THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF LITERARY CRITICISM

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A. WALTOn LITz, LOuIS MEnAnD & LAWREnCE RAInEY

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The Cambridge History of Literary CriticismVolume 7, Modernism and the New Criticism

Edited by A. Walton Litz, Louis Menand & Lawrence Rainey Cambridge university Press 2000

2012

ISBn 9789602311288 (set)9789602311523 (. 7)

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Louis Menand & Lawrence Rainey

1. T. S. Eliot Louis Menand2. Ezra Pound Walton Litz & Lawrence Rainey3. Gertrude Stein Steven Meyer4. Virginia Woolf Maria DiBattista5. Wyndham Lewis Vincent Sherry6. W. B. Yeats Lucy McDiarmid7. Michael north

8. I. A. Richards Paul H. Fry9. Mark Joncovich10. William Empson Michael Wood

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11. R. P. Blackmur Michael Wood12. Kenneth Burke Eygene Goodheard13. Yvor Winters Donald Davie

14. Wallace Martin15. , 19001950 Morris Dickstein16. Josephine M. Guy Ian Small17. F. R. Leavis Michael Bell18. Lionel Trilling Harvey Teres19. - Lawrence Lipking20. Michael Levenson

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H Maria Dibattista - Princeton. : Virginia Woolfs Major Novels: The Fables of Anon (1980), First Love: The Affec-tions of Modern Fiction (1991) Fast-Talking Dames (2000). - ( Lucy McDiarmid) High and Low Moderns: Literature and Culture, 18891939 (1996).

O Michael Bell - Warwick. : Primitivism (1972), The Sentiment of Reality: Truth of Feeling in the European Novel (1983), F. R. Leavis (1988), D. H. Lawrence: Language and Being (1991), Gabriel Garcia Marquez: Solitude and Solidarity (1993) Literature, Modernity and Myth: Belief and Responsibility in the Twentieth Century (1997).

Donald Davie (19221995) Andrew W. Mellon Vander-bilt. . : Purity of Diction in English Verse (1953), Articulate Energy: An Enquiry into Syntax of English Poetry (1958), Thom-as Hardy and British Poetry (1972), Ezra Pound: Poet as Sculptor The Poet in the Imaginary Museum: Essays of Two Decades (1977), Czeslaw Milosz and the Insufficiency of Lyric (1986) Under Briggflatts: A His-tory of Poetry in Great Britain, 19601968 (1989).

Morris Dickstein - Queens College Graduate Center , . : Gates of Eden: American Culture in the Sixties (1977, 1997) Double Agent: The Critic and Society (1992).

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O Paul H. Fry William Lampson Yale. -: The Poets Calling in the English Ode (1980), The Reach of Crit-icism: Method and Perception in Literary Theory (1983), William Empson: Prophet Against Sacrifice (1991), A Defense of Poetry: Reflections on Oc-casional Writing (1995) Classical Standards in the Romantic Period The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism, . 5 (2000). 18 , Wordsworth, , Rousseau Dryden.

O Eugene Goodheart Edytha Macy Gross Brandeis. - : The Utopian Vision of D. H. Lawrence (1963), The Cult of the Ego (1968), Culture and the Radical Conscience (1973), The Failure of Criticism (1978), The Skeptic Disposition in Contemporary Criticism (1984), Pieces of Resistance (1987), Desire and Its Discontents (1991), The Reign of Ideology (1996) Does Literary Studies Have a Future? (1999).

H Josephine M. Guy nottingham. The British Avant-Garde (1991), Politics and Value in English Studies ( Ian Small, 1993), The Victorian Social-Problem Novel: the Market, the Individual, and Communal Life (1996), The Victorian Age: An Anthology of Sources and Documents (1998). , - Oscar Wilde .

Mark Jancovich nottingham. The Cultural Politics of the New Criticism (1993), Ameri-can Horror From 1951 to the Present (1994), Approaches to Popular Film (1995) Rational Fears: American Horror in the 1950s (1996). , The South-ern Literary Journal, Modern Fiction Studies, Journal of American Studies, The Modern Language Review American Literature.

Lawrence Lipking - northwestern. The Life of the Poet: Beginning

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and Ending Poetic Careers (1981), Abandoned Women and Poetic Tradi-tion (1988) Samuel Johnson: the Life of an Author (1998). , High Romantic Argument: Essays for M. H. Abrams (1981) ( A. Walton Litz) - Modern Literary Criticism, 19001970 (1972).

O Michael Levenson - Virginia. A Geneology of Modernism: A Study of English Literary Doctrine, 19081922 (1984) Modernism and the Fate of Individuality: Character and Novelistic Form from Con-rad to Woolf (1991) James Joyce, T. S. Eliot, Joseph Conrad, Wyndham Lewis E. M. Forster. - Spectacles of Intimacy (2000) - The Cambridge Companion to Modernism (1988).

O A. Walton Litz Princeton. , The Art of James Joyce (1961) Introspective Voyager: The Poetic Achievement of Wallace Stevens (1972). , Eliot in His Time (1973) - Ezra Pounds Poetry and Prose (1991).

O Wallace Martin - Toledo. The New Age Under Orage: Chapters in English Cultural History (1967) Recent Theories of Nar-rative (1986). , A Catalogue of the Imagist Po-ets (1966, 1981), Orage as Critic (1974), The Yale Critics: Deconstruction in America ( Jonathan Arac Wlad Godzich, 1983).

H Lucy McDiarmid - Villanova. Saving Civilization: Yeats, Eliot, and Auden Between the Wars (1984) Audens Apologies For Po-etry (1990). ( Maureen Waters) Lady Gregory: Se-lected Writings (1995) ( Maria DiBattista) High and Low Moderns: Literature and Culture, 18891939 (1996). - Guggenheim The Irish Art of Controversy (2000).

O Louis Menand Graduate

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Center City . Discovering Modernism: T. S. Eliot and His Context (1987). The Future of Academic Freedom (1996) Pragmatism: A Reader (1997) America in Theory (1988). 1994 he New York Review of Books.

O Steven Meyer Washington St. Lou-is. : Irresistible Dictation: Ger-trude Stein and the Correlations of Writing and Science Adventures with an Audience: The Complete Lectures of Gertrude Stein (2000) - A Novel of Thank You (1994) The Making of Americans (1997) Stein.

O Michael north - California, Los Angeles. -: Henry Green and the Writing of His Generation (1984), The Final Sculpture: Public Monuments and Modern Poets (1985), The Political Aes-thetic of Yeats, Eliot and Pound (1991) The Dialect of Modernism: Race, Language, and Twentieth-Century Literature (1994).

O Lawrence Rainey - York. Ezra Pound and the Monu-ment of Culture (1991) Institutions of Modernism: Literary Elites and Public Culture (1999), A Poem Containing History: Tex-tual Studies in Pounds Cantos (1997) Futurism: A Literary and Visual Repertory (2000). O Lawrence Rainey - Modernism/Modernity Times Literary Supplement The London Review of Books.

O Vincent Sherry - Villanova. The Uncommon Tongue: The Po-etry and Criticism of Geoffrey Hill (1987), Ezra Pound, Wyndham Lewis, and Radical Modernism (1993) James Joyce Ulysses (1995). - .

Ian Small -

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Birmingham. Conditions For Criticism: Au-thority, Knowledge, and Literature in the Late Nineteenth Century (1991) Oscar Wilde Revalued: n Essay on New Materials and Methods of Research (1993). , Studies in Anglo-French Cul-tural Relations: Imaging France (1988) The Theory and Practice of Text-Editing (1991).

O Harvey Teres - Syracuse. Renewing the Left: Politics, Imagina-tion, and the New York Intellectuals (1996) Remaking Marxist Criticism: Partisan Re-views Eliotic Leftism High and Low Moderns: Literature and Cul-ture 18891939 (1996). Wallace Stevens Modern Philology, American Literature The Wallace Stevens Journal.

O Michael Wood Charles Barnwell Straut Class of 1923 Princeton. Stendhal (1971), Gabriel Gar-cia Marquez: One Hundred Years of Solitude (1990), The Magicians Doubts: Nabocov and the Risks of Fiction (1995) Children of Silence: n Contemporary Fiction (1998). E, - The London Review of Books The New York Review of Books.

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Louis Menand Lawrence Rainey

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- : - , . , , Jrgen Habermas,

16

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The New Historicism, . xiii.

17

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20 - - , , - . , - , - . , - , , - , - . , -: - 20 , - , . - , -

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-, , - . , - , - . - - Peter Brger Theory of Avant-Garde [ -]. Brger, - , , -.3 , , - . , , , (.. Fountain (1917) Marcel Duchamp) , - 3 Brger, The Institution of the Avant-Garde, . 49.

19

, . Brger

, - Andreas Huyssen. Huyssen, , 19 [] , - , - . , [] - , .4 Huyssen, , - . - - -.5 , , - , - . Huyssen , , - .6 - - , - , , .7 - -

4 Huyssen, After the Great Divide: Modernism, Mass Culture, Postmodernism, . 163. 5 .., . 47. 6 .., . 61. 7 .., . 59.

20

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Brger Huyssen - -. Brger, , fin de sicle Huyssen - . , Brger , , , , , , - , Alfred Knopf, o Horace Liveright Ben Huebsch ( - ). , - Huyssen -. - , - Ezra Pound James Joyce, ( Eliot ) . Huyssen Thomas Mann Dada , , , Mann, Goethe, .

, Brger Huyssen - , -

21

, . . , - Brger Dada - arinetti - 1912.8 Dada . , uyssen , - Marinetti - , 1914, Marinetti - .9

Brger Huyssen . Huyssen - .10 , 20 - -: , , ( ) -

8 . .. The Technical Manifesto of Futurism, 1912, Flint (.), Lets Murder the Moonshine: Selected Writings of F. T. Mari-netti, . 9297.

9 . Rainey, The Creation of the Avant-Garde: F. T. Marinetti and Ezra Pound. 10 Huyssen, After the Great Divide, . 160.

22

, .11 - , - - , . , : , - . , , - , . - . , 1922, Eliot , - : The Little Review ( , 2.500 ), The Dial ( - , 9.000 ) Vanity Fair ( , 92.000 ). , , Brancusi, Wyndham Lewis Ossip zadkine.12 - . , - -, 11 . .. newman, The Post-Modern Aura, . 2735. 12 Rainey, The Price of Modernism: Publishing The Waste Land, Bush (.), T. S.

Eliot: The Modernist in History.

23

.,

, . - - , , , , -, - , - . - , - . - , , - , , 20 .

T. S. Eliot, - - : Eliot , . - . Eliot - 1917 1924 I. A. Richards

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Richards William Empson - F. R. Leavis Scru-tiny 1930 1940 , Cleanth Brooks, John Crowe Ransom, Allen Tate Robert Penn Warren, - , , - , - Brooks Louisiana State university Yale 1947. : ale - W. K. Wimsatt ( The Verbal Icon 1954) , - Ren Wellek, History of Modern Criticism [ - ] 1955. Eliot () .

, Eliot, , - , . , Eliot : - , , Pound, Joyce, Stein, Lewis Moore. - Eliot, , - . Pound, Joyce - , Stein Eliot

25

, , . - James Joyce. Joyce - Harry Levin Hugh Kenner, . Ger-trude Stein Wyndham Lewis, - .

- , . .

- - -. - . , , , - - - . - .

19 . - . , , , -

26

19 , - - . - - - . . , - . , , - - .13

- : - -, . , - , - ( , ) 1940.14 , - 20 13 . Bledstein, The Culture of Professionalism: The Middle Class and the Development

of Higher Education in America, Kimball, The True Professional Ideal in America: A History, Larson, The Rise of Professionalism: A Sociological Analysis, Veysey, The Emergence of the American University.

14 Wallace Martin . Graff, Professing Literature: An Institutional History.

27

: - .

, , - Eliot, , , Richards, o Empson, o Leavis F. O. Matthiessen, , R. P. Blackmur . Eliot - . - , , . Eliot - . - .

, 19 20 , , , - . , . noah Porter 1871: Books and Reading: Or, What Books Shall I Read and How Shall I Read Them? [- : ;]. , Yale. Harvard, Five-Foot Book-Shelf Charles William Eliot, . - , -

28

. - ;. 20 - - -, , Charles William Eliot A. Lawrence Lowell Harvard 1910.

E, : - . - .. Leavis ( - -) - Richards, - Harvard, Red Book [ ], 1945 Harvard ( , ) . , . , , - . Eliot .

, - , . 1950, History of Modern Criticism Wellek ( - 1955) Literary Criticism: A Short History (1957) [ : ] Cleanth Brooks William Wimsatt. , -. George Saintsbury History of Criticism and Literary Taste in Europe [ ] 1900

29

. Wellek, , Saintsbury . History of Criticism Saintsbury, , - - [] .15

Wellek Brooks Wimsatt . : - 20 - , , . , Brooks Wimsatt - : - 1950 Modern Language Association . . - - -- Coleridge, Dryden nietzsche, Kant . - , - 19 , , - .

Eliot , , - 20 , , , , - 19 . , , - . - 15 Ren Wellek, A History of Modern Criticism: 17501950, Volume One: The Later Eigh-

teenth Century (new Haven, 1955), . vi.

30

, , Eliot -. , Eliot Wellek Eliot - - .

, Eliot ad hoc, , , To Criticize the Critic (1961) [ ] -.16 , - The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism (1933) [ - ] - - . - - -.17 Eliot - , -. Arnold - - Arnold -. Eliot , Eliot - . - 1960

16 Eliot, , : , . 26566.

17 Eliot, , : , . 202.

31

Eliot , - 20 .

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32

- . , , Alan Locke, Virginia Woolf Gertrude Stein. Eliot, Pound Lewis, Scrutiny . - .. Edmund Wilson Lionel Trilling, , , - . , .

, , - , , - -. , , . - , - , - - , , , -. , , - , ,

33

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37

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T. S. EliotLouis Menand

O T. S. Eliot . , , 20 . , - , - .

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, . : -, . - Eliot , . 19 ,

38

, . Eliot . - Flaubert, o Bau-delaire, o Henry James. , Eliot - , - : , , laissez-faire.

O Eliot - , - Johnson - . , - , The Sacred Wood (1920) [To ], 17 , 1921 (John Dryden, Andrew Marvell he Metaphysical Poets), ( Eliot) .1

1924, , 17 - Homage to John Dryden [ John Dryden], Eliot - - . 17 18 , , , Homage to John Dryden, - . , , - - . 1928, Sacred Wood, [] - 1 Eliot, The Sacred Wood: Essays on Poetry and Criticism, . viii.

T. S. Eliot

39

, 2 - . , Homage to John Dryden, Eliot ( For Lancelot Andrewes (1928), Dante (1929), The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism (1933) [ ], Elizabethan Essays (1934), Essays Ancient and Modern (1936), On Poetry and Poets (1957) To Criticize the Critic (1965)) After Strange Gods (1934) [ ], The Idea of a Christian Society (1939) [ - ] Notes towards the Definition of Culture (1948) [ ].

T Eliot - - - 20 , Selected Essays [ ], 1932 , , 1950. 1965 Eliot . Eliot - , New Statesman, - J. C. Squire, Tyro Wyndham Lewis. - Egoist, Eliot 1917 1919, Athenaeum 19191920, John Middleton Murry, - Selected Essays. 1919 1937 Eliot - Times Literary Supplement. A 1922 1939 - Criterion ( ), , -, . 1930 1940 , Time and Tide, 2 Frank Kermode, . . , Eliot,

: , . 117. (...)

40

New English Weekly, Christian News-Letter -. Eliot - ( ) , - .

Eliot -, Selected Essays, - . - . - . , . , . - Joyce, Eliot , . -, Eliot, - , . - .

Eliot ; , ; - , - , . , - ( - ) - . Eliot . , , , Eliot - . -

T. S. Eliot

41

Eliot , .

- Eliot: , -, . Eliot. , . , Eliot - . . , , - . Eliot, , ( Donne Laforgue ), . - ( F. R. Leavis Revaluation (1936) Cleanth Brooks Modern Poetry and the Tradition (1939)). - , , Bacon, Descartes -. H - Eliot, Tradi-tion and the Individual Talent (1919) [ -]. O Eliot - The Function of Criticism (1923) [ ], After Strange Gods , ( ) . , Eliot - .

42

Eliot ; - Eliot - ( F. O. Matthiessen, The Achievement of T. S. Eliot (1935)) . , - Eliot : Eliot - - ( ) -. , Eliot - , , - Eliot .

ad hoc ; Eliot -. - . , - - Eliot . Eliot - , . - , -, , Eliot.

, Eliot, - . . Eliot 1914, ,

T. S. Eliot

43

Merton , - Sheldon Harvard, -. Ezra Pound , Eliot Eliot - Bertrand Russel, . - , Eliot , - , Harvard. Russell Eliot Pound ( , - ) .

, Eliot - - - Vivian Haigh-Wood 26 1915 , . , - 1916 Experience and the Objects of Knowl-edge in the Philosophy of F. H. Bradley [ F. H. Bradley]. , Eliot . Harvard, - Josiah Royce, , , , .3 , Eliot - 1919, , - 1964, , .

Eliot - Bradley - 3 Eliot, The Letters of T. S. Eliot, Volume I: 18981922, . 142.

44

. A . . Eliot - .

Experience and the Objects of Knowledge in the Philosoply of F. H. Bradley -, , , , - - . , - . Appearance and Reality (1893) [ ] Bradley . , , , , . , , . - Brad-ley , - , , - . , Bradley .

, Bradley Leib-niz The Monist 1916, Eliot Bradley, . Bradley On Our Knowledge of Imme-diate Experience (1909) [ ]4 . : ( , ) 4 Bradley, Essays on Truth and Reality, . 15991.

T. S. Eliot

45

, - , , - , , , . , - Eliot , .

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46

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- 5 Gordon, Eliots Early Years, . 53.

T. S. Eliot

47

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48

.6 Bradley . - , Eliot 1927 Bradley - . .7 , - : : , Time and Tide 1935. - Magdalene 1948, Montaigne Bertrand Russel ( Bradley), , , - .

, , . , Eliot 1916. - - - - . Eliot 1924, - , - . , - , , . Eliot : Proust, 1926, - .8 ,

6 Ackroyd, T. S. Eliot: , . 169. 7 Eliot, Selected Essays, . 399. 8 Eliot, Mr. Read and Mr. Fernandez, 75253.

T. S. Eliot

49

. Stephen Spender Eliot university College 1928:

- . - ; ., , [] , , . Eliot , , : .

Eliot 1916, , - - . - : , , , ( ). 9 - 1914: Eliot - -. , Reflections on vers libre [ ] The Borderline of Prose [ ] ( 1917), New Statesman, - . Egoist, Pound Richard Aldington , ( ) , Reflections on Contemporary Poetry (191719) [ ] Studies in Contemporary Criticism (1918) [ - ], . 1919 Clive Bell, E. M. Forster, Lytton Strachey Woolf Athenaeum Murry Times Literary Supplement,

9 O Martin D. Armstrong Conrad Aiken, 11 1914, Aiken Collection, Huntington Library.

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Virginia Woolf 1905. Pound Ezra Pound: His Metric and Poetry (1917), Blast Tyro Lewis, - . , Eliot Harvard 1919, thenaeum, []. - , , - , , .

To Hamlet and His Problems (1919) [ ] - Eliot. Eliot Shakespeare -,10 . Eliot - , The Problem of Hamlet [ ] J. M. Robertson, . - Eliot (1961), Shakespeare - Robertson - The Problem of Hamlet, Montaigne and Shakespeare (1897 . . 1909) [ Montaigne ]. ( Eliot Hamlet: A Historical and Comparative Study (1919), Eliot .)

, . , , Shakespeare -, :

, -

10 T. S. Eliot, , : , . . - (, , 1987), . 10. (..M.)

T. S. Eliot

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, , - , , .11

- Shakespeare - . , Eliot . , , - Shakespeare - ;

, , Eliot, : - . ( Eliot - , - .) , Shakespeare - , . Eliot , , 12 . - : , , - -, Eliot, .13 -

11 , : , 78 (1987), 77. (...)

12 Eliot, , , .., . 12. (..M.) 13 .., . 1314.

52

, - , - Eliot.

, - : Pater, Coleridge Schiller Lectures on Art (1850) [ ] - Washington Allston, - . , Eliot . Ford Madox Ford, (1915) Pound, , Eliot Ezra Pound: His Metric and Poet-ry. , 19 : - .

- 19 20 : -. , -, , 17 . - Walter Pater, Ford Pound . , - 19 , Wilde, , Pater - , .

T. S. Eliot

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Pater Henri Bergson, Essai sur les donnes immdiates de la conscience (1889) [ ] . Bergson - dure relle , , Introduction la mtaphy-sique (1903) [ ] T. E. Hulme ( ) . - , Bergson, , , - .14 , Hulme 1909, , , . - .15

- , . Pound Bergson 16 , - Hulme The New Age - , - Ford. 1912, Pound , Hulme Bergson , Abstrak-tion und Einfhlung (1908) [ ] Wilhelm Worringer, . - Pound , , -, , - Wyndham Lewis. A -

14 Bergson, , . 2728 (...) 15 Hulme, Further Speculations, . 10. 16 Ezra Pound, This Hulme Business, Townsman 2 (1939), 15.

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, , Pater - Virginia Woolf Modern Fiction (1919) [ ] Mr. Bennett and Mrs. Brown (1924) [ ].

To Hamlet and His Problems ( Athenaeum), - . , , - , - , . , Hamlet and His Problems , . Eliot .

19 Eliot. Sacred Wood, The Perfect Critic (1920) [ ], , Arthur Symons Pater (o Eliot Pater) , Eliot , Pater ( , 17 ...). - Eliot The Metaphysical Poets (1921) Donne 19 - 17 P. Faulkenr, , . . . (-

, , 1982), . 50. (...)

T. S. Eliot

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19 Keats Tennyson: Arthur Hallam Tennyson 1831 . ( Eliot, Donne: [o Donne] , Rupert Brooke 1913.18)

, . (1919), - Egoist Hamlet and His Problems Athenaeum, - Shakespeare . ( , , Modern Tendencies in Poetry, Eliot London Arts League of Service 1919 - Shamaa 1920.) , Shakespeare , . Eliot - (, , ). - , . - , , -, . , , .19 ,

18 Brook, John Donne. The Elizabethan, 825. 19 Eliot, , ,

. 135.

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20 , ( - Eliot ) - - .

Wordsworth Lyrical Ballads [ ], Eliot - .21 , , 19 . Arnold ( Poems, 1853) Pater ( Style, 1888) Eliot. - Eliot.

Eliot -. Arnold Pater , Eliot ( , , - ).22 , Pater ( ) : - - . Eliot . , , .

.

20 .., . 136. 21 .., . 135. 22 .., . 127.

T. S. Eliot

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,23 . , - . , , , -.24 , , .25

:

, , . , , . - - []. , , , . , ( ) . , , , , .26

Eliot - , - . : . , - . , 23 .., . 133. 24 .., . 132. 25 .., . 133. 26 .., . 127.

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, . , - . , .

- . - , . - . , - , , . , .

; 19 , Wilhelm Dilthey Friedrich Meinecke - Hans-Georg Gadamer: , . Eliot Eliot , Oscar Wilde The Critic as Artist (1891) [ ]. , Eliot - . - .. Arthur Waugh, Tradition and Change: Studies in Contemporary Literature [ : ] Eliot. Eliot Waugh, The Catholic Anthology [ ], Eliot Pound - Eliot. Waugh -

T. S. Eliot

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, - , Eliot - . Eliot , - , Eliot . - , - Eliot : Keats, Shelley Wordsworth ( ), Keats, Shelley Wordsworth 27 , , 28 , .29

Eliot - - . - (1923), The Criterion, , , - , . []. , .30 - -

27 Eliot, Observations, 69. 28 Eliot, London Letter, 453. 29 Eliot, The Post-Georgians, 171. 30 Eliot, H , , . 138. (..M.)

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. -, - : - ( ).31 : - , - , - - 32 , , - . , -, Wilde , . - 33 , - , - .34

- -, , - Eliot, . , , -, , : [] , , []. -, .35 ( Eliot

31 Eliot, , .., . 131. (...) 32 Eliot, H , .., . 138. (...) 33 .., . 148. 34 .., . 150. 35 .., . 142.

T. S. Eliot

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John Middleton Murry, , , ) .36 .

Eliot - - , , - . 1933 After Strange Gods (1934), - . - , Eliot 19 Arnold and Pater (1930): - .37 Ill Take My Stand: The South and the Agrarian Tradition (1930) [ ], Eliot , , , - , . , Eliot .

( , , - ) After Strange Gods Eliot - , Joyce Hardy Lawrence -. , 36 .., . 144. 37 Arnold, , . 160. (...)

62

Eliot. - . , Eliot : 1940 - ( - , , - ).38 - - . - , 19 . , - . - Literature and Dogma [ ] Arnold Dogma and Literature [ ]. - , , . Eliot 1934 - - , - Sacred Wood - . , Eliot, 1920 1930, .

O Eliot - -,39 -. . - - : - -

38 O . S. Eliot J. V. Healy, 10 1940, Ricks, T. S. Eliot and Prejudice, . 44.

39 Eliot, , ..., . 131. (...)

T. S. Eliot

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.. Art (1913) [] Clive Bell. , , Eliot, , , Hulme Pound Eliot 19 .

Eliot , - . Coleridge , . 1933 Eliot Harold Monro. Monro Poetry Bookshop, .40 Eliot, Monro . - , , -, - , - . The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism [ ] . , The Three Voices of Poetry (1953) [ ], , - Gottfried Benn, Eliot :

, - , [] []. - -. , , , - , - , , -

40 Georgian Poetry, . (...)

64

, .41

- , : .42 , - , , . Eliot : , - ( , , ). (, , ). , , . . - Massinger Middle-ton, Tourneur, Webster Ford, .43

Pater. , - Pater: , ; , , - . Eliot - , 1923 - -

41 T. S. Eliot, , , . . (, , 1982), . 117. (..M.)

42 .., . 118. 43 Eliot, The Sacred Wood, . 131.

T. S. Eliot

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- .

. - Eliot . - , , - , - , . Sacred Wood , rnold Coleridge , - Remy de Gourmont , . Eliot 1928 , , . , , , , For Lancelot Andrewes, 1928, - [] . To After Strange Gods, -, Religion and Literature (1935) [ ] - - .44 : - , .45

, , - , -, - , Dante, .

44 T. S. Eliot, , , .., . 15. (...)

45 .., . 15.

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Eliot - , - , : Marlowe (1919), Massinger (1920), Donne Marvell (1921), Davis (1926), Middleton (1927), Tourneur (1930), Heywood (1931), Ford (1932), Marston (1934). , ( Eliot) , . - , , Eliot , - .

- 19 Blake (1920), Baudelaire (1930), Wordsworth Coleridge (1933), Byron (1937), Yeats (1940), Goethe (1955). ( Eliot) 19 , . - - , - , - . , Eliot , , .

Tennyson . , - . Tennyson , Eliot : Tennyson Tennyson, ,

T. S. Eliot

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, 46 Tennyson , , - , . Ten-nyson ( ) (1918).47 . C. Bradely, 1914 The Reaction Against Tennyson [ Tennyson], Tennyson , -. Tennyson: Aspects of His Life, Character, and Poetry [Ten-nyson: , ] Harold nicolson Tennyson: A Modern Portrait [Tennyson: ] Hugh lAnson Fausset, 1923, - 20 Tennyson ( Auden) .

, Eliot Tennyson In Memoriam [ ] 1936, Ten-nyson - Tennyson:

Tennyson - - . . Tennyson, , : Tennyson , . , . Tennyson [] , , .

The Voice of His Time [ ], - BBC , o Tennyson - : Tennyson , , - . - - 46 Eliot, Reflections on Contemporary Poetry, 151. 47 Eliot, Verse Pleasant and unpleasant, 43.

68

. : Tennyson . In Memoriam, -, , - . -, , . , , Eliot, Dante Tennyson .

- , . , Eliot 1936 In Memoriam, , - - Thoughts After Lambeth [ -]: , . - , .

, Eliot I. A. Richards ( Her-bert Read ) , Eliot, . - The Criterion, Science and Poetry (1926) [ ], Richards

T. S. Eliot

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.48 o Richards , Eliot , note on Poetry and Belief (1927) [ ], The Enemy, - - . - - , . - Richards Eliot , -, , , Eliot .

, , , Eliot 1921 ( Donne ).49 ( Eliot - ) . Eliot, Henry James. James , , Eliot 1918. - .50 The Education of Henry Adams [ - ], Adams James, - James ( -

48 Eliot, , , . 190. (...)

49 D. Daiches, , . . , - 57 (1981), 396. (...)

50 Eliot, In Memory of Henry James, 2.

70

).51 -

Tennyson Browing The Metaphysical Poets. . , , - Eliot Clark 1926 Donne Laforgue, - . Eliot - Sacred Wood: - - - . , - - . , ( - Eliot Shelley) - - .

- Eliot - Shakespeare. Sacred Wood - . Blake, - - ( , - Arnold, ) . Dante, , [] , . , Dante , - Eliot Shakespeare 51 Eliot, A Sceptical Patrician, 362.

T. S. Eliot

71

Montaigne, .

, Eliot Shakespeare - . Shakespeare, Eliot Shake-speare and Montaigne [ Shakespeare Montaigne] 1925, , . Shakespeare , Eliot Shakespeare and the Stoicism of Seneca [O Shakespeare -], . [] , Shakespeare -, Montaigne . , Eliot, - . :

H Shakespeare Dante , , -. []. , , Dante: . Shakespeare []. - , Shakespeare.52

- - , Dante , . , Shakespeare -

52 Eliot, , , . 15253 (..M.)

72

- , - .

Eliot Second Thoughts about Humanism (1928) [ ]: Shakespeare , - []. Shakespeare Dante . Eliot . - , , - . -.53 , Eliot - , - : -: .54 , .

, , - , - - . Eliot - norton 1933 , ( Keats Shelley) :

, , , , - , , . - - [ Shelley], , , .

53 T. S. Eliot, , . . (, , 2005), . 172. (...) 54 .., . 174.

T. S. Eliot

73

- Arnold , - .

Eliot - , . , Second Thoughts about Humanism, . Modern Education and the Clas-sics (1932) [ ] : - : . . .

- Eliot . - - ( Eliot) . .. - . : - - , Arnold 19 -. Eliot : - . , -, . - , Eliot - .

Eliot : -

74

, . , - , . -, , - . - , : , - , , The Criterion, , - . - , , - - Eliot. , - . Pound , , Eliot .

Eliot. H After Strange Gods 55 ( Eliot) : (1919) - - Shakespeare. , . Eliot E. 55 T. S. Eliot, , .. . (, , 1984), .

71$$$.

T. S. Eliot

75

Eliot - , - .

Eliot 1914, . , - , -. - - . Bergson, - (1889), Matire et mmoire (1896) [ ] Lvolution cratrice (1907) [H ]. 1912, Pound -, Bergson , T. E. Hulme, .56

Hulme , Le Romantisme franais (1907) [ - ] Pierre Lasserre, . Lasserre - Rousseau le ro-mantisme intgral, . , Lasserre, , - generalisations monstrueuses de lide de volupt passive , - . Le Romantisme franais Revue de lAction Franaise, Lasserre, Action Franaise, Charles Maurras, . aurras , -, : Action Franaise - - 56 . Levenson, A Genealogy of Modernism: A Study of English Literary Doctrine 1909

1922, . 80102.

76

, . , , -, , Maurras 1920.57

1908 Lasserre , LAction Franaise ( 1914 Maurras Action Franaise), 1911 La Philosophie de Bergson [ -], , , Bergson . Rousseau 1922 ction Franaise, - , camelots du roi [ ], - 1870 Dreyfus. , 1911 1912, Hulme, Action Franaise Bergson, . Romanticism and Classicism ( 1911) [ ] , - . A Tory Philosophy (1912) [ ] Hulme -, , Lasserre Maurras Rousseau, - , , , - . . 1912, , Hulme - 57 Weber, Action Francaise: Royalism and Reaction in Twentieth-Cen-

tury France, . 9.

T. S. Eliot

77

Humanism and the Religious Attitude [ ] (- otebook by T.E.H. The New Age 191516), . Romanticism and Classicism -, Humanism and the Religious Attitude - .

Eliot Hulme, . Eliot 191011 , Bergson Collge de France. , , ,58 Bergson J. Alfred Pru-frock, . Eliot - Bergson, 19 , The Symbolist Movement in Literature (1899) [ ] Arthur Symons, , Pater, - Eliot ( , ) Harvard 1908. Eliot , , romantisme franais 20 .

, Pound Remy de Gourmont, - Gourmont , -. , Gourmont ( ) . , Gourmont Le problme du style (1902) [ ], Eliot, Massinger (1920) (1921). Gourmont La Sensibilit de Jules Laforgue [ ], 58 Eliot, A Sermon Preached in Magdalen College Chapel, . 5.

78

Promenades littraires (1904) [ -]. O Eliot Gourmont The Perfect Critic Sacred Wood, , Lettres lAmazone (1914) [ ] Gourmont, Eliot : , , . -: . Eliot, he Perfect Critic - , Pater Symons Pater .

Eliot , . , Eliot The Idea of a Literary Review [ -], The Criterion 1926, , - , []. - . K - - ( ): LAvenir de lintelligence (1905) [ ] Charles Maurras, Rflections sur la violence (1907) [ ] George Sorel, Belphgor: Essai sur lesthtique de la prsente so-cit francaise (1918) [: - ] Julien Benda, Speculations (1924) [] Hulme, Rflections sur lintelligence (1924) [ ] Jacques Maritain Democracy and Leader-ship (1925) [ ] rving Babbitt.

-. Speculations, , Hul-me

T. S. Eliot

79

Bergson (Bergsons Theory of Art, The Philosophy of Intensive Mani-folds) Worringer (Modern Art and Its Philosophy, Humanism and the Religious Attitude). , Eliot : Sorel 1916 Hulme Speculations, Hulme Herbert Read, Eliot The Criterion. aritain, Criterion, - Maurras Action Franaise Revue universelle, , 1920. Benda - , Eliot, Babbitt, Eliot Harvard , Babbitt Eliot LAvenir de lintelligence, Eliot 1910 1911, . Eliot 1926 , , (Je peux tmoigner de limportante influence quont eu sur mon dveloppement intellectuel LAvenir de lintelligence et Belphgor (non que je veuille classer ensemble Maurras et Benda), et de mme, sans doute, une certain poque, Matire et mmoire,59 1923 Nouvelle Revue Franaise). - 1922, Eliot .

, , . Syllabus of a Course of Six Lec-tures on Modern French Literature by T. Stearns Eliot, M.A. (1916),60 - , -

59 LAvenir de lintelligence Belphgor ( Maurras Benda ) , , , Matire et mmoire. (...)

60 Moody, Thomas Stearns Eliot, Poet, . 4149.

80

19 . , . - : - . 19 () Rousseau, : , , -: , . Eliot, The Reaction against Romanticism [ ], : 20 . : , -, ( - ). - . , - - Maurice Barrs, Maurras, Lasserre, Charles Pguy, Sorel, Francis Jammes Paul Claudel Bergson, - : (1) -. (2) . (3) .

Eliot - . 19 -, , Rous-seau Aristocracy and Justice (1915) [- ] Paul Elmer More, Eliot - The New Statesman. - Hulme ( , , Eliot ). Hulme ( ) , - Sorel

T. S. Eliot

81

Bergson LAvenir de lintelligence, Le Romantisme francais Masters of Modern French Criticism (1912) [ - ] Babbitt. , , Eliot For Lancelot Andrewes (1928), Maur-ras: Albert Thibaudet, LEsthtique des trois traditions [ ], Nouvelle Revue Franaise 1913 Maurras , -, . (, Maur-ras Eliot : Maurras , -. - Maurras, - Sorel, .) Hulme A Tory Philosophy (1912), : , .

O , Eliot - , - . - Maurras, Sorel, Maritain, Babbitt Hulme . - : , , (- ) , , . , , , - . - 1926 Eliot . Belphgor Benda 1914, 1918. , Eliot,

82

.61 Benda , Lasserre, romantisme franais: H - : . , , , Bergson William James Benda ( Babbitt Masters of Modern French Criticism) . Benda - : -; . - , , -: , . Bergson. , , : , , -, [ B ], o Spinoza Bergson.

A : - []. . , Benda : , - - , ( , , .) - ... , : [] , - . 61 Eliot, The Idealism of Julien Benda, 105.

T. S. Eliot

83

- : , , , , , , . [] . . - . ! - .

[]. , . - LAvenir de lintelligence, Le ro-mantisme fminin [ ]. O , - Maurras, mtques indisciplines [- ]. .

Eliot, - . - - . / 62 J. Alfred Prufrock ( 1911, Eliot LAvenir de lintel-ligence) Eliot .63 , Eliot - , . 62 $Eliot, , .. (...) 63 . Ricks, T. S. Eliot and Prejudice, . 1224.

84

H Eliot, . - - (1939) -. After Strange Gods (1934) . , Eliot . - , , The Lit-erature of Fascism (1928) [ ] 64 , ( ), . , , . , , , - . - The Criterion 1939 , Eliot Last Words [ ], , , Eliot - , . 1940 1950. What Is a Classic? (1944) [ ;], -, , , - , , . , - Eliot, .

, Eliot 64 Eliot, A Commentary, 98.

T. S. Eliot

85

.. Maurras, , , . Eliot - Maurras , . - . After Strange Gods Action Franaise. O Maurras ( Sorel) Dreyfus, , , - . Maurras Gazette de France Hubert Henry, - Dreyfus. Action Franaise Maurras (.. Bergson ) - , .65 O liot ( , Maurras - , - ).66 Eliot - - - . Eliot, - , ( - ) - . . Action Franaise 1926 LAvenir de lintelligence, - , (- 65 . Weber, Action Francaise, . 199. 66 . Eliot, To Criticize the Crtitic and Other Writings, . 14243.

86

1914), Maritain, , . Eliot - ( ) - Maurras The Criterion 1928, Maurras - Maurras [] - - .67 1948, - Maurras - Cest la revanche de Dreyfus! 68, Eliot Hommage Charles Maurras [ Charles Maurras] Aspects de la France et du monde. A 1928, 1948, - Eliot.

Eliot, - - - . Eliot - , - , Eliot , - ( - ).

Eliot 1929 Maurras - , Eliot . Milton The Metaphysical Poets A note on the Verse of John Milton (1936) [ John Milton] , 67 Eliot, The Action Francaise, M. Maurras, and Mr. Ward, 202. 68 Weber, Action Francaise, . 475.

T. S. Eliot

87

, - . , Eliot Milton - - , John Middleton Murry, The Metaphysical Poets - Milton , , Keats, - Shelley Swinburne Browing. ( Murry , Eliot Milton 1947, , Milton, Murry.)

H - 19 ( Eliot - Milton) - . Eliot, , - . Chapman Browing Eliot - . -, - . - - , Eliot - , , , . , , - . Eliot,

88

, Matthew Arnold, Eliot 19 . - 19 - , . , , Eliot . .

Eliot 19 , Arnold, - . Arnold - ( - ), - , . ,69 Eliot Richards Arnold Science and Poetry (1926). - , , - , : -, - , - ( : , ...).

, , Maritain Art et scholastique (1920) [ ], : .70 Eliot - - : , ,

69 Eliot, Literature, Science, and Dogma, 243. 70 Eliot, , . 197. (...)

T. S. Eliot

89

19 20 .71 ( , , ), .

Eliot , . , - 1920, , Eliot Samuel Johnson, Sacred Wood, . , Eliot Experiment in Criticism (1929) [ ],

[]. - [ 17 18] 19, -. []. Studies in the Renaissance [ ] Pater, []. 17 18 , , , .

(1956), Eliot, Experiment in Criti-cism. Eliot , -: [] - : -; , - , .72

-

71 .., . 197. 72 Eliot, , , . 252. (...)

90

Eliot. -, - Eliot . - - , Eliot - . , Eliot , - . - - . Eliot . , , - . - , Eliot . Eliot - . , Eliot , - .

91

2

Ezra PoundA. Walton Litz & Lawrence Rainey

, Ezra Pound 20 . Pound - , , , - . , 20 . H - , . - Pound ussolini, 1923 1924 (- Mussolini 1922) , 1930. Pound , , Pound, ,

92

. , , Robert Lowell Mussolini, Pound.

Pound , , , . , - , -. , Pound .1 . Pound , , . apologiae, .2 , - .

Pound , : 1924, -. , 1910 1924 - Pound - , Joyce, Frost, Eliot, Williams Moore, H. D., Loy . - - The Spirit of Romance (1910) [ -], , , I Gather the Limbs of Osiris (191112) [ ]. - (191213) (191415) . Pound .

1 . Ruthven, Ezra Pound as Literary Critic, Ghan Shyam Sing, Ezra Pound as Crit-ic (Basingstoke, 1994). Pound.

2 Pound, The Serious Artist, Literary Essays of Ezra Pound, . 41.

Ezra Pound

93

- , - -, -. , -, , . Pound - - . ad hoc - , , . Pound - , , - - , , , , - , , - , , . , Pound . Pound Henry James Virginia Woolf, , , . - , , - , , - ,

94

. Pound 1908, -

-, , , - , . - , - Hamilton College - . Wabash Crawfordsville Indiana, o Pound . London Polytechnic livia Shakespear, - . Pound , Pound , W. B. Yeats. Pound The English Review, Ford Madox Ford. , , 1910, , . Margaret Cravens, - . ( 1912) Cravens Pound 200 ( 1000 -) .3 Pound . - Pound. - , . , 3 . Omar Pound Robert Spoo (.), Ezra Pound and Margaret Cravens: A Tragic

Friendship, 19101912 (Durham, 1988).

Ezra Pound

95

, .

M 1910 -, 1911, Pound . . Cravens , . . 300400 . Elkin Mathews, - Vigo , , , , -, . Pound Mathews (Personae (1909), Exultations (1909) Canzoni (1910)), . Mathews Chiswick, - 1.000, 250. Mathews, , .

1909 Galloway Kyle Poetry Recital Society [ ], , Poetry Society [ ]. Jour-nal ( 1909), he Poetical (- 1909) he Poetical Gazette ( 1910). - , - , .4 , 4 Joy Grant, Harold Monro and the Poetry Bookshop (, 1976), . 36. -

96

1911 , Harold Monro, , Poetry Review. ( Monro .) Monro, - 1.000 Mathews.

Monro (18791932), Radney Caius College , - - . 1913 -, Poetry and Drama, (191314). Monro, The Poetry Bookshop, 1935. , -: Monro, - [] Poetry and Drama.5 20 , -. ( -; ; ;) - . . Monro, , - , . Elkin Mathews, - Mathews . , Pound 1912.

Monro Grant. 5 Alida Monro, The Poetry Bookshop, 1935,

Grant, Harold Monro, .., . 165.

Ezra Pound

97

. Pound The New Age 1911 . , Alfred Richard Orage, - Fabian Society , - ( ). - , Pound (, ). , . 75 , 340 .6 Pound. Olivia Shakespear - Pound - 500 .

The New Age, - 1912, Pound Po-etry Review Monro. 1912 - , : , (Prolegomena), Pound. - , 1912 Pound Poetry, . - Pound Poetry: - ( 1912), - ( 1912) - Rabindranath Tagore ( 1912). Poetry , - Harriet Monroe , The Poetry Review, . - Pound , , - 6 Arthur Marwick, The Deluge (, 1965), . 23, Arthur

Lyon Bowley, The Division of the Products of Industry (, 1919), . 18.

98

Monro. Monro The Poetry Review, Poetry and Drama (191314), o Pound .

I Gather the Limbs of Osiris, he New Age 1911 - 1912, Pound .7 , : , Pound, - , Arnaut Daniel, , Guido Cavalcanti Dante. - , , - . T - , . Pound, , - .

- , - Shaftesbury, Baumgarten Kant. 1836 Thophile Gautier - Mademoiselle du Maupin (1836) [ ] - lart pour lart, . , Gautier, 7 Pound, I Gather the Limbs of Osiris, Ezra Pounds Poetry and Prose Contribu-

tions to Periodicals, . 1. - - a b . Prolegomena, Poetry Review 1.2 ( 1912), 7276 - Ezra Pounds Poetry and Prose, . 1, . 5963. - , .

Ezra Pound

99

. Gautier Baudelaire, The Poetic Principle (1850) [ ] notes nouvelles sur Edgar Poe (1859) [ - ] , - Ruskin, Pater, Swinburne Wilde.8 , - 1890 . H scar Wilde 1895 , Henri Bergson - lan vital ( ), -. , , Samuel Butler, - The Way of All Flesh (1903) [ ] George Bernard Shaw Man and Superman (1904) [- ]. 1912, T. E. Hulme, - .9

I Gather the Limbs of Osiris Pound - , . - , Pound , (45b). Arnaut Daniel, , - (50a). (69a), - , ,

8 . Gene H. Bella-Villada, Art for Arts Sake (Lincoln, nebr., 1996).

9 Jonathan Rose, The Edwardian Temperament, 18951919 (Ath-ens, Ohio, 1986), . 74 . . 3, he Meaning of Life, . 74116.

100

, Pound , Pro-legomena (63).10 , Pound . -, . , Pound - .

I Gather the Limbs of Osiris . , , - , , .11 , , - , , . - I Gather the Limbs of Osiris. O , Pound, - (44b), . -, , [] - (44b). , , - . Guido Cavalcanti , (47a). Arnaut Daniel , , (49b). Dante Arnaut Daniel (49b). H Cavalcanti Daniel, , . Pound , , -. - (44b). H - 10 . . 90. 11 Rose, .., . 117 . . 4, The Efficiency Men, . 11761.

Ezra Pound

101

(45a). Arnaut Daniel, , - (49b). - - (57a). H (57b). , - , - (58b) (69a).

To I Gather the Limbs of Osiris - . , (44b). , , .. , - (48b). - - . , (58a). , - (58a). . - - . , (53b). - (58a), (69a). , Pound, , . , , Pound . , -, - ( ,

102

, ., 48b). , , Pound , .. - , -, , -. . , Pound , - . , Pound , - -. , . , Pound . , -, corpus poetarum ( ) - (45b). ( , corpus poetarum, ) , ( , 57b), - Pound. -, - , , Pound . , Pound - -, - - , .

. , Pound ,

Ezra Pound

103

. - , -. , . Arnault, , (54a). , Arnaut Daniel ( ), - (49b). , Pound, - (57b) , (58b). , , , Pound, . - Pound - , - .

I Gather the Limbs of Osiris Prolegomena -. Osiris o Pound -. , - . , , - (57b). - Osiris. , , - Pound , - , - (48b, ). -, . , Prolegomena Pound

104

, . -, , Pound :

, , , . .

Pound , -. , - - , . , , - , - . Pound - - - , .

, - , Osiris - . - - 1910, -, . ( 1910 , Virginia Woolf, .) , Pound . - - (67b), . [] (69b), , Pro-

Ezra Pound

105

legomena ( 1912) - (62). - . , .

, Prolegomena, - Pound:

20 , , - , , [] . []. - , . , , , (63).

. Pound , , , . , - : - . Pound. - , , Pound - - .

Pound . - , . Pound 1912, I Gather the Limbs of Osiris. (14, 19 21 ), Guido Cavalcanti, Arnaut Daniel . Glenconner

106

34 Queen Anne - Pound. , , , St James, Queen Anne 18 , 1704. 34, -, , Glenconner, , - Watteau, Fragonard, Turner, Reynolds, Raeburn, Romney, Gainsborough, Hogarth . Glenconner , Herbert Asquith, Glenconner Poetry Society, conversazioni . Windlestraw Chiswick, Mathews Pound.12

Pound . Glenconner - , . , - . ( ). , , - . , , - , Low.13 , - 12 Queen Annes Gate . Dan Cruickshank, Queen Annes Gate, Georgian Group

Journal 2 (1992), 5667. 34 . Department of the Environment, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: City of Westminster, Greater Lon-don, 5, Streets Q-S (, 1987), . 133337. . Rainey, Institutions of Modernism: Literary Elites and Public Culture, . 2225. . Simon Blow, Broken Blood: The Rise and Fall of the Tennant Family (, 1987) , In the Great World: Lord and Lady Glen-conner, Sketch, 10 1913, . 298. . Caroline Dakers, Clouds: The Biography of a Country House (new Haven, Conn., 1993), . 16076.

13 Rainey, Institutions of Modernism, . 27.

Ezra Pound

107

, , - - , - - .

Pound Arnaut Daniel. - - , Psychology and Troubadours [ ].14 H I Gather the Limbs of Osiris -. , Pound , (84). , - . Pound , - (.). (.). (9192), . , , . - (84). , Arnaut Daniel - Chaucer, . , - :

[ ] - []. canzoni . . . . . (86).

, - (88). O Pound 14 Ezra Pound, Psychology and the Trobadours, Ezra Pounds Poetry and Prose, .

1, . 8399 .

108

- . , , - , - -.

Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, - , , Bechstein Hall ( Wigmore Hall), Sackville. Pound arinetti, . - , . Pound - , Marinetti - Pound , Marinetti -, . -. -. Pound -. Marinetti Times . , - -. Times, Daily Telegraph, Pall Mall Gazette, Illustrated London News, Daily Graphic, Evening News, Glasgow Herald, Morning Leader, Observer, American Register and Anglo-Colonial World, Daily Chronicle, Daily Express, World, Sketch, Art News, Athenaeum, Nation, Bystander, Daily Mirror, Academy, Spec-tator, Tripod, Manchester Guardian English Review.15 Marinetti - , - 15 Dai-

ly Chronicle, 20 1912, . 2, . 6. . Patrizia Ardizzone, Il futurismo in inghilterra: Bibliographia (19101915), Quadeno 9 (1979) (. . ), 91115 Valioer Gio, Il futurismo in inghilterra: Bibliographia (19101915)-Supplemento, Quaderno 16 (1982), 7683.

Ezra Pound

109

, , .

Pound , - . - . 1912 . , - Marinetti. F. S. Fling The Poetry Review, Marinetti ( ) - Marinetti . , . , Pound Harriet Monroe , Poetry: A Magazine of Verse. 18 Pound , - . , , , .16 - Monroe . , . , .

Pound Prefatory note [ ] Ripostes [], - . 16 Pound, The Selected Letters of Ezra Pound, 19071941, . 9.

110

Pound, - T. E. Hulme, The Complete Poetical Works of T. E. Hulme [ . . Hulme] . - , Pound , - . , :

, , , - unanimistes, :

-- .

, Imagistes [] .17

; Pound :1. , .2. T .3. T unanimistes.4. M

.5. T .6. T -.

(1) - Pound 1910 . unanimistes (3) Jules Romains, (unanime) (, ). (5) 17 T Prefatory note Ezra Pound, Personae, . . A.

Walton Litz ( , 1990), . 266.

Ezra Pound

111

Ford Madox Ford Joseph Conrad, - . ( , , - Pound.) -- (6) - Roger Fry, 1912 - au cou-rant, Pound . ( - - .) (2) - - . . - , Marinetti, Technical Manifesto of Futurist Literature ( 1912) [ - ], - , - . - - , - , Marinetti , - . ( Frank Flint .)

, . - . . - -. , - .

112

, , . , Pound .

1912, Prefatory note - Ripostes, Pound. , Pound - , Margaret Cravens , . , Swift & Compan - Pound - . - Pound . Harold Monro - Edward Marsh, Winston Churchill. Pound Ripostes, . 1912 9.000 , , 250500 Pound.18 Pound Monro, 1913 - .

A Pound . 10 1912 - Status Rerum [ ], - (Poetry, 1913). , Pound -:

18 Georgian Poetry . Grant, Harold Monro, .., . 9299, . 96.

Ezra Pound

113

. . , , . -, , .

-, , - [].19

- . ( ) . Pound - , - . Pound, , -. , - , , , , -. , , . , , . , ( ) . - , , .

Pound , . . -. Pound -

19 Pound, Status Rerum (10 1912), Ezra Pounds Poetry and Prose, . 1, . 11113 . 112.

114

. , , , Pound.

Status Rerum o Pound , Frank Flint :

Imagisme , , imagiste . - .

imagistes -- . . , -, , Villon.

Flint , Pound, Pound Poetry A Few Donts by an Imagiste [ ].20 Pound . , -. Pound , , - . . -, , , , - Arnold, , - . K - -. A , - . E Marinetti - , 20 [Pound ] F. S. Flint, Imagisme, Ezra Pounds Poetry and Prose, . 1, . 119,

Pound, A Few Donts by an Imagiste, .., . 12022.

Ezra Pound

115

, , . . - , .

, , :1. , -

.2.

.3. : ,

.

. , Pound , , . , , Daryl Hine, [] . - , - , Marinetti.

1913 Gino Severini - Marlborough, - -. . - 1913 Harold Monro , Poetry and Drama, . , , . Marinetti, Destruction of SyntaxWire-

116

less ImaginationWords-in-Freedom [ ]. O Monro - Poetry Society. Georgian Poetry - , , - . - Marinetti , . Monro 22.000 - - Futurist Poets [ ] Mari-netti 35.000 . , , - Marinetti. , . . Marinetti , - - northcliffe.21 O Marinetti, , , - - , . , onro - northcliffe. 1896 northcliffe Daily Mail, , - , - . 1902 , , nor-thcliffe . - Marinetti northcliffe, -, Monro , , . - - 21 Harold Monro, Varia, Poetry and Drama 1.3 ( 1913), 26365.

Ezra Pound

117

, ; Marinetti -

. , Marinetti - . - Poetry Bookshop, Monro. Wyndham Lewis Richard Aldington. Marinetti 1912, - - . , 17 Poets Club, . , - [] .22 - Daily Mail northcliffe; Marinetti, The Variety Theatre [ ] Le Music-Hall [ ], . , Marinetti, , - - []. , , , - .23 Pound 1912.

Pound 1913, - Marinetti. , 1913 The New Freewoman [ ], The Egoist [ ].

22 Times, 18 1913, . 5, . 56. 23 Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, The Meaning of the Music Hall, Daily Mail (),

21 1913, . 6, . 4.

118

, Dora Marsden - , - , . , , - Ernest Fenollosa, Pound . Pound , , , (-, ), (, ). -, BC of Reading (1934) [ ], - Fenollosa:

, -, - , - .

, . , ,

. ,

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, , ;

. ;

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.24

- 24 Pound, , . 22, 25.

Ezra Pound

119

Pound . Guide to Kulchur (1938) [O ], , - Pound : - , - - .25 , , . - . , Pound .

, Pound - Fenollosa. 1913 1914, . , How I Began ( 1913) [ ], - In a Station of the Metro [ ].

. , , La Concorde , , , , , . - . Raynouard . - . . - , -. , , , - , - :

:

25 Pound, Guide to Kulchur, . 51.

120

, . , ,

.26

Pound Vorticism ( 1914) [].27 Pound . Vorticism (279),28 - Eliot (.) - , (281) - - ().

, , Pound, . - , Vorticism 1914, h , - (285). - , Pound - ( - ) , .

, , .

-

26 Pound, How I Began, 1 . P.s Weekly () 71.552 (6 1913), 707, Ezra Pounds Poetry and Prose, . 1, . 147.

27 Pound, Vorticism, 1 Fortnightly Review (new Series) 573 (1 - 1914), 46171, zra Pounds Poetry and Prose, . 1, . 27585.

28 .

Ezra Pound

121

[] [ ] , , - .29

- Pound Responsibilities [] Yeats 1914.

Pound Des Imagistes [] ( 1914 ) Pound . Marinetti, - Marinetti , , Coliseum. , Pound Egoist 1914: . []. .30 , 1912. .

Wyndham Lewis Kate Lechmere, o Pound Wyndham Lewis Marinetti - . , - . ,

29 Pound, Ikon, 1 The Cerebralist () 1 ( 1913), 43, Ezra Pounds Poetry and Prose, . 1, . 203.

30 Pound, The new Sculture, 1 The Egoist 1.4 (16 1914), 6768, Ezra Pounds Poetry and Prose, . 1, . 22122 (. 222).

122

Blasts Blesses (, ) merde rose Apollinaire, Marinetti Lacerba. , : - Glenconner Glen. Pound - - Marinetti. , - Marinetti Coliseum Blast .

Marinetti - , . Times:

arinetti , - Co-liseum, , .31

Times - Coliseum - . . , , . Coliseum Oswald Stoll Marinetti Edward Elgar, -.32 .

Marinetti, - ; Marinetti - 31 Art and Practice of noise: Hostile Reception of Signor Marinetti, Times, 16

1914, . 5, . 4. 32 Felix Barker, The House hat Stoll

Built: The Story of the Coliseum Theatre (, 1957), . 83, Stoll , . 8386.

Ezra Pound

123

. Coliseum, - , 1904, - . Charing Cross, , - , , .33 , , - . Marie Lloyd, , 1922 T. S. Eliot - , Coli-seum: - . , , - . Marinet-ti , , - , - - .

Blast . - Pound G. W. Prothero, Quarterly Review, Pound - . Prothero - Pound Blast. .34

33 Barker, The House hat Stoll Built, .., . 11. 34 . Humphrey Carpenter, A Serious Character: The Life of Ezra

Pound (, 1988), . 250, noel Stock, The Life of Ezra Pound (Harmondsworth, 1974 11970), . 203. H , ,

124

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. Blast Pound Lewis , . - , - Lewis, .37 Blast Marinetti, -. . Pound, Marinetti, - , .

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Pound. 35 Solomon Eagle [John Collings Squire], Current Literature: Books in General, New

Statesman 3.65 (4 1914), 406. 36 , The Futurists, New Statesman 3.66 (11 1914), 426. 37 Wyndham Lewis, Blasting and Bombariering (1937 . , 1982), . 47.

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, Pound. , - Jacob Epstein, 1915:

, - The Sun-God [ , Ep-stein] ( ) , , 60 ; -; . - .

William Morris, Rembrandt Van Dyke. - -, - .38

Pound John Quinn, - 1910. Quinn Pound William Morris . 1870, - , Quinn . Georgetown Harvard, . lexander & Colby -. , - . - , . 1902 , - W. B. Yeats, Yeats, Jack, Yeats, . Jack Yeats, . - - 1924. Quinn - 38 Pound, Affirmations: III, 1 The New Age 16.12 (21 1915),

31112, Ezra Pounds Poetry and Prose, . 2, . 68 (. 8a).

126

, . . 1911 Joseph Conrad Pound - . Quinn - , - , , - .39

1915 Quinn Pound Wyndham Lewis Henri Gaudier-Brzeska Jacob Epstein, , , . , Pound. 1916 Pound Little Review, - (2.500 600 ) . Pound , . - Quinn - Pound , - (60 ). 1917 1919 Pound Tarr [] Wyndham Lewis, Joyce -, T. S. Eliot . - Pound , - - . - .

Pound - ,

39 Quinn . B. L. Reid, The Man from New York ( , 1968). Pound . The Selected Letters of Ezra Pound to John Quinn, 19151924.

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. 1917, Pound Margaret Anderson - Little Review: , 8 ( ). , , William Bird A Draft of XVI. Cantos [ XVI], o Pound - 1924: Lume Spento [ ] [ ] . Pound, 1908 1 , 52.50 -.40 , 1921, Pound Little Review, Anderson Heap :

, , []. -.41

, - Pound . , - . , John Quinn 1922 , : - .42 Pound Quinn. Wall Street , Quinn -

40 O Ezra Pound Margaret Anderson, 10 1917, Thomas L. Scott Malvin J. Friedman (.), Pound/Little Review: The Letters of Ezra Pound to Margaret An-derson ( , 1988), . 46. O Ezra Pound William Bird, 1924, Bird Papers, Indiana university Library.

41 O Ezra Pound Margaret Anderson, 29 -4 1912, Scott Fried-man (.), Pound/Little Review, .., . 271.

42 Pound John Quinn, 45 1922, Selected Letters of Ezra Pound to John Quinn, . 212.

128

. - . Quinn . - - Glenconner Pound - John Drinkwater, , Quinn, - . Quinn, , . , . , Marinetti , - . H , . - , : , . O - , -.

, Pound . - 1917 Status RerumThe Sec-ond [ ], , - , 1913.43 O Pound . , , - , , - . , , Pound Amy Lowell, 1915. , T. S. Eliot, Pound -

43 Pound, Status RerumThe Second, 1 Poetry 8.1 ( 1916), 3843, Ezra Pounds Poetry and Prose, . 2, . 15153 ( - . 151).

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, :

, , , , o (Amygism), (Lee Masterism), . . - Emaux et Cames ( Bay State Hymn Book). .44

Eliot Hugh Selwyn Mauberley. - , , - .

, Pound. 1917 1920 - . , Elizabethan Classicists [ ] ( The Egoist) arly Translators of Homer [ ] ( The Egoist) Pound , Ernest Fenollosa, The Chinese Written Character as a Medium for Poetry [ ] ( Little Review) Provincialism the Enemy [-, ] ( The New Age, 1917) , Studies in Contemporary Mentality [ -] ( The New Age). , Eliot, Joyce, Williams, Marianne Moore, Mina Loy - Henry James. , -

44 Pound, Harold Monro, 1 he Criterion 11.45 ( 1932), 58192, Ezra Pounds Poetry and Prose, . 5, . 35764 (. 363).

130

The New Age. T -, , -. - -. , K. K. Ruthven, - Pound .45

Pound . Pound The New Age - 350%. Pound . 1915 1916 -, , 1917 1920, , - , , - . 1918, Pound - Jules Romains - : .46 Pound . 1920 1921 -. Margaret Anderson:

K , Joyce, Lewis, Gaudier . ( ). , , , . ( ) -

45 Ruthven, Ezra Pound as Literary Critic, . 155. 46 Pound, unanimism, 1 The Little Review 4.12 ( 1918), 2632,

Ezra Pounds Poetry and Prose, . 3, . 8184 (. 84).

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.47

, , : , - -.48

- . ( 1917 1920) 1921 1926 . , - . . - Pound John Quinn, - 1920 1921 - Quinn Pound Bel Esprit T. S. Eliot 1922. - Pound , 1923. 1924 Pound - Mussolini , . - 1924 Pound . - , [] .49

Pound . 1927 - . -

47 O Ezra Pound Margaret Anderson, 22 1921, Scott Friedman (.), Pound/Little Review, .., . 266.

48 Pound, [A Review of] Credit Power and Democracy, by Maj. C. H. Douglas and A. R. Orage, 1 Contact 4 ( ) ( 1921), 1, Ezra Pounds Poetry and Prose, . 4, . 156.

49 Pound, , Fascism or the Direction of the Will (. ), , . 2, Beinecke Rare Room and Manuscript Library (Yale uni-versity), YCAL Mss. 43, Box 89, Folder 3360.

132

. , 1935 , (yawpin bout licherchoor). T. S. Eliot Literary Essays [- ] Pound 1954, - .50 Pound . , - , - . Pound - .

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50 K Carpenter, A Serious Character, .., . 117, 816.

51 Pound, Date Line, 1 Ezra Pound, Make It New (), Literary Essays of Ezra Pound, . 7487.

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134

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