,78 m/s'), I] EKElvES 61[OU to Ylv6~lEVO ao'S DEV u71EppaivEI '[0 0, I g (0,98 m/s' ). II EmAOYI'] [J.V 011 XPI]OI~I OrrOl'lOEi I] n ~lli TOU a" I] I1ml] TOU Y IVO~l tVOU a •. S YUl vu KaOoploOel to 6plo YI[J. 7lep l1T TWOEle; XIl~llIAI]e; OE I (j~ll K6n]Tlle; OF. ~ llll XO)PIl, ,.mopei VII ppeOEI otO EOvI1<6 npoonpTllJ.lll.

(5)P ~E 1tEptmrocrelS 1tOAU xaf.l11At1s oelcr/ltK0t11'tas, OEV a1tat'tt;irat \JU/l/lOPq>W011 crn<; Ota,USEIS tOU EN 1998.

l:HMEI11I:I·1 H tmAoY'i tWV KatliYOplWV <poptwv. KaT'lYOP IWV 'OUlpOUe; Kal (jtlo~II KOJV i;wV(oV ot I.lla XOJpet Yla tIC; ollolee; Sev etltaltsltat oU J.I).!6p<pwo'l one; S laTa~SIe; tou EN 1998 (rrEpmTOJOEIe; 1l0AU xa~'lAli e; OEI0~llK6t 'l TCte;) ).!1l0POUV va ppeOouv IH EOVll(6 npOOuptlwa. Euvlotatat va OewpouVTat Ole; ltepmnilOEIe; ltOAU XU).!11Ali e; otI0~tlK6t 'l tae; eltE 8Kelvec; 6rrou 'I ESar'Ki] e1maXuvoIl oxeS,CIOlloiJ oe toa.poe; KatliYoplae; A, au' Sev u7tEPPo.ivEI to 0.04 g (0,39 m/s ), I] EKeIIlEe; 67tou to Y lv6~ltVO au' S Scv u7tcpBllIV£1 TO 0,05 g (0,49 111/5' ). H e7!lAOY~ av Ou XP'lOlIlO7tOll]Osi I] tI~I (l TOU a., I] o.uni TOll YIV0 J.levou a.,S y,a va KaOoploOC[ t o 61"0 Yl(X ltSpI7tTWOSle; ltOAU X((~ll]AI; e; O£ IG~II K6TllT(le; ot ~lIa x(opa, ~l7top81 va ppeSel otO E0vLKO rt pooaptlW<X·

3.2.2.1 fevlKIl

(I)P }:'to 1tAaicrlO tOU EN 1998, 11 crBtcrl-Lt1C11 Klv11O'l1 cre evCl. OEOO/lt vO cr11/lEio cr't11V enHpavcla 1tPOcrOf,lOIWVOVtUt ~u:; t va EAacrtlK6 q>acr ~la u1t6Kplcr11S eoatplKlis Sltl'tuxuvcrllS, a1tOKaAOU~lEVO Eq>e~il r; "eAacrttKO <pucr~la Cl.nOKp I011S".

(2) H /lopq>li tOU eAacr'tlKOU (pucr/la't0S a1tOKplcr11r; A.a/l~aVetal 11 iO la ,,( l(X 'ta 61JO f:;1t17re/ia crelcr ~ll1('1i <; opacr11S 1tOU (lVo.<pepovtut crtlr; 2.1 (l)P Kal 2.2.1 (I)P "(la t Il" a1tait1]cr11 /lll- Katuppeu011S (opICl. 1C1i Katuo'tacrll acrtoxiar; - cre lcr ~ltKli opucrl1 crXeolaO/lOu) Kal yla 'tllv unai't11o ll nep tOp lO~tOU pAapwv.

(3)P T-T opli;;ovtla cre lcr~ltK1i opucr ll 1t&Plypuq>&'tat a1t6 OUO op()oyrovles <JUVtO,rooss nou ()SOlpOUVtUl aVES6.ptlltCS /lctasu tOUS Kat 1tOU EK(ppai;;ovtul ano to 1010 tpucr/lU a1tO Kp tOllS.

(4) fla 't IS 'tpelS crUVtcr'trocrES t 11 <; cr&tO'~llKil r; oP6.crllS, I-L1tOPOUV va mo8tt11EloUV /lla 11 1tSpt006,epES Eva1AaKtlK€S /lOp<pts tpacr~tUtOlV u1t6KptcrllS, avuAoya /lC 'tIS oBlcr~lOYEVeiS mWES KUI 'tCi. crClcr~llKU ~IEyg(lll-

l:HMEln EH I H E7llAoYI; TI]S ~I OPlOll XP 'l O'I~I 07tOleltlll OE ~ La XWPII '] ~tpoe; tlle; xwpae; ~l7topEI VII BpEOsi OTO EOVIKO rtpooapnwa .

l: I-I MEI11!:H 2 I 'w T'lV €1ll '-{)Y~ TIle; Ko.taA).l1AIle; J.l Op(p~ e; tOU <p(IO'~latOe;. rrpErrel va SoGE! ISlo.hepl] llpOOOXli OtO ).! tyeSoe; 0€10~16JV 01 onolo l oU~IBaAAo\lV 1I8p,O'a6T6po otq oelo~llK I; E1tlKIVOuv6Tl]Ia 1l0U txm A11<POel ~ I t otOXO 1 1]V 7tlOaVO'-OYIK~ a~LOA6y ll a'l tOU KIVMvou, 7tarfl 08 a UVTlIPI1TlKa (lVWT8pa 6pla (ll.X. MtyLOlO C; t.uvcn6c; l:€ lo~16c;) 1I0U Ko.Oopl~OVT(l 1 fiE SLa<popEn KOlie; ot6XouC;.

39

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

(5) 'O'mv OL cr&Lcrl-\oi 7tOV 6XOVV E7t\PpOf] cre ~LLa 06cr'1 7tpoepXovrat a7to 7t'1ytc; 7tOV

EXOVV cr111-\aVtLKBC; IhalpopeC;, 7tPE7tEL va E/;e'ul1;etal 11 Bvvat6tllta va XPll<Jl1-\07t0L1100uv Ipucrl-\ata 1-\1> m::pLcrcrOtepec; a7tO I-\ia f-LOPIP11 pI> crtOXO V(l. Katacrt11crovv Bvvlltl1 e7tllpKcilC; Ilvtmpocrro7tWtLKf] 7tpocrOI-\O[roO"I1 tTlC; O"€LO"I-\LKf] C; BpacrllC; crx€BLacrI-\OU. EE tetOL€C; 7tSpl7ttwcrl;ac;, a7t(l.LtoUVt(l.L BLIlIpOpetLKtC; tLl-\ec; tOU ClM yLU Ka0E tU7tO qlucrl-\atOc; Kat crElcrl.lOU, ~.cu: Ctlls\)a c:ry-p.PO~)"S s'baq, a0a~~ (6) rIll IpOpelC; ~lE ~IEyaA11 cr7tovBclloT1lta (/1 > 1,0) 7tpt m;l va Aafl@aVOVtat V7tO~'1) 67tLOPUcrt:LC; t07toypalplKl1C; evicrXUcrllC;.

EIlM EIOEH To rIAIlPO<jlOplaK6 rIapapTll~ICt A TOU EN 1998-5:2004 7laptx,£1 7lAllPO!popl£C; Yla 11C; E7lIOpaaEI<; 1071oypa<jlIKli c; Evioxua'l<;.

(7) Emtpem;taL va XP11crLI-\07tOL1100uv 7tpOcrO~WLwcrt:LC; xpovo'(crtopiac; 111C; cr&tcrl-\.LKl1 C; K1vllcr'1C; (@M7t€ 3.2.3).

(8) rlll EtBtKOUC; tU7tOUC; qloperov ~l1tOPei va xpetllcrt€l va Aal-\@avt:tai V7tO~'11 11 XroP LK11 KaL 11 xpovLKf] ~teta@oAf] t Ile; &OalP lKf]C; Kiv11cr'1C; (@M 7te ~ N 1998-2, EN 1998-4 KaL EN 1998-6),

(1)1' rta tLC; op t1;oVtL€C; crUVlcr1:WcrEC; 1: '1C; crE lcr I-\LK11C; Bpacr'1C;, 1:0 €AacrtLKO lpaa~La a7t6Kptcr11C; S.(T) Ka00pise1:at a7to TIC; aKoAov0ec; eKlpp6.crELC; WM7te 3. 1):

(3.2)

(3.3)

(3.4)

(3 ,5)

07tOV :

Se(1) eivat 1:0 eAacrtLKO Ipucrl-\a a7t6KpL<J11C;

r eivat 11 7tepioBoc; TaMvtroa'1C; ev6C; ypa~ll-\tKOU <JUcr1:lll-\atoC; ~liaC; EAeuflepiac; Kiv'1<J11C;

Ctg elvat 11 eBalptK11 emtuXVV<J11 crXeB Laa~LOli ae eBalpoc; Katl1Yopiac; A (ag = (1.ClgR) ;

TB €[vat 11 7tEploBoc; KI1.tro oplou tOU KAUOOU ataflEp11C; lpaal-\lltUC11C; E7t\tUXVVa11C;

T c d vat 11 7tEpioBoc; UVCO opiov toU KAMou crta0Epf]<; Ipllcrl-\ll'tLK11C; e7tltaXVVa11C;

To €lvat '1 1:L1-\11 tllC; m;pt6Bou 7tOU OptSEL 1:'1" apX11 tTlC; 7t€PLOXf]C; crta0epf]c; l-\etaKiV1lcr11<; 1:OU lpaof-LatoC;

S ,,[vat 0 crUVtEA€crtf]C; EOUIpOUC;

40

• ,

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

'7 !:(val 0 OtOp(JCOttKOC; <J'I)Vt!:A!:crtT]C; a7tocrpccrT]C;, ~lE tlf111 UVUtpOp<iC; 77 = I 'Yla 5% lSroOl1 a7t6crp€crll, PM7t€ (3) 't11C; 7tapoucruc;

S cia s -r---------------------,

2,5S11

s

T T

(2)P 01 t Ll!SC; tCOV 7t€pl60cov To , T Kat To Ka(Jroc; Kal aUtT] tOU <J'I)VtCA€crt1l eMtpouC; S, 7tOU 7tEPl'YPUtpO'lJV t llV ~lOptpli 'tou €AUcrtlKOU <paO"fla'toC; U7tOKPLcr11 C; esaptrovtat a7to tT]V

Katll'Yopia tOU €o6.cPO\JC;.

LHMElnLH I 0 1 TI )lts 1COU UlIooloovrul CHIS Tn, Te, 7i, KUI SYIU Kc'1Oe KClr'lyopia sMcpooS Kal timo cpaCl )ICtros Ylu XP~C111 ClF. ~IU xwpa )11l0POUV va ~p€OOUV oro EOVIK6 Il pooapnWtl. Eav oev EfVat olaOtClt)I'l 11 YEOJAoy[a TOJV ~aeUtEpOlV orpOl~atOlV WI.. 3. 1.2 (I) ), '1 ClUVICltWIlSV l1 snlAoyil Efvat '1 XpI1 Clll ouo t U1@V cpCtCl ~ atwv: Timos I Kal Timoc; 2. Eav 01 CI£lo)lOi 1I0U Cluil~aUouv nsplclCI6tspo Cltq ClEIClll lKil 61!lKIVouv6tqtCt nou KaOop[l;wll Yla TtlV n€p IOX~ )IS OI(On6 t qv mOCtvOAoY II<t; Ct~ tOMYllC1 I1 TllS oIClKlvoi)v6UCltlC; txouv )ltyEOOC; KU )laroc; srncpavdCts, Ms, 6;(1 )IEyaAUtSpO a1l6 5,5, ClovlCltatCtl 11 0100tnlC1 11 cpaOlUXtOC; timou 2. rIa tOUS nilvts soacplKolis runous A, B, C, D KCtl 01 ClUVICltW)l6VeS tl )ISS tCOV nupa~ ttpOlV S, Til. l' Kal 1'1) oivovtul m:Ov ntvaKa 3.2 YUl TOV TUlIo CMCI)ICttoS I KCtI ClTOV ll[vaKCt 3.3 ylCt tOV Tuno IMCI)ICttoC; 2. To LXli )ICt 3.2 Kal TO L/lli )I Ct 3.3 llCtpouCltal;ouv t IS )tOPqltS tou ClUVIClTtil)ISVOU Timot) <l>c'lClJICtTOS I KCtI TOU ClOVICltWJ.l SVOO Timot) Ct>aCl)ICttOS 2, Ctvr[ClTO IXCt, avqYlltv6S ClE Ci,. ylCt Ct1l6C1B6C1q 5%. AICtqlOpSTlKtl cpaClilCttCt 111l0POUV va KaOoplCltOUV ClTO EOVIK6 Il poClapTllJI C.t, sav cl1tattsirm Ct1l6 tllV YSOlAOY[Ct toW ~Ct0utsp",v CltpO»)lato)v.

nlVUKClS 3.2: TI)IES to>v 1fUpCl)ltrp(OV 1100 1Iuplypa<poov -rCt ClUVIClTWilSVC.t cp{lG)lCtTCl £ACtGTlKI1S Ct1f6Kpu'll~ 1'61100 I

EOC.t(j) IK6c; Timoe; S Tn (5) Tc (5) Til (5)

A 1 0 0, 15 0,4 2,0

B 1,2 0,1 5 0,5 2,0

r 1, 15 0,20 0,6 2,0

D 1,35 0,20 0,8 2,0

E 1,4 0, 15 0.5 2,0

41

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

n(VttKtt~ 3.3: Tlllt~ TroV "UI'Ullt TProv "ou "tPlypuqlOUY Ttt Ot)VI"TW~leVtt ql(taflu-ru tA.UOTIK11~ U"OKI'IOl" Timou 2

EOtt<PIKoe; TUMe; S To (s) T(. (s) To (5)

A 1,0 005 0,25 1,2

B 1,35 0,05 0,25 1,2

C 1,5 0, 10 0,25 1,2

D 1,8 0, 10 030 1,2

E 1,6 0,05 0,25 1,2

4 ,...----

I)

c 3

2

1 --

2 3 T (5) 4

t)(IUltt 3.2: tuvlOTWlltVtt (PU"flttTa CA.ttOTIKlj~ f.."OKPIOl" Tu"ou 1 Yla KUTllYOI'(&~ tMqlou~ A tw~ E (5% ("'Oapeoll)

5 ~--------.---------.---------r--I)

E 4 ---~-,~ C

11

3

- -- ---------+--------1

Jds # 5;' /

2

o o 2 4

'/' (s)

!:)(11I1a 3,3: !:UVIOTWllcVtt qlUOIWTtt CA.UaTlKlj~ U"OKI'IOll~ Tu"ou 2 YIU Ka-rllYop(c~ COU(POU~ A cro~ E (5% u"OOPCOll)

42

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

HIMEI!l1:H 2 ria TIC; Kat~yop[ec; eMtpouc; S, KCli S, 01 aVti<YtOlXCC; TlJ.ltc; TOlV S, 7" , Tc KW T" Ilpme' va Ilpot pxovral a1l6 el61Ki1 J.leAsn1.

(3) " Tl~l1i TOU IltOpOroTlKOU (J\)VT€t..EO'tli anOO'pEO'll <; 77 ~lnopEi va t..1l<P0€i (mo 't11V f.Kcp PClO'rr

(3.6)

6nou ~ dVaL 0 /..61'0<; l~Ch60U<; anoO'f3EO' ll <; '[OU cpopea, !lKne<ppaO'~u';vo~ O'av noO'o0'1:6 €ni 'tLe; €Ka'[6.

(4) Eciv YlU EIOlKOUC; /..6you<; npenEl va XP110'l1.1.0nO l1']0d /..61'0<; l~cllOOU<; «(1t60'PE0'11<; OlUCPOPE,[lK6<; ano 5%, 1'] Tl~l1i aU!11 oiveTal CHO O'XETlKO M{;po<; TOU EN 1998.

(5)P To Et..aO'TlKo cp<lO'l.1.a an6KpIO'1']<; ~IETaKiv'lO'1']C; , SDc(7), Ou t..a ~lpciVfnal an6 <lI.1.EO''l I.1.Eta'[p01t1l TO'll <pciO'~laTOC; Et..aO'TtKi)c; an6KplO'1']C; E1tl!<lXUVO'T]C;, Se(7), XPllO'I~L01tOlcllVTac;

TIlv aKot..ou01'] EKcppaO'T]:

(3.7)

(6) H eK<ppa0'11 (3 .7) npEnEI KaYOVI.KeX va Ecpap~IOs€'[al yla nepl68ouc; TaMv'wlO'1']C; nou IiEv un6ppaivouv '[a 4.0 s. rla <popeic; IlE n€pl6liouC; TaMvT(oO'1']C; ~lEyat..U,[cpE<; an6 4.0 s, EivUlliuva'[6c; 1tt..11PEO',[EPO<; oplO'l.1.6C; 'tou Et..aO'TlKmi <pciO'~LCl'tOC; /.l.ETUKiv 'lO'1K

l:HM EI!ll:H fla tp6.<Jfla £Aa<JTlK11e; aIl6Kp l<J11e; TU1l0U I, 1l0U avatpspetal <Jt11V l:lwe(0l<JI1 I t~c; 3.2.2.2(2)P, t vae; tttOIOe; 0PI<JfI6C; llapoU<JItl~Etal <JtO nA~pOtpOPtaK6 nap6.pt~fla A, 0'£ 6poue; tp6.O'flaTOe; a'l!6Kp l<J 11C; J.l 8TaKivl]<J~e;. ria llepl6liouc; fleyaAuTepec; a'l!6 4,0 S, TO tp6.O'J.la CA(X(JTlKlie; an6K1'10'11e; cnIT6.XIIV<J11e; ft1[Opel va A11 tpOe( a1l6 TO tptlClJ.la an6Kpl<JI1C; EAa<JtlK11e; J.lCTtXK(VllC111C; J.lc ClVTI<JtPO'P'i Tile; tKtppa<J~e; (3 .7).

( I)P Ii Ku'[aKOpu<pl1 (J\)VlO''[cllaa TIl C; O'ElO'l.1. lK11C; IipeX0'11C; 0a npOO'OIlOlcllVe!al cl1t6 Eva cpciO'lla Et..aO''tIK1ic; anoKp IO'1'] C; Syo(7), nou opiSETal an6 !IC; (3.8)-(3. 1 I).

(3.8)

(3.9)

(3. 10)

l ' l ' 4' S (7') 3 O[TIJD ] D :$ :$ s, YC = avs . '7 ' , 7 (3. 11 )

1:HMEI!l1:H O. Tlp!:e; 1l0U a'l!06160vtal ClTle; Tn , Te, 'ii, KCli a v• y,a KMe tuno KaTIlK6pu'!lou tpa<JJ.lCltOe; yla XPi1<Jl1 <J£ fila Xti)pa ft1[OPOUV va ~peOouv CltO EOvllc6 npoO'6.pt']IIa. H <JUV'<JtOlJ.l8V~ 81l1AOY1i elva. 11 XP11 0" 1 Mo WIlWV KataK6putpwv tp(X(l!'tlTOlV: T(mo\) I KW TUllO\) 2.

43

EN 1998·1 :2004 IE)

0][01<; Kat ym Tn tp{"'~mTn 7l0U KIlOopl~ouv 'l Ie; Opli;6V'llCe; OUVI<l'lltlO&e; T1l e; OEIO""K~e; opao.,e;, cav 01 OI"o ~lO i ][OU OU~lpCtnOUV ][&PIOO6'!&PO O'lllV OtlO ~II Kil tnIKIVOuv6'l 'l 'W ][UU KCtOopii;t'lat I'((X 'I ll \!

nEp lo,vi ~I t o-K01l6 'lI1V ][[0c\\Iu).0Y IKII 1l~IOMY'101l '!lIe; OICtKIVOUVEU01l<; t;(ouv ~lty&0o<; cipCtw<; t mtpuvElu<;, M" 6;(1 ~""YClA(mpo Ct1l6 5,5, OUVIO'laTUI '1 U100£T1101l <pCto-~lUtO<; Tunou 2, r ,u TI<; 1ItVt & KCl'l 'lyopiE<; coatpou<; A, B, ,D Kat E. 01 0IJV I 0'l6J~ISV8<; 'll ~ t<; Tmv 1IUpCl~Il:TPWV nou 1I&plypatpouv TCt KU1UK6pul/)(( tpCtO ~IUTCt OiVOVTUI OTOV niVUKU 3.4, AutC<; 01 o- UVlo-tW~l ev€<; tI~l t<; osv 10XUOUV y,a n <; &IOIK£<; KUTllYople<; dlCtlpou<; S, Kill S"

niVUKIl<; 3.4: I:uVI('TWIIEVEe; Tlllt.e; nuplll-li:Tpmv 1IOll JlEplYflatpollv Tfl IPCt0lIUTfl KCtTflK6 pIl11"1e; CAI.IOTI Kll <; 1.IJ16KI)(0'1<;

4>CIO'PU (1,,/<1. Tn (s) T(' (s) TD (s)

TUnou I 090 0,05 0,15 1,0 ~'I Q,7

T(l7loU 2 0,45 0,05 0,15 I ,D

(1) EK't6.; o.v U1tUPXOUV Oto.<p0pEtlKe.; €voei~€t'; 0.7t6 EtOtKt.; jlEt..ttE.; 7tOU ~o.oil;;ov'to.t Oil O to.OtOI~U::'; 7tA.11PO(popie.;, T] cOCl(PlK1l jlE'tUKlVT] OT] OXcO IClO~IOU dg, 7tOU o.V'tlo'tOlxsl 0't11V EOCl<p 11C11 S7tl'tUxuv011 OXSOIUOjlOU. ~l7topsl va U7tot..oytO'tIl( ~lll 'ttl xpi]oT] 'tT] '; (J.K6t..OU011'; IlK<ppaol1';:

(3. 12)

jlE Og, S, Tc and T D 67(0)'; opll;;ov'tal o'ttlv 3.2.2.2.

3.2.2.5 <))o.O'ItCl O'Xll01aO'ltOll yta E~.(lGT1Ktl avul.uc711

(1) H IKUv6'ttl'ta 'to)V (popecov Vcl 7tUpou(:ncli;;ouv av'toxi] os OelO'~lIKt.; opumn.; o'tllV jlT]-ypo.~ljltKi] 7tep tOxi], 1l7tl'tpEmn YSVlKU 'tOY 0xsolo.ojl6 'tou,; Ylo. o.VUAT] \Vl1 OlllOjllKOlV /)uvcl jlSCOV jltKp6'tIlPWV n7t6 eK6lve~ 7tOU uvn o'tolXouv Oil YP(t~ljltKi] llt..nonKi] Cl7t6KpI011.

(2) r ta va a1to<psuxOsi 11 EK'tEt..e011 1tt..l1 PO)~ UVet..ClOTtKT] C; Clvclt..UO T]~ o'tT]v ~l!::M'ttl , T] IKav6'tl1't0. 'tOU <pupta yta u7t600011 evtpyElo.e;, Ktl plcoe; jltoco 'ttle; 7tAclOtljll1e; OU jl1tEPI(POPU'; 'tWV O'tOIXeiWV 1:0\) i]/KCU clA.A.COV ~LT]xaVIO~Ir'JlV , A.a ~I~UVf:1:at U7t6 \VT] ~le EK1:EA.eOT] IlAuon1C1l'; o.v6.t..uoT]e; ~o.OlOjltVT] e; os <pclo ~la un6KpIOT]e; ~lWlljlevO Oil OXeOT] ~le

to et..0.0'tlK6, 1tOU OVOjlUi;;6tat !l<P6~i]~ "<puOflo. OXeOto.o~tOU" . Il ~leiro011 o.U1:11 E7tnuyxuVIl1:o.t ~lll 'ttlv Il tOuycoy~ tOU~A.&cml OU jl1tEP I(POPU~ q.

(3)P 0 <:ruvq;GA.GGlil~ OU~l7tEpt(pop!ie; q eivat jllo. 7tpoot YYI011 '(01.) t..6you trov OlllOjllK<ilV ouvcljleCOV 01:l~ o1to le~ 00. 1.)1topo.t..M'tav 0 <popea~ euv 11 a1t6Kptoi] 1:0U 111:(lv <l7tl':p I6pI01:a IlAM'tlKl1 jlll 1~<b0T] o.7t60~1l0T] 5%, npo.; 1:1'; OSlO~llKt.; OUVcljlSte; 7tOU jl1tOPOUV vo. XPT]OljlO1tO IT]OOUV 0't11V jleA.e1:11 , jll': evCl O'WI~U'tlK6 1tpooo~lo lco ~IU 6A.0.01:lK11~ o.vut..uoT]<;, 6~0.0<p0.t..i1;OV'(Cl'; 6 ~lro<; IKo.V01tO tl1t 1KT] unoKpt011 t01.) cpopto.. 0 \ 1:ljlee; 1:0U OUVtllA.e01:11 OUjl1tepl<popcl~ q, 7tOU 1tllp lt..a~l~6.vouv l':7tioT] <; 'tllV f::7tlppoi] l~ciloou~ <l7t6(l"~eoT]~ 010.<POpll1:l1C11e; 0.1t6 5%, OLVOV1:at Ylo. Olcl<pOpo. UA.1KU Kal, Ota'tlKU OU01:11~lo.ta oe s~UP'tT] 011

a1t6 n .; OX6'rtK8<; Ko.'tT]yopill'; 7tA.Mnjl61:1F(l~ 01:0. OIU<pOpU Mep11 'tou EN 1998. H nlliJ tOU ouv1:sA.eo'tij OU~I1tEp l<popae; q ~l1tOpei va Illvat Oto.<pope'tlKi] oe OIClpOPe'tlKeS I optl;6vtlllC; Otllu0uvOlliS tOu popto., unu 11 Ko.'tln:opEo. 7tt..Mnf.l6't1)'to.s au ELVa! 1) iO lo. OE 6A.eS tIS OISUOUVOEIS·

44

EN 1998·1 :2004 (E)

(4)P flO. ne; oplt;6v'uee; (Jl)VL(Hcllaee; ,[11 C; aelOflLKlis 8p6.CJ11S to <puafla aXE8taafLOU, Sct(T), opit;;EtaL uno tlS UKOAou(lI::C; gK:CppUO'EtC; :

'1" < T < T. '0 - - c ·

6nou

ag, S, Tc and TD

Sd(1)

q

(J

6nwc; opit;;OV'tUl O'tl1V 3.2.2.2;

EivaL to CPUO'/J1l O'X€8lIlO'fLOU

Elva! 0 (Jl)vteA.€(J'tlic; O'U/J1tEPlCPOPUC;

(3.13)

(3 .14)

(3.15)

(3. 16)

ElvllL (Jl)v'teA€O'TIic; KlltWtlltOU opiou ylll to optt;;6vTLO CPUO'flll O'XE8Laoflou.

~HME l n~1I II Tl~1I11l0U allo8i8£TUI ClTOV fJ y,a XP'iCl'l ClS pta XOlpa ~lllopsi va ~p60S( OTD

E0vIK6 npoClupnwa. H ClUVIClTOlf,eV'l Tlflll Yla TOV fJ eivUl 0,2. O!..~ hi 0 P,5 , (5) fI.1l TI1V KU'tUK6pu(PTJ (Jl)VtO''twO'u 't1']C; O'etO'flLK~ e; OpUO'l1e;, 'to CPUO'flU O'XgOlUO'fLOU 8ivB'tlll CI.1tO n e; eKcpp6.aELe; (3. 13) eroe; (3.16), fle 'tl1v e81lcp tKJi Ent'tUXUVO'11 O'XE8lUO'fLOU O'TI1V KU'to.K6pl)(PTJ 811>u9uvO'11, avg, va uv'tlKo.010''tU t TJV ag" ~:Vcll 0 S Allfl~UVE'tIlL roe; lO'oe; flE 1.0 Kill Ot 6.AA.EC; 1tIlPUflEtPOt 01tWe; opi.t;;ovtllL O''tllV 3.2.2.3

(6) rtll tl1V KlltIlKOpU<Pl1 O'UVLO'tWall t Il e; aEtalltKJiS 8puO'1JS 1tpt1tfn ev YEVet vu E7tlAeYB'to.t O'uvteAeO't~e; CJU).l1tBP t<pOpue; q flB ttflli ewe; 1,5 YLo. 6AIl 'to. UALKU Kilt O'tlltlKU (Jl)allifllltll.

(7) H utOOtTIlCJ11 1;tflWV tOU q fl8yaA.im:p(J)v (l7tO 1,5 at11V KIltllK6pucpTJ 81eu9uvCJll npEnEl VIl teKflTJptWVetllL un6 KUtUAA.11A.11 fIEAeTIl .

(8)P To CP6.O'flll O'XE8lUO'ftOu 6nwe; Ku90pit;;EtllL 1tupllnuvw 8ev E7tllpKei YIU fleAeTIl cpopewv fIe O'uO't~flata CJ£ICJfltK~e; fIOVWCJ11e; i] an6800'1']e; evtpyeLIle;.

45

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

3.2.3.1 npOUOI10iO>0'11 ltPOVO'iuTopia<;

3.2.3.1.1 revlKa

(1)P H crE lcrlllK~ KLV11cr11 Il1tOpEi E1ticr11~ vu 1tPOcrOIlOlOO()EL crE opou<; xpovo'icr1:0PlWV eoucpt1(l1<; E1tl1:clXuvcr1']<; KUl avticrtOlXOOV lle'Ys()(i)v (1:aJ(l!t1']ta KUlIlEtUKLVllcr11)·

(2)P 'OTUV U1tCll1:ELtat XOOptKO 1tpocrollolcollu 1:0U cpopea, 11 crclcrlllK11 KLv1']CJ11 Su a1tOtCAei1:Ul U1tO tpiu E1tltUxuvO'lo'Ypu<P11~lutu nou opouv taUtoxpovu. To (OlO e1tltuJCUvcrlO'Ypcl<P11~LU oev ~l1tOpei va XP11crlllonotei'rCli ta1J'l:6xpova cr'tlC; OUO OPtt;OV'tIEe:; oU:u()uvcrEle:;. Eivat OUVU1:Ee:; a1tA01tOt~crEl<; cruWpcovu IlE tU crXE1:tKcl Mep1'] tOU EN 1998.

(3) Av6.AO'YU ~IE 1:11 QJ1)cr11 tile:; ElPUP!-I0'Y11 e:; Kat 1:U OtU()€crl~tU crtOlXE[U, 1'] m:pt'Ypu<p~ 1:11<; crElcr!-llK1]<; K(V11O'1']~ Il1tOpsi vu 'YiVl::l ~lE t EXV1']tcl E1t('{uXUVCJl0'YPU<PllIlUtU (~A. 3.2.3.1.2) KUOW e:; KUl Kutu'YpulpeC; 111tpocroIlOlWcrEte:; E1tttuXUVcrLO'YPU<p1WcltCOV ((3A. 3.2.3.1.3).

3.2.3.1.2 T8J(v1'JTa t1tlTaJ(uV(Jlo'Ypalpl\1luTfL

(l)P Tu tEXV11t&' F,1tI1:aJCUvcrLO'Ypa<p~ ~lata ea 1tapcl'Y0Vtal wcrte vu eivot cru/.l~(l'ta !-IE ta <Pclcr!-lUtO eAacrtLK11e:; U1tOKPlcr1']e:; 1tOU oivovtat crtle:; 3.2.2.2 Kat 3.2.2.3 'Yla 5% lSWS11 o1too~eo1'] (,; = 5%).

(2)P H Ot&'PKEW. tOOV E1tltOxuvoLO'Ypa<p1Wcl'tcoV ()a Eivut cru!-l~a~ w: 'to !-Ie'Ye90<; Kat 'to 6XA.a crXE'tlKa. XapaKt11PtOtlKa 'tou OEtO!-ltKOu 'YE'YOVO'tOC; nou U1tELOepXEtat ouolaOtuCcl o'tov Ka()opI0~to 'tou a go

(3) 'Otav OEV E[val olu8eOl!-lu 01:0tXE[U 'Yta t11v oU'YKeKptll&V1'] 1tBptOXll, 11 eMXtO'tl1 OU1PKtltU Ts 'tou crta.crt!-lOU /.IEpOUC; 'tOOV E1tltaxuvcr lO'Ypa<p11~ta'tOOv 1tPE1tEl va elVUl lOll ~lE lOs.

(4) H o!-lMa tOOV 'tEXVl1tWV E1tltaXUvoloYPUlP11~lUtOOV 1tpe1tel. va t11pei 'toue:; aKoA.ou80ue:; Kavovee:; :

a) 1tpenEl Kut ' EAUXtcr'tov va XP11crtll01tOlOUV'tW 'tpiu e1t('{OXuvcrLO'YPucpll~la'tu

~) 11 ~lEcr1'] tL~111 tT) C; E1tltUXUVO'1'] C; cpao~tu'ttKl1 e:; a1tOKptcr1'] <; ~t11l3evlK11 <; 1teplOOO1) (1tOU 1)1tOA0'Yit;etOl cm6 'tlC:; !J,I>!-I.OVOOlleVec; xpovO'icrtOpiec;) OEV ()a elvUl ~IlKpO'tEP11 a1to tT)v tt!-lll a~.S 'Yla t11v ()tcr11 1tOU e~Etut;E'tUl.

'Y) crt11v nEpLOX~ nEptOOOOV !-IEtu~u 0,2 1'1 Kal 2h 01tOU TI e[vut 11 ()qleA.lW811<; m:ploooe:; 'tou cpopsu O'tllV OlEU()UVcr1'] 01tOU Sa e<p0p!-l0crtEi 'to E1tltOJCUvOlo'Ypa<p11~tu. , Ka~lia tl!-l~ tOU IlEO'OU EA.UO'tlKOU (pucr~latoc:; anocr~EO'1'] e:; 5%, 1tOU 1)1toA.o'Yit;e'tal a1t6 OA.eC:; 'tie:; xpovo'icr'WpicC;, I3lw 1tpt1tcl V(l iVUI ~llKp6'[epll U7[() '[Q 90% 'tlle:; avt[crtOlX11<; 'tl!-l~ C; tOU EAClcrttKOU <paollatoe:; a1tOKplcr11 C;, !-Ie a1toO'Beo1'] 5%.

(I)P Mnopouv va XPllcrt!-101tOl11()OUV Kuta'Ypa<pce:; ent'taxuvcrto'Yp(l(P11~tUtCOV ~ e1tltuXUvOLO'Yp(l(P~!-Iu'tcx 1tOU 7tCXP&''YOV'tU1 a1to CpUOlK~ 1tpocro!J,oiwcr1'] 'twv ll11xuV1crllwV mW11C; Kat Otaoocr11C;, E<p6crov .a oei'Y!-Iata 1tOU XP1']Ol~101tOtOUV'tUl d vat Kutcl"A.11"a

46

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

EnIA.E"(IlSvo. 6aov o.cpopu m m':tafloYEvvlltLKU Xo.Po.K,!;11Ptcr'tIKU 'trov 1t 'lYc.Ov Ko.t ·tII; EIi0.<PIK8<;; (J\Jvol1 Kc<;; 'tll <;; 1tCPIOX~<;; 'tou epyou KUI Ol n~lte; '[OUe; eXow unom;Ei KA.l~lo.KroaeLC; YIO. 1tpoao.p~LOYl1 aTI,V 'tllll1 'tou Og.S YlU TIlv i;c.OvT] 1tOU e~c'[a.i;e'to.t.

(2)P f la UVo.A.1)crEl<;; elio.(plK~<;; evioXl!oll<;; Kal ylO. EAtnouc, EUO'[UOEto.e; 1tpo.vcOv BAt1tc EN 1998-5:2004, 2.2 .

(3) 1-1 ofl6.lia 'troY Ka'to.ypo.cpc.Ov 11 npooo~LOlcOoerov EmtuXl!vmoypo.<pll~lutrov npt n&t va lKaVOno18i 'tIl v 3.2.3.1.2(4).

3.2.3.2 XCOptK1l npoooJloi(ooTJ TIle, O&IOJlIK1le, IipuoTJc,

(l)P [La cpopele; flc elli tKU xapaK't11PlOtLKa., (HOUe; 07[01.0Ue; liev fl1tOpei va U7[OtcOEi fle BEBo.t6'tT]'ta OtL 6A.a to. aT]ileio. at~pl~T]<;; 1i8XOVto.t tT]v [lila 1i 1ilyepaT], Ou XPllatfl07[OlOUVtUI XroplKa. 7[pOOO~LO l c.O flUta 't11e; oelGfltKl1e; (BAtnE 3.2.2.1 (8»).

(2)P Autu 'tU XroptKa. 1tpOaOpOlcOflatU Su eivut (J\JflButa. ~lE ,a cp6.a~lo.tn EA.uauKl1e; a1t6KplGll<;; 1tOU XPllO't~IOnolOUVto.l yin tOV BUcrLK6 K0.00plaflo 'tIle; O'EtafllK~ <;; opa.O'T] e; crUflCProVo. fle t le; 3.2.2.2 Kat 3.2.2.3.

(l)P H tlll11 aX6llto.a~LOu Eli troy anOtEA.&a~la.'trov IipuO'erov a'tllv aElO'fltK1l KUta.atUaT] axe8lUafloi) Su KnOOpisetUl crUflcpCllVo. fl l': to EN 1990:2002, 6.4.3.4.

(2)P Tu UlipUV&IUKa. U1tOtEMaflUtu 'tT] e; aelO'fllK~e; Iipa0'11e; aXeli lua~LOu ()u U1tOtLilroVto.t A.uflBuvovto.e; U1t6IVll t l1V 1tupouO'iu tCllV flui;c.Ov nou (J\Jvoeovto.t ~lE 6')..a tU CPOptlU PUpUtT]tuc, nou 1tI;:Pl')..Uflf36.vovtut m:ov o.K6')..ou80 (J\Jvouaa~l6 opuaErov:

(3. 17)

61tou

(3) Ot (J\JVtE')..eat8e; (J\JvOUo.afLOu If/E.i ')..UflBa.vouv 1)1t6~l1l t llV m8avOtll'ta ta <poptiu qk,; va 1l11V EiVUt no.p6Vto. O'E Of..OKI-'lPO tOY cpop{;a Ko.ta. 't11 Ii la.PKE lU 'tou aElafLOu. Ot aUVtef..em:ee; UUtOI fl1tOpei 6nialle; vu M pouv un6~l1l 'tllV illnro~uivll (J\J~[p.6tOX" troy pai;cOv atT]v K(vll011 tOU <popea Myro flT]-atEpEa.e; crUv1iE0'11e; tOue;.

(4) Ol t lflee; tOll 1I/2,i OIVovta[ O''tov EN 1990:2002 Kat O[ tL~l1~e; tOU /fl:.; ylO. Ktipla " unOUe; W1tOUe; cpoperov liivovto.t a'ta aXE'tlKCt flEPIl tOU EN 1998.

ra

O,,5-:- A 0 )

47

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

4 MEAETH KTrPInN

4.1 revlKu

( I )P To KECPUAatO 4 1tEPI6X€1 yevlKouc; Kuvovec; Y1U 1:11V UV1:1GE10fUK11IlEf..C1:'1 Knpimv Kat1tpt1tEI vu XP11mfL01tou;;i1:at oe Ol)vouuo}16 IlE 1:U KECPUAatU 2, 3 Kat 5 ewe; 9.

(2) Ta KEq>UAaIU 5 ewe; 9 uq>opouv &1/)IKOUC; Kuv6v€C; ym /)\uq>opu UAIKU Kat 01:01X€iu 1tOU xp11m~L01tOLOUVtUl 01:U KtiplU.

4.2 Xap(lK'rTJPl(JTlKU (lV'rI(JEI(JIlIKWV KTlp(rov

( I)P L€ O(; IOfIlKec; m;pLOXsc; 0 OE10fllK6C; K[VOUVOC; Su AUIlP&'VEtCll tl1t6\j111 01:U uPXIKa 01:alila 1:11 C; 1l€f..C1:'1C; 0IUIl6pq>ooo'1 C; (1tpOKU1:(lPK1: 1K~ ~leMtll) ev6c; Ktlpioll, cbO'1:!; vu 1l1tlt!lUX0€[ · G:t;Q:Gl,~· crUO''t1'] flU to o1toio IKUV01tot€i n c; SEIlEAlcOOE1C; U1tCllt l1 O'EIC; 1tOU opi/;;OV'tUl O't11V 2.1 IlE U1tOOEKtO K6otO C; .

(2) Ot 1CU1:EUSUVt~PIEC; uPXeC; 1tOU 8Ul1tOUV '11v lleMt'1 OIU~16pq>oo011 C; tOu cpopeu elVUt;

- -<'n;cnuC11 U1tf..01:11tU;

- OIlOIOf.LOPq>iu, Ol)flllEtpia KUIU1t€p01:UnK61:11'tU

- OtQ~gV~~ av'tox~ KUI 8uO'Kafll~iCl

- O'tpE1tnKli UVtOX'l KUI OUOKuflll!iu

- lhaq>puYllanKli /)PUO'11 OtCl E1ti1teOCl tooV op6q>oov

- E1tapKl1C; 0EIl€Aioo011·

01 uPXs<; c!utee; avuAUOVtat f..€1ttD l.u;p{;Otepu OtiC; UKOAOUS€C; 1tUpuypuq>ouC; tT]C; 1tUpOUOUC;.

(I) H otanK11 a1tf..O't11tCl 1tOU XUPCLKt11Pi/;;€1:UI U1tO Ouq>ElC; Kat clf1€0€C; o/)eDOEtC; fle1:aCpOpac; 1:0lV O€IOfllKcOV /)UVclfl·ECOV, elVUt evu<; 0111la.VttK6C; 01:0XOC; 81t81011 11 1tPOOOlloico011, UV(XAU011, 81U(J1;amOf..OY11011 , 8Lrl ~IOP(PWO'11 f..€1t1:0Ilf.PelJllV Kat KCLtUO'Kf.U11 U1tAcOV cpop{;WV U1tOK€ttat OE noM fUKp6tEpec; uPEPUl6tT]1:E<; Kat E1t01l6Voo<; '1 np6pf..€11111 't1']C; OE101lIK~ C; OWl1tEp lq>opac; tau<; EivUI noM 1tl0 u~161tlotl1.

( I ) I-I OfL010IlOPq> iu 01> Kcl1:011111 xupaK1:'1 pit;Etat un6 OflUAT] KU1:UVO~u'l 1:COY q>Ep6vtcov Ot01XElcov 1tOU €1tl1:penEI PpuXEiu KUI &.~1€011 ~le1:(lq>op&. 1:mv UOpa.VEla.KcOV ouvclllewv 1tOU

51

(:9

S?)lm3A'Odg'O SIl i\(\Od;JW'0131i 1'0)1 AnOA?Y'(<Ul nOll 'Ol'OriA.~ddlmg mlA9Jldo S(1) A<)OA.d3A3

' 'O?dow nOl VdOWld,lllli<Ul ~)llri013.o ~1)ll"(OA<Ul Alu.o O"(9d 9)111A1niu.o <),,,(Oll MO'X?

(SOl.'OriQ)g aol. 1'0)1 nOA;JrioA'OgI1'O"(ld3llri<Ul) A(1)g?ll'Og A(1)l 10)l.o19 10 ' 'Old1l)1 '01.3: (])

AC)')d)l,ldo AC)')l Dg3llJlt:l Ill!) bS:l1;>dg l,t)lllDlUDdmIltv S' [TI>

'a01dll)l nOl Od13ii1d3ll A(i1.o 1)llAO)l OA?liuri3A'Ol'O)I

1'OA]3 lI.o'9dg Y)l111m3.o AUl AnoA~fJl1'O"('OAO nOll 'O]3XlOlD md<,l>l '01.' S310UO SIl.o S13~'9101g 'Ol.mi~)l3A03"(ll I,tdm.o IInoJ'9lDnodllll ' ulilOll1)l /Iltll,tlno 9ltV ' uOUA9ll'Ol.ll)l Udld01i9101ioll'O

3.0 O!S'Xl0lD 'OlAOd;Jd) "Ododn;ng '01. lI(loA.ugo nou A0)3.o~IA1)1 AQ)lIlU3dlD A(\'Jl. LL~(tlU'9AO

U 1'013Jld01d3ll llil aOIl;Jli13)10du 'O)/ilri'O)loag 1'0)1 ~1'XOlA'O i,t>Ill.lt3dl.o ~)ld'Olt3 AnOJ'9lDnod'Olt

llA 13ll?dll 1I(1))d1J.)I S13dom 1.0 '1J]/il1ill)l.ong 1'0)1 ~l'X01All ~)lldodl0131i ALll 9110 S91.)l3 ( i )

Il)/il1lJ»)lI)(lg 11))1 ~1'XOli\Il l,t)lllU3dl3: 1>'1 TI>

'Ssg'9,,(g S?)ll"(ogd3ua 3.0 ~. S(1)3~'91. S'Od?l.n3g A(1)1.~lip3"(310U'O (1)1..9"( '0130'91.0"0 3.0 MO.o~A.Ugo )')A J3douri nOll A(1)3.o ~l/ll)1ll1S1i A(jl)ll,,(OfJd3:lln U~(tlU'9A'O Altl

13J1d01d3U 'OA SLW1U3 13U\ldu (noAd? nOl LW\l0 ALtlD SUl 1)1)1llmdLtl)l'Od'O'X 'OAgl11d)l3)1A.<Ul

).)1 llln9un Sl.llIlOA1)lgli).),,() SlI.o'9dg S~I)n11D13.o SUl A(\'J11)lri.oS"(310U'O A(1)l LWU10U01.ol'X'O"(3

ALl.lO 13(l3'XOlD '00 (jlA3 ' 'O;Jdod) nOl S'O]/nri'O)I.ong A(jl)l1101du1)1'Od'O'X A(1)l. I,tA.O"(lU3 H (£)

'SIS.oA(lf)n312 S31d<).>l on SI1.o 1'0)1 S'O)lilri'O)lpng 1'0)1

S~'XOlA'O 1)1)111.01dlll)l'Od'O'X '010119d'OU 1 3Jl"('OdlD'O~S (lOlt U~'01'91g ~.)I 1A(1)A.of)do 3.0 LI.II\OlV)I

3.0 l'OlAO.o.o1)11'01g '011 13U?du '013XlOlD 'OlAOdgdi '01 'd( [) LL 1'01]310UOA'O)ll 'OA 'OIJ (~)

'Lt.oAaf)<).31g 3f)'9)1 SodlL Sl3.o'9dg S311A9J ldo 3.0 ~'X01A'O 13J'9lDnod'OlL 'OA 13lL?dlL 'Of) 01djl)l

.01 S(1)A?ri Qua 1'0)1 0/13ri9A1'Odl 9)11AO~'01g 'OA9 1'OA)3 LLOlIA])I ~1)llriD13.o 'OIlA9Jldo I] d( I )

"",,",~'T'T1l"T"""'=--""~rT"-=r'R'id I' IllliltiJ))U)(lg 11))1 !t'XOlAII w"I\6~~lV- f'rTI> S' 1 3'2Jtc;~t$ IS o<p~; <aU 'I;)- ' ••

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Is Elvat 11 aKtiva a8pavc ia~ t11~ J.lat;,a r; tT]~ nMKa~ opocpOU ere KatO II'11 ('tEtpaYOlVlK1l p[t;,a taU A6you (a) t1l~ nOAlK~~ P01t1·1~ aopaveiae; t11~ J.lal;a~ tll~ nMKae; tOU OPOCPOU erE Ka'tOll'll, Ol~ npoe; to KBVtpO put;,a~ tl1~ nAaK()'~ tOU op6cpou npo~ (~) ' I1V ~1 6.t;,(). tIle; nMKUe; tOU opocpou).

0 1 oploJ.loi ,ou KEVtpOU 1l1)OKa~lllllae; Kat tT]~ aK1:ivae; IiUertpEll/ia~ r liivovtUl ertu; (7) EOl~ (9) t 11 C; nupouera~ .

(7) 1:E J.l0vwpo(pa K'tipta to KSV1:PO lluoKa~tllli(l(; opi1;etlll Ole; to KtVtpO tT]~ J.lctatpoplK1le; OUOKaJ.lllliue; OAOlV tOlV BaerlKwv erElerJ.llKWV J.lSA(OV. H aKtiva IiUertpE~/lae; r Opit;,lltlll Ole; 11 tEtpayOlVtKl; pi1;a tOu Myo1l 1:11C; ye:VlK~C; Iluotpell/ille; me; npoc; to KeVtpO tT]e; J.lE,acpopIKl;C; OUOKIlJ.l\lliue;, npoc; tT]v yevtK1l pt::tacpoptK~ IiUerKaJ.l11/ia, aE J.lia liteu9uvo11, ertT]v onoia Aa~l~aVOvta t unOllill OAa 1:a ~amKu oetO~ttKu ~uiA1l no1l Ilpow Otl1V liu:1J9uva11 IlUtl1·

(8) 1:e 1tOAUWPOtpU Ktiplll eivUl ouvatol J.lOVO Ka'ta npoerE'Y'Y lerll opterJ.l0i 't01l KEYtP01l IlUOKa~L\I/[ac; Kal tllC; aK1:iva~ IlUatpEIl'iae;. AnAOU01:eUJ.l6VOC; Op LO~L6e; yLU tllV 1:IlSWO ~t11erll tT] C; 01:CHlKlic; KavovlK6tlltae; 01> KatOlllll Kal yta tT]v Kata npoerE'Y'Ylerll avuAuml tOlV OtPS1ttI.1(WV anOtIlAserJ.latOlv, Elva t Iluvatoc; omv tKaVonOlOUV"tat Ot IlK6AouOec; crvv9~ KEC; :

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(3) vOOn·866~ N3

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y) I;o.v Ol gO'OXEe; 06V Ii lUn]POVV 'tIl (j\)~~lETpiu 'tou <pOPEU, 'to o.!JpOlO'~lU 'tcov EO'oXcilV OACOV 'tcov opo<pcov O'E KME 6\1111 liEV !Ju eivUl ~EyuAtl1:epo un6 'to 30% n]e; Ot.6.cr'tucr11e; 'tIle; K6.'tO~I11e; O'TO l0'6yeLO €no.VCO uno 't11V !J e~8AicoO'11 11 eno.vco uno TIlV o.vco em<po.VetU o.Kulln'tou unoyeiou, KUl Ko.!Je €nl~lE:pOUe; woxi) BEv !Ju EivUl ~IEyuAVtep11 uno to 10% t ile; npo11yov~levIl e; oI6m:UO'Ile; Kuwlll1le; (O'X11fu1 4.I.d).

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~ ~~'L~~f'laL koi'lO~I~u:t5 .~ICi. Ujfl-~Q. f~e":;;9.o02'e5 '"'f'":'9ou.s 4.2.4 l:,lVTElE6TE<; m)Vlillll6J10tl YUl ,lET(lPll1TEC; liph6El<;

( I)P Ot O'\)V1:eAeO''tEe; O'uvliuaO'flov '112i (nou u<popovv TIlv oLOvei-f.L6vlf.L1l 't l~li) TIle; f.L€tU~Al1t I1 C; lipo.O'11C; 'Ii) "y IU 'tllV lleAE:'t11 Kt lpiolV (~Aene 3.2.4) !Ju eivUl uu'toi nou BivovtUl O'w EN 1990:2002, Dup6.P't1lf.LU A I.

(2)P Ol (j\)VteAeO't EC; (j\)vBuucrflov 1/1'1;1 nou elO'6.yovtUl 0''t11V 3.2.4 (2)P YlU 'tOY unoAoYlO'f.L6 'trov un01:8A.eO'f.L6.'tcov O'elO'fLLK6Jv Op6.O'eOlV 9u l)7[OA.OyiSov'tUt uno n]V UKOAOU!Jll EK(PPUO'1l:

(4.2)

58

EN 1998-1:2004 (E)

~HMEln~H 0 1 Tl pt , 1I0U a1l0S(60VTIlI "TOV I{I yla XP'i"'l ,,~ pia XOlpa ~l1lopoi>v va PPEOOllV ow EOVIK6 npo,,(\pTlUtrl. 0 1 "UVI(1Tci,p£vf., Tlpt , TOl) I{1lIEPlt XOVTr11 "TOV nivaKa 4.2.

n{vaKa~ 4.2: Ttp,;~ Tall 'PYla TOV UlIO).0'Y1"~16 TaU ' \fIEI

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. • KaT'lyop(e~ 611",~ OPISOVTIlI OTO EN 1991 - 1- 1 :2002.

(l)P Ta K'tiP1U tU~LVO~OUVtal crE 4 KUtT]"fOp(E~ cr1t0\)ouI6tl1tU~, UV6.AO"fU ~E tl~ O'1lVe1tEle~ 't11~ Kato.ppe\)ClT]~ crE UvOpw1tlve~ t;rot~, t l1V (}1w acria to\)t; YlU 't11 OT] ~O(}lU ucr(po.AetU KUl tT]v 1tpocrtucriu troy 1tOAl'tWV Kat6. t llV u~crT] ~Etucrelcr~uK~ 1tep[ooo, Ka l t It; K01VroV1Kt~ Kat OlKOVO~IKet; O'1lVt,1tE1Et; t Il t; KUtUPPl:."UcrT]t;.

(2)P 01 KUtlWOp(E~ cr1t0\)Ou l6t11ta~ xo.paK'tl1 pit;oVtal u1t6 ola<popetlKOU~ Cl\)VteAw'tet; cr1t0'UoCtI6't1lta~ I'l 01tttl~ 1tepl"fpu<pEtUl cr'tl1v 2.1 (3).

(3) 0 O'1lvtE'J...eCl'tll~ (mo\)o(XI.Ot11tCt~ I'l = I ,D CtVtlcrt01XEi O'E crE IO'~UKO yeyov6~ 1t0\) EXEI "1V tl~" o.vo.<popu~ 't11~ neplolio\) E1tavu(popU~ 1tO\) oive'tal crt!lV 3.2.1(3).

(4) 0 1 Op lcr ~LOl 'twv KUtlWOPU!>V cr1tO'UOCtIO't1l'tU<; oiVOV'tUI cr'tov lliVaKo. 4.3.

KUtT]"fopia Ktipla cr1to\)oat6-t ntac;

J K tipla Og\)tEpeuo'UcrCt~ cr ll~lacria~ "ftU t Il 011~IO(}la o.Cl<paAetCt, n·x· .rerop."flKu K'tlpla, KA1t.

[[ L\)v,,9T] K'tiplU, no\) oev aV"KO\)V O'tl~ 6.A'J...e~ Kat11"(opiec;.

III K'tipla trov 01toirov 11 crE10'~1l1(]1 aO'<pUA.ela eivat mw avtl1Cll, Aa~I~UVOVta~ 1)1tO~111 tl<; cr\)Ve1tgIE~ Katapplm0'11 ~, 1t·X· crxoA.ela, ai!lo\)cre<; O'1lVU9POI0'T]<;, 1tOA.ltLcrtlK6. lopu~ata KAn.

IV Ktipla trov ono(rov T] aKepal6tllta KUtu 't11 OlupKEta O'elcr~wv elVal t;rotlK~<; crll/lucr[ac; "flU t llV 1tpOCltUClio. trov 1tOAltWV, 1t.X. VOClOKO/lEta, 1t1)POO'~EcrttKOi cr'ta9 ~LOi, cr'taO/loi 1tupaywyi]<; EVEPYEtac;, KArt.

~HMEln~I-1 0 1 !CaTilYop(s, 01l0U6aI6T11Ta, I, II Kal III 11 IV aVTloTOIxoilv !CaTa lIpOOEyYIOll Otl~ KaTilYOptE, OUV~lIE lciJV CC I, CC2 Kal CCJ aVTtOTOIxa, 6110]" aurt, Op!l;OVTat OTO EN 1990:2002, napapnuta 13.

59

EN 1998·1:2004 (El

(5)P I-I 'tl~l1i tOU )1 "( IU tl1V KUtlWOpiu O1roUOUlO't11tU~ II St( eivUl E~ OPIO'~LOU iml ~IE 1,0.

t IIMEIO:!:H 0 1 TlI-'E, lIOU 1l1IOOiOOVTal aTOv n YIIl TIl XP liall ae plO. x6Jpa ~l1Iopei va ppeOoDv aTO EOVIK6 npoaCtpTll~lll. 01 Tlfl t e; TOU l'1 plIopF.i VIl elvllI OIIlIjlOPWKES YIIl olllljlOpeTlKts a",al-' II(ES ~6Jves TIl, xcbpa" IlVaAoycl ~IE TIS aElafllKE, a1JV811KE, OIIlK IVOUVSUall, KCU fI E 8EI-'IlTIl iilw6alll, (1vIjlCtM;lIl, ([lA. LllfleiOl(lll aTllv 2.1(4)) . . 01 aUVI(lT<i.11-'F.VF., TI ~IS, TOil l'1 Ylll TI, K(1T~yopies arrouocu6T11t(1S I, III K(j.1 IV Elvlll i(lES ~I e 0,8, 1,2 Kill 1,4, IlVtIClTOIXIl.

(6) flu KtlPIU 1tOU O'tE"(U~OUV E"(KUtaO'tUO'EI~ 1i UA.IKU UII/'lA.06 KWOUVOU, 0 cruVtEA.&crtlie; 0'1tOUOU10'tlFa~ 1tPE:1tEl vu 1tpoO'oLOpi~ETUl crU~t(pWVU ~IE tU KP1TI1PlU 1tOU ltUPU'tiflEVtat O''to EN 1998·4.

4.3 A \16,,,,1)611

4.3.1 nl)06o~oi(J)(fJl

(l)P To 1tPOO'OJ.lOlroJ.lU 'tou Ktlpiou Su U1tE1KOV(~EI E1tUPKro~ tIl" KU1:UVO J.lTJ tile; OUO'KU~tllllae; Kal 't11 <; J.lU~ae; , €'t0"l roOtE 04c; Ot O'T]J.lavtlKb; f,LOpcpi:e; 1tapU~lopcproO''lC; K(lt OUV6.J.lEI~ UOp6.VEIUC; va uvtmpoO'ro1tEUOVtUl KUtUAAI1AU OtO 1tA.UIO'IO tlle; e~EtU~OJ.lEVIl<; oelO'J.ltKlis OpclOT]~. I:e 1tepl1ttWO'I1 fIll "(pafllllK~C; avclA.uO'Il~, to 1tpoooJ.loiroJ.la Su U1t€tKO"I~€t €1tUPKroC; KUl't11V KCltUVOflli 1'11<; ClVtOx~C;.

(2) To 1tPOO'ofLOiwJ.la 1tPE:1t€1 e1tiO'T]~ Vcl u1tOOiOel tllV OU~I~OATJ trov 1t€PLOXrov KOfl~ro" O'tllV 1t(lpaJ.lOpcproOlJ.lO't11ta tOU K'tlpiou, 1t.x. aKpClies 1tePLOxe~ Of: OOKOUS li U1toO't1lAWJ.latU 1tA.UIO'IWtrov <poperov. M11-<pBPOVtU O'tOIXEiU, tU 01tOLCl ~11tOPOUV vu e1tT]peelIJol)v tllV U1t6KptOT] tOU PUIJIKOU UVtlIJE10fl1KOU <popea, 1tpe1tel e1timl~ vu A.UflPUVOVtUlU1tOII/T] .

(3) r€VlKel 0 (pop{;u~ fl1t0pE[ vu S€WP11 SE[ on U1tOtEA.EltUI UltO EVU crUVOAO O'I)O"'t 'lflUtrov UVclA.T]lj/llS KUtUKOPUCProv Kal opll,;ovnrov cpoptlcov, 1t01) O'LJVOtoVtO.l J.lE OPI~OVtICl OICl<ppel"(flUtCl.

(4) 'OtUV tU oIU<PPel"(flUTU OU1tBOrov tOU Ktlp(OU ftnOPOUV vu 'A.T]cpOouv w<; UKUfl1ttU flSO'U O'tO E1ti1te86 tOU~, 01 flcll,;E~ Kill 01 p01te~ uopuvEiac; KelSe OU1teOOI) flltOPOUV VCl O'U"(KEVtproSouv OtO KEVtpO papOue;. f,>, J;; 80:5 .10

t l-IMEIQtH C,1I'1IjlPIlYflIl OewpeiTCU aKllfl1tTO 61'111, Kilta Tll lI rrpO(lOfloiO)(lll fI E Tllv 1tpllnIllTlK~ ellTa, tOil €1tI1tEOOU EUKUl-'ljIlu '[ou, 01 opl~6VTlES ~letaKlllil(1e lS oev Il1tEpPulvotlV 1tOU06Vtl llutt, 1tOU lIpoKDrrtouv 1l1Ia TIJV urr60E(l1J CtKlll-'rrTOU OlllljlpaYI-'IlTOC; Kllttl llEpI(l(l6tepo 11116 '[0 10% toJV aV1i(l~oIXwV 1l1l6AUWlV 0pll;6vIIWV I-'STllKIVl1 (1EWV KIlTa TllV (161(11-'11(11 KlltCtcn:Il(lD (lxe81Il(lJ.lou.

(5) rlU Kt(plU 1tOU IKUV01tOLOUV LU KPlt~P1U "(lU KUVOV1KOtT]tU O'€ KU'tOlI'T] CPA.. 4.2.3.2) 'i LIt; cruvEhiKet; nOI) 1tUPOI)OLUI,;OVtat O't11V 4.3.3.1 (8), '1 UVUA.I)Oll ~l1tOpei va "(iVel f!E 'tl1v XPlloll ouo €1t!nEowv np0O'0flOIWJ.leltWv, evu "(IU KUeE KUPIU OIEuSuvml.

(6) I:c KtiplU (11[0 OKIJp60QlU, O'E O'U~lfltKta KtLptU unO X6.AUPU KUl (lI(up68€J.lU Kill O'E Kt[pl,U un6 cpepol)O'u LOlX01todu T] OI)O'KUWI/IU troy IjlEPOVtUlV OtOLxe(rov 1tpgm,l, ,,(€VIK6., VU U1tOtlfl6.tUl AClflPelVOV1:Ut; unOI!" l tIt; O"UVf.1tEIEe; tl1~ Pll'ffl6.tWO''le;. rEt01U 01)0Kaflll/LunpEn/31 va UVtlO1:01xe! 01:11V &VUP~11 OIUPPO~t; tOu onA,IOflOU.

(7) EKtoC; UV 'YiV€1 uKpl@eO'tepll aVclAI)Oll troy pl]ntatW~Levrov otOLXeiwv, tU eA.UOtlKa KCltl1ttlKel KClI OIUtfllltlKel XUPUKtllP1O"'tlK6. OUOKU~III'LUS twv OtOlXElrov unO

60

EN 1998·1 :2004 (E)

0"1(\)p6lig~lO. KUt tOlX07W liu ~1n:Op01iV VU A11(p00UV [eru /.lE to T]~llO"1) tIle; UVtIO"tOIXll<i-- V liuO"Kct/.l'Vlue; troy /.l11 PI1Y/.lUtro/.l8vrov O"tOlxcirov.

(8) TOI On:A11 pwO"ete; /.le O"ll~IUVtlKT] O"1)/.lPOAT] 0"t11V 0pl1;OVtlO. liuerKct lljliu KUI uno I' 'tou K'tlpiou n:ptn:EI vu AU/.lP6.vOV'tUI un6'I'1)' B '7tE 4.3.6. ')'IU 'tOlXonA11Pwerele; 0"10 7tAuiO"IU uno erKUpoBc~IU, X6.AUPU I, crUfl~llKtU .

(9)P II napu/.lOp<pWO"I/.l0tllta tile; Oe/.leAiwO"T]e; OCt Aa~lp6.vetUl unO'I'11 erto n:poO"O/.lo!.ro/.lU, 6'tuv EvMxetUI vu Exel YEVIK6. 1:iuer~IEvT] Empp011 O"tT]V un6Kpl0"ll ,

EHMEln EH II 7l(lpa flop<pOI0"1~6T11Ta T ~S 0efloJdwO"I1S (7lEpv..aflpavolltvI1S Kal TllS aAA11AE7liopaO" 11S EM<pous-<poptC!) fl7lope[ VII A(lflp«veTul ",,6'V1lrrllVTOTe. 1leplAaIlPuvOf'SVWV Kat TWV 1lepmTwO"eOlV O"T IS o1loieS t Xel euepyeTlKcl (l7[oTeMO").l(lTI).

( IO)P OL /.l6.1;er; 0u unoAoyi1;OVtUL un6 ta <pop'tiu Pupu'tT]tUe; nou E/.llpuvi1;OV'rctL O"tOV

eruv8uuer~16 6paO"ewv tT]e; 3.2.4. OL O"1)v'tEAeer'tEe; eruv8uuer/.lou V/Ei 8ivovtUL O"tIlV 4.2.4(2)P.

(l)P I1pOKf. I~ltVOU va All«J00vv nn6'1'11 apepUL0t11tee; atll Otall tWV pa1;riw Ko.t O"tll XWPIKl'j p.~apoAT] 'tIl e; O"EIO"/.lIKlle; Kivl'jerT]e;, to unoAo')'I1;6~levo KEV'tpO TIle; ~la1;ae; O"e Ka0e 6po<p0 00. 0ewpeituL we; /.lctUtoma/.levo an6 t llV oVO ~IUa'tlKi] 0eO"ll tOU ae K6.0e 8lEU0uvO"Il Ku'ta 'tIlV uK6Aon011 tUXIWU'tLKl'j eKKEv'tp6TI1'tU:

e · = ±O 05· L-UI , I (4.3)

6ltOU

ell; eivctI T] tUXIWU'tIK11 EKKEV'tp6t11tU tOU I(evtpou ~l6.1;ue; op6<pou i un6 TIlV OVO/.lctatlKl'j 080"11 tOU, e<pup/.l01;;6 /.l8VT] atllV LBlu 8leu0nvall ere 6Aone; 'toue; op6<poue;

L; EivctI 11 81aertUO"T] 'tou op6<pou, K6.0et11 npoe; 1:11V oleu0uval1 1:11e; O"elO"/.llKlle; 8paO"Il r;·

4.3.3 Mt90301 o'v6.A.llO''1~

4.3.3.1 r8VlKU

(I) MEeru O"tct 7tAulerlU 'tou UVtlKel/.lEVOU tOU KccpuAO,lon 4, 'tu o"!; lo"~llKa

O,noteAeO"/.lutu KCLL tU unOteAeO"llu'W. tOW 6.AAwv 8p6.0"8WV nou 7tepIACL~lPavovtO.L O"t11 O"CLO"/.lIKll KCtt6.0"'tCt0"11 O"XEO ICter /.lOU ~l7tOpOUV vu unoAo,),lO"tOUV ~LE P6.erll ypUkLtllKl)eAo'O"'tlKIl o"\) ~LnepL<popa '[01) <popta,

(2)P T-T Ilee080~ avu(pOrae; Yla tOY nnoAo')'Ler~lo 'ttl'; erelerlLLKlle; anoKpl011e; 00.. eivul 1'] l8LO/.l0P<PlKl'j uv6.AUO"11 <pao/.lUtOe; un6KpL01']e;, 1'] onolu XPl10l/.l0nOld ')'PU/.llllK6-cAaotlK6 npoero/.lolw/.lu ton <popeo. KaL to <pao" ~lo. erxe8Lo.erilou nou 8ive'[o.l O"t1']V 3.2.2.5.

(3) Av6.Ao,),a Ile to. Xo.PUKtIlP lO"tIK6. tOU <popt u tOU KtIPiou II7tOpgl vu XPllat/.lOn0l110et tvae; un6 tOnr; uK6AouOone; BUo wnoue; ')'PU/.lllLKl'je;-cAua1:1Kl'j r; avaAUallr;:

61

EN 1998.1:2004 (E)

a) 11 "~leeOOO<; aVD.AUOlle; opt~6vtlae; (POp'tIOlle;" "flO. Kt ipla1tOU lKaV01tOIOUV n e; cruve11Kee; 1tOU OiVOVt(l l ()"'til v 4.3.3.2

~) 11 "lOWfiOPCPIK11 aVUAUOll cpUO~latOe; a1tOKplOl1S", 11 ono ia ~l1top&i va ECPUPflO OtF.i "110.

OAOUe; tOUS tUnOUe; Knpioov (~A. 4.3.3.3).

(4) E<pooov IKavonolOUVtal 01 IJUv011 Kee; tooV (5) Kat (6) 'tile; napouoae; Kat 'tlle; 4.3.3.4, fi1tOPei eniollS va XPllOl~lon0111eei 6VUAA,aKtlKU 'tlle; 'YpU~lI·tLKfjS ~le060ou, ~llU flll "fpafll.wClll.U\eoOoC;, onOlC;:

'I) fi'1-'Ypa~lfilK11 otatlK1l av6.A.U011 (pushover)

0) ~l11-'Ypa~l~nK1l av6.AuOll xpovo'lo'tOpiae; (ouva~llK1l ).

:I:HMELO!:H !:€ KTiptO. ~c <lCI<l fI 1K1l fI6vw<l11, 01 <lOVe ll KE~ Klhw (',(1(6 t l~ 01lo[€~ f(1(OPOUV va XP 'l <l I~01l0 111eOUv 01 ypaflfllKt~ fl ~eOOOI a) Kat P) '1 01 fill 'Ypap fIlKt, 1') Kal 0), O[VOVnl l <ltO K£!paAalo 10. !:£ Kt ipla xwp i~ <lel0fW<:ll fI6vw0 '1, 01 ypaf'l.lIKt<; fltOoool 4.3.3.1 (3) ~1l0p UV lltXVta va XPllOlfIOItOIOUVtCtI, 6ltUl<; O ltuKPIVi~Enll Ot llV 4.3.3.2.1 . H smAoyt'\ gay 01 ~Il 'YpaflfIlKt, 1-1800001 tll <; 4.3.3.1 (4) f(1(0POUV &11[011<; va £!papfLOoToUV o£ Kt[pla xwp[<; OglO~IK li fl 6vOJOll 0& fila oUYKcKPI~tvll XIJJpa, fl1l0POUV va PpcOolw aro EOVIK6 ripootXpt lWCt. To EOVIK6 IlpooapnulCl flllOP£[ £11[0'1<; va OUfl1lCp,MPBl ava!popt<; os OUfI1lA'lPOl flctTlKC<; llA'1Po!popi&<; 'Y la T1<; IKav6t ')TE<; llapafl6P'PwO''1<; ~BAO)V Kal TOUl; crxEtlKOU<; fI EPIKOU<; ouvreAsOtt<; 1l0U XP1\0IP01l0tOUVnl, Otou<; ~ s).tyx'ou<; OplaK11<; KCtTCt<J'ta011<; AotOxia<; oUP'PwvCt fiE tllV 4.4.2.2(5).

(5) 01 fill ypafl~llKIle; aVaA.UOllle; 1tpenet va n:Qlllplwvov'tm KatUA.A.llA.a OOOV a<popa to. OetO~llKa oeooflt va, 'to 1tPOOOfiOiooJ.la 1tOU xpll01~LOnOleltal, 'tllv J.l1l0000 SPJ.l"veiw; V tCOV anOtSA.eO~l6.tCOV t'le; aVIIAUOllS K(ll teDV anatt1l0ecov nou 1tpenel va KUA.UCPOouv.

(6) (Dopcie; xcopie; Of:lO~llK~ ~lovcooll nou OXeOlu~OVta l flG ~aoll J.ll1 -ypafl~lIKfj o'tatlKfj av6.A.UO'l xoopie; trlV xpliOll 'to'll cruv'tSA.eo'tfj cru~l1tSPI(pOpUe; q (~M1ts 4.3.3.4.2.1(1)d), npEnsl va lKavonoLOuv 'tllv 4.4.2.2(5), KaOWe; Kal tOUe; KUVOVce; tet)V Ke<puAai(J)v 5 Ecoe; 9 Y lanMo'tl~LOU e; <popsie;.

(7) H J'pal.ll!l~-SA.acrnK~ aVUA.U0'11 J.lnopei vu eKtSAS09ci J.l€ ouo Sltl1teoa npooo~LOl(Jl~lata, eva YlU KaOe KiJP lU OPl~OVtla 8l€uOUVOll , €(pOOOV lKetV01tOlOUVtat tet . KPl'CfjPlU Yla 'tllv Ko.VOVlK6Tl1ta os KatOII/" cPiI:. 4.2.3.2).

(8) AV6.AOYU fHl TllV Ko.Tl1Yopiu onoUOatOtlltUe; to'll ICtlpiou, 11 'YpaflfilK1i -eA.etOtlK~ avaAU011 ~l1tOPei vu eKteA.e09d ~le ouo CnL1teOa ltPOOO f.lOlWJ.lU'tU, EVa. YIU KUOS KiJPlU oplt;ovna OtSUOUV011, a.K6~lU Kl av oev lKaV01tO lOUVtat Ta Kp ltlipla Yla TllV KUVOVlKOtT]ta. Oe K('l.tOII111 tile; 4.2.3.2, e<pooov IKuvono lOUVtal OA.ee; Ol UKOA.01JOes; elolKes cruV9~KeC; KavovlKOtllm e; : c:;:,- • • '\

G.r)G.:.J G ~ ~ o,4 G.Wl) a) t600v "'lS~Lt!s'j;Pll(Jl s",sv&l~ 600v '!tat 01 OlaXCOplOtlKOI lOix.Ol tOu Ktlp(OU elva! 0~lOI6 J.lop(pa. KUtUVS~l11~l€VU Kat OXS't lKcl OUOICa~l1t'ta ;

~) 'to U~IOe; to'll Ktlpiou oev unsppaivs l ta 10m

"I) '1 OUOKo.f.lll/tU tCOV 1tA.aKWV opo<pcov J.leoa OTO enine06 lOue; s iVa l fiSyUA.11 os crUYKPlOll ~lF. t llV J.letUlpopl~ OUOKuWl/ia tCOV Ka.'taKopulpooV <pePOV1:ooV (HO lXeLooV, etOl WOt€ vu J.l1topd va. ulto'ts9si 6.KaJ.l1t'tll 0la.<ppanIUtlKll OPU0'11.

62

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

Ii) 'tU KeVtpU op L1;o vtlu~ IillcrKaf..lllliu~ KU I. J.lu1;ae; PpicrKOVtal crtllV i13m KU'tUKOP1)CPll YPUI! f..lTJ KUl lKUV01tOLOUV'tUl Ol UK6A.ou()ee; cruv(Jl1Kee;, (me; liDo 0pl1;ovtlee; liu,uGuvcrele; t lle;

'1 2 } 2 I 2 2 12 + 2. ,~ . I . aVU"'\)crTje;: r, > s -- eo, , ry > s eoy , 01tOl) 11 UKtlVU Uupo.V€LO.e; .s. Ot o.KtlV8e; 13ucrtpell' iue; f' , KUt ry Kut Ol cpucrLKee; eKKeV'tp0't11t ee; eox and eoy opi1;oVTUt cr'tT]V 4.2.3.2(6).

~HME ln~H H tlj.l ~ ta u O'uVTsA&O'tl'l O'nouOCtlOt lltll~ n, Kuno emo t ll V anoia C1t ltptnCtCtl ~ Il1tAo1tol~ O'll Tll <; avCtAuO'II<; O'U j.l IjlWVIl j.l& 4.3.3.)(8) 0'& j.l l il x<ilpa, ~mop6i VfI IJpeOei 0',0 EOV1K6 npoO'Ctptll ~I () .

(9) LE K'tiPlU 1tOU lKaV01tOLOUV OA.OUe; TOUe; OpO\)e; 't11e; (8) tlle; 1tUpoucrue; ~le €~a(pe(J'l1 tOY 13), I!1tOpei e1tia 11~ va xpllO" l~L01tO lllGd ypa~lf..ll KTj-f.t..aatIK(l uvCtA.\)Oll ae Mo 81t11t813a 1tpocr0f..l0l.ro f..lUtU, t vu cre KuGe KUPIU Opt1;OVtlU Ii leuGUVcrTj, UA.t..u crtte; m,pl1t'trocrell; UUtee; ot..o. t o. crCtcrf..lI KCt eVtattKU W,y€011 KUI f..lEto.KlvllcrEH; 1tOU 1tPOK1l1t'touv a1tO t llV avCtt..l)cr11 1tpe1tEl vu 1tOA.A.U1tA.ucrtucrtOUV eni 1,25. i is cl- = ~ e.s _ ( IO)P KtiPlU 1tOU 13ev tKUV01tO tO\)\! tU Kpltl;ptU crtle; (7) eroe; (9) 'tT] e; 1tUpoucrue; ()U ~18t..etroVtut ~I!, t llV XPTJcrll X,roptKOU 1tpocro ~lo lro f..latoe;.

(11)P 'O'ta\! XPl1 crt~101tO lEitUl X,rop lKO 1tpoO'o~loiro J.lU, 11 cr!;lcr ~l lK11 13pCtOll O'x,e13lacr f..l0U Gu Ecpo.P ~10 1;EtUl crE OMe; t le; KUtCtA.A.ll t..Ee; opt1;ovnee; 13leuGuvcrEle; (uvCtA.oyu f..lE 'tT]v. q~-13lCttU~11 tOU K'ttpiou) Kut crtle; op()oyrovu:;e; 1tpOe; uutee; . rLO. Ktiplo. ~l8 cpepOVtu cr'to lx,eia cre 13uo opGoyrovtee; 13 teuGuvcrete; UUtEe; Ot liDo 13 teuGuvO'ete; ()u geOlpOUVto.L roe; Ot KUtut..t..llt..ee; 13umOuvoele;.

4.3.3.2 MtOol)oC; av4ll..uO''l<; Opl~OVTlac; <poPTlO''lC;

4.3.3.2.1 reVIK4l

( I)P Aut6e; 0 tU1tOe; UVUA.ucrlle; ~lnop8i va e<pap~LoO't8( 0'8 Ktiptu 11 Un6Kpl0'11 'trov o1tQirov oe KaGe KUPlU 13 u;uGuvo11 13ev E1tT] peCt1;etCLl O'11~laVttKa U1tO tte; O'U ~lPoMe; L13LOI!0P<PCI)V 'tuMVtrocrlle; U1I'11M'tEPCOV un6 'tllV OeJ.let..lcolill lIiLO ~LOp<pTJ .

(2) H anu['t11crll t11e; 1(P) 'tIle; no,poucro,e; gecopeitUl Otl tKaVonoleLtal cre K'tiplo, nou IKUV01tOLOUV 'toue; aKOA.OuGOl)e; Mo opoue;.

U) {;x,ouv Ge~leA.l(oOele; 1tEplOOOUe; 1:aMvTrocrlle; TI, crn e; Mo Kl)p lee; oleu0uvcrEle;, ~llKp6T8pee; uno n e; aKot..ougee; ttJ.l.ee;

{4 .TC

~ ~ 2,Os

61tou 11 Tc opi1;etut cr1:T]V 3.2.2.2

P) lKUV01tOlOVV 1:U KPl't1]pta YlU KuvovlK6')1 'tU G& g~'1'I1tOU 13ivovtUl cr')W 4.2.3.3.

4.3.3.2.2 T ill VOllO'U /li)VUI1'] Pam]e;

(4.4)

( l )P II cre lcr~uKTj '[t~lvouoal)Uval!" P<xO'T]C; Flh Yla Ku(Je opl1;6vna OteuOuvcrTj Ko,t6. tllv o1toio, ~lct..etatut to KtiptO, Gu Ku90 pi1;ctUll!C XP11crT] TIle; UK6I..ol)GllC; EKCPPUcrT] C;:

(4.5)

63

EN 1998-1 :2004 (EI

OltOl)

Sci (T,) CIVat 11 'te'tIl11Ilf. VT] tOV (pao"~latOC; O"xcomO"Il0U (pAine 3.2.2.5) O"tTjV 7I:F.piooo T, ;

T, E VUl 11 0SIlSA.l<D011 e; IOLOltSpiOOOe; 'taMv'tWO"T]e; 'tOV KtlPIOV Yla OPI~OVtla K1Vl10"11 O"tTjv CSS1:U~01lIM10ICUeUV0"11

m siVUl 11 O"VVOA.IKll ~la~a tOV Ktlp[OV ltavw alto tTjv 0SlleA.iwO"ll ij ltUVW alto tTjv uvw Cltl<pavcw. UKa~llttTj e; pUO"T]S, ltOV VltoA.oyil;ctUl crUll<Pwva ftC tTjv 3.2.4(2);

elval O"vv'tCA.S(l'tllS ot6p0wO"T]S, 11 'tlf111 tOV OltOIOV 1000Ut at ~le: it = 0,85 cav T , ~ 2 Tc KUl to K'tiplO t XSI ltavw ana 0'60 op6cpovS, ij it = 1,0 as KMe aA.A.l1 ltSP IlttWO"T] .

!:I IMEJn!:11 0 OUVt&AeOt~~ A eK'Pp&.~81 TO 'YC'fov6~ 6TI oe KT{p IU ~e TOUAa.XIOTOV Tpel~ op6q>o\l~ KUI ~l eTu'POpIKO\l~ rju9~lo6~ e"eueepiu~ oe K&.0e opl~6vTlI) 1)1&09\)V0I1, 1J opmou I Il IO~IOP(PIK~ fICt /;U T'l~ 1 'I> gel.l e"l (iJ 5o\)~ IOlopopq>il~ e(vCII ~II KP6T&P'l, KUTCt 15% KUTCt fl t oov 6po, (l1r6 TIl ollVOAIKll p&.~u tOil KTlp{OIl.

(2) fla tOY ltpOO"OLOPlo"~IO TIle; 0SIlSA.tWOOvS tOLOnsploOoV 'taMv'twO"T]S T, 'tov Ktlpiov, ~l7tOPOUV va XPl10"t~IOlt011100UV €K<PpaO"€IS pamo"~lIlV€S O"s ~ls060ovS tTje; llvvalllKI1S (ltapaoelyp.atos XaPlV 11 p.s00ooS Rayleigh) .

(3) fla K'tipla Ils UIIIOS p.expt 40 m 11 'tlp.'~ tOV Y'I (as s) ~l7topel va ltpoO"eYYlatsi p.s tr]v aKoA.ov0T] 8KcppaO"T]:

(4.6)

67tov:

C, €lVUl 0,085 Yla XaMpotva 7tA.alam, 0,075 Yla ltA.aima alt6 O"KVp6oefta Kat XaMpoLVa 7tA.aima ~IS eKK€v'tpOVS OIK't1)W'tOUC; O"VVOEO"P.OVC; Kat 0,050 yta Ku0€ aA.10 (popea

H 6ivUl to U~'OC; tOV K'tlpiov, 0"6 tn , alt6 TllV 0sp.eA.iw0"11 ij alto tl1V a.VW c7tl(paVSla aKa~l7ttOV ultoyei.ov.

(4) EVaA.A.aKtlKa, yta (PO pelS ~te totxw~tata alto o"KVp60€~ta ~ alt6 'tOtXOlto tia, 11 't t ~lij rQV C1 O"Tl1v EK<ppa0"11 (4.6) IlltOpei va A.11<J>Oel roc;

C1 = 0,075 / fA: (4.7)

6ltOU

(4.8)

Kat

Ac elvat 11 O"uVOA.IKll opwO"a sltupavcta teOV 'totxw~latWv O"tOV ltpono 6po(po tOV , 2

Ai

Ktlp LOU, O"C 111

elvat 11 opOlO"a C7tlcpa.vCla 'tl1S ola'tO~lllS tOu 'tOIX(lJP.(ltOS Katcu0uva11 atov ltpW'tO opo<po tOU Kttpiou, m: tn2

[-{ 6ltwC; at'lV (3) t11S 7tapoucrCtC;

64

atl1 0t':wpou ~tCv'l

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

Iwi dVUI 'W ~lliICO<; tOU tOlXro~tUtO<; i mov npo)'[o 6po<po 0& Ol!;U9UV011 nUpaA.A.T]AIl ~lE t lW E(jluNlOi;6 ~lEVll <p6P'ClOT], ~u: tOV m:plOptoJ.l6 Otl Iw;l H OEV npem;t VU unEppuivEI to 0,9.

(5) EVUA.A.UlCtlK6., 11 EKti~1110 1l TO I) TI (OE s) ~mop&( vu ylvel f.L& tT] XP11011 Tile; UK6A.oufhle; €IC<PPUCIT]<;:

(4,9)

onou

d E(VUt 11 opli;ovtlU EA.umtlCll J.lEtUlCiv11011 tOU OWj.tUtOe; tOU ICtlpiou, os m, un6 t llV OP6.011 tIDV <pop·[[cov PUpUtT]tUe; e<p<lp~loi;o ~levcov (}tT]v (EsEtUi;0I-l EVIl) opti;6v'CIU o l6U()UVOll-

4.3.3.2.3 KUTIIVOf111 TOlV oplt;6vtlwV O'l:lIJIUKroV (jlopTirov

( I) To o;O'Wu tCOV 0EJ.lEA.lCO/lWV l/llOI.lOP<PWV Otle; opli;6vtlEe; /l lEU()UVOf:le; Tile; uv6.A.U011<; tOU Ktlp(OU ~lnopEi va unoA.oYlot&i J.lE XPli011l-le06/lcov ~UVU'l1 Klie; 11 ,mopei vu npooeyytotEi un6 opl1;6vtIE<; j.tEtUKtvll0EI<; nou uuS6.vOVtUl ypUfl~llK6. flf: TO UII'Oe; tOU ICtlp(OU.

(2)P Tu oeloj.tlK6. rWtUtLK6. j.t&ye011 ()u Ku()op ii;oVtCtl ~u; T11v e<paplloY11, Ota. /luo r:nine/la. npOOOI-lOlWJ.lUta, 0pli;6vtlCOV <popticov Pi 06 6A.oue; tOUe; op6<poue;.

(4. 10)

onou

Fi €iVUI to opti;6vtlo <poptio nov UOIC€itUI OtOV opo<po i;

Fb ElvUl l1 06lcrflllC~ t€J.lvoucru P6.crEOl<; crU~l<POlVU ~l8 tT]V EIC<ppucr11 (4 .5)

Si,5J eLvul Ot lu::tUKll1110elS tCOV ~la1;wv mi , Inj no\) a VtlOtOlXOUV crtllV ()6f.LEA.lW/ll1 L/llO ~lOP<Pl;

mi, mj ELVUt Ol ~uli;s<; Op6<pOlV nou \)noA.oyli;ovtUl crUj.t<pOlVU j.tE TIlv 3.2.4(2).

(3) OtUV T] OllfU:A.IW/lT]S l/lIOJ.lOpqni npooeyyl1;I>1:Ut un6 opli;6vtls<; fLetUKLVll crel<; nou uuS6.vov'Cat YPUJ.lp.lICU pE to UIIIOe;, tU opl1;oVtlU <poptiu Fi ()u A.UpBuVOVtUl un6 tT]V EK<ppamr

(4.11 )

ono'\)

Zi, Zj EivUt tU UIIIIl tlllV J.lui;wv lI1i IIlj n6.vOl uno to EnLnE/lo 6<pUp j.toy~e; TIle; crElcrj.tLICl; e; /lpUOllS (0qlEA.iOlOl1T] avO) cnupuveU:l UK<lj.tntou \)noyE[OU).

65

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( I)P Eav yivE1:(X1 'YpaflJ,tLK11 aVaAlJoT] , Ol flEW.Klvtl0ele; nou npoKuA.OUVtat uno 't'll m,lO'fllKr] opa0'11 O'xsolucrfLOU ()a unoAoyit;ov'taL paO'eL 'tcov sAo.O''tuc{ov napuflop<p{oO'eulV tOU O'tU'tlKOU O"uO"t1lJ,to.'toe; fl·e t11 POlWEIU tT]e; o.KoAou0T] e; o.1rA.OUO"'tCU flEVlle; CK(PPuO'l1e;:

73

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(4.23)

6nou

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EKtOe; uv Opit;E'to.L Olo.<popEtlKa

de 6ivUl T] f.le'tUKivllcrT] tOU ilitou crllf.leiou 'tOU crtUtlKOU crucr't1iflU'tOe;, omOe; npoO'oLOpit;Etat UltO TIlV ypUfl~nKli UVUAUcrll BUcrlcrflt:Vll atO <pacr~lu o.nOKplO'Ile; crxeoUJ.Cff.l01) crU~l<POlVU flE tllV 3.2.2.5

H 'tlPT] 'tou c~, oev x.peLut;F.:tUl vu EivUl ~tI'.yuAUtepT] uno tllV tl~l1i nou npocrlhopit;E'tat uno to EAUcrtLKO <pUcr~lU.

~HMElnEH reVIKa 0 qd elval pqaA\ltBpOS (.(116 tOV q eav 11 OepEAlwllllS Ill101mplollos Ton !popta ElvClt pIKp6Tepll CI1r6 }Iv Tc: WAtnE Ex~pa B.2).

Z:1j\) (2)P !:'tOV KU(l0Plcrflo tOlV flE'tUKLV1;crEOlv dc, np{mEl vu AU~lBuVOVto. L UltOIjlT] OL cr'tpE1t'tlKt:e; E7tlOpaO'Ele; 'tile; O'Elcr~ll KllC; opucrlle;·

(3) Tocrov YlU 'til cr'tU'tlKT] OOOV KUl YlU 't11V OUVU~lLK1i fll1-YPU~l~tlKl; UVUAUcr11, OL ~IEtaKLvT]crELe; elvat tOEe; ~lE o.Utee; no'll AUflBuvov'tat uf.leou uno TIlv UVUAUcr11 XOlp!e; n&pUltepOl tpOltOnOlT]OEte;.

4.3.5 OpoaaptTuumt

4.3.5 .. 1 fEVlKtl

o 9

(I)P llpoO'UptT]flu'tU KtlpiOlV (n.x. crt11(lulu, UE'tW~lUtU, KepulEe;, ~i~~ j-. npocrup't1iflU'tU KUt e~onALOfl6e;, tOlxoL 6~le(ile;, OU:tXOlPLOttKOl tOlXOI, KLYKALO!XlflUtU) tU Olto(o. EvMxE'tUI, crE nEpim;Olcr11 ucrtoXiuC;, vu npOKUAeOOUV KWOUVOUe; 08 uv9p<ll7touc; T] vu E1t11peacrouv tOV KUPIO <poptu tau Ktlpiou T] OiKWo. Kat KptcrlflEC; EYKUtUatUcrEIC;, 9u eMyxov'tUl crE cruvouucrflO flE tIC; OTIlp i~elC; 'touC; YLU UVtOX1; Ot1lv OElCfflLKT] OPUOll crXEOLUO~lOU.

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(3) !:E K6.(lE aAAll neptntrocr11 €1tltPE1tOV'tUl KUtaAA11Au teq111Plro~l :vEe; unAOUatEUOlllC; 1'1]1; OlUOLKUOtUC; aU'nic; (n.x. onOlC; olvovtUl Cft11V 4.3.5.2(2».

4.3.5.2 'EI..€)'X0<;

( I)P npocruptil~latU, KU(lWC; Enicr11 C; Kat OL cruvotoelC; Kat tU ouvooa OtOLXlliu 11 01 UYKUPOOOF,l<; tOUe;, Ou eMyx.oV'tUl YLa tllV OCLCffllidj KUtaCftCWll crXEolUcrflou (BA. 3.2.4) .

74

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EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

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(4.24)

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Wn eivClL 'to papo~ tOU 7tPOO'ClptliftCltO~

Sa eivClL 0 aElO'lllK6C; cruVtEA.EO't1i~ 1tOU e<pClPllot;;Etul ae 7tpoaapnlflCltCl, <PA.. (3) 1:1l~ 1tUpOuaCl~)

1'1, eivalo cruvteA.eatite; O"7tOUOClLOTIltae; tOU 1tpoO'apt1i~lutO~, PM7t€ 4.3.5.3

q" elvClI 0 O'UVtEA.eO't1i~ crufl7teplcpop6.~ tOU 1tpOO'Clpt~llatOe;, BM1tE ntvClKa 4.4.

(3) 0 O'e lO'fttKO~ aUVt€A.eaTlic; Sf! Il7tOpei Vcl U1tot..oYlmei XPT]O"LIlO1tOlWVtae; Tllv IlKOA.ou0T] EKcppaa1':

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a elvCll 0 AOYO~ Tl1~ !;OacpLtdj~ E7tl'[axuvcnle; axe/)lClalloU O'e E/)acpo~ KaTll'Yopia~ A, ag, , 7tpO~ 'tTjv emtaxuv0'1l 'tTj~ papuTl1'ta~ g;

S ElvCll 0 cruVtEA.eaTli~ e06.cpou~;

Tn elvClL T] geIlEA.lWOT]~ 7tEpIOOoe; ,[ClMv'[Walle; '[ou 1tpoO'apTlillatO~;

TI elva! '1 fleIlEA.lWOll e; 1tEpiooo~ taMv'[wcnle; '[ou Impiou O'Tllv O'XEtliOi oleueUv0'11;

z eLvat '[0 UII'0e; atO o7toio BplO'KEtal 1:0 1tpoO'ap1:11~La E1t<XVW a7tO 'to E1t[1tEOO E<papflOYite; ' l1S O'eIO'IlLKlie; OpacnlC;; Kal

H eLVClL ,0 u\jIOe; tOU Ktlplou 1tOU ftetpatat u1t6 t11V 8eflEA.lwO'I1 Ii a1t6 'tTjV avw E7tl(paVEla aKClfl7ttOU u1toyeiou.

H 'tlfL1i tOU at;;lalllKou auv'[llA.eO't1i S. oev ea A.a~IPaVEtClL ).1IKpOtIlP'l a1tO a·s.

(I)P rIa ta aKot..OUea 1tPOO'ClpTliIlCltCl 0 cruvtgA.ea,~e; a7tou/)aI6t11'[ae; Yn oev 0a elVCll IlIKpO'tCpOe; a7to 1,5:

O''[Olxcia ayKUpWa11e; ll1lxavIlful'tWv Kal C~01tt..10'~tOU cruO',1W<l'tWV aacpaA.ei.a~

oE~aflEvt~ KUI oox&ia 7tOU 1tI?PLEXOUV 'tO~IKee; 'i CKPllKtlKEe; ouO'iee; 1tOU eEOlpouv'[al e7tlKlvouvee; yta 1:11" 1l1l1l00la aO'cp<Xt..Eta.

(2) 1:e Kuee Ut..t..ll 1tEpi1ttOlcnl ° cruvtEA.eat1ie; a7tOuIlClL6t1l'tae; )1, 1tpoO'ap'tlWUtOlV Il1tOPEi va 1)1to'[(;()el laDe; fIe 1'1, = 1,0.

75

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(1) Ot avo:na'w; 'tl~U;~ 'tOU crovn:A&cr'ti] crolln&pUpopa<; q" yta npoO"apTl11lata oivovtat O"tOV TIivo.Ko. 4.4.

Tuno<; npoO"o.p'tl1~tU'W<;

L'tl1 0o.io. o"c IlOptpl1 npo~6Aou 11 IltaKoO"~t11uK6. o'totxeio.

L11IlU'tU Kut7tlvo.Ke~ Oto.cpT]lliO"&wv

KU1tVOB6XOI, to"toi Kat OC~UIl&VS<; 0"& n601a nou opouv O"av &A&U(J&POI 7tp6j30AOl Of: uII/O~ m:pIO"o"O'tCpO o.n6 'to ~I.IlO"U tOU croVOAIKOU UII/OU~ 'tOU~

E~WtEPIKO i KCll WWteplKoi toiXOt

lUXWPlO"UKOi toixol Ko.l toixol 611' &Wt;

KU1tVOB6XOl. 100'toi Ko.l O&~o.ll&Vt<; 0"& n6Blo. nou opOUV O"o.V &A&U8&POI np6~OAOl cre UII/O~ Aly6tepo o.n6 to ~~11(1) tOu O1JVOA1KOu {lIl'OU<; tOu~. 11 no'v oto.8etouv aVtlo"TllPi~Et<; 11 KaAOlO lWtS<; npoO"osO"&t<; (&1tlt6vout;) npot; tOY tpOPEo. O"tO KEvtpO lla1;o.t; tOUt; ~ navw o.n6 o.ut6

LtOtxeLa ayKUpCIJO"T]~ ~LOvi~IWV cPllapiwv Kat ~t~AL0811KcOV 7tOV eopa1;OVtCll O"tO B6.n&oo

LtOtXEio. o.YKUPOlO"ll<; 111€UOOPO<poov Ko.l (PWttO"tlKOJV

Z;O!><O 1"\>- I') p~l..\ E::~ CL I) 4.3.6 .np6aOe'ta I'c'tpa Yla (pMYffiI'«'rftArelXfflfM,IlW"ero'V

4.3.6.1 revIKcl

. o.I G ICL

qll

I,D

2,0

(I)P 014.3.6.1 Kat 4.3.6.3 etpapll.61;ovtCll O"e nAo.lO"IOlta O"uo"Tl1~tata ij 1000ouva~lo. npot; 0 7tAo.tolWt6. omAa croo~lla'ta oKUpOB6llo.'to<; KI1Y (~Mn€ K€tp6.Ao.lO 5) Kat yto. 9 xaAu~otva ij crUll,~llKta nAaiO"la KTIY WMn& KC(paAala 6 Kat 7) to. onoio. SXOUV o.AA11AE1tiopaO"T] Ile tpatvoof.\atCl tOlX01tA11POlO"T]<; nou oev o.nOteAOuv tlliJllo. tOU tpop{:a KCll tKaVonoLOuv 6Ac<; tI<; aK6Aou(Je<; crov811KC<;:

a) KataO"Keua1;ovtat IlEta an6 'tTl O"KAijpUVO"l1 t(l)\l 1tAalO"iOlv a1t6 O"KUp6B&~la 11 'tTlv crovo.p~lOA6yl10T] 'tOlV xaAu~oLVOlv 1tAatoiOlv

~) r3piO" KOV'tUl cre E1tacpiJ w: to 1tAuLO"tO (oT]A. xwpit; CIOIKOut; UPIlOu<; 0Io.XCIJP10"1.LO-(J), uAM XOlpi~ .6q;Q;I~ crUvoeO"T] 1tpo<; o.ut6 (IlCO"Ol O"vvOtO"IlOlV, opt1;6vtlOlv 1, KataK6 putpOlV Otui;;WllatWV 11 0lo.tlll1'tlKcOV crov060"1ltOV)

(2) Av Ka t to 1tEoio ccpap~tOY11~ tOW 4.3.6.1 tOl<; 4.3.6.3 neplopi1;etal crUll(ptOVa ~le to (I)P 'tl1<; rrapouO"o.<;. 01 ola'ta~cl~ o.U't{:<; rrapeXouv Kplulpla yHl. opO" 1tpaKuKi), 11 Ecpaplloyl1 TIlt; o1to[at; IlvMxetat va npoO"cpepEl 1tA.eovCKtl1~tatU KUl Yla tpopeit; an6 O"KUp6Bella, XaAv~o. 11 crU~IIlIK'tOU <; Kat1)YoplooV KnM 1) KnX ~le tOlX01tAl)POOO"ElS. El01KOtepa yla (PutvOOllUta evu[0"()11ta O"E EKtOt; e1tl1t600U aO"toxia, 11 olUta~l1 crovOt O"f.\OlV f.\nopei va Ilelooael tou<; KLVOUVOU<; a1t6 1ttOXf11 tOlxonOl[a~.

76

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(3)P Ot otut6.Set) Tl)£ 1.3(2) O'xettK6. tlf. eVOEXOtlf-Vl) e&AA.OVttKl] t p01WnOl,l)O'lJ 1:01) • <popea eXo1)V e<papJ.loy~ eniO'T)~ Yla tL~ 1:OlXOn1..1JPwO'el~.

(4) rltt 1:OIXUlclata " lO'oDUVttJ.la npo~ tOlXUltlata Ol7tA.U (l'1)0'111J.la1:U anO O'KlJp60etla , KUOWC; enioT)C; KUL yLa (l'1)0111tLata ano x6.1..1)pa 11 crUtLtLlKta tLC: Otl(1:1)(OtO\)C; (l'1)VlitOtL01)C;, T) ... ---aM't)A.eniBpaCJ1J tU; tLC; tOlXOn1..1JPwoeL~ tL7topei va ayvo1)OeL

(5 ) Eav ta <patvw).Lata tOlxonA.~pcoCJ11 C; J.l8A.etWVtat co~ J.lBpOC; tOU aVttO'eLO'J.llK01) cptpovroc; OUOTllclatOC;, 1) UV6.1..1>1:11) Kal 0 oxeolao J.lOc; npEnel va yivovtm OUJ.lcpcova tIe t(1 Kptr11Pta Kat 1:OU~ Kavovee; nou o[vovral oro Ke<pa1..aLO 9 YLa nep IO<jllYtUlVl) 1:otxonotia.

(6) Ot anam10et~ Kal ta KP1:t1JPUl n01) oivovtat CH1JV 4.3.6.2 Oewpdtat on LKavonoLOuVTat Ecp600v T1JPOUVTUI Ot KavOVee; no'll oivovrat 011JV 4.3.6.3 Kat 4.3.6.4 Kat ot EtOtKOi Kav6vee; troy Ke<jla1..aicov 5 scoe; 7.

4.3.6.2 Anu1TI1(1&t<; Kill KplTllPta

( I)P 0a 1..Cl.J.l136.vovtCtl 1)n6~111 01 O'uvf:nelec; tlll -KCl.VOVLKOtl1tae; oe KULO\!f1) 1tQu ltpOKa1..e[tat alto TOlXOn1..1)pWOele;.

(2)P 0a 1..aJ.lpavov1:UI UnO'IIT) Ot OUV€ltEleC; J.l1)-KaVOVtKOtlltae;O'I1 611'J:! ltOU npOKa1..eLtUl ano totxon1..'t)pwoele;.

(3)P 0a Biv8tat npooox~ otte; u'II1JMS apeBalOT1)tes ltOU OXetil;;ovtal tIE t llV (l'1)J.lltEpUpOpa tCOV totXOn1..'t)pwoecov «(l'1)YKeKp tJ.leVa, t 1)V J.lEtap1..11tOtT)ta 1:WV ).1't)xaVIK(OV lBL01:~tWV tOUC; Kat t T)V crUvBEO" 1:0UC; 01:0 n8plpa1..1..OV lt1..aiOLO, 1:T)v evBex6 J.lev1) tpononoiT)011 tOUe; Kata TlJ BlapKela tIle; XPI1011 C; tOU Kttpiou, KaOw~ eni(1)~ Kat t l)V aVOtlOlOtlOp<pia. tlllV r:l1..aBwv OtlC; onoice; un6KEtvtUl Kata t 1) BLapK8ta. tOU iOlOU tOU oetO'J.lou) .

(4)P 0a Aat1paVoVta.L unoll111 Ot evoex:O t1(;VWe; ouoeeveis tOmKes emBpuoe1S Myw u1..1..1)1..EniopaOlJe; lt1..uLoiou K(1L TOLXOlt1..1JPWO!;We; (It.X. Bt(1ttL1)tLK~ u01:OXiu tCOV unoo1:1)1..wJ.latwv ano tLC; tEJ.lVouO'ec; OWaJ.leLC; nounpoKuAOUVtUL ano t l1 Iha:y4.v4,Q..Bpa(1)

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4.3.6.3.1 MlJ KIlVOVLKOT'lTI;:<; ae KaTo~llJ

( 1) ITp€ltE:t va 1l1W<jleuyoVtUl BVtOVIl tLl1 -KaVOVtKeC;, aO'u).LJ.letpeC; ~ aVOJ.lO\o).LOp<peC; BlUta~ele; to lXOlt1..'t)pO)O'ECOV os KatO~I1) (1..u).LBavovta<; UnOlll1J t 1)v eKtUCJ1J tWV a.VOtYJ.lUtCOV Ka.t OltWV (Ha. <jla.tvWtLata. tOtX0lt1..11PWoewv).

(2) ~e nEpL1ItWOll J.leya1..cov a.noK1..ioewv (1no l1JV KUVOVLKOtl1 't:C1. aE KatO~IT) 1..6yco UcrU J.ltLEtp1JC; B tata.~1) <; tCOV tOLXOlt1..1JPWOECOV (It. X. 11ltap~1J tOlXOlt1..1)pWOEWV KlJpico<; Kata tL11KO C; Buo OW.BOXLKWV oll/ewv tau KtLp iou), npsneL va. XP1JO"LJ.lOnOlOUV't:C1.L XWPtKU ltPOOo).LO l(i:JJ.lata Yla t 1)V (1VU1..UOT) tOU <popea. Ot tO lXOlt1..1JPwoel<; ltpeltEl vu ltepl1..aJ.lpaVovrat ato ltP000J.l0[wJ.la Kal ltptltel va yivetat aVU1..UOlJ euataOT)alac; 1:OU OUoTlltLaroc; ooov aq>opa t lJ OliOl) KUL n <; LOlor1Jree; tCOV rOlxon?1)pwoecov (n.x .

. -.P'--ayvowvta.C; to eva an6 ta tpia 11 teacrepa (pa.tvwJ.lata tOtxon1..~pcocrlJS OE eva eltineBo

77

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_ ka..J001 k iu£:. ~e-\) o'b')loo0 ,,~ (4) U'tav Ol 'to lxonAl1pwaw; oev eivat fL~)I gj.W.A,Q Ka'tavSIlTJ!-l€Vee; uAAa ",g~'I:oI.G.....,fJ",-__ _ ·7tQ~g1,l(;PQ~OW !-leyuAl1 amlKAlaTJ an6 'tTJv KavovlK6't11'ta ae KU't0l1111, 11 J,lTJ-KaVOVlK01:TJ'ta autfJ J,l7tope[ va A11(p0d U7tOIII11 au~6.vOVtae; 'ta a7tOn;A€O!-lam '[11e; 'tUX11f.1a'tllCl;e; eKKf:;v'tp6't11'tue; nou U7tOAoyil;ov'tal crUJ,lq>wvu !-lE 'tle; 4.3.3.2.4 Kal 4.3.3.3.3 J,le 7tOAAanAaOlaaJ,lO e7tl 2,0 .

(1)P Euv unupxouv crlwavnKee; J,l11-KaVOVtKo't11'tee; {f~IA1 (7t.X· OpaO'tlKTJ !-lIl1wa11 tWV 'tolXOnATJPula€o.lV Of. f:vav 11 7tEplaa6'tEpouS opocpoue; ae crUYKPt0'11 ilE 'toue; UAAOUe;) 'ta Ev'ta'tlK6. !-leye011 Myw oelo!-llKTJ C; oP6.011S o'ta KataKOpU(pa a'to lXela 'twv av'tia'tolXwv opoq>wv 7tpbtel va AaJ,l~6.vov'ta l aU~lw{;va.

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'L J(Oi' S "01"O"lVdI3)l "OlD 1011\01\19

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(6Z;'17) UD'Oddl)l? LI 3191 ·SOl'Oni,lJ.On!l <;10)111'010 nOl J 1301\<;10n319 J31ll\9J ldo J31d<,t:ll 0<;19

S11 9110 AOA911 '0111 30 9:L{))101"O"lll ) Odll 0I1"OI\(~gODl i,l 91(J)1!l1"O'(ll 1"0"]3 'OriLI2D<;tD 9)(11'020

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4.4.2.6 AVTOXll 9&IU:l..l<OI1&<OV

( I)P To crUcrrru.lCL 0qLl::AL010llC; Ou eLVat O(l~I(PWVO J..le TO EN 1998-5 :2004, K€(PUAUIO 5 KCLL ~lE TO EN 1997-1 :2004.

(2)1' Ta. (OELOJ..llKU) EV'[Q.'[LKU J..leyW11 YLa. Ta. O'tOLXEta. (jqLeAtWOllC; Oa. u7toAoyil;oV'[Q.L puoel U7tOTLJ..lijOEWV lKUVOT1K01) OXE01UcrJ..l0(1 7tOU AUIlpavouv 1l7t01Jll1 TIlv uvumu~11 m0a.vI;e; u1tepUVTOXl1e;, UAM. oev xpEla/;ETUl vu u1teppuivouv TU EVtUtlKa J..lEyt 0T) KUt , ItEtUKtV~OELe; 7tOU UVtLOTO LXOUV O'tllV U7t6KP10'1 T01) (popeu \)7t0 TT]V cretOJ..lLKT] KCLTacr'[Q.o l1 0XEOIO.OJ..lOU IlE u1t60E011 EAa.OtLK11e; OUJ..l1tEplCjlOpUe; (q = 1,0).

(3) Eav 'ta. EVluTLKa J..lEytO'l Yla. 'tl]V OqlEAiw011 txouv Ka.OOPlOtc\ J..lE XP'l011 'tl]C; tLIU1e; ,0\1 OUVT&AEcr'tlj <JUlL7tEpUpOpUe; q 7tOU ECjlUPJ..l0/;e'tuL 0& (popde; xWpLe; U7tULt~Oele;

u7t60peoT] C; (PA. 2.2.2(2)), OEV U1tULTe(tUl lKUVOttKOe; 0XEOlUOJlOe; crUJl(PWVU JlE 'tllV (2)P. q. :: ~ /..5 . , .

(4) fla. 0E)l€AL<llOElS ).!EJ..lOVWfleVwv KU,UKOPU<pWV OtOLX€LWV (tOLX<llJla.tU '1 1)7tOOTUAOl JlUtU), '1 (2)P tile; 7tCLpOUOUe; 0ewpeLtuL 6'[L LKeLV01tOLeLtuL eav OL '[LJlte; 0XEOlUOlIOU tWV EVTUtLKOlV IlEye0Cov EFd O'tllV 0qU;ALwoll u7toAoyl!;;oVTUI Ol e; E~ll e;:

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eivat 0 OUVtr,AEO,~e; u7tepuvtOX~e; 7tOV AUILpaVEtUL crav looe; J..l l': 1,0 YLa q ~ 3, '1 1,2 Ka0€ aAA'l 7t€pi7ttW011

eivaL tU t:VT(ltlKll JlEyeOT] 7tOV ocpeiAOVTUl OTle; J..lll-0t:LOIUK6; OpaO&Le; 7tOV 7teplAUIlpavOvtul o'[ov OUVOUUOJlO opao&wv YlU 'tl]V O&lOJllKl; KUtClOtUOT] OxeOlllcrJlOU (pM7te EN 1990:2002, 6.4.3.4)

eivu L ta eVtUtlKa Ileye0'1 1tOV 7tpOKU1ttOUV u7t6 'T]v UVaAl)011 tIle; oeLOJlLK11t; Opaolle; OxgOlUaJlOU, KUl

eiVeLL 1) tLIU1 tOU (Rei;! E,Ii) < q 0& &KetVll tllV 7tEPIOX11 cm600011C; evepY&lUC; ~ 0& EKEivo to atolXElo tOU (popeu 7tOU eXEL tllV Jley tatll E7tiopucrll crtO u1t6 E~etU011

Evtuttle6 lu~ye00C; EF . '07tou:

EivuL '1 Uvt0X11 0XEOUIOlIOU 'tl1e; OXEtlKl; C; 7tEPIOXI1C; u7t6000T]e; evepyeluc; ~ tOU OXetLK011 crtoLXeiou i KaL

&LVUI 11 '!:llU; OXE01UOILOU tOU EVtUTLKOU ~Leyteoue; 0t11V ox~mKl1 7tI;:PlOXl1 ult600alle; Evepyelue; ij OtO 0XEtlKO atOlxe[o i OTllv OElOIllKll KUTUOtUOll OXeouwJ..lOu.

(5) fLa. 9EILEALCoasLC; Cjlep6VTWV 'tOLXWJlato)V '1 UltOaTUAWIUltCOV 1tAULcr[COV, n Elvulll 8AaXlotll '[LIL'l 'tOU Myou MRdl Mod OtLe; 0110 Op(JoyOlvlI::e; KUpU;e; oum0UVO≤ crtT] KUT<ll'tU'tl] OleL'tOJlT] tOU KeL'WK6pucpou OtOlXeiOV OtO oltoio JlltOpei va Ol11tlOupYll()ei 7tAUOtLKTJ ap0pcooT] U7t6 tllV 0€IOltlK11 KlltaOtllOll 0XEOLllOJlOU.

(6) rLU ()&JleA.10l081C; U1tOOTUA.WIUi'tcov 7tAULcrLCOV ILE KeVtpLKOUC; OLKTUCOtOUe; ouvMoJ..lOUC; n eLva.L 11 eM.XLo'tT] tLJlIl tOU 16you Np1,Rdi N Ed OE OMC; tLC; 7tM.anJlEe; OLUY<llVlOUC; tOU OIKTUCOTOU O"UVO€OlLOU.

83

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~ej c ll')iC-i.i. )~ (7) ftu OE~lI'Atro06l(; unoo,u)_w~LlJ:[WV nAo.toiwv IlE EKKEV1pOUe; OtKwCOtOUe; CfUv8i;olloue; n eivllt 11 ElCtXtOtl1 Ilno tle; uK6AouOee; 81>0 1:tllte;:tTlV eACtXto .. t11 nlJ.l'] LOU 16you Vpl.Ri VEd 6A(OV 1:(lW Ppo.xtwv OOKcOV out;;eu~T] C; KUl '1:T]V EM.xtO'1:T] nlll1 'WU "-6you Mpl.Rcll MEci 6ACOV tCOV J.lUKPl(OV 11 evolll~ltoou ~111KOUe; OOKcOV crU t;;eu~T] e; tOU nA.(I.loiou (PAtnf. 6.7.4.(1 ». (8) f lU KOtV8S 0qU::Atc006l£ nEplOOOtepwv uno eVil KIl1:IlKOp1J<j)(J)y otOtxe[cov (oOKoi 6EIJ.EAiCOOT]S, 0Ej.U::ALOACOpioEe;, yevlKte; KOltOOtpcOOelC;, KAn/) 11 (2)P 0eCOpllLtUl Ott tKUVOnOteltUl eav T] TlJ.l1'] n 1t01J xpT]Olj.LOnOleitm ot11V 8K<PpUOT] (4.30) npogpXEtUl uno '1;0 KlltllKOpmpo OtOlX&[O Ile Til IlEYIlAUtEPT] oplt;;6VtlU t6J.lVOUOIl 81>VIlj.lT] Otll OElOIlIK11 1(lltaOtUOT] OXEOlIlO~LOU , 1'], eVIlAAUKtlKa, cay xpT]OlllonOleitlll OtllV 8K<ppo.Ol1 (4.30) nlll'] n = 1 en; CfUVOUo.O~lO j.u:: 1:lIl1; tOU (JUV'tf;:A€OTi] l)nspIlVtOX1;e; )'ncl 1ll)~IH.lIlVT] OE 1,4.

4.4.2.7 r.uvOiJK11 O'ElO'IUKOtl aPIt0u

(l)P Tu Ktipla 01lnpOOtllteUOVtalilno oelo j.loyevl'] npOOKpO\J011npoc; nllpllKeillEvouC; <popele; 11 IlEta~U crtatlKCt o.VE~CtPtTltrov 1l0vCtOcov tOU [OlOU Ktlpiou.

(2) II (I)P 0f:COpeLtalo'tllKuvOnOleLtm:

(a) Yla Ktipla, I'] otatlKa Ilve~aptTltee; J.lov(lIif:C;, nou Of.V UV11 KOUY 0tTlv iOla tOLOKtl1crla, eav T] anootaoll ano t il YPUj.lJ.l1'] lOlOKtTlcriae; oto. m()o.va oT]j.leia npooKpo\JCfllC; eivat ~u::yaMtep11 (InO t T]v ~UlYlOtl1 opl1;ovtLll ~lf.taKivl1Cfll tOl) Ktlpio\J 0t11V avtio'to lXll crta0j.lT] , unoAoYl1;0j.lEV11 OUIl(pCOVa Ile tTlV 8KIflpaoll (4.23)

(P) Yla KtlPlll, 11 OtanKCt aV8~apt11tEe; J.lOvaoEC;, nou aVliKouV crtllv lot(). lOloKt11cria, eav T] anOOtUCfll j.UltU~U tOUe; elval j.lEyaMtep11 uno t11V tEtpaycovlKl'] pl1;1l tOU a0po[0IlatOe; tcov tEtpUYwvcov (SRSS) tCOV IlBYlOtCOV opl1;ovttcov Il.EtUKlV11oErov t(lW /itlO 1('[lpicov I'] j.lOVCtOroV ot11V UVtiOtOlXJl oTCt0J.l11, nou l)noAoyi1;ovTm oUJ.lIflCOva J.lE TT]V 8Kq>pacrl1 (4.23).

(3) Eav Ol Cf1:a8j.lEe; TCOV opoq>cov tOU Ktlpiou I'] tIle; aVE~apt11t11C; j.lovaoac; nou fU;Aetatat eival. Ol iOlSC; Il l.! EKeiw:c; tOU napaKEiJ.lIlVOU KTlpiol) 11 j.LOvaoae;, T] napanavco avacpEpollEV11 EAaXIOtll anocrtacrT] IlnopEi va j.lElC00el IlE noAAanAaOlo.OJ.lO En[ 0.7.

4.4.3 nepLOIJlO'llOC; /ll..aflcilv

4.4.3.1 rEVIKcl

(1) I-J "anaiTll0T] nEpLOplOJ.lOU ~iAaI3wv" O€ropeital Ott lKavonOldtal, Eav, uno OEtOlllKll 0PCtCf11 IlE j.lEyaAUtEp11 m0aVOtl1ta EJ.lq>avlCfl1C; ano tT]V OEtOj.llKll opaoll oxeolaollou nou UVttotolxei OT11 "anuitl1011 j.lT]-Ko.tapPCl)011 C;" crU j.lcpcova IlE t tc; 2.1 (l)P 1(at 3.2.1(3), Ot 0XEtlK€e; napaJ.lOpcpwcrElS trov opoq>cov nEplopi1;OVtUl crUJ.l(prova fle tTlV 4.4.3.2 .

(2) n POcr0EtOl EAEYXOl nepLOplo~lOU 0AUBciJv oe nepl1ttWOEle; Kupicov m1~lUVtlKrov Yla tTlv aouKll ampaAEla 11 1tOU nEpu':xOUY EUllicrOT]to E~OnAtcrflo , eiVat m0avov avaYlClliol.

84

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( 1) EK't6t; uv op[~€'ml OIUCPop&fIKa ma K&cpaAala 5 t OOt; 9, Ga 't11POUvtUl 'to. aK6Aou()a 6pla:

a) Yla K'tipta Ile Illl-cpepOvta o'tol;(l~ia 1ln:6 '11U9up6 UAlK6 QUVO&ol3ll€va f.l& tOY cpoplia:

d,v ::; 0,005h .. (4.3 1)

(4.32)

Y) Yla K'tiplo. f.le ~L1l -cptpov'ta o'tOlxeia aYK1lpoof.leva ~tF. 1:1:;1010 'tpon:o ciJme va Pllv e1[l1pea~ov1al an:6 'tit; napaf.lop(pciJoelt; 'tou (pOpEa, 11 yta Kfipla 1[OU oev txouv f.l'l <pepov'ta o'tOlxefa :

d,v ::; O,OIOh (4.33)

6nou

dr eival 11 'tlf.ll1 oxeOlaOf.lOU 'tllS OXe'tlKliS napaf.l6pcpOJollS op6(pou, 61[(oS opi~e'tUl O'tllv 4.4.2.2(2);

h eiV(J.L 'to U~IOS 'tou op6<pou

v sivat QUv'tsAs01i)S klelOJ01JS nou AU~IPave l U1[O'l/ll 't1) f.lIKp6tePll nepi.ooo 8nuva<popas 't11S cre l.cr~ltKi]S OpacrllS 1[OU QUvoesfal f.ls 'tTlv anaitll011 nspwptof.lOU pAapciJv .

(2) T-l 'tL~111 fOU cruvfeAecrtl1 p.elOJcrllC; v f.lnopei snicrllS va E~ap'tatal an6 1:Ilv Ka't1)yopia cr1touoaI6'tl1faS 'tou Knpiou. H XP'lcrll fOU 1tpoi.lnoOt 'tet on 'to eAacr'ttKo cpacrf.lo. an:6Kplcrlle; 'tIl e; crclcr~ltKl1S opacrllS U1tO 't1)V o1toia 1tpE1tel va KaAucpGei 11 "ano.ltllcrll 1t&PlOp tcr~IOU pAapciJv" (PI... 3.2.2.1(1)JI) eX81 'tTlv iota f.lOPCP11 f.le 'to €AacrftKo cpacrf.la an6Kplolle; 'tTle; cretcrf.ltK~ e; Opacrlle; crxeO tacr~lou 1tOU av'tlcrtO lxel cr'tTl "o.1tai'tTlCfll OptllKI1S KafacrfaCfllC; acr'tox1aS" oUf.l<poova f.le 'tIe; 2.1 (l)P Kal 3.2.1(3).

£HMEInLH Ot tl~tte; nou o.nooloovfat cr'tov v yta XPi)011 0& ~lta xciJpa ~l7topei va ppeGouv cr'tO EeVlK6 npoOapn1~la. L'"lUq>ope'tlKEC; tl~ltC; 'tOll v ~l7tOpe[ va KaeopIOfOUV Yla Otaq>openKec; crEIOf.ltKeC; ~ooV&S ~llas xoopas, avaAoya f.l& 'tiS CfeICff.lIKec; QUvGl1KsC; otaKlvouveuollS lCat fOV of6xo yta 1:11V n:poCf1:uoia 1010KTIloiae;. Ot QUVI01:00f.leVes 1:1j.lES tOU veivUl 0.4 yta 'ttS Ka'tTlyopieC; 01to\)Oat61:111:o.C; III Kat IV Kat II = 0.5 yta 'tIS lCa1:11Y0p[SC; O7tOUllaI61:111:1le; I Kill II .

85

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5 EIAIKOI KANONE~ rIA KTIPIA AnO ~KYPOAEMA

5.1 revlKU

5.1.] Tboio £(PUPlloytjC;

(I)P To KE<pUAcno 5 eX!>1 8<papl-loY11 OE I-\£Att€~ Knpirov an6 OnAl0I-lEVO oKUp60qLO. OE OSIOI-lIKt~ nEploXE~, to. onoia nupuK6:rro ovorLul;;ovt(ll K"tip lU un6 oKUp6oEfla. n£pIAUfl~<lVOV'[Ul "t600v em't6nou rLOVOAI()LK<l OKUPObEtOul-\£va 600v KUl npOKUtUOKSuUOrlEVU KtiplU.

(2)P K'tipla un6 oKUp68qlu n01J xpl101rlono Louv nAutoLu pI.' 1;UYUlklUta un6 nMKs~ Xropts bOKOU~ (j)~ KUplU OelOI-lLKll OtOlXeiU crUl-l<Provu I-lE tTJV 4.2.2 b€V KUAU1ttOVtat • nA11Proc; un6 to nup6v K€<PllAUlO. ,

(3)P rUl 't11V rl€M-t11 Ktlpirov un6 0"K'Up606f.lU 10Xtl(;1 to EN 1992-1-1 :2004. 0 1 Kuv6ve~ nou UKOAOU()OUV eivulnp600lltOI Oll UUtOU~ tOll EN 1992- 1- 1 :2004.

5.1.2 'OPOI KUt oplalloi

(1) Ol (lK6AOu901 6pOl xpl10"lrLOnOlOUVtCLl OtO Ke<puActlo 5 ru: t T]v uK6Aou9T] oT]rluoiu:

KpiallUl n€pLOX!) - ~ ... 0 r ' b h\) I· £~.-':D~" nEploxi] KUp lOU OEl0l-llKOU (J't~ 6ltou AUI-l~uVel xropu 0 ouol-leveotepo~ ovVbUUOrI6~ .g,1t;9t6A6Ef~IQ~G(\JG",~ (M, N, Y, T) K(l16ltoU elVUl m9uv!) 11 OT] I-lloupyi(l ltA.UO"tlK11~ <lp9p(1)0T]~

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<pepov OtOlXe[O nOll Ult6KEltUl KUpiro~ 0& KUtUKO Pll<PU <poptiu KUI oe uVllY).levT] USOV1K11 ()UVUf.lT] 0XEblUO).lOU VcI= Nl:u/Ad,d. 6Xl rUlYUAUt€P11 un6 0,1 (getlK11 08 9Aill'T])

LHM - Ifl!:H Ev Y~VEI 01 oOKol ElvClI oplt;6vnE<;.

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!:I-I M . Iflnl r eV IKCt ta u/[OOt uA{0ftaTa clv(lI KataK6pll<pa.

TO ixco 110. <pepov o'l:olxeio lt01J <pepel aAAa otOtx€ia Kal txel emll1iKT] blUtOrll1 1l€ ,-6yo ).l1iKOU~ ltpO~ ltllXO~ lwl b" ).l€YUAUtEPO tou 4.

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EHM ' IOEl-! 'Evu T&TOIO TO(XO)PU uvapUV6TaJ vu ~I ETllTp tll' C I TllV a8lapIK{j EvtpYC1U as OUVUPIKll (~I taw TI1<; llpOaOlplVr,<; UV\l 'lIwcrq<; l WV aTUtlKWV PU~"lV) KUI as EvepY&Ja 1I0U pETUcpt p&tCll aTO {;Oa<pO<; ~I tao) TI1<; TuMVTOlIJI1<; TaU Ol<; atepsou aW~IUtO<;, KAn. 1\6yOl TWV OluaTaaeolV tau, 'l MyOJ t Usl\l'''<; naKtOlcr,,<; crt ll paaq, 11 Myo) crlivoeall<; p8 ~l eyaAu CYK6paiu TOtXOJPUTU 1(01)

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95

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

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Text Box

To 'Y' αναφέρεται στην Υψηλή πλαστιμότητα

EN 1998·1:2004 (E)

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a) .Jj'tll 9A.lP61.l&V'l sOlv11 't01t09&'tei'tat 01tA.loI.l6e; 1teplo06'tEPOC; cmo to 111ll01> 'tOu 01tA.lOIIOU 1tD1> npoBM1t&'tU1 onlY E<peA.Ku61.l&VTl SOlV11 , &1tl1tMov 'tou 9A.1B6Il&VOU 01tA.I0I.l0U 1tOU{ 1tat't&i'tal a1t6 1:0V eA.EYXo OKA 't11 C; OOKOU O'tllV oeLOl.lLK11 Ka't6.O'ta.o11 OXeOlCl.OI.l0u. "fcyb£ "Oh~ ",s.)

~ r r / -+p~#~~O~~~~~~p~t~.~.~. ____ _

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lUlU O~ 911Xl Ud31nXlA.311 1X9 U!l7J1!l9117J 3D 11)1)313f)Ol101 7Jf) S7Jdl,t13gMtl) S01(9dll H (0 I< r:O)l

'(lUlll 3D) <).O)log SU1 SO/~~ 01 17JA)3 ,lit!

llJ)I ' (tutU aD) A(Q9fJl,ld A(Q.lll,tlimg A(Q1 SOd13ril,llg lI1D1Xl,l'(3 U mA)3 'IQp

n01l9

(£ I'~) (

- ." .... P:9 gn : A f lQP8 ~ ~z:z: ~"qpvZ: ~vl"\ ./ }U!lll = S

:13Al7Jgd311n 7Jf) A3g (WlU 3~) ',I' 'A(Qdl,t13gMO MI)1 <).~7J13ri U07J109lL7J H (q I< ftJ)f

'9 (t01 ltd319d)llri mA)3 'Of) A3!? (WUI 3D) AOJd~U3!?A(tj) A(Q1 ."Ip SOd131il,llg H '(9 1< : I!J)J

:SS)l l,tf)i\tlD S3f)nO'(9)1'O S11 A~010lLOA'O:lIl nOll S3dl,tl3gi\tlD

1'01AOll\l'(godlL 7Jf) ' A(9:l10g A(9:l11ri0130 AOJld~ AOJ1 J?XOl d3lL J31i1D)d:ll J UO 7JD?JAJ d(9)

t:~/lu,+::>f · OS-'O ::ro->f'"3 ( ~'l J «(:t'~) J , ""~l ~'O = "''''d

£9('IJ ~O>j 'QOSV&,b, C 1IJ5I :"!"'o' l,tli11 li1!l1XV,(3 LtOClO'(9)17J AU1 9lL'O Od319d)llri 1'OA)3 l)f) MIg 'd \J A(9J SLtA31~9(t)1'(3d)3 •

SLl1 <).Oli!l1'(lLO 91OODOlL 01 '<).O)log Sl,t.ll1riD19D S'01d~1,)I J'O'I1i SO>l l,t11 01 odu,()l9,(0 33: d(~) A '

'd 010 1'013Al,lfJli'O,(ld3lL

(£)1'1"£'17'5 ALl10 1l)13J)do0Il>l noll S01Ilri'(illL S01l,l'(lL OA31i9J'OA.d3A(tj) 010 IlD\lrI 9)1og

AUl. 3ri So'(Lt,(,(l,ldgll/ Al;'l)l7J'(lL AOJl J 91i01'(lLO 0 '1l)ll,l,(lL 13Avgrh),(ld311 UA(9J LlA3ri9(1.)l'(3d>3 U Al,ltl '<).o)log SLL1 S01mi'(\llL noA31i981'(f) nol SOll,l'(ll Ol1llA)3 q nOlL9 'pq 3D YJA?riA.LlA'O 1llA13

',d Ill)l d 'JUA(9J SLlA:ni981'(f) SU11Il)l SUMni 9(l)1,(3m3 SUl. ~Ori!l1'(lLO '910000lL III flOlL9

,.:>.<' J'l'.t 7 'iOtOo'o +d/;do-p-R-t!p~r ..,9'0 ~! 0" ::oJ (I l'~) ,

1"/' P'" " , 3 Ii I'~l ' 8100'0 + ,d = """d

:xmt'd

l,tlill ueno'(9)1lJ AUl.13Aj7Jgd3lLCl A3g d J LLA(9J SUA3ri9(t)1,(3d13 SLu <).Orl!l1'(lLO 910000lL O"L (fJ

(3) toOOZ:~·866~ N3

F'J

/r:~ EN 1998-1 :2004 IE)

!:)(tlllu 5.6: EYKclpcnor; 01tI.IIJllli<; IJE KpiIJIIlE<; ltEPIO)(E<; 'tWV,OOKOOV

\? F"0 Z EJ)oi\G'A'0 5.4.3.2 Y ltOIJnlI.OO/IU't1l

5.4.3.2.1 Av'toxp.r;

.K'" j Y ( I )P H KIlIl1t'tlK'ij Ko.l Olo.'!.I.T]'tIKl; o.v'Wx~ eO. u1toAoyit;e,o.L mJI!<I)(.ovo. ~le 'to EN 1992-1-I :2004, XPT]O'l~101tOlOOV'to.~ 'tIlll; TI1S o.~OVI~S Mvu~IT]S U1tO TIlV UVclAua11 aT'1v aEla!.l.IK1; KU'tclO'tUO' '1 0')(1:0 IUO'I!OU.

'-<ex I Y (2) H .2.IUSOVtKI) KclWV11 l!1topei vu All<Jl0el U1t6111 T] U1tA0710tll'tlKa, eKteAOOVtU~ 'tOY i;AE,¥)(O ~g)(WP IO'to. YIU Ko.Oe 0leu0uvO'T] ~u;; 't11V ~lovou~ovIK1i pom; !lv't0)(11S ~Lg IWIl~V'1 KU'ta 30%.

(3)P Le ruplo. a elalllKa U1tOa't1JA.roIlUto. 11 'tllll; T11£ UVlmleVl1£ U;OVI~£ OUVU~111£ oev 0u u1teppuivel 'to 0,65 . Y ~ 0)'5,-5

5.4.3.2.2 dIU/lOPCPWO'II I..elt'to/ll:pmoov KUPIWV IJf.IO'/lIKO>V lJ1tOIJnlI..W/lIl'twv yla 't07tlKtl ltI.UIJ't'IJlO't'll't'U

Ked, Y (l)P To cruVOALK6 1t00'00't6 IlLUJ.Ll;KOU~ 071ALO'J.LOU P, Il€v eu EivUI I!IKPO'tI;;PO 'tou 0,01 OU't1;; J.LEYUAU't€PO 'tou 0,04. L!: O'UJ.Ll!e'tpLKe~ oLU'to~les 7lpt 1tEI vu 7lPOPA.E71l;;tUI 0'UJ.LJ.LetpLK6£ 071ALO'~L6S (p = pi .

I

KQU Y (2)P eu 1tPOPM1tE'tU1 'tOUAa)(LO'tOV ~LLU evll ta~lem1 papoos 0'6 K6.()E 7lAEDpa 'tOU U7100''t1JAdl I!UtO£, ooO'te VU e; u(}'(puAit;eto.t 11 UKepUIOtll'tU tWV KO ~lr3alV 1l00<:OOVU1tOO''t1JAr.o I!(hrov.

Ka), Y (3)P OL 1tepLO)(ES 0'1> ~ll1 KOS ler un6 Ka0e o.Kpuiu OtUtOl!11 K'6ptOU aELa~ILKOU U7100''tUAOOJ.LUtO£ eu eEr.opOUVtUI KpiO'IJ.Le£ 7l€p LO)(es.

Kc./ Y

, Kcu Y

(4) 'O'tuv OEV Il LU'tLOEV'tUI o.Kp lpeO''tEpu O'tOI)(Eiu, to ~IT)KO£ 't11S KpiO'l.I!T]S 1t!; PIO)(~S ler (O'E J.Le'tpu) ~l1topei vu unoAoYLO't€i U1tO tllV uK6AOUe11 8K(jlpUO'11:

leI' = max{hc; lei 16; 0,45}"'1

\ ~5 qc \ o.~o (5 .14)

y Ono\)

he elvUL 11 ~leYUA.V,epll OLaO''tuaq ' '1S Olu't01!11S rou U1tOa't1JAOO l!o.'tOS (aE I!lhpo.), Kal

lei eivo.t to Ku0up6 1!11KOS tOU lJ1tOa't1JAOOJ.LUtOS (ae ~U~tpu).

(5)P Euv IcIhe<3, oA.6KA.11PO to UIIIOS tOU K'6pLOU aE IO'~lLKOU U7100''t1JACOI!UtOS eu eeropeitul ro~ KpicllJ.LT] 1tEPlO)(I; KUl 0u onAit;etUI UVUA.OywS .

..w..:. J QU ;. (6)P Ltl1V KpiO'IJ.LIl nEplO)(~ crt!)V @o.O'll K'6PWlV aELa~LIKoov UnOa't1JAW~Lo.tWV npenEI vu /)l(l,i(J€taL 'tI~I1; 't11£ nAUa'tl~IO't11ta<; Kal!1tUAo't~'talV, p¢., 'tOUAo.)(L(HOV lOT] J.Le o.u't~v nou ll iVEto.L O''''1V 5.2.3.4(3).

(7)P Euv, YIU 'tIlV Enheu~11 TIl£ Ku00pla~ltvllS 'tL~Ii]S 'tou p¢ U1to.nei'to.L o.vqYl!t vT] eAI7t'tLKl; no.po.~l6p(proO'T] aKUpOOBl!o.'WS I!EyUAU'tEPll o.no &ou2=0,0035 O'E 0710L0011no'tE all ~lEio TI1£ Ol(l'tO ~I~S, II cmooMLu UV'tO)(I;S A.6yw ano(pAoiwall~ 'tou OKUPOOBW.l'tOS 00.

107

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UVtLJ.lSTOJ1tLS€tUI lleO"OJ 61tUPKOUC; 1tspiO"q)lY~T]C; TOU 1tUP11VU tOU o"KllpoM~LU't:OC;, IlE PUO"T] tV; IOl6tlltEC; tOU m:plo"((>tYf,lBVOU O"KUPOO€f,lUtOe; aTO EN 1992- 1-1 :2004, 3.1.9.

(8) 0 1 u1tUnT]O"e le; 1tOU opisOVtUl atlc;(6)P KUl (7)1> t ile; 1tUpouO"ue; 0€OJP€ltUl Ott

Ctaiwd ~ 30,L1~ Vd • 6'1'. <1 • :c -0,035 o

01tOU

(5. 15)

roll'd €iVUl to J.l11xuVI KO OYKOf,l€tpUco 1toO"oO"tO TOJV O"UVO€TijpOJV m:: p[()"(pIY~lle; ~1I;O"u O"uC;

Kp iO"tllSe; 1tSpIOXEe; ..E.:U.ll.blp" ,J

[ OYKOe; tOJV ~j3e~v 1tf:piO"q)lY~11 e; 1~d ]

aiwd = OYKOC; tOU O"KupooellUtOC; tOU 1tUP11VU . 1;<1 "

,Ll $ eiV<Xl 11 U1tUltOU ~IEV Il tl~111 t ile; 1tAuO"tlJ.l6TlltUe; KU~I1tUAO'tT]tOJV

Vd €lVUI T] UVIWJ.ltV11 U~OVIKij OUVUf,lT] O"XeotuO"f,lOU (Vd = NEdIAc:fccJ;

lSy,d SiVUl 11 t lJ.l11 O"xdhaO"~LOu TIle; UV11nU\VT] e; G<peAKuO"tlK11e; 1tupu~l6p<p(j)(jllC; tOU XUAUpu O"'T1]v o\appoij 2)1-5 %0

he €LV<Xl to ll1l'oe; t T] C; O"UVOAIKll C; otO.t0 J.lijc; (1tUpUAA11AU J.lE 'tllV opti;6vn!X Sleu0uvO"11 O"T1]V 01tOLa ll<pupf,l6i;e'tUt 11 U~l11 'tOU p~ 1tOU XP1]O"tf,l01t0IeLtett O"t11V (6)P ' 11e; 1tapOUO"Ue;)

ho eivett 'to UIIIO e; tOU 1teptO"CptnteVOu 1tUP11Vet (tOJe; tOY 6.~ovu tOJV O"UvoetijpOJv)

be Eivett to nM:tOe; t11e; O"UVOAtKIle; Stet'tOft11 e;

bo f.ivUl 'to nMtoe; tOU neplO"<ptnlEVOU mJpijvu (ewe; tOY 6.~ovu tOJV (l'IJvSe't11Pwv)

a €lVetl 0 O"UV't6AeO"'tll e; Un01EA€0"~lettlKO'tl1'tete; TIle; n€p(0"<ptY~11 e;, (O"oe; Ils a = a,,' as, fle:

onou

11

bi

(5. 16a)

'. ~ (

9P0!5.';1I9 0'" ;;::;! (5. J 7a)

) )

O"UvSetijpee; 11 lLOvo<YK8Aeie; O'UVOe'1:1]pee;, Kat ....c..cos .... - ! i e S

e(vUl 11 unocrlo.crT] ~l81o.~U otuooXtKchv p6.poOJv nou crUYKPU10uVtUl ~l6 O'UVoetijpec; (PM1ts LXijilu 5.7· e1t10'11e; YlU bo, ho, s).

p) rlet KUKAtKte; OlU'tOp€e; ~Ie KUKAlKOUe; O"UvSetijpee; KUl OH1J.lC1PO 1teplO'<plYf,lEVOU 1tUpijvu Do (twc; t OY 6.~ovu tOJV O"Uvo6tijpOJV):

Ct" = 1 (5, 16b)

108

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

a, '" (l - s /2 Dj (S.17b)

a n = 1 (S. 16c)

a s = (l - s12DQ ) (S. 17c)

b, ,

b b, n

,f be

:EX11J1a 5. 7: nEpi(JtptY~l) 1t\JPtlva aKupol)eltaTOr;

(9) EMXlo"r11 t\~ll] tOU {(}'vd LOll ~le 0,08 ea npopMnetal O"rl1V lCpiOl.j.l11 m;plOX11 crt11V pam1 tOlV K6p tOlV crelcr~lIlCrov unocrt\lAOl~uhOlV. _YL--':'-"~"r"-4 .. [) ________ _

.J(ry: Y (lO)P EVt6~ 'tOlv Kpim~lOlV neploxrov 'tOlV KUPlWV crElcr~lIKrov unocrt\lAOl~l(hOlV Sa 'ITpopA.enov'tal KAelcr'toL l] ~WVOcr1CeAe[~ cruvOEt~PE~ olauE'tpou tOUAaXLC:n;OV 6111111 crE lcran6(J'tacrTl 71:OU va e~acr<paAisEl ,.1Ia EAuXlcr'tl1 nAacr'tlj.l6tT]'ta Kat va anO'tpenEl 'toltlK6 Auy tcrj.l6 'tCOV Otaj.l11 Krov p6.pocov. H O L(l'ta~Tl 'tCOV cruvoet11PCOV npenEl va eLval t&'tOla rocrte Tl OtatOlll] va tiSE'tal l)n6 O'l)vEhlKe~ 'tpta~Ovl~~ <p6p'tlcrTl~ nou npOKaAouv'tat an6 'tOl)~ cruvOCt1lPE~.

(II) Ot eMXtcr'te~ anatt1lcre t~ tT]~ (IO)P tll~ napoucra~ Oscopei'tat 6n nATlPOUVtat e6.v rw y . k~;vod~.~:;l.O.\ _alC6AOl)eE~ cruvSllKe~ .

I(cu', Y a) H tcran6cr'tacrll, .I', 'tOlV cruvoet1lpcov (cre XIAwcrta) oev u'ITeppaiVEt:

S = 111 in { b,,12; 175; 8dbd (5.18)

where

bo (cre XIAlom:u) eLvall] eMXlO''tI1ouicr'tU<Yll 'tOl) nup1;va crK\lpOMlla'to~, Kal

dbL civat 11 eAax\(:m1 0lalle'tpo~ 'tcov Olallr\KOlv puPOwv (O'e XtAIOcr'tU).

109

. ury .

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

B) H u1t6a'tam1 ~t€'ta~u OIUOOXIKWV OtUlltKrov puBorov aUYKpUtOU~lEVrov IlE Ol)VO€T~P€C; oev um:pBuivel TU 200 mm, ACLIlB6.vovmc; 1l1t6'V11 W EN 1992-1 - I :2004 , 9.5.3(6).

Y: ~5Q "'7 YrJ (12)P 0 eyK6.pcrLOC; 01tA,la~tO C; piau CH11V Kpic)'tIl'Tl 1tI':pLOX~ 0,11 B6.011 ,rov KUplOlV a€talltKWV U1tOcrTUAOlIlUtOlV Il1tOpEl vu U1tOAOYlcrTei 01t0lC; OpiS€TUl ato EN 1992- 1-1 :2004, U1tO ,ov 6po 6n 'Tl nlll1 " 1C; UVllyptv11C; a~ovlKl1 C; MVUfl'Tl-; a'tllv a€lO'pU<11 Katucrtucrll crX€O IUcr~LOU dval fltKPOt€P'Tl U1tO 0,2 Kal il tlflT) TOU OlJVtBAecr"I;ij (J"\J~l1t€Pl<POpUC; q 1tOU XP11crLll01tOteitat at11V ~t€M'{;1] oev u1t€pBulv€t to 2,0.

EC 2 dice W LO 2:5 (l, '=--~ t r 5.4.3.3 K61,llolooKcOV-1J1tOaTllAW!lu'tWV :I';

'PQ~E:ZOI e:>e::.~XOI (I) H Op t~OVtlOC; 01tAlcr~lOC; 1t€plcrq> tY~'Tl e; 0,0\1e; K6p.P01)e; ,mv ruptO.1V oela~llKwv OOKWV Il€ U1tOaTUAWIlUtU O€V 1tpbl€l va EiVUL AtYOt€pOe; U1tO UUtOV 1tOU opi~€·t:at cr'{;1]v 5.4.3.2.2(8)-(11) ytU n e; Kpiot~l€e; 1t€pLOxee; ,OJV U1tOO't1JAc.o~l6.'troV, pI: €~aipf.a'Tl tl1V 1t€pl1ttOlO'Tj1tOU avuq>epEtUl atllv UKOAOUSTj1tUpaypU(po.

(2) E6.v KUL crnS 'teaa€pts 1tAeUptS 'tou KOPPOU Ol)!+BaA.ouv oOKol ~l€ 1tMtoe; wUAUXla'tov iO'o 1tpOe; 'tu ,piahe'tapm '{;1] e; oUlO''tum1e; 'tIle; OIUWlll1e; tOll U1tOaTUA.Wpa'tOe; 1tapaA.ATjA.a npoe; 'to 1tA.atOC; auto, Tj lcra1tOa't'ucrTj 'nov 0PISOVTtrov OnA.lcrpwv m;; picrcptY~TjC;

,ou K6~IBou p1topei va uU~11SEi aw OI7tA.amO '11e; u1t60't'umle; nou oplt;etut O'tl1V (1) 'tIl e; nupouO'ue; aA.A.a Sa eivUL 7tuvta ~ltKpOt€PTj a7to 150 mm. S";; '9; ') (2 's" 10 a ~

(3)P ea Ola'tuaaStat tOuMXIO'tOV f;!la €VOIU~lemJ KUtaKopug?D puBooC; (avu~leau crtte; YOJvlo.Kec; pUpOOlle; U7tOa'tllAWpu'tCOV) O'S Ku91: 7tAEUP(i I:v6e; K6~lPOU KUpto.e; cre tcr~ltK11e; OOKOU T) llnoaTUAWpatOC;.

5.4.3.4 nAUGTlIUl TOL)(O>!IU'tu

5.4.3.4.1 AVTO)(II at Ka!l'lllJ Kul .;:,o....;la....;T.!,;!I...l11....;(I..!1J_/OI..LolX~IL-oy'--_______ _

(I)P I [ UVtO)(11 cre KUPII'Tj KUL OtUt~l11 (j]1 So. u7tOAoyisetal (J'\)~ICpCOva ~ll: to EN 1992-1-1 :2004, eKtOe; av op[~etat ota<popetlKa m te; aKoAouSee; nupaypa<poue;, xpTjaq.lOnotwvtae; 'tt~tT) t11 e; a~ovIKl1e; /lUvUpTje; 67twe; npOKll1t'tEt (l1t6 'tTjv o.VUAllOI1 cr'tl1 Ol:taptKT) Ka'tucr'tMTj aXtotaapou.

(2) l:e KUpla Oeta~ltK6. 'tOtXCb~lo.'ta 11 'tt~l11 tOll o.V'TlY fH~VOU o.~OV lKOU (pop,;iou v" 6sv 1tpcnst va llneppaivet 'to 0,4. y . (\35

)

-'2< I Y; (3)P 0 Ka'taK6pucpoe; 07tA.Lap6e; KOppOU Sa A.apBuvetut llnOll'Tj atev ll1tOA.0Yl.aIl6 t l1 e; Ko.~l1t'tlK l1 C; av'tOX~C; 'tOJV Oto.'tOf·u:bv 'tou tOtxwfla'toc;.

'a" I Y, 4 ~uvgetec; Olo.tO~U~C; 'tOlXCOflUtCOV 7tOll a1to'teAOUVtUL a1to cruvosospgva 11 6lamaupoupeva 0PSoywvla (Ilta'topee; L-, T-, 11-, 1- T) nap6ftOlee;) npenet va AapBuvov'taL afLV (MalEC; ftovullec; 7tOll U7t0'tEA01:1V'tUl uno Kop~t6 T) KOPIlOUC; napUAATjA.OUe; T) axeMv napaA.A.11AOUe; npoe; tllV Ilt€U9uvall 1'11e; 6pwaue; a€lO' Il1K~ e;

'tt~lVOUOUC; KUt evu 7teApU11 7tt1-.~tu'tu Kuge'tu 11 crxs56v KUO!;'tU npoc; uu't~v. rLU 'tOY llnoAoYlafLo '{;1] e; KUfl1ttlK1le; avtOx~e; 'to auv€pyu~O ~I€VO nl..6.tOe; nEA.flUtoe; Su A.UflBav€'tat e~Ol u7t6 'I;l)v 7tUP€l6. 'tOU KOPIl01) Ka'ta. 'to ~tlKp6'tepo un6 ,a UKOAOU()U Pl1Kll :

P) 'to T)fllOl) '{;1]C; un6crtucrTj C; Ewe; tvav nup6p.olO Kop~t6 'tOll tOlXWflU'tOe;, Kat

110

EN 1998-1 ;2004 (E)

5.4.3.4.2 ~l(lIlOpcProO"lJ AE7tTOIlEPElOOV YUl T07UKll7tAUOTlIlOt'TITU

I ~n I Y (I) To tllVOe; TTl e; KpiO'I~IT]e; nEpIOX~e; her nuvw un6 'tT]V BUO'11 'tou TOlXcb ~lU'tOC; J.lnop!;:i

va EK'tlJ.l118Bi we; I':S1;C; :

(5.19a)

12. ' "

h". :::; {hs YlU n :::; 60poqlouC;

2· h, Ylo. n ~ 7 OpOqlOUC;

(5 .19b)

6nou h, dV(ll TO Ku0up6 011'0C; OPO(POU KUl 6nou 11 Bum) opil;B'to.l WC; 1) 0''tU0~lT] 'tl)C; ~ 0BW;A.iwO' l) C; i] 1:11e; op0(j)';C; un6YBlWV op6(j)wv J.lB UKaJ,tnta (iIO,(PPuYJ.la'tu KUI nBpl~lB'tPIKU 'tOlXOOJ.laTo..

KO'l y (2) L'tlC; KpiO'l~Ir,C; nEplOXt.c; tooV tOlXW~lUtWV npenBI yo. npOpA.enEto.l tlJ.l,; t11 C;

I KaJ Y

I K0I1Y

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nAuO'tl~lOTIJTUC; KUJ.l7t1JA.6TI)tac; f.l¢ tOUM.XlO'tOV iO'T] ~Ie o.Ut1;V nou unoAoyil;Bto.l o.no tlC; EKqlpUO'BtC; (5 ,4), (5.5) 1:11C; 5.2.3.4(3), 6nol) T] r30.0' tK1; tl~li] tOll O'1)VtEA.EO'ti] O'1)~lnEpl(popliC; qo O'tlC; EK(j) pIiO'EtC; uu'tec; o.VtLKu0iO''t0.'to.l uno 'to YLV6J,tBVO TOU C/o Eni 'tl)V J,t&YLO'1:1) 't!.!.!.1; 'tou A.6you ME/MRd O'T11 BUO'11 'tou 'tO tX6)~lo.'tOC; O'tllV O'etO'~llKl1 Ko.'tUO''tUO'11 O'xe(ito.O'~lOO , Ko.l 67tou Mild Eivo.l T] pom; KIi~tlI/EWC; O'XE(ito.O'~IOO o.no TTlv o.VUAVO'I) Ko. t MRd EIVo.t T] Ko.J.lntlKl; o.vtoXil crXE810.0'J,tOl). 0 ' - 0 • ~ u, "0 "t)

Q) EK'tOC; o.v YIVEI 6.J.lEO'T] Kal o.KPlPi] C; E7to./"'li0BVO'l) Ylo. 't1)V 'tl~li] 'tOU J.I$ 7tOV K0.00pit;Et(ll O''tl)V (2) t 11 C; 7to.pouO'o.C;, 1) tlJ.l1; o.Ut1; ~l7topd yo. emtEuXOei J.lE 1:11V )(P1;OT] on/..,lO'J.lOU 7tBpiO'(j)lYS'lC; J,t&O'u 0'13 uKpo.iec; nBptOxec; 't1)C; (i lUtO~I'; e;, nou uno KUA.OUVtUl o'totxeio. IiKpWV, " eKto.ol1 tWV onoiwv 00. KU00pil;eto.l O'UJ.lqlwvo. ~le tlC; (4) Ko.l (5) TTl C; no.pouO'uC;:

(4) rlo. 'tOtXWJ.lo.'to. J.le op00ywvtK11 (ito.'t0J.l11, 'to J.lIJXo.VtKO 0YK0J.lEtPIKO noO'oO''t6 TOU o.vo.YKo.iou OnA.lO'J.lOU nEpiO'qnYSI) C; lV",d O'to. O'tOlxEia aKpwv 7tpenel yo. IKuvonolBi T11v o.Ko/"'ou(1) f. K(j)po.O'1), ~u; 'tIC; -tl~ltC; f./$ 6nooc; opil;ovto.l O'TI)V (2) T11C; nupooouC; : :t{ 0 ~ R- Y

, If) ') . b '9i 9 h) wd ~ 008/ p)... U,e;:.zo..

eUll"d ;;>: 30fl~ (Vd +lV., )esr.d - ' - 0,Q35 :.; J (5.20) b • ()I I

o -9POG~? 'ro m r'-;,'---07tOU Ot no. Ii lOT ot K0.00 i OVto.l 0'1:1 v 5.4.3.2.2 8 , EK'tO C; uno to lV" nou €lV(ll 'to J.l"XUV1KO 7tOO'OO'TO TOU KUTUKOPULpOU 07t/"'lO'~LOU tOU KONLOU (UJ.,'=P"/;'d.v(fcd) .

bOlI-be P's Pv lOS ">po5 ••• (5) 1:E 'tOlXOOJ.lo.'tU ~lE E1;oYKOOllo.'to. O.KPWV '1 7tEA.J.lo.'to. ,; ~IB (i10.'t0 ~1i] nou o.no'tBA.Ei't(ll) uno neptO'0'6'tBpo. op90yOOVI0. (&l().To~lec; ~IOP(P'; C; T-, L-, 1-, U-, K/..,n.) 'to J.lT]Xo.VlKO OYKOJ.lEtPlKO noO'oO'tO 'tou on/"'lO'J,tou neplO'LptyS" C; O'to. O''tOIXeio. UKPWV ~lnopB( yo. K0.90pIOte\ we; Esi]C;:

111

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a) I-I a~OvlI(]l QUvall11 , M,d, Kal 11 cruvOAlKI1 /lICt'tOj.li] 'tOU Ka'taKOptHpOU OnAIOj.lO\> O'tov KOPj.lO, As., So. av6.yoV'tat (ITO hcb,fed' ~If, 'to nNhoe; 'tou ~OYKrofla'toe; 11 tOU ntAflatOe; OE SAilll11 va Aa~lpUVEtal we; 7tNltOe; /l tatO~111~ be (Vii = NEd I hebck." a>v = (Asylhcbc)t;'d I j;d). To UIIIO~ 't11~ ou/lEtEP11~ ypa~WI1~ Xu O't11v OPlaKl1 Ka~l1tuA.6'tT]ta ~IWl 't1IV cxno<pAOtWOll tOU OKl1polltflatO~ tSUl ano 'tOY m:pl(j<pIY~IEVO 7tUpi]va twv O'tOlXEtWV IlKPWV ~l1tOP&t va U7tOAoYIOtel we;: 9- T7 ?

(5,2 1)

07tOU bo eival to 7tNl'tO~ 'tou nBplO<plnUlVOU nupi]va 0't0 eSOYKWI.m 1'] 1tIlA~ICX . Euv 11 'tlj.li] tOU XLI ano 't11V BK<ppao11 (5.2 1) /lev u7tEppaivcl to UIjIOe; 'tou BSoYKro~latOe; ~ tOU ntAj.latOC; ~tEta a7tO Tf]V ano<pAOtWOll tOU oKupo/lE~latO~ KUAUIllllC;, tOt& to ~t11xavlKo 0YKOIlEtptKO nooooto onAla~lou ncpla<plYS11 C; OtO ESoYKwlla 11 7tEAj.la KaOopl~&tal 07troc; o'tllv a) 'tIl ~ ncxpouoaC; (/l11A. arr6 tl1V tK<ppaa T] (5.20), 5.4.3.4.2(4» , j.lE Vd, w." be Kat bo va ava<pepov'tat OtO rrAll'toc; tOU eSOYKro~la'toe; i] tOU rreA~la'toe; .

P) Eav 11 'tlj.lt1 rov XLI u7tEppalvEI 'to \>IIIO~ 'tou &~oYKro~latO~ 11 'tou rrEA~latOS j.lEta ano 't11V a7to<pAolW011 'tou oKUpo/lEj.lUtOe; KaAulll f]e;, ~17tOpEl va aKoAouSllSEI 11 YEVIKl; ~IESo/loe; nou [3UOI1;&tUl os: ]) OPlOll6 tIle; nAaonj.lOt11Tae; Kaj.l7tuMt11'ta~ roe; J.I~= rA. I ¢y, 2) unoAoYloll6 tOU IA. tOe; 8c1l2.c I XLI Kal 'tou ¢y roe; bSy I (d . Xy), 3) loopporrla troy EOCOtep lKWv OUVaj.lErov tTle; /lla'tOj.li]e; Yla 'tf]v EKtlj.l110l1 tCOV SeoEcov 'tou OU/lthEPOU Ilsova XII Kal xy, Kal 4) one; nllEe; t 11e; avto;01e; Kal 1:11e; oplaKlie; UVI1Y~lIlVlle; 7tUpaIl6p<ptOOlle; tOU 7tEPIO<plYflBVOU oKUpo/lella'toe;, j ;k.c Kat 8cll2.e rrou /)lvOVtal roe; cruvap'tllOEle; 'tile; /lproO'ae; Opl~OVtlae; taO'lle; 7tEpiO'<plY~11e; arro tOV EN 1992·1·1 :2004, 3.1.9. 0 avaYKaioe; 07tAIO~10e; nep IO'<pIYS11e;, av eLVal a7tapalt11'tO~, Kal ta ~111K11 m:pio<plYS11e; 'tou tOlxrollatOe; 7tperrEl va U7tOAOYIOtOUV avaMycoe; ,

I KCli I Y 6) I I rrep io<pIYS11 O'ne; (3) • (5) t11e; rrapouO'ae; 7tpt7tEI va E7tEK'tEivE'tat KataKOplJ<pU

navro arro 'to UIIIOe; her tTle; KPlO'I~111e; rrepLOx1']e; 67twe; Ka00pit;8tal O'tllV 5.4.3.4.2 (1) Kat Opl~6vtla 0'8 ~li]KOe; Ie 7tOU flEtp6.tat arro TllV aKpata SAlPOflEV11 iva tOU tOlxWj.latOe; j.lEXPI 'to OlWEio 6rrou to Ill1 7teplmplypevo oKUp61lqla ll7topei va cmo<pAolroSEi Myro 'troY uII111Arov 0At7tTIKrov taoerov. Eav IlEV Elval. olaSEO'lfla aKplpeOtepa atOlxe[a, 11 0Al7tnKli ppaxuvO'f] O'Tf]V orrota ava~IEVetal arrolpAolroOllj.lrrOpel va A11<pSEl roe; to'l1 ~IE ,8cll2 = 0.0035 . To rrepIO'<pI.Y~u';vo O'tOlXElO 6.KPOU ~l1top&i va n&pLOplOtcl O't: anOotaoll xlI(I · 8cll~8cll2,c) arro tOY aSova tOU cruvlleti]pa KOV.a O''t11v aKpala 0AIPOpev11 iva, j.lE to U~IOe; 1:11e; rr&pIO'<Ptnlevlle; 1;rov11e; SAi~111e; X LI 0't11V oPlaK11 KaJ.lnuM'tIl'ta 7tOU urroAoyl~&'tal arro 'tl1v loopponia (pA.ErrE EK<ppaO'll (5.21) Yla O'taSepo rrNltOe; bo 'tile; rreptO'<plYJ.lEVf]e; OAlPOj.l€V11e; 1;roV1le;) Kal tllV optaKl1 aV11Y~ltvll 7tapallop<proatl 8c1l2,e tOU 7tEplmpIY!l6VOU OKUpollt~la'toe; nou U7tOAoyl~8tal paO'€l 'tou EN 1992· ]· ] :2004, 3.1.9 roe; £ell2,e=0,0035+0,1 a{()wd (~x1']lla 5,8), Ka't' &AIlXIO''tOV, 'to 1l11KOe; Ie 'tou 1tI; PIO<plY~lIlVOU

O''tOIXeiOU 6.KPOU /lEV npe1t!:t va Aa~I[3avetal IllKp6tepo an6 0,15 'f" 11 I ,50.b".

112

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I" 1:Xlll'a 5.8: nlllnGIjlLYI'SVO GTOLXdo aKpoll GTO EA£vOepo aKpo TOLxrolLaTo<;

(nuvCJ): aV'lYI'sve<; napalLOI)(proaEL<; all OPLaKll Kall7tllAOT'lTa - KUTCJ): OlaTOl'll TOLxrol'aTo<;)

(7) i:J.&V <l1to.m:i'tat 1teplO"ljllYI.UlVO O"'tOlXeiO 6.KPOll O"e 1tEAIlU'to. 't~v IlE mIX0<; br ~ h,1J S Kat n16.'to<; II' ~ h,lS" 61tOll h, O"\l~I~OA[t;El 'to KufJup6 v~'o<; Op6(POll (rX1l1lU S.9). Ev 'tOU'tOl<;, Il1tOPEi vu U1tatTOUV'tUl 1tEPlO"ljllYlleVo. O"TOlXEio. nKpcov O"T<l nKpu 't1l'tOlCOV neA~lnTcov 16yco TIl<; SK't6<; E1tl1tE/lou Knllll'1l<; 'tOll ~ou.

II'> h/5 II' br~ h/ ) 5

1:Xlll'a 5.9: nCpl(UplYI'SVO GTOlXlllO UKPOll nOll OIlV dvaL anllpaiTt]To all aKpo TOLxrol'aTo<; IIC JlEYUI..O EYKapaLO nEI..I'a

.Kd. y (8) To 1t00"00"'t6 /llo.I-1l1KOu <; 01tAlO"l-lOU O"'to. O"'tOl;Ol[o. 6.Kpcov /lev 1tPE1t&l vo. !;ivo.l f-lI Kp6'tEpO TOll J O,OOS .

/. ?9.i ~ IA)wd ;; O~-1l}-ClX 5--- ... ~ ;I ,2QQ?'Q'nJ .D;< L Y (9) Ol U1tUl'tllO"cl<; TT]<; 5.4.3.2. (9) Kat (11) E(j)().Pf-l6/;,ov'tat ~leO"o. O"E O"'tOlXEio. nKpcov

TCOV TOlXCOf-lUTCOV. rIpS1tEI VU XP1lO"ll-101tOLOUV'tUl E1tlKo.All1t't6f-lEVOl cruv/lE'ti]PE<;, BTO"l roO"'tE KnfJs /lEU'tCPI) /llo.¢IK1]5 pnB/l05 vo. ll1toO"'tlJpit;E'tUl an6 KA£lO''t6 f] f-lovoO"KeAll cruv/le'ti]pa .

• , -5A.0.2.2(W) P : o ,

113

EN 1998-1 ;2004 (El

Ka; Y (10) To nuXoC; bw mv neplacplYf,l8vWV t~llWU'@V 't11 C; /ltatof,lTJ C; 'tOLXW~IU'tWV (atotxe(a aKpwv) /lEV nptbm va eLvat kllKp6tepo an6 200 111m. EnmA8ov, EaV to ~111KOC; tOu nepLO<j)ly~uivou tf,l11~latO C; /lev unep~aiv€t to f,lsytato an6 'to. 2bw Kat 0,2/"" 'to bw npEn€l va elvat 6Xt f,ltKp6't&po an6 h/15 , 6nou to 17s aWt~OAi~et to U~IOe; op6cpou. Eav to f,lTJKOC; toU m;pta<pIYf,l&VOU 't~ITJf,la'toe; um;p~aiV€1 to ~1&YlatO an6 to. 2bw Kat 0,21"" to bw /lev eO. elval IlIKp6'tepo an6 17,110 (f3Mne I:X'l~la 5. 10).

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(11) LtO u~,oe; tOU totXtOf,latoe; navco ano tllV Kplcrl~ll1 nEploX'l epap~l6'ov'tat !lOVOV Ol axetlKoi Kavoves tOU EN 1992- 1-1 :2004 aXetlKa ~le tOV KataK6pu<po, opl~6v'tlo Kal eyKapcrlO onAlcr~16. EVtoutOle;, crB t~tTJf,lata tile; 8tato f,lTJ C; 6nou un6 tllv aeta~llKTJ

Katacrtaall crxeO tucrllOl) 11 0Atm:IIC11 ClV1lYf,lf.Vll nUpClf,lOpq>COcr1l ee 1>m:pBalvel to 0,002, npSn€1 va otUtacrO'1mll eMxtcrto KQlQ ICQP~,po. nocroato. onAlcr~lou 0,005. '\

1L0000~~U

(12) 0 eYKapcnoc; OnAIOf,lOe; tCOV OtOLXelCOV UKP(()V t(()V (4) - (10) tf]e; nUp01JaUe; ~l1top€l va KCl00ptcru:l au~tcpcova ~l& to EN 1992- 1-1 :2004 Ilovov eav t1lpeital ~lla ano tiC; aKOAOUeeC; cruvel'jKeC;:

a) [-I tl~ll'j 'tile; aV1lY~u\v11e; a~ovLK11e; Mva~L11e; crxeO tacr ~lOu Vd oev elvat lleyaAlltepll an6 0.15,1'],

B) f:I t lf,lTJ tou Vd OEV eLVat ~u;yuAutep11 ano 0,20 Kat 0 cruvt€"-ea1:l1e; q nou XPl1crt~LOlto LEital at11v aVaAuall Al1<p0el ~L€ t(()lltvoe; Kata 15%.

5.4.3.5.1 A VTOXtl Ge Ka"'I''1

(1)P H OKA cre Ka~I~lll Ill> U~OVIK11 MVClf,lll eO. 8A.eyxe·i:U1 unoOttovmc; OPt~6Vtla PllYf,lat(()cr11, crU~Lcp(()Va ~u; t Ie; OX€tlKee; /l l ata~€te; tou EN 1992- 1-1 :2004, crullneptAU~IPUVOflgVl1 C; t Ile; un60ecrllr; enl1te06t1ltUe; tCOV Ola1:O~lwv.

114

EN 1998-1:2004 (E)

(2)P 01. QP0ee; TnO'EIC; O'TQ O'KUp6liEilU 0u nep lQpl1;QVtul, WO'TE VU UnQTptnE'tat 11 EKt6C; EmncliQu uO'ta0Ew. tOu to lJ(WIlUtOe;.

(3) II UnUl1.1Wll t ile; (2)P Tile; nUPQUO'o.e; ~l1tQPE( VU lKUVQnO' l110d ~nO'l;: l T(OV Kuv6vrov tOu EN 1992-\- \ :2004 YlU tU UnQTEMO'~lUtU IiEuttpuC; Tn~Eroc;, 0'1 QnQlQl, Env Elvat unupuit1l'tQ, O'uIlnA11PWVQvtCll ~IE anQUe; Kuv6vee; yu:.! ,(; le; O'POSe; tclO'ElC; O'tO O'KUp6oqlO..

(4) 'Owv 11 Ii'llVUIl1K11 o.~QVlKI'] 8\>VU1-111 troy 5.4.2.5 (3)P KUI (4) AU~10aVE'tUl un6'!,11 O'tQV cAenQ OKA 0'1: KUI-1'l'11 1-11: U~QVlK11IiUv(11-111 , 11 O'P lUKll UVllYIlEv1'] 1tUpU~16pcpWO"lI 80112

yw. ~11]-nEplO'cp lnl~;VO' O'KUp6lioilU HnQPl>l vu uUS1) Elei 0'8 0.005 . Y'1111A.6toP11 ttl-II'] IlnQpgl vu A11<P0el un611/11 YlU neplO'cplYlltVQ O'KUp6IieIlU, crUllCProvu I-le TO' EN 1992- 1-1 :2004, 3.1.9, un6 tQV 6pO' 6tt 1'] unO'cp)cO'iroO'l1 'tQU ~l1'] -1tEp lO'cplnlltVO'U O'KUpuliel-lU'We; t11e; EmKaAu'!,1']e; 0u AU Il0UVEtat un6'1/11 O'tQV SASnQ.

5.4.3.5.2 Av'toXtlIJE OUlT~ll(J1J

(J) .Etle; 0cO'ele; 6nQu 11 t ll·!!l VEd un6 t1]v 5.4.2.5(2) elvat I-llKp6tEP11 un6 t11v ttl-ll'] O'xeliluO' l-lOU 'tile; Iitatl-l1] ttK1]e; uv'tQxl']e; V!h!.c O'TQ EN 1992- 1-1 :2004, 6.2.2, liev unUlteiwl 11 np6pAEljl11 eA6.J(lO'tQU Ii lUtll1]tlKO'U QnAlO'p.Ql) ,oW.11I ;11 (!"tQV KQPl-lO, AOyro TQll 7t€pl0ropiQU uQ'(paAEluc; nQU 7tUpeXETat uno t11V lleyt0uvO'11 Trov tEIlVQUO'WV liuvallErov O'J(ElituO'IlQU O'tte; 5.4.2.5(1)P KUl (2) Kat E7tll lli11 1] un6KplO"l] (0"1l1l7teplAUl-lPUVQl-lt V1)e; m0llvl1e; KeKAll-lBVlle; PllYI-lCltroO'1]e;) QcpEiAE'tat O'E EnlpUAOl-lEVllnllpulloPcProO'I1.

I:HMElnnl H '1I~il rrou IlrroSISenll (lTOV Pw.mh, ylll XP (l(l~ (IS ~ICt XWPIl ~tnope l Vil ppeGsl (ITO EOVIK6 n p0(l(XpTIUICt . II (lUVI(lT6)~I €V~ '1I~il ElvW ll eM)(I<lT~ T1~illro\) rrpoBAtrrtTIlI 'YIIl TO IXW~CtTa (ITO EN 1992- 1- 1 :2004 KCt I (ITO EOV IK6 n pO<lCtpTlWCt.

(2) '07tO'U IiEV lKUVO'7tQleitll l 1] O'uv011K11 VEd~VRd .c, 0' lillltlllltlKOC; O'7tAlO'Il6C; KO'P l-lO'U 7tPE7tI>t vu u7tcAcyit;E'W.l crUp.cprovu I-le to' EN 1992- 1-1 :2004, I-IE npcO'Ql-lOiro l-l1l IilKtUc.OlllltCe;, IlE ElAI7tt11PEe; ~lEtllpAl1't1'] e; KAlO'I1e;, I'] IlE 7tPCOCIlclrollll 0Al1ttl']pwvEA1C\)OT11Prov, 67tClO' eivlll 'to' Kf.!tUAA1']AOtEPQ yta t11V elli lK~ YErollETplu 'tcu roixcu.

(3) Euv xp1]O'II-lCnClet'tul npcO'cllcirollU 0Al1tt1lprov-EAKUO'Tl']prov, to' nMtQe; 'tcu 0Al1tt1lpll npt7tEl vu AllllPavel u7t6'1111 t 1']v 7tllPO'uolll UVO' lYIlCltrov Kill liev 7tp{mel VIl U7tSpPUiVI>l TO' IllKp6tepQ 0.716 'tu 0,25/w ~ 4bwo.

(4) H OKA 0'8 Ii lU'tIl1]O"lI CAi0'0110'% 08 QPlt;6vTLOUS IlPIlCUS KU'tUOKEU1,S npenEl VU EMYXEtU1 crU~lcproVIl IlE '(;0' EN 1992-1-1 :2004, 6.2.5, I-le 'to' IlI']KCC; llyKUProO"lIS 't<.IlV paP8rov UYKUproO'1]C; 7tQU lilU7tI:PVQUV t11V li le1tlCpUVElU tQU UPIlCU UU~11IlEVQ KUTU 50% oe oXto11 ~IE TO' I-lI']KC~ 7tCU unClmiTtll U7t6 'to' EN 1992- 1-1 :2004.

(1) Ol KIl'tUK6pu(pec; papliQl 7tQD glvut u7tupuit11t&e; YlU 'tQV f.AEnC OKA O'E KU~tll/1] ~u: Il~CVlK11 liuvu~t1] , I'] YlU 'tl1v IKllvo7tcl1]oll c7tO'lrovlil17tO'te EAclXlo'trov 1l7tD.tt110'erov O'7tA.l(J~IOU , 7tpe7tEt Vll neplKAelO'VTtll 0.710 ICN,;lO'tO I'] ~LOVO'O'KEAI'] O"1lVOI;:t11Pu pE lilU~If.tPQ l-leyUAUtEP11 U7t0 6 ml11 I'] un6 to' tvu tpito t llS KUtUK6puCPl1S Ii lllllEtPQU paporov, dhL. 01 KAElO'tOi11IlO'VCoKt:AEie; ouvlietllpec; 7tpenel VIl OIUtaoO'ov'tul 01; KU'tClKOpucP11 U7t00'TUO'11 6Xt I-IeyUAUtEP11 uno 100 111111 I'] 8dbL, QnQlQ eiVtlllllKp6'tEpC.

(2) Ku'tuKopucpes paplicl unal'tcu~leve~ un6 toy eAEnO' OKA OE Ka}l~1 11 ~IE Il~OVlK~ 8UVIl~l11 Ktll 7tEPlKAelOIlEVer; oplt;6vnu Ill> KAelO'TQUC; tl ~lovQoKeAl;ic; O1)\1lieT~pEC; crUllcpuwu

115

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~e 'tIl v (1) 't11t; :n:apouc>at; nptnEt Eivat cruYKev'tpro~l!\vet; ae a'tOlxeia UKPCOV am uKpa TIl t; Olo.'[O ~tijt;. Al),[U '[0. a'[otxeio. nptnct vo. l>K'[eivov'[at a'[l1v Olcl)(Juva1l '[01) ~ijKOUt; Iw '[ou '[OtX6:>~la'[Ot; ae ~liKos ~l€yo.AU'[l'PO o.n6 bw ij 3bwO'cll,!j~d, 6now r::ivo.t ~lIl'yo.Ain:epo, 6nou O'UIll eiVat 11 ~Eml ,[l~lij '[l1S ,Umlt; aKUpoM~la'[Ot; aTllv eAlp6~lEVll t;6:>vll a'[l1v OKA KU~\lll1S ~g a~ovuci] Mva~l1. H OUi~ll>,[POS '[roY Ka'[aK6pulpCOV puporov OgV npEnEl va eiVo.l ~tKp6't€pl1 an6 12 mm a'tov xa~l1A6,[EpO 6pOlPO ,ou Knpiou, Ii ae onolOvoi]note 6potpo 6nau ,0 ~ilKOt; Iw rOIJ wiX01) ~lI:: lcOve,a l al; axtall ~le au,o t01) 1)7wKei~levou op6tpou neplaa6tepo o.n6 to t vo. tpi'[o 'tou \)\I'01)S opotpou hs• l:c OAOUS '[ous aAAous Op6lPOUS 11 Otu~etpOt; 'troy KataKOp1)tpUlY puporov oev npenel va eiva.t ~ltKpO,[EPll an6 10 mm.

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a elvul11 yoovlu ~letu~U 'tOll AO~OU 01tAl<J~IOU KUL 'tOU U~OVU 'tl1<:; BOKOU (KUVOVIKU a = 45°, 11 tan a'" (d·d')11b).

5.5.3.1.3 ~UlIl6p(pooOl1 AE1tTOIU:PUOOV YUl T01tLKlt 1t1.<lOTIII6TllTU FKO,.· ;:> 'lIN ( I )P 01 m:plox,t<:; KUplCte; cre1crllllCl1<:; BOKOU IlEcru cre 1.1.1'1KO<:; Ic,= I. ShIV (61tou hIV eiV(ll t o .,J:kI",,--,,4r"0wh'+"'w,,-U\~OC; t11 <:; BOKOU) U1t6 Ihuto~111 UKPOU, 67tQU 11 OOKOC; cruv8eetal crll KOIlPO OOKOU' ' 1.)1tocr'tlJAcO ~tUtOe;, KUSCOe; KUL 1tpOe; t tc; Buo 1tAeUPB<:; ono tucrBTJnotll aAA11C; otUtOIlTJ<:; 11 onolu unOKelTUL cre 0lUPP011 cr'tl1V crelcr~nK1l KUtUcrtlWl1 crX,Il0lUOfIOU, Ou 0eoopOUVtUL KplcrtllllS m' ploxilC;.

Ka:, k! (2) EqJUPIlOl;;lltUI11 nupayputpo<:; 5.4.3.1.2(2).

I I(QI t,..-t (3)P E(PUP~lOI;;BtUL 11 1tupayputpoe; 5.4.3.1.2(3)1'.

EtpUP~16I;;BtUL Il1tUpayputpoC; 5.4.3.1.2(4). _p I a, -5 P + •.• / P ~"'fI;)( - ... (5)P r tU tllV ll~ucrtpaAlcrl1 tCOV uvuYKuioov cruvS11KcDv 1tAucrttllot11'tUe;, Su tKUVOnOtouvtut Ot UKOAOUelle; cruveliKee; crll OAO to ~111KOe; ~l\Ue; KUpIUe; cre lcrlllK1le; BOKou:

.Koi ~ a) eu tKuvo1t'OLeltut l11tUPuyputpoe; 5.4.3.1.2(5)1' -p~i? ;;. ...

'0 III , b..A b) eu Blat6.crcrovtat 'tOUAaXtcr'tov ouo puPBot UII111ATJS cruvutpelus IlE dh = 14 111111

cr'tllV avoo KU t 'tllV K6.too nAeupa 'tlle; BOKou, nou eO. KUAUntOUV OAOKA11PO to IlTJKO<:; Tile;·

.:o"u-~ c) To ev 'tBtUP'tO 'tou f1eytcr'tou uvoo OnAtcrl.lOU crttS cr'tllplselS 00. IlK'teiVEtUL crll OAOKA.11PO to IlTJKOe; T11e; BOKOU.

Kaf ki (6)P EcpupJ.l6l;;etat 11 5.4.3.1.2(6)]>, Ile TIlV eKtppao ll (5. 13) va aVTlKaelo'tatat an6 'tllV UK6Aou011: 0>6.""9,, 6£ '50~~

s=l11in {h IV/4; 24dbw; 175; 6dbd · M : 2 J>.c:. 8 dbb )

5.5.3.2 Y 1tOO'TllI.OOlLUTIl.

5.5.3.2.1 AVToxec;

kat U (1)1' EcpaPJ.l6I;;etul11 na.pUypUlpOS 5.4.3.2.1(1)P .

..Ka.LI--I (2) Ecpup~t6l;;eTUt 111to.paypo.tpos 5.4.3.2.1 (2).

(5.29)

(3)1' !:e KUpta O£IOJ.ltKU UnOO'tlJA(l.lflo.m 11 'tIftTJ tl1S aVl1Yfutv11S u~OVtK1lS ouvafl11 C; vd Bev Oa uneppatVEt to 0,55. !wi j 0 G-S

)

(l)P Ecpo.Pll61;;etUL l1no.paypacpoe; 5.4.3.2.2(1)P.

(2)P EcpapJ.l6l;;etat l1no.p6.ypa(poe; 5.4.3.2.2(2)P.

(3) 1' ECPo.pft6t;emt 11 na.puypatpoc; 5.4.3.2.2(3)P.

121

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

(4) '01:av OEV U1tUPXOUV aKPL~e01:l::pe~ 1tA,11PO<POP[~, 1:0 1-l.l1KO~ 111~ KP(<Jl~Lll~ m;plOX~<; IeI' I.l1tOPEt va U1tOA,0YLo1:d co~ e~~~ (oe ~u\tpu):

I CI' = max {1,5hc ; I cl 16; 0,6}?17 (5.30)

"'-10 "'- 0 . 4{> M 61tou ) ~

he e[vaL 111·u::yaAUt&p11 ol6.01:UOll 'tll~ 8latO~lI1~ (oe pt1:pa), Kal

l ei e(vaL 1:0 Ka8ap6 ~lI1 KO~ tl1~ (O€ pE1:pa).

(5)P E<pap~L6t;;Etat ll1tap6.ypa(po~ 5.4.3.2.2(5)P.

(6)P E<papp6t;;Etnt l11tapaypa(po~ 5.4.3.2.2(6)P.

D;<I M ,; (7) H IhupoP<pcooll 41ttO~lCPELO)V tCOV Kpi<JlpooV 1tEPLOXcOV E1taVCO a1to 't11 ~6.011 t01) 1)1tOO't1)A,cOpUtO~ 1tP&1tEl vu ~ao(t;;eta l OE €A.o.XlO't11 tl~l~ 1:01) (j1)v1:eN::0u11tA,ao1:lp6't11ta~ 1<ap1t1)M'tl1tu~ f..I~ CPA,. 5.2.3.4) 1t01) A,a~l~uve"taL a1tO Tllv 5.2.3.4(3). 'Ono1) eva 1)1tO(l"1:UA,CO~La 1tpocrtat€UEtat Evuvn Il11PL01)py(U~ 1tAaonKl1~ up9pCOOll<; ~lf. TllV IllalllKao[a l1<UVOtl1<OU oXEolaopou 1:11 <; 4.4.2.3(4) (811A. 6no1) lKavo1tOl€italll EK<ppaoll (4.29», 11 tt~ll1 qo Otl<; eK<ppUO€l~ (5.4) Kat (5.5) ~I1tOP€( va aV1:lKUtClO1:U(-)el (mo tU 2/3 v' 'tll<; 1:ll.111<; ,0/) qo 1tOU EX€l A,11<pOgi OtllV 8l8U8uvOll1tOU E(val 1tap6.AA,11A:111tPO~ TO UllfO<; tl1~ 8latOl-l~~ he tOU U1tOO't1)A,(i>~lUtO<;.

k:aL~ (8)1' E<pappot;;Etat l1nap6.ypa(po<; 5.4.3.2.2(7)P .

• Kc:;/ LA (9) OL U1tumloel<; tCOV (6)1' , (7) Kat (8)P 't11~ napouoa~ 8EcopEitaL Ott lKaV01tOlOUVtaL eav 11 5.4.3.2.2(8) lKavonOldtat pE tl~ tLPE~ tOU P,p 1tOU Ka{)op[t;;ovtCll on<; (6)P Kal (7) 't11<; napouou<;.

( 10) eu 1tpO~M1tEtal EA.o.XlOtll ttp11 tOU Wwd [011 ~lE 0, 12 PEou O'tllV Kp[Olp111tEPLOXI1 O'tllV ~aoll tOU U1too't1)A,cOpato<; KUI iml ~Le 0,08 OE 6A:e~ tl~ Kp[<Jlpe<; 1tepLOXE<,; 1t6.vco a1t6 't11v~6.o11· "-d; cpa "3 EC2t~,a v.. 1,°72 3 0v?2

.Kc:xLM ( 11 )1' E<pappot;;Etnt ll1tapaypa<po<; 5.4.3.2.2(10)P. _~i? -aL6 71:)'>1)

(12) 01 EA.o.XL01:e<; OUV8111<8<,; 'tll~ (11)1' 't11 ~ 1tUpOUOU~ 8ECOPEitat Ott LKUV01tOLOUV'tat eav lKuvonOLOUVtat 04<; Ol UKOA:ou9€~ U1tUmiof:t<;.

'0,)(1 U u) H 8lapEtpO~ dbw tCOV ouv8Eu1PCOV EivUI tOUA.o.XlOtOV (011 pE

dblV ~ 0,4· d bL. ",ox ' Jj~dL I lydll' ~ GO '''?''') (5.3 1 )

13) 1-1 LOU1tOOtllOll S ~lE1:U~U tCOV (j1)V8E'tliPCOV (OE mm) 8EV U1tEP~U[VEL 't11V:

s = l11in {bo 13; 125;6dbd (5 .32)

01tOU

bo (CJe 111m) dVUL 11 eA.o.XlCJtll 8luo1:UCJ11 tOU 1t1)p~VU (1tEPLO<PLY~II~V01) oKUp08Epato~ (eco<; to ECJCOT€PLK6 tCOV KA:elcrtcOV (j1)vIlEt~pcov), Kat

dbL I::ivaL 11 eA,6.XLotll 8u.i.pEtpO<; tOW Ihup11KCOV pa~8oov (OE Ilml).

122

}

o

EN 1998-1:2004 (E)

y) H an60'taoT] ~LC'ta~U BLaBoXlKcJJV Iltu~L11KWV papB<ov nou1tl:plPuAAov'tal un6 KA.el(HU6e; 11 ~WVOOKeN:le; O"UvOe'tl1pee; oev U1tl:ppalvel 'ta 150 111m

.Jd ~ < 00 7lJ 2()

(13)P 1:'toue; KU'tro'tU'toue; ouo op6cpoue; K'tIPI<OV ell npopMnOV'[(llntpu un6 'tIe; Kplol~e;

m;pwxee; 'Y la tva C1tl1tMov ~111KOe; 100 ~le 'to ~~Io"u 'tou ~l~KOUS 't<OV n€p lOXrov au'trov, " O"Uv/)e't~ pee; OUWP<Ovu ~le 'tle; (lJ)P KCll (12) 'tIle; napoDOUe;.

(14) H 0Ia'to~11 0IU~11KOUe; onAlol-'ou nou npopMn€'tal O'tll BUOll 'tou lJ1tO(HuAro~U'tOe; 'tou Ku'tonu'tou opocpou (OT]A. 6nou 'to unooruA<O~u O"UvotetCll ~le 't11V 01:1l£Al<ooT]) oev nptn€l va elvUl ~IKpo'tepl1 uno eKelvTj nou npopMnt'tUl o't1]v KI:CPUAl1 tOU unoo't'UAro~L(l'tOe; 'tou i.owu opocpou.

' ')<1 U 5.5.3.3 K61l~OII)OKOU-U1tO<YTlJl..rollll'tOC;

• ,

(J)P H olayrovlCl 91..11111] nou npoKuAllital OTOV K6~lPO ano to OIU'YroVIO ~lTjXUVlO~lO

eAln'tl1P<OV oev ()u uneppUlV€l 'tT]V 0Al1t'ttK11 uvtox~ tOU OK1lPO/)E~lU'tOe; nupouolu t<OV e'YKUpO'l<Ov e<peAK'Uo'tlKrov nupa~LOpcprooe<ov.

(2) EAAelll/€l UKP lBso'tcpou npooo~LO lro ~lU'tOe;, 11 unul'tll0Tj (1)P 'tT]S nupououS ~ ~l1tOpei vu lKUvOnOlT]0ei ~u; XP~0"11 tOW Enollev<ov Kavov<ov. e c:::...... t'} 2 ,. P'> r ---J . ' ~ • tJI/C. • .-." •

a) 1:1: eO<otep lKOUe; KOIlPOUe; oOKrov-unoo't'UA<OIlCt't<OV npBn&l va lKuvonoleitul T] uK6Aou()Tj EK(PPUOT] :

(5.33)

onou

77 = 0,6( J I ck/250);

hjc elvul ll anootaOT] Ile'ta~u 't<OV Cl.Kpal<ov OtproOf,<Ov onAlo~lou tOU '\l1too't'UAro~lUtOS

bj elvaL 6n<oe; Opit;;S'tCll o'tllv eKcppa0"11 (5.34);

Vel ElVUl 11 uVl1'Yllevll a~ovlK1l/)uvalll1 'tou un£pKel~levou unoo't'UAro~lCltOe;, KCll

.f~k lli"G'l:Ql os MPa.

Vjhd npBnel vu dVCll IllKpOtep11 uno 'to 80% 'tT]e; 'tI~~S nou /)[VI:'tUl uno to Be~l6 ~lepOe; 'tT]S eKCPPU0"11S (5.33) onou:

Vjhd Bive'tUL un6 'tiC; eKcppaOl:lC; (5.22) " (5.23) Cl.Vtio'tolxa

KCll 'to op<ov nAU'toc; K61lPOU bj €ival: "'" '1.. £0 e:: Pt c ~ ;7 )

a) eav be > bll': b j = min {be; (bw + 0,5· he')} ; (5.34a)

(5.34b)

123

EN 1998·1:2004 (E)

(3) npt1tEl va 1tpO~A£1tEto.t E1tUPIQ]S 1tepimplYS1) (Ko.t opls6vtlo. Ko.l Ko.tclK6puql1']) tau K6~I~OU, Ylo. va 1tEPLOpiSEto.l I) ,.UhlO"tl] liIo.ywVUl epEAKUO"tlKl) taO"1) tou o"K1lP015e~lo.ta<; eTel O"E /CICI. EAAEilllEl o.KPl~EO"tEpoU 1tPOO"O).tOlW).to.tOS, 1'] o.1to.i1:11O"1) lluTIJ J.l1topd va lK(lV01tOl1)0Ei f.lE 1:1)V l\tato.S1J opl~6vttwV KA.e lO'tWV o"1lVoEtl]PWV flE Ol.aflBtpO ).tEyo.Alm:p1'] 0.1t0 6 mill ).tEO"o. O'tOV KO~I~O , etO"l WO"tE:

(5.35)

61tOU

ASh eivo.t 11 O"1lVOAlKl1 Olo.tOf.lTJ tWV opls6Vtl<OV O'1lVOEt~PWV

Vjhd r.ivalO1tW<; OpisEtlll O'tl<; EKqlpaO'El<; (5P ) 11 (5"l4) 5.2~ ...; ..52..3 hjw Eiv(ll11 o.1tOO"to.O"ll ~lBtUSU avw Ko.l Klhw 01tAlO"f.lOU t ll<; OOKOU

hje eivul l1 U1tOmo.O'T] f.lBtUSU tOW o.Kpo.iwv O"tPWo"EWV 01tAlO"f.lOU tou U1tOO''t'lJAWf.lo.tOS

b; dVo.l61tC.!lS OpiS&tcll 0'1:11V BKqlpo.0'11 (5 .34);

Vd eivlll 11 o.VIW~IBVI) o.SOVlK~ OUVo.~ll) O"xeOlo.O'f.lOU tou U1tBPKI3lf.l EVOU U1tOO''t'lJACOf.lo.tO<; ( lId =NEdIAd~d)

.f~ld ei Val I) tl~li1 O'XEOlo.O"f.lOU t 1']S B(peAK1lO"'tIIQ] <; o.VtOX~S tOu o"K1lPOOt~lo.tO<;, crU~[(PWVo. ~le to EN 1992-1-1 :2004.

(4) EVo.AAo.KtlKa 1tpo<; tOY Ko.v6vo. t 1)<; (3) 't1)<; 1to.pouO'u<;, I) o.KEpUl61:1)to. tOu K6f.l~ou ~IEta u1t6 Olo.yWVlU P11WatwO"11 ).l1tOPBl. vu BSo.mpo.AlO'tei f.lE 01tAIO).l6 opls6vtl<OV KA.elO'tWV O"1lVOBTIJpWV. rlo. tOV O"K01t6 o.ut6 1tPB1tBl VU olUtaOO"BtUl mov K6).t~0 I) o.K6Aou011 O"1lVOAlK11 0(UtOf.l11 0PlSOVtlWV KABlO'tWV O"1lVOeTIJpwv.

(5.360.)

(5.36~)

61tou 0 n(d eivlll iOOS ).tE 1,2 (PA. 5.5.2.3(2» Ko.l 1'] UV1)nlEVIl o.SOVllQ] IlUvuf.l1) uVo.(pepEto.l O'tO U1tEpKei~lEvo U1tOOtUA(J)~lo. O''tlJV 8K<Ppo.on (5 .36u), n O"tO u1toKeiblEvo U1tOOtUAW!lU O"Tl]V t KppUon (5.36P).

(5) 01 opls6vtlOl KA.elO'toi O"1lVOETIJPE<; 1tOU u1toAoyii,;()vtu( Ko.ta tiS (3) KUl (4) 'tll<; no.pouoo.<; 1tPE1tEI UV elvo.t Of.lOlO~lOp<po. Ko.to.VE~l1']f.lEVOl O'tO UII'OS hjw ).tetuSu tOU avw Ko.l tOU 1<IltCO 01tAtO'f.lOU tl1S OOKOU. LE ESWtBPlKOUS «p~ 1tPB1tEl vu 1tEPlKA.eio1lV to. aKpu tCOV papowv 01tAlWIOU 1:1)<; OOKOU, to. 01tOlU 7li~G9liGI '1~ exo1lV Ko.f.l(pOd 1tpOS tov KO).t~O .

(6) npE1tEl vu 1tpO~A£1tEt(ll E1tUPKiJS Ko.TUK6pu<poS onAlO"f,l6c; tOU U1tOO"tUAWf,lUtOC nou OltpX,Eto.t 0.1t6 'tOY K6f.l~o , Eto"l WO"tE:

124

o

/' 7

EN 1998-1:2004 (E)

(5.37)

61tou ASh E:lV(l.L 11 (l.7[aL1;OU ~LEV11 O1.lVOA.LKTJ lil(l.,OIl11 .rov 0pl1;6vurov O1.lVOCtTJprov ml/l<prova Ilc tl(; (3) ¢l (4) tlle; 1t(l.pouoae; 1Cat Asv,i civat 11 OUVOA.UCll OL(l.'tOIlTJ troy puPlirov 7[01) li l(l.tUcrOOV'[(l.l (l.V6.~L€O(l. crue; ywvLu1Cec; papoo1)C; cruc; (l.VticrtOLXCC; 1tUpCltc; 'troY U1tOOWA.roIlU'trov (01 o1toice; OUIl1tCP1A.UIlPUVOUV 1CUl puPlioue; 1t01) O1.lV6LO(pepOuv cr.ov olu~Li1K1l 01tA.L01l6 'troY 1)1tocrwA.ro>16:trov).

(7) E<pup ~Lo1;Ct(l.l11 5.4.3.3(1).

(S) E(PUp ~L61;e't(l. L 11 5.4.3.3(2).

(9)P ~ <PUPIl61;ct(l.t 11 5.4.3.3(3)P.

5.5.3.4 m .. IlO'Tlllll T01)(c.Ollll'tll

5.5.3.4.1 AV'to)(1j O't; KIlll'llll ~ • • --I I a.Z:'J O~I 01

( I)P H (l.v'tOXTJ cre 1CU1l11111 eO. u1tOAoyi/;c'WL Kat eu cM~xCtat 61twe; OtU U1tOOtlJAOlllatU, u1t6 tllv li1)0 ~LcVeOt8pl1 a~ovLlcfJ liuva~L11 Yla tllv OCLO~Ll l(fJ KU,U<JtU<J11 <JXEOLC!<J~IOU.

(2) LE IruP1U <JIMIlL1CU 'OLXOl~La"(;(l 11 nllT] ' 11e; uV11Y~ulV11e; U~OVI1Clie; li'li\'u~111e; Vd OCV 1tPB1tCI va u1tcppaiVcl to 0,35. M ; 0 4 0

I

'qx I M 5.5.3.4.2 £\lllyc.OVlll OI..l1tTlKll UO''tO)(lll'tOll KOPIlOl> !..Oro> ch(l't'IllJO'1]~

(1) H '1~L1i tOU VRd.ll1ax ~l7[opcl va 1)7[oA.oYL<J0cl roe; S~TJe;:

a) C1Ct6e; Kpiolll11e; m:pLOX.11e;:

61troe; OtO EN 1992- \ - J :2004, ~LC IlliKoe; t01) ~IOXA.oppuxlova €<JrotEP1K(ilv ouvallcrov, Z,

100 ~IC O,S/", Kal KA.[011 t01) 0A.I1ttfJpa 1tpOe; tllv Ka'taKOp1)<po, tan e, Im1 Ill; J ,0.

P) <J'tl1v Kpi<JllllJ mlploXli :

40% tlle; n illie; cKt6e; Kpiolll11e; 1tSp loxi)e;·

.5,3.4.3 £\UlYc.OV~ EIjlCI..KllO'TlKll UO''tO)(lU 'tOll KOPIl0l> !..Oyo> Olll'tllIJO''1C; OL-

( J)p 0 U1tOA.oytOIlOe; t01) 07[A.tO ~IOU 1COp~IOU yta tOY BA€YXO 0 KA OC Olat>l11011 0a A.UIlPaVSt u1t611'11 t nV n>L1) tOU M10U OtUtll1)011S as = MEdl(VEd l\l')' H IltyL<Jt11 tt>lTJ as OC Bvav OPO(PO 1tpem::t va XPll<J t>Lo7[owlt(l.l <JC tACYXO OKA op6<pou <J€ Iha'~Ll1crll.

(2) Euv 0 Myoe; as :::: 2,0, lcrXUOUV 01 OLUtu~elC; troV EN 1992-1 -1 :2004 6.2.3(1)-(7), Il€ ,Ie; n~Ltc; troy Z KUl tan() 61troC; <Jt11V 5.5.3.4.2(1) a).

(3) Euv as < 2,0 I<JXUOllV Ot aK6A01l0cC; lilatU~!': t c;:

a) 0 1 oplC6vnES paBliot KOPtLO\> 0u lKaV07[Olo\>V t11V UK6A.01)011 6K<ppam1 (PM1t€ EN 1992- 1-1 :2004, 6.2.3(8»:

125

yl •

I:N 1998-1:2004 (E)

(5 .38)

01tO'IJ

p" EiVCll1:0 11:00'001:0 OnAlO'f.l0U 0plSOV.lOlV pa~8rov KOPf.lO'U (p,,=A1,I(bwo .. \'h));

j~u.h 6iVl.'1.I11 ,[L~l\l OXG8l0.0fl.O'U ,[11S 1:aOI1S 8UIPPO'11e; W'IJ oplt;ovnO'IJ O'1tA,l0fl.0U KOPf.lO'U

VBd.c E(Vm. 11 ,[lfl.i] 0XE8tUOfl.OU 'l1S O lU,[~Ll1,[lKije; av.oX11S yla ~lEA,11 xropie; 8lat~llltlKO O'nA,lO~lO, ouwpwva fl.E to' EN 1992- 1-1 :2004,

l:'l1V Kpiolfl.1J nepLOxi) 1:O''IJ 1:O'lxrolLUwS I) VR", 1tpE1tEI va ciVIll 101J fl.E 0 Eav 1] asovlKi] .; 8uVafl.11 NEd Eival 6<pEA,K'lJOnKij.

~) [ pEnEI va 8lataO'O'ov'tlll 0'6 OAOKA,11PO to UIIIO'S tOU tO IXWfl.atOS KataKOpu<p"S puB8O'l KOWOU, 0'1 onoiec; crYK'lJp(ovov.at Kal EvrovOVtat crUfl.<provo. ~le to' EN 1992- 1-1 :2004, roO't!': va lKaV01tOleitlll 11 O"I)V0i]KI):

(5.39)

onou

Pv ELVCIL 1:0' noO'O'otO O'nAlOfl.O'U ,rov Ka,aKopuq>rov pa~8wv KOPfl.0U (Pv=Avlbwo'sv);

fyu. v ELvall) tlfl.i] O'xE8t(1O'~LOU tl)S tC1011S 8lapPO'i]s 1:O'U KataKopuq>oU OnA,lO~LOU

KO'Pfl.°U

KUl onO'u 11 aSO'VIKll IiUvafl.1) Ned elVIll genKl1 6q>00O'V elVUl 0A,I1ttlKll .

(4) 01 oplsovnES PU~801 KO'Pfl.0U 1tpenel va eivill nA,11pros o.YK'IJprofl.eves O'to. aKpa 1:I)S 8lo.tO' ~lI1 e; to'U 1:0 1XW~latO'S, 1tX. 1180'ro YUVtsrov 90011135° 0

9 (5) Ol O'Pli;ovtles paB8O'l KO'Pfl.O'U oe fl.O'pq>i] e1tl~111Krov KA.eIO'tWV i] 1tA,i]proe; ayKtlpro~U\vrov O'UV8E1:i]pWV E1tltPE1tEtul E1tiO'1']e; va Gero pl1Gei Ott O"I)VelO<pepouv nA,11Pros 0'1:11V nepLo<plYS11 trov O'tO'IXeiroV aKprov to'U tOlxro~latOe;.

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eA.clXlaTOU noaou OnA.laJlOU KOPILOU: AI.I";" = PY,rni" = 0,002. • '\ _'}>'°rU)1.!

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130

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5.6.2.2 L\oKoi

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J -, _l i-t _ , J , ' , ' , , I -I __ ,-,! ,

i~i I i _L 1 __ 1 I-e! i -' ~ -I I 'f ! , : f.ll _![' II' ' I .' I t __

I_, , I I

- _1_-1 I -~ "f " I ! , I

-I Ii' I

-,f ! i- l , - I I ' , : 1

-1--' t-! I 1 I -~ t -"1 I ! . t ! . I i I ! I , -!- i [ I i[ I

l 1- I r-- '; , 1--' : ,- , " -t i -j

~1- i- : -, -- -, ' I

i

! -

I ! I !. -1-' i , ,

, ,

, -

i , -+

i 1

,

~ .. l

r ,

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

nAPAPTHMA A (nJ..llpO(~OI)laK6) EAAI:TIKO <DAI:MA AnOKPI:tH:t METAKINH:tHI:

A.J T"\a IpOpei~ ~IE ~lS'yaJ..T] IOLOnEpioOo 'taA.av'twclT]C;, T] crElcr~llK11 /lpacr'l ~l1tOpEi va npocrollolwOei cre ~LOP(P1i IpQcrllatO~ Cl1tOKPlcr11C; IlEtaKiv'lcrT]C;, Soc (7), 6nwc; lpaiVetat crtO ~X~lla A.I.

S /)c

T

A.2 MtXPl 'tT]V OplaK'llnEpiooo TE, 01 'tEtayp.eVeC; tOU lpi'Lcr~ta'tOC; A.a~lPaVOV"tat ano 'tlC; EKlppacrelC; (3.1 )-(3.4), IlEta'tpenov"tac; "to S,(7) crE Soc(7) ~u;crw "tT] C; tKlppacr11~ (3.7). rla 115101t/::Pl6/)OUC; 'taA.aV"twcrT] C; nepav 'tT]C; TE, Ol "tHanltvEc; tOU EA.acrtlKOU lpucrllatOC; anOKptcrT] C; ~l!l"taKivT]mlC; A.a~IPavov'tat an6 "tIC; EKlppnClElC; (A. I) Kat (A.2) .

(A. I)

(A.2)

onou S, T, , T1) Il ivov'tal cr'touC; ntvaKEC; 3.2 Kal 3.3, 0 rJ l5ivE"tat ano t 1"]V EK<ppacrT] (3.6) Kat T] dg /l iVE"tal an6 "t11V 8K(Ppacrl1 (3 .12). Ol OplaK€C; nEpio1501 Tr, Km Til napoucrta1;ov"tut cr"tOV f1ivaKa A. I .

233

EN 1998-1:2004 (El

EOo.<P lK6C; TE (s) 1'1'- (S) W7tOC;

A 4,5 10,0

B 5,0 10,0

C 6,0 10,0

0 6,0 10,0

E 6,0 10,0

234

EN 1998·1:2004 (E)

DAPAPTHMA B (llAttPOIjIOPUlKO) npOI:AIOPII:MOI: THI: METAKINHI:HI:-I:TOXOY rIA MH-rPAMMIKH

I:T ATIKH ANAA YI:H (PUSHOVER)

B.l reVlKo.

f-I lle't(lKivl1011'cr'tOXO~ npocrihopi/;E't(lt (lno 'to eA(lcr'tLKO cpacrlla avuAucrT]~ (pAtinE 3.2.2.2). I-I K(l~Lm'JA11 tK(lVO't11'ta~ , nOll a1tEtKOvi/;Et 't11V crXs011 W;'t(l~U 't11~ 'tsllvoucra~ OUV(lJ.lT]~ Bacreco~ K(ll !T]~ ~LE'tuKlvT] cr ll~ tOll K6~lBou EAtiyxou, KuOopi/;e't(ll cruJ.l<j>covu Ile 't11V 4.3.3.4.2.3. e 11 ' 5 ~,50 % cit

Y 1to,lOet(lt 11 aKOAoll() 11 crxecrT] ~LE'tCt~U tCOV aVl1nu.\vWv Opt/;OV'ttCOV Il\)\lU~L£COV F I KUL ,WV aV1WIlevwv lle't<lKlv~crECOV (/>,:

F = m.(/J· I I I (B. I )

01t0\) I'I7j £ivat 111!a/;a 'tOll op6cpou i.

OL l!e!aKLV11creL~ elvaL aVT]YI!£ve~ ~u, tE'tO LOV tP01tO wcr'te (J)" = I, 61tO\) 11 Elval 0 KObll3oc

eAtiyx.oll (crUV1]GCO~ 'to 11 (lvncr'tolxei cr'tov (lVW't<ltO 6pocpo ). I:\)\IIl1tW~ F" = 111".

8.2 Mnll't'p07ttl 0'1; l(JolhivllllO I:i)(JTttllll Mi(l~ EAruOEp[(l~ K[Vtt(J11~ (I:MEK)

H I!u/;Ct lcrO/)UVCt~lOU I:MEK, m' KaOopi/;e'tCtl co~ e~11~ :

1/1 ' = " 111.(/). = " F L.JI I L.,\

F ' = Fh r

d'=~ r

(8.2)

(B.3)

(8.4)

(B.s)

6nou Ph K(lt d" (;IVCl.l, av'ticrtOlxa, 11 'tEI!Voucra OUVUI!T] paO'llS Kat 11 I!E'tCl.Kivl1cr1] 'tou KOtt!30ll EAeyx.Oll 'tOu Lucr'tl1I!a't0~ I10AAWV EAeu()eptwv KLV11 crr::CO~ (LI1EK).

235

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

B.3 npoO'lhoplO'IlOr; Ilh:u't1\r; 7tAtlPror; I:AIlO'T07tAUO'TlKtlr; O'xtO't]<; lhlvUIl1]<;-Il&TUKiV1]O't]r;

H MVClf,l11 OlUPPOT]S Fy', nou EKcppai;&l 6ntO"1'] <; t llV OptClKT] a.VToxli tOU tow'tou O"UO"'tT]f,lCl'tO<;, to"OU'tCll f,le 1:1']V tt~LVOUO"Cl OUV<1f,l11 pam;co<; 0"'t11V 01Wrl.Oupyill mu '~'ilKGY ~111XIlVlo"~LOU. H ClPXllCli oUo"KCl~I\IIICl tOU IOWtOU 0"U0"tl1~IClto<; K<100pii;&'t<1l f,l6 'tetOtOV 'tp6no mO"te 01 61tlcp6.vetes KatCO <1n6 tl1V npClnLClnKij KClI 't1']V L06Clt11 Ka.~lnUA11 MVClf,l11S~IE'tClKiVl1 0"l1S Vcl €lvCll iO"es WAtne ~Xl1~11l 8.1).

ME P6.O"11 ClUtl1V t11V un60eO"11 , 11 f,lEtClKiVIlO"ll OIIlPPOT]S ely' 'tOU LOCCltOU o"uo"tT]~ICltOS ~MEK OiVE'[o.l a.n6:

eI' = 2(eI' - E,:, J y m F'

y

v' 1/0 ~ ..

E,?~2/0d,. FJ (8.6)

6nou Em' EivCll 11 npClYf,lCl'uKij evepY61o. nAo.O"nKOU f,l11XClVIO"f,lOU.

nClpllf,l6pCPCOO"11S ECOS 1:1']V 01']f,lLOupyio. 'tou

~1it~(loMl K e...y

p'

p' y

A nAa.crtLK6S f,l'1Xa.vLO"f,l0S

A

+

~,;,POF

"?--- p~.

I:XtlIlU D.l: npoO'OWptO'llor; IOCUTtlS 1tA11ProS EAUO'T07tAUO''tIKtlS O';{cO'1]<; OilVlltl1ISIlE'tUKiV1]O'lIS·

B.4 npoO'OtOPtO'IlOS TtIS 1tEPIOOOll 'tOll IOCfl'tOV to'OOiJvUIlOll O'lJO''tllllu'tOS I:MEK

1-1 nepiooos t '[ou IOEa.mu 1000IhlVClf,lOU O"UO"'tT]f,lCltOS ~MEK npoO"oLOpii;6'tClI coS:

T' = 271' (8.7)

B.S npoO'OtOPlO'IlOS IlE'tUKiV1]O'1]S-O''tOXOll YlU 'to lO'OOVVllllo O'VO''tlJllu I:MEK

H ~Leta.KivIl0"l1-0"'tOXOS <popeCl ~lC n6piooo T' Kal (m8ptOplO'ta. EAClO"nKl1 O"U~L1teplcpopa OiV&ta.l Cln6 'tllv:

236

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

(B.8)

rw. tOY KUOOPI0'J,l6 T'1 <; ~letUKlvllcrll<;-O"l;OXOU d, ' O'E (popei<; O''t'1V nl;:pLOXll PpuXtwv m;pl6001V KUI crE <poPEIC; 0''t1C; 7tepIOxec; ~U;O'UIWV Kill ~lUKproV 7teplOOOOV 7tp€mn vu XP110'l~L07tOLOUVTUl OlU<pope'tlKeC; EK<ppUcrElC; onwc; U7tOOelKVUeTUlnllpIlKU·UO. II nEpioo05 OlUXWPIO'~lOU kletUSU Tl15 7tEPlOxiJS Bpaxeoov Kill ~lEcruiwv 7tEpl60oov eivUl 11 Tc (pA€ne !:X.T1J,lU 3. 1 Kal nivllKEC; 3.2 KUl 3.3).

U) T' < T (7tepLOX~ PpUXf.WV m-:ploowV)

'/' m' Bav Fy m ;:: Se(1 ), 11 U7t6KPlcr'1 eival eAllcrtlK~ KUl E7tO/l€VOOt;

(B.9)

Eav Fy' 1m' < SeCT'), 11 U7tOKPlO'll eiVIll ~l11-YPU~lJ,llKll Kill

(B.I0)

6nou q" slvul 0 AOYOe; 't'le; E7tL't(lXUVO'11 e; <pOp{-:U ~lS unsp l6plO''tU EAUO'tllCll (1)~l7tepl<pOpa SeCt) 7tpOe; UU'tllV eVOC; (POp{-:U ~IE 7tSPlOPlO'J,ltVll UV'tOX~ F/ 1117'.

Se(T ' )I11 ' q" = F '

y

(B.1 1)

(6.12)

o 'J

[-I O'Xt.O'll ~lS'tUSU trov OlU(POPOOV ~leYE9rov U7t(-:LKOvli;etUl O'tU ~X~J,lUtU B.2 U) KUt P). Tu O'X11J,lUtU t~OUV OElXOei O'E J,lOP<Pi1 IltuYPupJ,la'toov l.mltaXUV01l';-~LE'tUKlvllO''l e; . 1-[ nepioSoe; 1 UV'tlO'TOlXEi O''t'lV 7tOA.LK11 uK'tivu uno 'tllv upxi1 tOU crucrtl1~latOe; cruVtETUWevr.ov trot; to O''lJ,lclO tOU EA.UO't lKOU (pCtO'J,lu'tOt; anoKplO'11t; 1tOU Ku90pii;t;'tUl U7tO O'uVtt;mnIl3VEe; d' = Sc(t)(tI27t)2 and Se(7").

E7tavaA111tTlKtl oUIOtKaala (7tpOatpETLK1'j)

Eav 11 ~lt;tuKiVllO'l1 -O'tOXOe; d, ' nou Ku(;)opii;E'tUl O'tO tt'tuptO Pl1~lU (BS) SlU(pepEl O''l~LUV'tLK6. unO '11v J,lt;TUKiv'10'11 dill ' (I:x1i~LU B.I) nou XP'lO'lJ,107tOIElTUl YlU 'tOY KUOOPlO'J,l6 'tIlt; LOWT~t; nAlipwt; EAuO"t01tAaO''tlK~ e; O'xt O'11e; BUVUJ,l'le;-pEtUKIVllO'T]e; O'tO SEUtepO PTiJ,lU (B3) J,l7topEi vu E(PUp~lOO'tEt E7tUVUA.lln'tl~ BlUOlKUO'iu, O''11V onoiu 'tU

237

EN 1998-1 :2004 (E)

PilJ.lIl't1l 2 U)~ 4 enllvllA.ll~tPaVOvtat , xpf]otJ.lonOtci)V"[C1~ t llV d,' (Kilt tf]V IlVtLOt01Xf] F/ ) C1VtL 'tf]~ dOl"

p ' -' , 11/

F' :....L JII '

a) lleptOX1l PPIlXEWV nep(61)wv

d' ,

P) nepLOX~ J.leolliwv il iJ.ilKp6w nepl6liwv

2s

25

I:XtlflU 8.2: npoO"liloPIO"fl6C; 'tllC; flll'tIlK1V'l0"'lC;-0"'t6XOl) 1111 'to 1000OUVUflO O"llO"'tllflll I:MEK

B.6 npOO"Otop10"116C; 't'lC; flll'tUKiv'l0"flC;-o't6XOl) 111l 'to O"llO't'lflU I:JTEK

(8.13)

238

c.. 0<...-0 C0- D 8 LU-S q -u G _€lA...)..5 Js >- E: I c:.o-u F ~ i ~ .)

f) !,Ot..k. e.~.i <;; 0 k.o. ~ ~ u)o ~ -z:.,w /~ P.OI-Z-OL 5 .z.o ~ W P. cu::os

S I G.k..o l..) c:.66~ k€.>·ucr)

h . ~4b ~= ..

-' =~b h

A>~·u.>.5 . : .. T o.~~ ~OL( ~ Kovw YJI\-tCt-) _. _ B.>~ ~ § 9.s.1

. 2) 6 .ok.o oS EK 8

J h

I 2Sl A

\.: 1" 1 e..

~>-).0..5: Yd; k..oPP-j bok6~ ~

6.ok05 G-DdE::\.)6~S .. o -

4') f) ).CUL.Oi- O?)-IG t-LE:.0) kcx...z.Q. p-IQ. ~ 1(=:,U~1.>VC")

(~IQl... O~O I 0f..l . kaJ:.Q.0 . ~op-c.i 0) c:::- • ." '\. II " ~ II o u.o ,0-.) E: V OLV Z-I E.:. ).E.l..) vEpGS

ct.k..J..les /

....... r-.J ') CI..-P Q'>"'>-' J >-. 8S

--- - --

". ' ... '1" ', ', , I # - • " ~ '. ' - . ~ '. .. ... . - , L " '" - ', ',' ',,:1 I ; , , ~ ,,',' "J

' .. 1'" .. "'" .. ,.. ... '.. ~ -:. . 1 ' . . . , . . .' . . . . . . - .:

zo ~eGo...lQ ~v)~a. . Z:,E:. 2:pCJ.-.E::.p ~I G c:A).s ...., 0 p CO 0D u.) 0 d :.-) oS ) ,>-0. k.o..s

p. E:. ' ~ ,>?o//~'>.?i9 ~ :2

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hf =";'0/ (50,,,?",?) C/fO) (3) rL ~ b w (2)

Ευρωκώδικας 8 - Με Σχόλια ΕΜΠ,

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