I lllll llllll lll[fliluuu illilxlilulllll llll llll

-I

NEPIEXOMENA

ErouycrlYn5

Synthesizer9

Controllers22

Midi24

Expander34

Drum Machine51

Sampler62

Mixers75

Effects Processors81

ISBN 960-290-207-8

@ MouoLx6q Oiroq @il'rnnog Ndruq

No6P0Prog 1993

EIIAfC'fH

Luv0eodr(ep ovopti(oupe tr1 ouoxeur1 exeivl zrou 6xsr rI 6uvot6tlro vonaptlyer Kor vo ouvOdrer no),l,oriq, xa,r 5ro<popetrrofq rjlouq oe 8rritpopeqtovrrc6r1teq. To ouv0sorir(ep levvri0qre an6 trq avdyreq trlq rll,ertpovrrrlqpouorrrlq. Me dir?,,o l,6po, 1 cvdyrl vo 6r1proupyr10o6v rarvofpyror rilor rort1 ovriyxrl vc o,vonapdTovror poTvqroqovqpdvor r12g,or rard Fo6l"non o8riyrloeorrlv Ko,ro,oKeurl 6roq6prrrv ql,erctpovrrcirv ouoreurirv pe autdq trq 6uvu,r6tqteq.Xtq 6rtiprero tr'1q p61pr tcirpa rotopiaq rou ouverodr(ep 6qproupy{01rav otouqpouotro6q q6por ri, o,v 06,l,ere, ev8orcopoi 6oov a<popd, otrl lprioq rou oqpouorx6 6p1crvo. Or ev6oraopoi cutoi npo6p26ovrcn an6 tq 6uvat6rlra rououv0eotir(ep va zrapdyer qXouq nap6polouq ps aurodq tolv rl"c,orrcirv pouorxcilvopytivtrrv. Or pouorroi nou 6nc,r(c,v rl,aorrti p.ouorxri 6pyovo qop6vrouoav 6tr0o, u,vtrru,rootq0ofv cn6 to ouv0eodt(ep-'H, u,vtrpetcirnr(cv to ouvOeodr(epoav 6vcr rcouti nou ncrpdyer no1,l,o6q rcur nl,oforouq rllouq pe oletrrd a6ro2uo1,erprop6. Xfvtopcr,6p<rlq, dyrve gavep6 6tr ofre pnopei vcl ovrlKoroorloer touqertel,eot6,q rcov rl,aorrrirv pouorxrirv opTdvr.rrv, ofte pnopet va napdyer ral,6riXo Xopiq r6no rc,r yvcboe6.

To ouv0eodr(ep dler tr1 5rr{ rou rrpootrlrxlr6trlro xar e'ue},r(io otqv napcyroyrjri21,ou rar cncrtei r8rcricprl ts21,vrrcrl oto 1erprop6, nol.6 8rarpopetrrri on6 autrjrou nrdvou. (H ofyrprol pe ro nrdvo yivecc,r yru,ti to rla0r6 eivor to nl,6ovouvq0rop6vo p6oo el,6y1ou rov ri1<ov rou ouv0eorir(ep.) To ouv0eodr(epcvtrrcOrotd pouorxofq p6l,ouq nou rorcrl,cpprivouv tu napc8oorc,rd rcrrl,oorrd 6pycrva.

Le pru pouorrrl o6v0eoq to ouvoeodr(ep pnopei vu nui(er ro p61.o rou pndoou,

pe ri1,ouq po0eiq nou no,p61ouv pu0prxri unootqpr(q Kol oppovlKn Fdon { to

p6X.o proq oplriotpaq Brol,rrilv pe rix,ouq nou nap61,ouv n)"ofto appovtrcrirv,

orugopn pelor8rrrl unootripr(q rur (cori oro x,o'poKrnprotrrri touq ri to p6l"o

tou o6l,o opytivou pe riloug nou ol'orl"qprbvovtur pt rov 61,e11o Ko.r rnv

enrpporj nou oorei o pouorrc6g ndvo: touq tqv rirpa nou noi(et.

Xdprg ro ouv0eodr(ep 8ivetor n Suvot6tqto ot pto pouorxrj o6v0eoq vu

lpqorponorotivto.r rilot rcatvofpyror, nporttirouotor, 6nou o rdOe 6voq

rorol,crpBdvet 6vu pouotrc6 p61"o. O p61'oq aut6q e(aptdtar o"n6 ro

X,gpo.Krlpr6rrrri tou rctiQe rj1ou, tr1 l,potti rou Kol tnv tex,vtrcrl nou orortei yro

vo. nar1,tei. KdQe $rarpopetrr6q {1oq nou nopdyetcp on6 to ouv$eodr(ep onortei

r8rc,itepl telvrr{ ncn(iputoq, rrcrvri v0 tovioer eKriv0 r(r r8raitepa

X,opoKrlprortrd nou $cr tov rdvouv nl,o6oro Ko.1 1Kov6 va $rafipoputiogr to

pouorr6 p6l"o nou Kol"€irol vo rcrtol,d$el

Xripepo to nptilpotc eivct t6oa on),d ritote 6vu,q pouotx6q pnopei va

cnorcrrjoer nol,6 efxoX.a 6vo on6 OUTfi r0 <xoutrd>> tToU e0 rou tTlrrpdvopv v11

KgrooKtgdoet rouq $rrcoriq tou ri1ouq, vct rouq x6ryer xcr v11 ToDq pdryer ndvrrr

otrl 6rr<1 rou pouolKli <p6ppo,vo touq ono0r'1ra6oer oe er6trrj pvipn Kol vo rouq

xal,ei oe zrpcbtq (ritnon, pe to ndtrlpa ev6q roupnrof.

'Evcil ru npcitto ouvOeorir(ep 0.7rorrl,ofvr0.v on6 ql.exrpovrxd rcurl,6psro onl,Tiq

ole8ioorlq ro.r tfnou e(cptrlpdtcov, o{pepc,, o1,e66v 6},o lpqorponorofvprrpoene(epyaotdq. To pelrilo nl,eovdrrqpcr r(Dv p1l(porTre(epyaor<bv eivar 6tr

;.rnopo6v v11 rKrsl,doouv onoru${note 6ou},erd pe onoro$rinors rp6?ro entl.6(et

o lerpror(q. or rperq xupr6repor p6l,or rrrrv prrpoene(epyaotrilv eivou 1) vc

Oupofvtor trq pu0pioerq rcov Tropopd'tprrrv tTou o.trort),ofv rdOe {Io, 2) va

QUporiwar ttq v6teq Kcl TTI oelpd TtoU ertel"6otrlxcv K01 v0 enttpdnouv otov

l,erprotri vo en6pper oe ourri rn 8roSrxooia ol"l,ri(ovtoq rjlouq, xl.er8tti x.l"n.,

3) va ntoypoeofv QuotKo6q riXouq tozto0etd)vtaq rouq oe pvqpeq Kor vo roDq

efiaval,uppdvouv i$touq ( ol"l"oyp6vouq orqv i6rcr ri onotcr$rinote rill"rl v6ta.

6

Me tq 8qproupyio trrlv ql,erctpovrrcbv ptouorrcbv opydvrrlv v6or opi(ovtsqovoiyovro,r oto pouorr6, leprdror crn6 r<arvorip"yrouq nprordKouorouq rtxouq,nprrlr6yvr.tpeq pouorrc6q epnepieq, xcnvofpyreq ra1vrx6q. To ruprdtepo eivq,r 6trro ouv0eodr(sp 6iver tq 6uvo,t6tqro. orov pouorr6 vc, exrel,6oer to Lrouorx6tou 6pyo, efrcol"o, rar lprlyopcr, oro rrpoooTrrx6 tou lcirpo rllovro.q or1 Srd0eorirou 1r)'rri6eq rilouq rc,r dnerpeq Suvc,t6rqreq ouyKevrpotrdveq oe 6uo tperqouoxeufq, nou q.nc,rtofv cn6 tov 1ptlorl yvrrlorl ror enr6e(r6tqto..

To BrBLio u.ut6 <prl,o6o(ei vo onorel"6oer 6vcr o61116 e6xo),cov tp6nolve<pappoy{q r1q telvo},oyicq orov top6o trlq pouorrriq. Efvor ypopprivo an},riyro, vo, "yiver xu,ruvo1r6. fr' out6 ro l"6yo 11 azr66oor1 oprop6vcov 6prov otu,el,l,rlvrrd eivar e]"E60epn Ko.r avd)"oyr1 p,r rIV s<poppoyri toug. H pel,6tq o,urorltou prp),iou nptnu vc eivor pe0o6rrcrl Kor TrpoorKttrrl. Mel,etrlorr ro re<pdl,a,rope rq oepd rrou no,pououi(ovrur, yrc,ti 11 ratu.v6qoq roD zrpo.nyofpevource<po.l,aiou eivor o.nol"6rcDq o.vo,yKoia yro tqv rca,rcrv6loq rou en6pevourerpal,aiou.

SYNTHESIZER'ANAAYXH

Xto nprbto re<ptil,aro rou Brpl"iou 0o lvcopiooDpe ro p6pn crn6 ro. onoioc,notel,sitor 6vo, ouvOaodr(ep rar rq l,erroupyio, rcr0ev6q an6 autd.

To ouv0eodr(ep anotel,eitor an6 6uo paorrti p6p4 to rcl,crptd Kor rrl levv{rpra.

fewrirpro eivo.r ro x6xl"rr:pa exeivo nou drlproupyei, pe trq rotd),l,r1l,egpu0pioerq, rouq 8rd<popouq rilouq.

Hl"erctpovtrd o {Xoq exqpd(etur crlq <<toltivtr,roq>r. Eiva.r, 61},o,6r], pranepro6txtl petopol,{ trlq rdoeroq otrlv 6(o6o tou tc},cvtrotri, q onoia, pe tr1porl0ata tou payvritrl otov rcbvo tou qxaiou, percrpriX,l,etcn oe ri1,o. All,ri orj1oq, 6ncoq yvolpi(oupe, o,norel,eito,r un6 rpiu IopoKrnpronrd pey60r1 : 1) 6yoq,2) yporo.,3) 6vtoor1. Aq npooncOrlooupe va rarcl"riBoupe autd tc pey60r1 p€ rn'Fo{0eta ol,rpdtrov.

*v=Voltage (T6"ari*I=Ttme (xp6voq)

))

|ENNHTPIA(TAAANTc)TH')

O1CILLATOR

Ero rco.pundvrrl oX,rlpu BX"6noupe 6rjo rci,0ereq ypo.ppdq n d€oveq nou ercqpo,(ouvta pey60q poq: rqv trioq rur to 1p6vo. Ag tpavtaorodpe trlv rol,rivrcrroq nouno.p<iyer n yevv{tprs oo.v 8ruSpopri ev6s rcrvr'1to6:

To A rar to B eivcr 6fo qprrcdrc),ra. Tc, 6uo po(i ouvrorofv dva r<6r)"o. 'Apa,ro rrvrlt6 (erivloe t1 6ra6poprl an6 ro oqpeio A xc.r oe 1p6vo <0> pe orcon6vo. rcdver 6vu rfrl"o. Metd an6 l,iyo xor oe 1,p6vo <1> d,rp0o,oe oto oqpeio B.Xe pro povd8a lpdvou ro rrvqt6 drcave I ?ilrlpn rfr]"o. To 6ryoq rou ri1ou,l,orn6v, raOopi(erar on6 to n6oor xfrl,or ol,or<l,1prbvovro.1 or autriv tr1 povri8orou 1p6vou.

Bl,dnoupe 6n to nvqt6 otov i6ro 1p6vo 6rove 66o nl"rlpqg rfrl,ouq. To 0ryogrou q1ou, lorn6v, eivor 6rnl,doro, 5ql,o6r1 pro orrdpo ryq)"6tepo an6 ronpoqyo6pevo. To p6ye0oq q,ur6 ruleitc.r ou1v6r4tu, rar q povd8a tou eivc,r ro

10

Herrz: 1Hz : lclsec (1 r6rcl,oq ro 6eutep6l"ezrro). Or oulv6trlteq noueuo.ro0qtonorofv to avOpconrvo auti eivot pero(6 20Hz eoc,20.000 Hz (20kHz).H 6,rcruor1 o.ut{ eivo,r n r8svrxf yrc ro avOprirnrvo auti. Iulv6rqteq rcdrrl o.n620Hz ovopri(ovrar un6qlor rcr ntivco crn6 20.000H2 ovopti(ovtar undp11or.Aruntotd)voupe 6tr e(etd(ovtcrq to ouvOeodr(ep eivcr a,vc.yxo,io va 0up6pcoteopropdvu npriypu,ro, crn6 tr1 Ouorxrj. @u ouveliooup€ vo o.votpdloupe oerov6veq tqq iDuorxriq p6vo 6oo tivor oropoitqto yta vc netfloupe tov oron6pug. Na yvopiooupe ro ouvOeodr(ep.

Yndpl,ouv tovrroi Kor pn-rovlKoi r11or (pitched ro.r non-pitched avtiororla).Kri0e ixoq nou pnopei vc petap<i)"1,r1 rov t6vo rou, n.1. o tjloq tou Brol,to6,1,6"yerur pitched rur 61er tq 6rrq rou drctaorl oto <priopu rcov (oKouorlKd)v

oulvorrirov>> (ZOHz - 20kHz) (o'Xripa 5). Or rj1,or nou 6ev pnopofv vopetopril,X.ouv tov t6vo touq,6nrog o riloq crn6 to ldnqpu rcov leprdlv peto(6rouq, rcalo6vrcn non-pitched.

Xto napcrndvo olripa Fl,6noups pro, ropn6l,q nou olrlpori(er 6uo qprxfrlro,rIV ropcro[ropOr{. To rivoq A rrlq Kuporopopqnq eivar q 6vtco1. Hl(uporopopqrj tou ol,rlpcrtog eivu.r Baorxri xar ovopci(eror nlnrovotr6{q. O {xoqtqq eivo,r nop6poroq Fs roD 8runaocirv:

11

tlrrr

q)-'Ol,eq or ril"l"eq rupotopop<p6q, n.1. /\ n .''1 r.l,n., 8rlproupyo0vturpr rnv np600eoq oprop6vcov ouyrerprpdvov rlprrovoer8rirv rupa,topop<prilv. 'H,crvriOercq 6l,eq or rupatopoprp6q pnopofv va uval,u0o6v oe 6va o6vol.oqprrovoer8cbv rupd,tcrrv. Enioqq 1 0u1v6tqt0 r(Dv <ouoro,trxr6v> eivarnol,l"anl"doro rlq oulv6tltaq rlq Kulro,ropopqTiq ouv o6vol,o. Autd ra,<<ouor0.rrrd>> ovopri(ovto,r crppovrr6q ou1v6tr1teq. or rupa.topoprpdq otovta.l,uworcl tou ouv0eodr(ep erppd(ouv trq 6rc,goperrr6q Baorrdg ago6q.

Or tal,o.vrortdg ror or <<Boo1169 lpordq> nou nopdyouv eivor q op26q trovouvOeodr(ep. Or rcc.tooxeuc.ot6q lprlorponoro6v 8ru,qopenrcofq rp6nouqnopal<ly{q rar ene(epyuoicrq rrrlv Kuporopopgcrtv pa rnv TTopoTolyri rixrrlv.

> ANAAYXH THX |ENNHTPIAX XE AIAOOPA EIAH XYNOEIEON

I. AOAIPETIKH XYN@EXHH Buorr6tepl p60o6oq ofvOeoqq {1rrrv eivor 11 o<parpetrrri, zrou rpnorpozoreitoro,vrortdq rro, rllv ovoTro,po,yc'lyrl rupctopoprpcirv (or ouvri0erq rcupu,topoprpfqeivor t6ooeprq) xcr ra <pil"tpcr, nou <<x6pouv> opropdveq appovrxdg o.n, roneprcl6pevo pro,q Kupo,ropopanq (xupr6tepo trq uryr1l"6q) xor rord ouvdnerocrll"ri(ouv ro olrgpo. Ku.r rq 1,pord tr1q.

Or v6teq, 6ntu6i or Buotrdq ou1,v6tqteq, nou ncpdyovtor sn6 tov tcl"crvtrotriVCO xa0opi(ovto.r crn6 to rl,aptd' O VCO nop<iyet trq Kupo,topopq6q nouovnrrpooofie$ouv rcdnoro ofvol,o appovtrd:v. To VCF (to <pil,tpo) r6peq

ofp<pova Ft nq pu0pioer6 tou l,eptotri, xd,noteq uryrltr eq rupicoq oppovrx6q,(uVn),6g : pe peltii'q ou1,v6tr1to,). O VCA (o evtol,utriq) Ocr raOopioer, ndvtcr

o6ptporvo, pe trq pu0piostq rou Xpliorq, tqv 6waoq pt rnv onoia 0a ano8iSeroto v6oq out6q ri1,oq. To rfrl"rrlpc ENV enrtp6?rer rrl ouvelrl (ouyrercppdvq)peropol,n ploq Tropop6tpou oto 1,povlr6 8rdotrlpa an6 to ndtnpa tou

nl,rjxtpou p61,pr qv anel"eu06pcr:oti tou rar ytct l"iyo crx6pa.

'Ev

Xp6voqt- K-..i

12 13

Lrlv nepinrcDol Trou to rfr),rrlpo, ENV svtrotorlei oe 6va evrolutrl VCA, t6re

n fiopdurrpoq nou el"6ylerar q.n6 uut6 oe o1,doq pe rov 1p6vo, eivor 11 6vtao1rou Ti1ou. 'Eloupe )"orn6v:Attack time eivur o 1,p6voq nou lperd(ero,r yro. vo. <ptrioer 11 dvtaorl otou\yll.6rtpo olpeio trlg on6 tr1 otrypri nou no.rrdto.r to nl,{rtpo.Decay time eivar o 1p6voq nou lperri(ato,l ylo. vo <ptdoer q 6vtoor'1 oro oqpeionou opi(ero.r rrrq sustain level.Sustain level eivo,r to ot'1peio oto onoio Srotqpeitor q 6vra,oq rou rjlou oruOeprip61pr vo o<peOei e1"e00epo to nl,rlrtpo oto rl,aprd,.Release time sivar o 1p6voq nou lperd(etor Ttd. vo <p0tioer q 6vtaoq tou qlouq.n6 to sustain level oto <0> (p156v) an6 11 onypr1 nou 0u aqeOei e)"e60eporo nl,nKrpo.

Ltrlnepinrturon TroD ro ENV e),6y1er to VCF, r6te q rupr6repq ndpapetpoq nouel"dyleto.r eivar 11 frequency (:oulv6rntc). Aql,o6{, r1 oux,v6sltu zrou anore},eiro oqpeio cn6 to onoio cpli(ouv Ko,r <prl,rpripovto,t or uryql,drepeg c,ppovrr6,q.'Orov undpler nlq0ctlpu o,ppovrrcrirv oulvotrlrov o ti1,oq eivc,r or<l"r1p6rspoq Ko,l.6rauy6otepoq. 'Orav or uty1l,6.q o,ppovrxdq perolvovtar r6te arofyovro,r ol

Xopll,6q crppovrrdq ou1,v6t1teq rar o riloq eivc.r yl,urcftepoq Kol o,nal,6q.'Apu

n perapol,Ti tqq frequency orov rilo npo(evei pro ouvelrj petopol,ri rqg lpordqTOU.

2. FM XYN@E'HH FM ofv0eoq (o6v0sor1 Erop6p<prrlorlq oulvorlrctv, frequency modulation)6qeps enavdoro,orl oro, ouvOeodr(ep. H rop8rri rlq FM ofv0eoqq Bpiorero,rorouq operators. O operator eivur 6,vo,q ro),o.vtotriq nou na,pdyer 6vo o{po. HKuporopoper] tou oripatoq autori eivur qprtovoer8rlq. O Xpnotnq pnopei vael,6y1,er trq no,pu,p6.tpouq rou operator, 6n1"a6n ro volume tou orlporoq nouncrpdytro,r on6 tov operator Ko,r rn oulv6tqta (frequency) rou operator. Xto

$crorr6repo rfxl"orpo t1q FM o6v0eor1q td,ooeprg operators ouv6ud.(ovtur 1rurnv Koro,oKtu{ ev6q r'11ou. fro vu yiver eurco},6repc, rstovolrri q },ertoupliarouq oq e{atdooupe rouq ouv8ruopofq 66o operator.

14

Operator 2 :6rcrpop<protnq

Operator I =<p6prov

1) O npri:roq ouv6rcrop6q eivor 1 opr(6vtro opytiv<oo1 6nou o rlloq tou operator

I ro.r tou operator 2 pr(dpovtar xor o.xo6"yovrol oov 6vag. X' crut6v tov

ouvSuuou6 eivur xur or 56o rp6poweg, ltoti petc<p6pouv tov ti1,o.

2) O Se6repoq ouv6loop6g eivor n FM ofvOeol. To oips tou operat'or 2

<6ropop<pcovet>, rotd ouv6fitro 5ro.<popororei, tov rilo tou operator 1'

t r t rY

Ouf'

Ot ncpdpetpol Trou pu0pi(ovtar otrlv FM ofvOeoq eivct:

o) o1,e6n oul,vorritcov OW OP2. Anl'a5ri, av pu0piooupe

orov operator 2 oulv6tqto (frequencY) : 2:00 rst l:00

yro rov operator 1, t6te 1 o16o11 cutri yivetot 2(2ll).'Ooo peyal,rbver cut6q o opr0p6q ot nr6porcr

nol"l,anlrioro rou 2, t6oo neptoo6tepeg uVn[6q

ouxv6rnreq otToKrdsl o riXoq. 'Ooo prrpaivsr o.ut6 to

vofpepo, t6oo <ptrrrl6tepoq yivetcrt o r]1,oq oe uqql"6q

0.ppovrK6,q.

0) or6on dwooqq OPU OP2. 'Ooo peyol'covur to vofpepo

un6 0/99 6rog 99199, ot uppovrr6q nou ra0opiornKcrv

6ppeoa crn6 tqv npoqyofpevq nuptipetpo arofyovtor

6uvot6tepo. To vo6pepc TTou 1pnotponorofvtor TlcI vo

pu0piooupe autfq ttq nopopdrpouq 6ev svttororlofv

onq povti8eq p6tplonq peyeOdtv 6noq n oulv6trlrcr q r'1

6vrc,o1, ol,Ld raOopi(ouv tq o1,6o11 tqq dvtcroqq t1 tqq

oulv6tqtoq uvdpsoa otoug 6tio operators.

FOui

15

Fr

TIAPAMETPOE OEPON AIAMOPOOTHI

'Evtcrorl (Level) O?"rri dvtcrol 'Evto.oq crppovrrrirv

Xu1v6rlto(Frenquency)

Ol,rr{ ou1,v6tr1to(rovrr6rrlto)

flor6rlta lpordq(uppovrrcbv)

lleptptil.l.ouoa EG Ol,rrdg l,povrr6qal.Iay6q dvtuoqq

Al"l,aydq lpordq

O levrr6q rcv6vo.q nou ro1,6er otrlv FM ofvOeoq eivor:

Xfprpcova pe rov nopandvat nivcrc, el,6y1,ovtoq prcr ncrpop6tpo 6qproupyo6pe

rdnoro ouyrerptp6vq al,Lsl{ otov tlx,o, eite q nop<ipetpoq crutrj e},6y1,etat

otov rp6povto operator site otov 6rapoprpcotrl.

3. LA 'YNOEXHH LA ofvOeoq (ypopprxri cptOpqtrrrl o0vOeoq, linear arithmetic), potd(et pe

o<papetrrrl ofv0eol, pe tq 8tc<popti 6tt oa outri npootiOetat 6vc.q tal,avtrrrttlg

nou nopciyer 6rotpeq Xpot6g c,xouotrrcbv oplrivrrlv, to attack touq (o1,. 11). Ie

ouv6uuop6 [rE . rov nXo TTou nc,pdletat an6 ro nopc6ootcrx6 VCO

enrtuyl,tivovtat v6or npc'rt6tunor riXor ri nol,6 rcul"6q unoptpfoerq <rlcorx6v>

r16rov. Or drorpeq crut6q lpotdq npodplovtat an6 ryqprarti nxoypdqnorl rou

npa,ypotrrof rixou otn pvrjpq tou opltivou.

Partial eivu.r ro paorr6tepo rp{po rou rri26ou rcr eivcn:

c) S, 6tav npotpyeran an6 synthesizer, npaypa nou orlpo,iver 6n o l1oqnaptiyeror 6nalq oxprBrilq rar un6 to ouvOeodr(ep u<purpetrrcriq ofv0eorlq Kor6ev cvtrotorlei oe rcdnorov guorr6 ri1o.

g) P (PCM), 6tav o {Ioq nou napdyero,r 6,1er npodl"Oer cn6 ryrprarqnXoypri<pnon r11,ou rdnorou guorrod pouorrori opytivou.

O ouv6raop6q 2 partials xal,eiro,r structure rc,r 6ror o TIXOq nou no.pdyerar on6ro L.A. ouvOeotir(ep ouv6ud(er 66o rp6nouq odv0sorlq 41rrrv, tov rl,o,o116 pernv oeorp€rrrcri ofvOsol Ko.r rnv Vnerarcri 6erpoto),qyia (sampling). (fru qv

Vqqrorq 6erypcrtol,rlyicr S1"6ne ro reqdl,uro Tto rn samplers.)

. /\t t'f\JIJ I

:'

l? ll ' lTarLial

16 17

r

Eh r-r r\\

tr}tfl)l l4. ADDITIVE XYNOEXH(Additive synthesis/ npoooetrrtl o6v0eoq riXrov). H opXri trlq npoo0etrxrlq,

ofv0eoqq rixcov ppiorerot orIV lprtovoer8ri Kuporopopqri rat otqv np6o0eor1

rcov rcutdxl,nl,ov oppovrrcbv oulvotritrov 1ru rqv K6rrg,oKsurl torv 6rcrq6prov

rix<Dv. Kd0e appovrrr'1 61,et to 6tx6 qq VCA rcn ENV ror q 6111 trlq

oulv6rt1to nou eivo,t xurl,rbpcrto nou pu0pi(ovtor o,n6 tov xpriotn' @scopeitat

to rca1.6tepo a)'l,ri rccr 6uorol,6tepo ofotqpa ofv0eoqq {Irrlv. Anartei

oulrercprpdvo gripoto, rrv{oetq rat pu0pioetq yta 6va ocr:ot6 anot6},eopc.

Av npopdl,LoDpt ot o1Tipo to ENVELOPES rriOe appovrrrjq ev6q t11'ou

qtro.ypdvou pe npoo0etrrcrl o6voeoq (ri ovsl"updvo rcatc Fourier) 0a 61oups:

Or pd0o6or zrou o.rcol.ou0ofv or 8rdqopor Koro.oKruo.ot6q ql,extpovrrrbvpouorr6v op"ydvrov yro, rnv nopcryrrlyrj r11ou eivar napa no),)r6q. Epeiqe[etdoape rrq rd,ooeprq Bcrorrcd,q. Mra d],]"q pri0o6oq, q nro 6ro,6e6op6,vr1 orrlveno1r1 paq eivor to sampling (Vl<prqrc{ 11o1,pdrp1or.1). @o qv e(erdooupe oeril.),o reodl,0,ro.

> EXOTEPIKH OP|ANOXH TOY XYNOEXAIZEP> MNHMEI, ROM KAI RAM

ovopri(oupe yevvritpra to r$rlrrrpo nou nu,ptiyer touq rllouq ev6q ouv0eodr(ep,ove{dprr'1to un6 tov tp6no nou ratuoxeud(sro.r dvag rl1oq.

'Opcrq, ylo vo, napayu rjlo pra yevvrltpra. lperd(etar o.vril,oyeq pu0pioerq 6rccoq,pti0pro4 tqg oulv6rqta,g rdOe operator orrlv FM synthesis, rou envelope ornvo<po,tpenrcrj, enrl,oyrl tou partial Ko,r rou structure orqv LA r<.},n.

fru va yfvouv uur6q or puOpioerq xprorpozrororivra,r tc. 6ui<popo rcoupnrd xo.rnoto.vor6petpo Trou ppiorovtar ndvor oro ouvoeotir(ep Ko,r Trou ouv66ovru,reororeprrd p6,ocrr ev6q rurl"rilpotog nou ovopri(star editor. o editor 6iverevro),69 or4 yevv{tpro yto, rov r11o nou 0a rcupdyer..

) ) )

18 10

Fr-

To cartridge eivor snfrroon rlq internal pvnpnq rcor ouvundpler ps autrlv. Xr45rox6ro, 11 u,no'{reuoq yivetar os <por6,},ouq ,Tou o.vrrTrpoocone'ouv 6},11 rrlvinternal pvitlq. 'Etoq 1 evspyonorrlol ev6q <pax6r.ou rrlq 6ro.r6raq o,no,rtefpsto<popri rou tpcrdl"ou (road) otqv internal pvipn 6zrou 6),eq or npolyofpeveqpu0pioerq oprlvovtar rro vo o.rco04reuto6v or v6eq. H cnoOrlreuorl to:v 41cov,po(rrd q 1'coprotd, ytverar o'g ouoKrudq nou ovopri(ovrar midi data filersp6orrl MIDI (bulk transmit) Kor [r€ rov iSro rp6nt enavu,<pdpovro.r oroouv0eodr(ep (bulk receive). Tc midi data filers ovopri(ovtor enioqq midi driversTrcd 11 onoOrlreuoq tcov 6eSopr6vov Trou 561ovrcr ;r6oal MIDI yivetor oe5rorc6,ro..'Ol,a ro ouv0eodt(ep 61ouv, tcbpc nra, pvriptq yro r1v ano0{xeuoq tov

puOpioeorv rd0e rllou nou nupdyetur. Or pv(peq lrrlpi(ovtar oe ROM ri presetrar RAM ri internal.

Or pvripeq eivar lolprop6,veq oe 0doeq. Kd0e 0€o1 nep#1et oprop6veq pu0pioerqyro rnv rorooreu{ tou (1ou. Ilotcirvtaq to xoupni Trou ovrtororl,ei oe pto

06oq, or puOpioerq nou <pul,tiooovror o' cut{ tq pvripq 8qptoupyofv dvuavtiypa<po orov editor tou ouvOeodt(ep rot noptiyetat o avtiototl,oq {1oq an6trq yevvrltpra.

Avtiotporpa, o tixoq ?Tou Koro,oKtud(erct pe q Fori0erc tou editor ptopei vcronoOnrceu0ei (6ra,6rraoia store) orqv internal q RAM pvqpl tou ouv0eotir(ep.

H RAM (Ran'dom Access Memory) enrrpdner vo uno0qreu0otiv ti vcto,vttKoroorq,Ootiv ro 5e6op6va nou 61er 6lproupyrioer o lptjotqq.

H ROM (Read Only Memory) nepr61,er trq pu0pioelq rclrv tixorv zouxcto,oreudornrcv oz16 to epyoottioro ror 6ev 661etcrr oBrjorpo ri petcrtpon{.

'Oporq, 6vuq rtXoq nou ot pu0piottq roD npo{},0o.v on6 tlv ROM xor ppiorovtor

otov editor pnopei vu onoOrlreu0ei orlv RAM, ol,)vaypdvoq { 61t.

Enioqq, undpl,ouv p6ou pc(rrrtq ano0(reuoqq 6e6op6vcov 6nroq to cartridge ror11 6rorfru.

20

l*,r, ,nMlDl OUL

GG

t(-7 ) )

fevvqtpro

Editor

3

P

RCMTTET

Nr,l

21

.!tr"**ll'Ij

l

To modulation wheel (po66l"u 6rap6p<prrloqq), to modulation pedal,

n nieon tou rl"upr€ (after touch), o no5o5rc.r6ntr1q eivat ro ,I1o

6ra6e6op6vu p6oo Yra tov 6ley1,o tr'rv nopopdtptov tou r11,ou.'Ol,or or controllers 61,ouv el"<ilrorn Kol pdlrotq a(io (0-99).

Enionq,6l,ot uxol,ouOofv 6vcr (xdprn> nou evd)vet pe <<5p6pouq>

rC[ controllers ue rov editor tou ouvoeorir(ep rcr rctci ouv6nerape trq 6rri<popeq napopdtpouq. H povd8a nou ouvepyd(etar roq eni

to nl,eiorov pe ro. controllers eivur to LFO nou ppiorcetol orov

editor (6nl,o5ri, or napdpetpor eldylou tou) rcr ota rcuxlcirpatd

CONTROLLERSControllers eivar n yevrrri ovopcroic prrcprirv e(aptrlpritov (nevt<i},, no6o6rar6nteq

r.},n.) nou $roqoponororiv oprop6veq nopopdtpouq tou ri1,ou qv rilpu tqq ext€l"eonq rou

pouorrof ropportof. To nro rl,aorr6 no.pd8erypa controller otu ouv$eodr(ep (aKt6q

an6 ro volume pedal) eivor to pitch bend. To pitch bend eivat ptu po66)"u nou ou(dvet

f el,crtt6ver to 6voq rnq v6toq Trou erte[eito,r. To pfltoto + tjvoq rou

npoypoppori(etor ouvri0roq 6rrlq 12 qprt6vtu.

Z---..---\

---------->

rou. To LFO eivor o lvomt6q on6 to npollo$pevo re<pdloto VCO, pe tn $rcqopti 6tt

napdyer oulv6tlteq ptxp6tepeg roD oKouorlrori rpriopotoq (xdtol uno 2OHz). To orlpo

tou e<papp6(rrot orouq xfptouq ralavtcotdq (yevvTitpreq) rcot $qproupyei nol"rv6p6pr1or1

oro onor6l,eop11 rnq yevvr'ltpruq ri tnq povri$q,q ornv onoia oorcrlQqre. Ag e(etdooupe

6,vcr nupd6eryp0 ̂ /1s vu rato),riBoupe rol"frepo tq l,ettoupyicr tou controller. Xe 6vo

ouvQeodr(ep uqopattr{g ofv0sorlq o controller s},6"y1er rTlv Ttoo6rqro enrppo{q tou

LFO ndvrrl otov VCO:

( tL)

@IY'nr-L-I-Lfr-

EEI*-

To e<pf nou 8lproupyeitar eivur to Tvroot6 vibrato. To frequency tou LFo puOpi(er rqvra,16tqta tou vibrato.

Av to LFo erpappoorei oro vcF (<pil,cpo) tou i6rou ouv0eod.r(ep, t6re to eq6 eivcr pronepro8rrrj petopol"rl t1g lpordq rou ri1ou. Av ndl,r ro LFo e<pc.ppootei oro rcfrlotro.VCA t6te to e<p6 eivcrr neproSrrri petaBol,rl trlq 6vtooqq tou rl1,ou.

Av enercreivour* ro napo.8erypri po.q ornv FM synthesis 0c 61oupe ta e({q:

Vibrato - P mod (pitch modulation) oto tpripu. tou LFOTremolo (6vtoon) - A mod (amplitude modulation)

Err6q crn6 rrq napopdrpouq tou LFo (rcuporopop<pri, oulv6tqra, to x6rl,orpa fiouoneu06verar o LFo), oe 6l,c ra ouvOeodt(ep eT"Eyyerd.r Ko.l pro oDTl(sKprp6vr.1napdpetpog rd0e rur)"6lroroq Trou ovopti(eror sencitivity rj intensity, zrou o<popri otrlveuaro0qoio rou ruxx,rirpo,roq ottq avdororleq pu0pioerq tou LFo. 'Etor, crv 06l,oupevibrato or nr0av6q pu0pioerq oe dvc ouv0eodr(ep atparpetrrriq o6v0eoqq 0a eivar:

LFO: Wave : sineSpeed { frequency: 0-99VCO rt P mod : 0-99 { ON

Ko,l VCO: ri P ms (yrn rov FM)sencitivity : 0-99

Trilpo ro a<pd ro16er.

H noptipetpoq P mod oto tprjpa, tou LFo pnopei, ovti vo puOprorei or pro, 06o11 cn6to 0-99, vo, peiver otr1 06o11 <<0>. xtrl 0do1 rou puOpi(etar 6vo.q controller, n.1. r1modulation wheel, yro vo. trlv sl,6y1er. 'EroL oro rcrptiSerypd poq, ro ee6 rou vibratonc.pdyetcn pe rq 06l"qor1 rou lprlorq (?6plorponourirvro,q q po66l,a modulation) rcc,rptil,roto 61owuq tq Suvat6rlto va el,6y1er rqv rlvtoori rou. To i6ro pnopei va ouppeipe 6l,o ro. controllers Ko,r ro, rurl.rirputo tou ouvOeodr(ep nou el,6,y1ovtor cn6 tov LFo.Me1d},r1 npooolrl 06l"er q pri0proq tqq euoroOqoio.q tou uvtiotorlou xrir<l,cbparoq ot18rcp6prprooq nou 561etar a,n6 rov LFO.

22

h\T]r

23

MIDIH tfLn MIDI npodpletor on6 tu opltrti tcrlv 1"6(erov Musical Instrument

Digital Interface ror el.l.qvtrti q,no$iSetat 1r;q (\UnQlor6 ev$rtipeoo r$rl.copa

pouorxrbv opldvrov>. To rrlrl,rrlpo MIDI 0pioxetor p6oo oe rcd0s ouv0eodr(ep

11 ouoreur'1 (expander, drum machine r.l"n.) nou 0a e[et<iooupe oe en6pevo

reod.l"c,ra.

xto olrlparo nou arolouQoriv <paiverar 11 tonoQfrrlorl rou rcurl,cilpatog MIDI

oro ro(Dreprr6 ev6q ouv0eodr(ep. To p6vo nou Bl"d,noupr ornv ouofa an6 aut6

to r<frlrrrpo eiv0r to IN, to OUT rsr to THRU, 5n)'a6n ro ttppcrrtK6 MIDI

nou 0u e(etdooupe nupcrdto. To MIDI eivot 6va rfrl,copa trou

rcrtooreuoorrll(t pt up1,rrc6 oron6 vcr ouv6e0ofv KOr v0 enrrorvrovfoouv 66o

toul.<ilrorov pouorrd 6pyava Tto rrlv ncpcryolyrl evtoiou riXou.'Oprrlq to MIDI

crnoSeixtnre 6tt 61er onepr6ptoreq e<poppo16q. Aq 6ofpe tqv nprbtq xcrt

rcupr6tepq eqoppoin:

'Eloupe 6vu ouvoeodr(ep A ru.r 6vo, ouvoeodt(ep B. To ro06vo napdyer to 6rx6

tou rj1o.

To A 6xer to 6116 tou r11o, n.1. nrtivo. To B 61er ro 6rrc6 tou rixo' n.X,.

oplriorpo Brol,rcov. ftcr vo noi(oupe tout6lpovu toug 66o qlouq un6 to rc1,opr6

tou ev6q ouv0eodr(ep fi.X. rou A, t6te rdvoupe tlv e€riq ofvSeoq MIDI'

24

H o6v6eoq 6yrve pe crur6 tov tp6no yrc va pnop6,oer to B vo rataldBer zrorrlqv6teq nnil0qKo.v oro A rcot vq. <nai(er> rur o.ut6 trg i6reg (ouv vcr nu.i(oupeoro 66o rcl"ogr6 ruut6lpovo,). Aurri n e<pappoyn enerteivetcr ux6pozreproo6tepo. Eriv ouv66ooupe 6vc tpito ouv0eodr(ep, to f,0a axo6yovror rprrq{1or raut6lpovo.:

Kd0e v6ta nou nai(etur oto ouvOsodr(ep A pera,<p6peror oorpclnraic otoouv0eodr(ep B nou nai(er rqv i6ru v6ta. Trlv i6rcr otryprl, p6oco rou MIDITHRU rou B peto<pdpetor oto MIDI IN tou f rccn or i6req v6req crrofyovto.r

[.rs rov r]1o rou f. 'O]"o autd oupBaivouv pr crotpcrnrcicr rc16tr1ru.

MIDI, 1,orn6v, exr6g crn6 x6r),rrrpo (hardware), eivor pro oerpd nl,qpo<poprcrtvt1 evtol"cov (software) nou petorpdpovrcr p6oor ev6q ru.LroSiou on6 ro 6vcrouv0eodr(ep oro til,l"o, pe oror6 rn ouvrpyo,oio. rouq Tro rnv napa"yroyrj ev6q

25

Kolvof nolfnl"oKoD rl1ou. Me rill,a l"6yro, to MIDI software eivcn prc l.ioto

evtol,rilv Trou Xplorponorofvtcr oe ofv8eoq MIDI. A}')"d 6l.o a,utd 0a ta

e(ertiooupe otrl ouvdxeto,..

'TEPMATIKO MIDI

Kd0e ouv0eodr(ep ri ropnroftep ( d),)'ou ei8oug ouoreuri nopoy<oyt1gene(epycroioq ilou d,1et ttq e6{q uno8oXdq MIDI.

MIDI

MIDI OUT: Eivor 11 uno8olri nou <<otdl.ver>>, q e€riyet nl,qpo<popieq MIDI npoq

6va dl"Lo 6pyavo. To MIDI OUT tou ev6q opTdvou ouv66ator navra oto MIDIIN tou 6efrepou. To 6pyovo nou ot6l,ver trq nl,qpoqopieq ovopti(etot (master))

(rriprog) Kol ro 6pyovo TIoD rlq 66letur <<slave>r (orl,dBoq).

MIDI IN: Eivor 11 uno5o1r1 nou <<erod1ovro,1> ot nl,rlpo<popieq MIDI. luv66etat

ndvro oro MIDI OUT { oto MIDI THRU ril}"ov opydvcrrv, nou eivor masterri evSrdpeoo (THRU).

MIDI THRU: Eivut q uno8olrl nou e(tiyet o.ncpdl,l,alteq trq nl.rlpo<popieq MIDI

nou urotiyovrol oro MIDI IN tou iSrou opytivou. Xplorpotouitor yro vu<oteil.Er> trg nl,qpotpopieg nou 66X,etar to i6to (oto MIDI IN), oe 6va, ezr6pevo6p^yavo.

EXCITEPIKH AIAAPOMH ENTOAON MIDI EE XYN@EXAIZEP

Otr8rjnore yivero.r ndvro oro r),aB# tou ouv0eodr(ep tou ol,rjpor6q poq, indvor oto controllers tou percrpE,prrot, oov evtol,r], p6oco rou MIDI OUT oaxdnoro ti)"}"o ouv0eorir(ep. Or nl"rpo<popieq nou otflvovtc,r o,n6 ro MIDI OUTrdnorou ouv0eodr(ep oro ouv0eodr(ep rou olqpur6q poq porpd(ovrurratril"l"qX,a ota 6r<i<popo rprjputri rou Kol errel,ofvto,r. Taut61,povo,, ornl,qpoqopieq nou q0dvouv oto MIDI IN eprpavi(ovro,r oro MIDI THRU tououv0eodr(ep Tro vo pnopofv va petaqep0oriv oro MIDI IN rcdnorou til")"ou.

> XPHXH TON MIDI THRU BOXES

To rc6rl"opo MIDI IN 6ra06tet qcotoofv6eopo. 'Onolq eotvrro.r oto olripa 11petd6ooq trrrv nl,qpo<poprcbv petd tqv uno8olrj MIDI IN yivetor pe tr1 Bo40eratou rpcor6q. Kd0e tpopri nou 11 <porro8ioSoq ern6pner qcDq 6qproupyeitc,r pefpo.

$THRUOUT

26 27

r

Bdoerog oro qororpov(iotop ror 6tororlpovtrr6 q evfpleto otrl qr'lto6io6o vo

ol,orl,r'lprbvetor q ofv6eoq.eivor opretd rolupti.

Eivor

I!

' TO KAACIAIO MIDI

fra rq o6v5eo1 MIDI lpqorponoroUvtcu<<6tio> ror <nl"evrd(>>.

'Otov 6prrrg ouv6e0ofv pe out6v rov rp67ro nol,)'ti 6pyovcr petc(6 toug p€orrl

MIDI n pori rrov nl,qporpoprrilv no,popoprprbvetur yroti 11 noo6trltc evepleiuq

orn <prrxoSioSo dler e(c,ooevioer Ko,t ro qrototpcrvt(iotop u'8uvotei vo

u.vronorprOei orrlotd.'Etoq Sqproup"yeitar l.ti0oq otnv ofv6eon, pe crnotdl,eopo

vo rcu0uorepei q ert6l,eon evrol.d)v un6 ra tel,eutais 6pycrvu.

fro vcr unoeeuxOofv na,p6poreq 5uo1,6pereq orrlv enrKorvcrrvia nol"l"rtlv

ouv0eodr(ep xutuoreu<iornKov etStrdg ouoreudq nou rsl.ofvrot MIDI THRU

BOXES ro.r porpd(ouv r1q evtol.6q rou master opy<ivou oe nol,l.ti slaves

raut61,povc,.

H oriv8eon MIDI IN * THRU pnopei vu yiver Xcopiq MIDI THRU BOX pe tpict,

to a,vcrrtepo, 6p"yavu.

28

2 nevruno),trcri B6opuco. pe rccrl"rbSro

> KATAIKEYH NAHPOAOPION MIDI

Or nl,rlporpopieg MIDI eivo,r ryq<prard oqpurcl Vrlrprax6 orlpc, eivar q evo),},uyriorrlv triorl pero[6 56o ne8icrrv, trov *V rca,r O. (66o rco,ro,ordoerq - 6uu6rx6o6orqpo), ri c),l"ralq ON ror OFF, ( al"l,orrilg I rq,r 0. O ouv6uaop6q uutrilv rrov66o rceSirrlv ot pro oerpd onorel,ei pru, Vr1<pror<{ <16(n>, ro byte, nousnotel"eitor (yro ro MIDI) an6 8 bit (0 11 1).

Or nl"qporpopieq MIDI petcr8iSovtar crn6 to 6vo 6pyavo oro til"l,o oerprcrrd.K<i0e nl"nporpopia anorel,sirur an6 <<6uo> roul"rixlorov bytes, nou ruxLorpopo6vp6oo oro rol"ril8ro xur <pOrivouv to 6vu petd ro ri),}"o oto slave. Me crur6v tovtp6no, o),orc1"1prirveto,r q evtol,ri tou master Ko.t n enr0uprltrj avti6po,orl oroslave.

IlapdSatypa.'llatcilvruq pra v6to 3 6rcrrpopeurd Boorxd bytes ot6)"vovrcr cn6To master oto slave:1. To nprirto byte eivor ro status, nou u,noreX.eircn an6 66o pdpq:

MIPI IN

SXatuo Byteoool 00046--E

29

o) To npcirto p6poq 8eilvet 6tt nat101rt Kdnolo nl"r1rtpo oro master (noi1,Oqxe

pra v6ra).

0) To 8efrepo p6poq 8eilvet oa 7ro1o ravdl.l MIDI otdl,vetot n evtol.rl cutri.

Av ro slave eivqr pu0prop6vo vo <661etot> oto i6ro rcavd},t 0a ovtonorpt$ei

rovovrrd oto en6pevo bYtes.

2. To 6e6tepo byte eivor to pitch, 6r1)"c6t1 noto. v6to nui1Oqxe.

3. To tpiro byte eivot to velocity,6nl'o6n, pe zr6oq 66vap1 (pe n6oq tolftqtct)

natri0qre to nl"rirtpo (nai10r1re q v6tct).

> KANAAIA MIDI

Or nl,qporpopieq MIDI petcr8iSovtcrt oe 16 6ta<popettrd (Kovdl.to>. Av, ltcnapti6er"ypa, o master peto6i6er trg nl,qpoqopieq tou os 6vc on6 cutti' to <<l>,

Tro. vo, cvronoxptQei o slave, np€net vo eivcr pu0prop6vog va $dletcrr oto iSto

ro.vriLr.

Ilapd&etypa:

To ouvOeodr(ep A ot6),ver nlqpo<popieq MIDI oto ruvdl,r 1 ror to B 661etar

oro KovdX,l 2 rsr to I oto rsvti),t 3.

l. 'Otav to ouvOeodt(ep A ot6l,ve1 oro Kovdl"r I nl,qpo<popieq, ta ouv0eotit(ep

30

r

B ru.r | 5ev trq 661,ovtcn ro,r tlror o Tix,oq nou nupdyetcn npo6pleto.r p6vo un6ro A.

2.'Orav ro A ot6X.ver nl,qpotpopisq oro rcavdl,r 2, lt6vo to ouv0eodr(ep B trq661etor ror o r11,oq o,rorjyetcr orivOeroq xaOcoq ncrpdyetar an6 to A xcrr to Bp0.(i.

3. 'Oruv to A or6,l,ver nl,lporpopirq oro ruvdl,r 3, trg 661etar p6vo to f rcro {xoq ,rou Tropdyeror eivor odvOetoq u.n6 to A ror to f pcr(i.

Av trirpo puOpiooupe to B xo,r ro I vc 561ovrar oto iSro ravdlt MIDI, o.qnofpe ro <<2>, Kor to A vc, ot6l"ver n),r1po<popteq oro Kovdl,r 2, r6re xd0enl"rjrtpo Trou eo noi(oupe oto A 0a nopdyer 6vav rj1,o an6 to A, 6vo.v c,n6 toB rcrr 6vov trn6 ro f tour6lpovo.

Or Suvat6rqreq nou npoo<p6per n fzrop€l nol,l,cbv xcrval,rrirv MIDI eivorrpopoKnKdq. Xtq ouv61,erc, 0a 6ofpe ncoq dlovtaq ouoxeu6q, 6zrrrrq tosequencer, nou pnopofv ror peta,6i6ouv nllporpopieq MIDI oe nol,l,ti rovdltatour61,povo, eivar 6uvst6v vc, yiver o lrrlprot6q 6l"eyXoq xti0e ouvOeodr(ep rirri0e ri}"Inq povd8aq MIDI oe prc oerprcrxri oriv8eoq.

Evtol,6q MIDI 6ev eivor p6vo or v6teq nou nai(oupe al,l"ti rcu,r rdOe ev6p"yeroo1e66v rou yivetcr ntivrrr oro ((masterD 6p1a,vo. 'Eror, oe pta cnl,{ ofv8eorlSrio ouvOeodr(ep, pnopodv va yivouv ta e€riq:

Xto ncponrivco olripo 61oupe puOpioer ro Kovdl,ro d)ort:

31

cr) ot v6teg nou noi(ovtar on6 rov master va erte),o6vtcrr un6 tov slave'

Fj H al,l'cryri tiXou orov master "yivetot uut6pcto' 8ertrl cn6 tov slave' H

evtol,ri nou petcr8i8trot orov slave ovopti(erclr program change'

llcrrrilvtcrq l,orn6v to vofpepo rnq pvipTlq pe rov rilo nou 06]'oupe orov master'

q i6ro evtoX,ri arpr$cilq peto6tSetar p6oco MIDI oto slave rot rutti ouv6nerc

evep"yotoreitat cut6pata to iSro vofpepo' I'e rdOe 6pyuvo nou eivor slave

undpl,er 6vo program change table (nivo'xcrq all'uyrlg npo"ypopptitcov) 6nou o

xprioiqs pnopei vo npoTpoppctioer q Srrri rou ovrlorolfia pvqptbv tou slave

pt rnv evtol"rl a}'l"uyriq npo"yptipputoq rou master'

IfapdSttypa: H evtol.ri program change I pnopei p6oro tou nivoKo' nou

avaq6pcrpe npoqyoup6vcoq, uo outtotorlei oto slave pe rn pvTipl 10' H avtolti

program change 2 pe rl pv(pn 15 rccn oritrrr raOe€iq'

y; H ,u"p"yonoilot1 rrov Ttvvrlrptdrv tou master pe tn po66l"a pitch bend

evep"yorcotei out6pcrtu trq levvrjtpttq roD slave 1ro rnv TropoT<rlyrl tou iSrou

TQQ6.6) To i6ro ro1,$er rcrt Yto rn Xprion rnq po66loq ri tou nevtd)' modulation'

e) An6 rov master pnopo6pe vo' petcr8cbooupe evtol'6q TIou oqopofv oto

volume, 6nl"q6{ otqv cl.l,oyri 6vtaoqq' Xoprl}'tilvovtq'q rnv dvtcroq otov

master, l,opql,cilvet q dvtcorl otov slave'

ot)Toi6rorol ferKo. lpstqveucrtoOrloictouxl 's$#' f la i (ovtaq6uvotr i fanal,d otov mastQr, ovtonorpivstor qvriotor1o Kot o slave'

Ot ewol,6q MIDI xcrtatdooovtcr os rpetq xatqyopieq'

1. SYSTEM REAL TIME

To <<otiottlpo npoypcttxof 1p6vou> nepr61,er 6l'eq trq evtol6q nou nepr^ypayope

npoq"youpd,utq. Ovopd(etsr 6tor (real time : Trpo'TporlK6q xp6voq) yruti or

,uroi6q petu6i8ovtat o1e66v ctro6orc rar aqopofv o'6leq ttq evfpyemq nou

liVOVtor ndvol orov master tqv rbpa nou extel,sirol ro pouotx6 6pYo. Ot

evtol ,6qoutdqpnopofvvcreivarXcoprot6ql toxdOerovt i l ' tMIDI"Etor 'otnofv8eor tou ol,ripatoq to ravdlt MIDI nou 6otal've ttq evtol'6q o master

32

(transmit channel) tnpene vu rltov to i6ro pe to ro.vri),r MIDI Trou rlq 6e16tovo slave (receive channel).

2. SYSTEM COMMONTo <<rcorv6 o6orr1po.>> reprdler evtol.6q nou 6sv lrrlpi(ovtc,r oe rovdl.rcr. Aut6geivcn to srART, sroP, CONTINUE, soNG posITIoN POINTER rar soNGSELECT.

3. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVETo <<c.norl,arotrrc6 an6luro oriotrlpo> nsprdler evrol,6.q nou o,vru[pooonefouvtrq pv{peq rou master Kor nou, prloo MIDI, erndpnovrar rcrr rcc,rc,},appdvouvnq pvrlpeq tou slave. rrc, napdSerypa, edv d10upe 660 6poru. ouv0eotir(ep (iEropovt6l"o) Ko,r ro 6vu an6 a,utri 61er rllouq nou 06ltoupe vo rouq napdyer Ko,t ro5e6tepo, rore, yaprg oro system exclusive, pnopofpe vc oteil,oupe 6,trnepr6lero.r orrq pvrjpeq rou ev6q ouv0eodr(ep otrg pvrlpeq tou ri),l,ou.Taut6lpovo, pr ro system exclusive proporipe vo e),6y1oupe trq napcpfrpougnopoyrol{g ri16ou tou slave, p6,oor MIDI, o'.6 ta leprorrjprq, Ku.r pe rr1 Borioerctqq o06vqq rou master. Aur6 0o ouppei p6vo 6tav ro master rc.r ro slaveouvOeorir(ep eivar rqq i6raq pripxag Kcrl pril,roca rc i6rcr povt6,l.a. xe6rn<pope'xr1 nepinrrooq ro master np|net vc. eivur unol,oTrotriq e{on},rop6voqpe ro rotdl,l,ql"o np6ypcppo (editor).xto en6pevo rce<pu.l,c.ro, 6nou e(etti(oulr€, ro, expanders, ro. sequensers Kor rl1,pqoq rouq, 0o poq 5o0ei n euro,rpio vo crnl,onorrlooupe irg rupr6repeqerpappoydq rou MIDI.

33

EXPANDER'o expander sivo.l ocrlv TrpoTpotlK6rrlro 6'vo ouveeodl(tp fiou 6tv 6ru06tet

:l.opr6, rcn *ono,uo"o"r;;t";;; vo enexteiv€t trq Suvot6tnteq noparoYriq

rrou o' 6vu ouvOeod'q'i'il'r<;"crnr6' >s povt6l'u nol'ur6tepqq telvol'o"vioq to

xpander np6o0ete g"r"" l,.o,rn-rixo o"o ri6q undpxov ouv0eodr(ep rar rituv

;otd ruv6vcr to i6ro u''""'tit"O' KX'aorx6 nopdderypo eivcr to CBS chroma

ror to chroma expander. rrirrepo, ldprg oro MIDI, unripler q avdyrl ev6q'

<upio:q rl.o916.1.nott'"titf,iJ'ai'*"''a*<p6pcov MIDI expanders ri modules tl

-one generators, ovopooiei t'o' "o

nepr^ypdtpouv otlpepo'

Dto npollo0pevo re<pdl'aro avcr<p6pcrpe opxetdq <pop6q t"r1 puorrrl ofv8eoq

MIDI 6rio ouvOetrltdrv' Tou <(masterD Kor roD <<slave>>' I,to master

x,pqolftoTlotofpe to *l'ip'g Kol rtq' yewrjtprsg' ev6 oto slave lpnotpororofpe

rupirog trq ^yevvrltprtrTtt i u"tipeq ttu rixcov' or pvlili€q trrrv {1r'rv pTtopouv

va ppiorovtot oE plo ;;r<t;ti pe prxp6tepeq 6rcrotdoetg an6 19 ouvOeotir(ep

nou 6ev 61er rl'uBre ^"oU;ivo

nq uno6o16q MIDI ru'r 1*".U^".:t

?Tpoq rov

avro?(utrl. Aut€'q ot ouoxeudq eivcn tc "*puni"t''

To p6vo nou }'einer crn6 tov

expander eivcn to *l'"-g'J ;"' avtrrcoiototct' pdoc'l MIDI an6 to rl"aFtf tou

master keyboard ,,i ;i;;i;il6vou ouvoeoii(rp. r"n ouv61,era, ocr 6ofpe

reproo6tepa Tro ro expanders oe ouv6uoop6 pe to sequencer

SEQUENCER

Mrl,cilvtaq otcr npollor5peva re<pti?"oto TroJlq evtol'6'g MIDI' eincrpe:::-t-t'::

ry1<prard oriputo' tJ"lntptt"a :11iT. 61'ouv fvcr rfpro laparxnptortKo'

Mnopofv v, unoOqreuto6v oe pvripsq *o, ui-ouorropolOoriv oe nprirtq (ntnoq'

lr' crut6 8lproupyri0qKt ro sequencer' plo' ouoKeuf nou ratcyptiqer otn pv(pn

tou, lrdoco Urpr, toui"xttpttu"tit nou ruvoupe oe 6'vu ouvOeotit(ep KCn rouq

crvanapu"yet pe rov 'pino

*oi oro 1p6vo uxprprilq nou 6"yrvov''Etor' edv os ptct

".iti ",l"At"n MIDI npoo0d'ooupe 6vc sequencer' t6te:

34

)lllloi(oupe oro ouvOeodr(ep A pra oerpd c,n6 v6teq.

M6oro rou MIDI OUT c.ut6q or v6teq peta,rpinovta,r oe evtol,6,q xc,rercndpnovto,r npoq 6vo, ril,},o ouv0eodr(ep nou 0c trq l"riper ro,r 0'cvro,norpr0eiovtil,oya. Ma o.ut6v tov rp6no, avri vc, dloupe 6vs ouv0eodr(ep B, nou 0u, eivorto slave, rono0etodpe otr'1 06oq rou ro sequencer. Aut6 l,opBriva nq evtol,d,qnou ot6l,ver to ouvoeodr(ep A ror rrq Koro,xcDpei otq pvrjprl tou. To sequencer61er t1 Suvar6tlru vo rrq oteil"er p6oro rou 6rrco6 tou MIDI our oto MIDIIN rou ouv0eotir(ep A.'Eror, to ouvOeodr(ep A avtcnorpivetu,r otrq evto),6qrou sequencer. To sequencer enovc.l,appdver urprBdrq trq v6teq nou ei2lupenuilet Kol rrq ot6l"ver oro ouvOeo<lr(ep A. Aut6 to unotdx"eopa pnopei va 6,1ertrq e€rlq l,pqoerg:

1. Ey^yparp{ oro sequencer oe o.py6 pu0p6 rcn enavd},qryq oe yptlyopo.

UENCER

35

r

2. Ar6p0rooq Laorilv, 6ncoq uvtrrct<iotcrol praq },ri0oq v6tuq

lcopiq vo (avcrncri(oupe 6l'o to oxlpo'

i. iil.ovn tovrr6tqtcrq pt plo rar p6vn nl'lrctpol'6Tnon'

4. A},},ayn {Xou uvti naoo otr"yprl'

a)

ps' rr1 oorotrl, 1gpnon rou sequencer nptna vo 61,er liver ro.tcvor1tr1. Enrnl,6ov, ro sequencernpoorpdper u1 6uva,t6rqro. npo"yporonoiqoqq nol"l"citv elypa<prirv, rq prcr petdtqv d}"Lr1, evrrr tuut6l,povu 6rurrlpo6pe tq 6uvot6tqta, v' uxofpe 6l"eq trqnpo4yofpeveq. Or 6rd<popeg eyypoe6q peraSibovtcn petd, p6oro tou MIDI OUT,os 6ru<poperrrd xcrvd)"ro, MIDI rsr avc,no.pd.yovtcr on6 ra ouv0eodr(epg noueivor ouv6e6epdvo oro sequencer. To rdOe ouvOeorir(ep no,pdyer 6vovTrpoypopponopdvo rilo ror eivar puOpropdvo vc, 561etc,r to ravdl"r MIDI zrounp{na. Lro ncpd8erlpd nou orcol"ouOei 61oupe 6vo sequencer Trou dler orrcirtrack, 6vc MIDI OUT, 6va MIDI IN ror 6,va MIDI THRU. Enioqq, orcrcirexpanders xor 6vc. master keyboard.

> XYNAEXMOAO|IA

Xpqotponoro6pe to MIDI THRU BOX onl"d yrati pra odv6eorl IN - THRU an6to dvcr expander oro en6pevo petri on6 to 6e6tepo 0a 6r1proup1o6oe nr0cvrinpopiv{pats orn ptroeop<i rcrrv evto}"rilv MIDI. To master keyboard eivcr 6varl,ap# nou rcrd, xc,v6vo, 6ev 6ro,0drer yevvritpreq napd p6vo ta nl.rlrtpo, touqcontrolers, Kol rd, rcoupnrd nou 1,perd(eto,r Tto vo oreil,er evtol,6q 6nroq al),oyrt6wooqq, ul"l"oyri praq ncrpopdrpou Kdt al,l,cryri npoyp<ippcrtoq

g) Av 06l,oupe va Soxrptiooupe 6va roppdtr pe dll'o tllo' t6te to p6vo nou

1,perd.(etot eivcrr pru n1'rlrtpol'6ynol oro .sequencer

(START)' 'Etor' 6ev

xpeui(etar uo Eouonot(o'f''* po*'*6 o1'ripa- nou 06Loupa Ynripxouv rt6n

ypoppfvo oro sequencer' nni'cbq oi"}'ri(oupe 'ito

oto ouv0eodr(ep rccr nutd'pe

START 610 sequencer'

'TRACK TOt MIDI CHANNEL

Xrc sequencers o 6poq, track ovclQdperot oflq (ttiortq'> tYYpoA{q nou tivor

6rcr06orpeq xcrr 6ev npln"'va ouyldetcrt p' 'ou

6po MIDI channel' H $aorr{

36

9^tsI _ IEdEEO.?El- |EEtsE

"oEf-rEEEE

"^HI_ IEEEEO?E:dEdE

37

il-

,]

i

Apxi(oupe tqv evopl,rlorpoon sv6q roppcrtro6 opi(ovroq, ro p6l'o tcov

pouorrtbv op^yrivrov ri rtXclv oto expanders Kol Ko,rovdpovtoq rouq oro tracks

Tou sequencer. frc nopdstlYlro, oro sequencer 0c "yptityoupe:

1. To r),uBt6, or6)"ver nl"qpoqopieq oro rcuvdlr MIDI nou 061,ouue. Etoouyxerprp6vo nupd8erypu oto ravtil,r MIDI l.2. To sequencer 561ero.r trq nl,qpo<popieq yra ro track 1 oto iSro ravdl,r MIDI(MIDI channel : 1).

Kotti trlv o.vcnapu,yrrrlrj:

EXTANDER

l. To track 1 oti,),ver 6,tr npoqyoupdva4 eyypoqei cn6 to rl,aBr6 oro rcvd).rMIDI nou 06l"oupe, oto na,pct8erypd poq oro rco.vril,r MIDI l.2. To expander, nou nai(u 6,11 61er eyypcr<pei oro track 1, 661etor MIDInl"rlpo<popieq oto i6ro ravtil"r. Xto napdserypd poq oto xavd)"r MIDI l.

Aur6 enovo,l,a,ppdveru,r yrcr 6l,o rc un6l,orna, tracks.

oro Track I :

Track 2Track 3Track 4 =

Track 5Track 6Track 7 =

Track 8 =

Mndoo [expander A]Iluivo [expander B]I,o(6<pcovo [expander C]tDlriouto [expander D]Luv0eodr(ep [expander E]Kr0ripcr [expander F]'EtXop6o [expander- G]Hlqtrrcd eqd [expander H]

H 6ru6rruoiu eyypoqtlq Eivor: TpdQoupe to track nou 06loupe npoto

lpqorponorcirvrclq rov rilo on6 ro ovTiorollo expander. Aro6yovt6q t0,,

ypri<poupe to en6pevo. Arofyovtaq autti tc 66o, ypti<toups ro rpiro xo'r ofto;

ra0, e({q. Lto t6loq orcoflovtor Ko.r r0. ortcrr track po(i o}"or},qprbvovtcrq'

rlrot, pto pouotrtl o6v0eoq.

TU, track TOU Sequencer KOt T0 expanders eiVUt oUV6eSep6Vo xcr enrxotvoVo$v

u6orrl MIDI. To ravdl.r MIDI p6oro rou onoiou ot6l,var trq nl,rlpotpopieq tou

rdoe track rou sequencer np6ner v0 ((oupqovei> (va tivtlt ro iSro) pe to

rovdl,r MIDI riou 661erar out6q trq nl,rlpo<popieg to ovtiototl,o expander.'Etor,

ov oro track 1 yprir/apa trg nl"lpo<popieq (v6teq r.1,.r.) nou crvtrotorlot5v ornv

Tpoppri tou pndoou (oto evopllotpropdvo ropptitt pcrq) rcrt to expander A

nc,pdyer tov rjlo tou pnooou nou 06loupe,

Kcrtd trlv e"yypaq{:KEYBOARD 9EQUENCER

9EQUENCER

EXFANDER9

:oEt@IEEEHf f i -| | Kn o r \9 l l t rch9l

tTffJKl -l

fr?aTt_i_il_iYl_:_ l

l iP ^-K

z-l

lT<Acr+4 -_'l

-I iKA(. | ( \3 |

ITRACK 6 IlTRAaa7___lffiI rK^LF\ t ' I

!o=rmrgggg"oEl-c;;;-r)lEHEE

d\s'.a-r)

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6a

!oarmrgggg:oErff i lEEEE"oSt-reo1fifififi

!oErmrgggg"oEt__G;"Ei--alEEEE

38

YiI

ii

YnoAoXHKAIEII IAO|HKANAAIOYMIDIEEENAEXPANDER

gEQUENCER

or nllpo<popieq xur orcr Eerd,(r 6ra06orpo ravd),tcr MIDI qorivouv oto MIDI

IN rcti0e opydvou nou sivor ouv6e6ep6vo oe 6vo ofotnpa MIDI. H enrl,oyt1 tou

MIDI ravul,roti nou 0o, nepdoet ?rpoq rtq yevvritpreq yivetor petd to MIDI IN

cutof tou opytivou ro.r pstti tov <6rti6polro)) fipoq to MIDI THRU' Erei' ot

n}"r1po<popieqon6ts,16ravti l,tuMIDIpetoFrFd(ovtarunapdlX'altop6ocotouUIDI THnU tou opYtivou oro MIDI IN ev6q d}'l'ou' Xto MIDI THRU BOX

ouppoiver oxprproq to iaro. Evcil otq 5ero6(r rovdl,ra MIDI <p0rivouv oto MIDI

IN tou MIDI THRU BOX ep<pcrvi(ovtot Kol or(r 6erri(r o,noptil'l,a1teq oe rd0e

MIDI THRU rou t6rou rourrorS ror roteuofvovrot oto MIDI IN rdoe opytivou

nou aivor ouvSeSePfvo ndvco tou.

' MULTITIMBRAL EXPANDERS f SYNTHESIZERS

Multitimbral eivor 6vcrg 6poq nou xupro.plei crutrj r1v enol{ otqv cryopd tolvouv0uodr(ep. fleprypdqsr tq 6uvot6rlrcr ev6q ouv0eodr(ep vcr napriyer zro),)"odq

iXouq to,ut61povo. Ts nol,u<povrrri ouvOeodr(ep l,pqorponorofoov proyevvrlrpra yro rd0e v6ru nou no,r(6ra,v oro rl,c,pr6. Anl,o6ti, 6vu ouvOeodt(eppe ortril v6teg nol,uq<rlvio pnopo6ot vo o,vofio,pdyer orrrb v6teq tout61povo,rd0e pio on6 tq 6rr{ qq yevvr1tpra. 'Etor, ro ouv0eodr(ep otqv anl,oforeprlpopqn tou 6r60ete orrrir ^yevv{rpuq rj1ou.

To multitimbral, eite coq ouv0eodr(ep eire coq expander, lcopi(etar ofp<pcrlva petr1 p6^yrotr'1 nol"u<prrlvic rou or prxp6tepc.

Xto nporllo6pevo napd8erypo 0a pnopofoe to 6vo orto<po:vrr6 ouvOeodr(ep va

lrrrprorei oe 6uo tetpaqrrrvtrd ouv0eodr(ep ro rti0e 6vu pe 6ra<popetrr6 rj1o.

Av crvcrpd(oupr onq e<pcrppoldq rou sequencer, 16rl pl"6noups 6tr efroX,apnopodpe vo, ovrrKorootrlooupe ta 66o npcbto expanders ps 6va multitimbral

lcopropdvo oe 66o p€pn. To npcbto pfpoq rou 0a 61,er t6ooeprq v6teqnolurproviu, 0o napdyer tov rjlo rou pndoou rcr 0q, 661etcn nl"r'lporpopieg otorovdl,r MIDI 1. To 8eritepo pdpoq 0o 61er enioqq tdooeprq v6req nol.urporvio,0a ncrpdyer tov rjlo tou nrdvou rar 0o 661,eror nlrlporpopieq oto rovdl"r MIDI2. To xd0e p6pog 06pora on'curri ra 66o multitimbral expander e(unqperefraron6 ro i6ro MIDI IN.

t IIITfENNHTPIE

EXTANDER

40 41

,Flr' iI

IlapctSetyPa:

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EPfATIA ME SEQUENCER & EXPANDER

>E|fPAOH tTO SEQUENCER KAI ANAIIAPA|O|H

To. neproo6rspo. sequencers ornv o.yopri nopouorri(ovrq,r oo.v anopiprlor'1nol,urdval,ou payvqtoqrbvou.'Etor, orqv o06v1 rou ropnrofrep (nou ldprq otorcctd}"l"ql,o np6ypoppa "yfvetor sequencer) r] otqv o06vr1 ra,r tu nl.rlrtpa tousequencer untiplouv rc roupnrd Ko,r or eorrlvdq ev8ei[erq "/to ro rd0s (track).Yn<ip26ouv 3 rorcotrio€rq orrq ev8ei(etq rcrrv track, to <recordingD, To<playback>> KCr.l ro ((mute)). Ltqv nprbq evepTonoreirorro cvtiotorxo track,6ror rbore vu, o,no01rce6or1 orq pvnpl rou rrq evtol,6q MIDI nou <prrivouv oroMIDI IN rou sequencer. I,t1 6e6rspn evrpTonoreito.r to crvtiororlo track 1ro,vcr <<nc,i(er>> (petc66oer) trq MIDI nl,1po<popieq nou oroO{reuorrporlyoupdvcoq.Kor orqv tpitrl, ro o.vtiotorlo track 6ev ),erroupyei.

lra, vcr yiver elypo.<pn rl,npo<poprrirv oto track nou 61er eveplonorrlOef yro<<recording>>, undplouv tc, roupnrd [RECORD], [PLAY], [STOP], [PAUSE], [FF]ror [RWD], nou pord(ouv p' outri rou o.n]"o6 ro.oeto<po:voD. fro vo liver 11tTypoeli evepyonorofpe ro REC Kol ro PLAY. hc vc, otapcrtrloer q €yypo.Anno":r61lr- to STOP. Evepyonoiqorl tou PLAY o4rcriver 6rt 61,a to track noud,1ouv nl,lporpopieg, trq petadiSouv o,n6 ro MIDI OUT. Etiv 0el"rlooupe vo,ofiosvepyoTrorrjooupe rcdnoro track unripler mute rcoupni Trcl ro rq.06vo. Tatrack nou Bpiorovro,r oe rcotdotd,oq mute 6ev ncipvouv p6poq oto playback.Tqv ropu rnq rTTpoqriq eivcr o,napu,itrlro vcr arcofpe rov r11,o fiou 0olprlorponorriooul-rt oro playback. Av o riloq aut6q nopdyerur an6 6vcrvexpander, to MIDI OUT rou master keyboard npfnet va ouv6e0ei pe to MIDIIN rou expander.

Aro<popenxti nptnet vo, Xp1o4roTroro6pe to MIDI THRU rou sequencer, 6torcilote or nl,qporpopieq nou pera6i6ovru.r o.n6 ro master oro sequencer vcrpeta6i6ovro.r to,ur61povo, Kor oro expander (1).'Opolq rqv otrypri tou playbackto MIDI IN rou expander nou 0o, nuptiyer touq rilouq nou 061,oupe, npdner voeivor ouv6e6epdvo oto MIDI OUT rou sequencer.

0)

)lr

Autri rl eQcrppoyn ercexteivatot nl"rlpoq oe 6vo oxtcqcovrr6 multitimbral

"-p""d"t, xtDpiqovt,iq to os ortd) 6rcr<popetrrti (<povoqovrKti> ouv0eodt(ep' Av

;;""*;"ixi uppo(ouv ornv evopl'tiotporoTi poq r6te pe 6vo expander

uirrrnpr"oO*ur orttil rav<il'ro MIDI (8 track un6 I sequencer) rat ncrpcr"yovtor

oxtdl 6to<poprrr*o, ']Xo'

nou Idprq ota no)'L<i xavtilw MIDI rar ta noll'<i

track eylpotplg/ovcrnopo1orTTiq rou sequencer' 0a noi(ouv 6tcr<popetrr6q

pe),co6rrf'g Ypopp6q.'Etoq oto nopd8er"ypo poq' ro oxtd; expanders pnopofv vo

eivot p6vo dvcr oxtog<lvrr6 multitimbral'

4243

rIl

Av 6poq to expander aut6 npdner vc 6e1tei ouyl'p6vcrlq nl'npo<popieg xdnoxov

track nou rctvouv playback xur cn6 ro master keyboard Yto rnv ey"ypaq{ ev6q

ar6potrack, t6tenplnettoMlDl lNtouexpandervaeivorouvSe6ep6votour6l,pova oto MIDI OUT xor oto MIDI THRU rou sequencer''OL1 ow{ q

o6"y1uoq 1,6vetq.r pe q Xprioq tqq nopap6tpou ECHO BACK ri MIDI THRU'

q prrcp6teprl lpovrrcri a,(ia nou prcopofpe vo. no.i[oupe eivo,r ro Edroro 6rro rcaroe nepinroroli 7[oD yiver 6va ],d00q rar nanyrxi *dnoro o,(ic rprc.rcootoriSeut6pou t6rc 6rop0rrrvetor o,ur6pc.to Ko,r tono0ereitar orrr 06on rounl"qordotepou 66,r0.tou 6xrou.

3. DELETE: M' aurrlv tqv napripetpo oprivetor prc MIDI ewol,rl oeonoro6fzrore oqpeio rc.r o,n6 onoro8r]note track tou sequencer.

4. INSERT: Me o,urti rlv napdperpo tono0eteiror pru rco,rvo6pro. evtol,{ oeonoro6rinore oqpeio ev6g track.

5. coPY: Avtrypatpri praq otr 6rl.qpr1q oerpdq avrol.ov o, ri},l,o oqpeio oto i6ror1 onoro8rlnote dl,l,o track.

6. CLOCK: To sequencer pord(er pe poyvqr6tpcovo, p6vo 6,tr puyvrltoqroveiaivar MIDI evtol"6q. Xav payvqt6rprrrvo ),orn6v, yupvtier rqv <torvic,)) roD protoOepq o1e56v rc16rr1tu. 'otc,v oe dva oforqpu MIDI zrp6rcsrto.r vc.ouv6uo.otodv 56o rour,ril6rorov sequencers, cutri nplner vc. 61ouv prcr rcorvr1ta16rqta, 6ror cbore to p6pq rou pouou(o6 opytivou nou 61ouv ypa,<prei otonprbro sequencer va avoncptiyovr'r ouylpovropdv' ps r., pd,pq nou 0a nui(erto 6e6repo.'onolq, snioqq, np6,ner v'ap1i(ouv Ko.l vo. tel,erd)vouv ro,ut61povo,.I,ov 56o pouorrofq nou eKtel,o'v dva pouorx 6 Epyo pe crn6l,uro ouylpovrop6.o 6vaq an6 touq 56o nci(er ro p6l,o rou perpov6pou. o ril,l,oq rov axol,ou0ei.'Eror, otqv nepinroroq rorv 66o sequencers onapytto master nou rcatal,apBdvertov p6l,o tou petpov6pou Kd,r o slave nou arol,ouOei.To master unorcofer oro 6116 tou petpov6po [clock:internal], evcil to slaveunaro6er oro petpov6po rou master [clock:midil.

Itqv 06,oq ON to MIDI OUT Lettouplei tcrut6l,pova KCrl oq MIDI THRU

' OI BAIIKOI IIAPAMETPOI TON SEQUENCERS KAI H AEITOYP|IA

TOY'

Yndplouv evv6o pcrotrd'q nopdpetpol oro sequencers:

I .METRONOMEnCLICKION/OFFI:Xplotponorci totrrrqo6ny6qYlovcrncri(oupe oc,lotti, oro tempo nou 06loupe'

2. QUANTIZE: Eivor n repiqnpn ?povrrri 6t6p0coo1 nou xcfvouv ro sequencers

orcr- pouorxd olrlpoto nou noiqorp", rcrtd tqv tYTpo.Qli rj tqv uvcrnopoT6;Yti'

ipnorpain yro ,n 6r6p0r':on trov lpovtrrbv X'a0citv nou flrvcrv rcrtd tnv

eTypo.,pti Xtrq puOpioelq rou oupTrtprlop$tivttcl Kot n 06on OFF' E' crumiv tnv

06o11 6ev ̂ yivetor raptd 6r6p0rooq' ftcr napdSet"ypa' 1p60pror1 1/16' onpoivet 6tt

44

MIPI THRU ;/o?F i

- :--------

REC FLAYffi

45

il'

9. PATTERN: H eyypseli oro sequencer pnopei vo sivor ouvel,tjq an6 r1v uplrltou rpo,you6ro6 p6,1pr ro 16l"o9, rar pnopsi vo sivo,l roppotrootrj, pr rnFo{Oeru rcDV patterns. To pattern eivur p6poq tou rpoyou6ro6. fpdrpovroql,otn6v lel,rrrprotd rcd0e p6poq rou tpu,"you6rof (pattern) livercr onl,or5otspq 11Xpnorpozroinol rou sequencer. Aurd ta, p6pr'1 pnopofv crpy6cepa va ouvtal0o6voe onoro8fnore oerpd yro, vo, o,notel,6oouv ro 61"o tpoyo66r.

Pattern 1

Pattern 2

Pattern 3

Pattern 4

= etoay<rlyti

06pa

peqpcriv

y6<pupaflatdrvtog IPLAYI orov master crplioer vo nai(et Kot ro slave Kcrt -ouvexi(ouv

Kor or 6rio pe onoi,uto orvrpoui"rro p_61pt vo evep"yonorq0ei to [sroP] tou

master. Av n avonapororli (playback) 6ev opli(er otqv crpxti tou 6p1ou' crl'Lti

oe xnnoro rill.o onpsio, t6rr To master sequencer otflvet ptcr evtol'r] otov

slave (song position pointer) fiou. rov 'yupv&ei pe on6l'utq orpipen oto

crvtiototl,o oqpeio 'o'

po'oi*of 6p^you nou Bpioretot o master' Master Kol

slave o.p11,i(ouv crn6 to i6ro olpe(o'

T.TRANSPOSE:Eivatq6uvot6trl 'rorousequencervouvoncrpdlerol'6rl 'qpo

n p€poug rou song oe dl'l'n rovtKorrlro

8. REAL TIME XOT STEP TIME RECORDING:

cr) Real time: H eTTpoAi oro sequencer pnopei vo yiver os npo'Tpor1r6 x'p6vo'

Arof^yovroq ,ou nxo-io' l""pou6t'ou' nui(oupe oto rcluprf Ko'1 ro sequencer

nepvder otq pvr1pr..1 .* oiri'r* ev6p^yer6q pog. xpqorponorofpe ptil'rotu to

6rop0rotrl (quantize) "o"r.orr."o

tr]v rbpu tnq ey'ypuqriq Ti rnv tilpa tqq

il"lffit';lt;' rlepvdpe oro sequencer rtq evtol'6q n9' 061'oups

<<nl.nrtpol.ov,i'u'oq' lol?"" *tgoutoq''E'o" 6vo 66oro)'o roppdtr pnopei vo

nepcrotet oro sequencer v6tu npoq voro'

sONG

Or napdpetpor Trou avant610r1rav no.pandvco eivcr or pc.orroi. Xs 61,0, rosequencer tqq ayopdq (eite rp6ypoppo ylo computer, eite ouoreuri sequencer)undpl,er nl,erd6o ril"l"crlv ncrpap6tprov TTou o,fiooKoTrofv rcupr6repo orov 6)"eyXoror cl,l"o"yrj rov ryyeTpcrppfvcrrv nl"rlpo<poprrrrv Kor ornv ryypoql step time.

> NAPAMETPOI ANANAPA|O|HX XTO EXPANDER

Or evto),dq MIDI nou 6d1,erur r1vo. expander 11 ol,orl.qprrrpdvo ouvOeotir(ep otoMIDI IN, pnopofv vo ol"l"c1Oofv Lrs oprop6vouq rp6nouq crlors vtrrro,vonorrjoouv trq unortrjosrq pcrq. Enioqg orrlv nepinrrrron rov multi- timbralexpanders { ouv0aodr(ap 0o, e[erdooupe 6rd<popeq neprntc,roerg <<1,copropo6> rc,rvysvvr'ltprrilv.

Srourscr<. n SEOUENCER B

4647

' IIEPIX'OTEPA fIA TO MULTITIMBRALITY

Einape oe npolyofpevo reqdl,crro 6tr multitimbral eivur sreivo to ouv0eodt(ep

nou pnopei ror ncrpdler nol,l,orlg 8tcrqoperrro6q riXouq tout6lpova' O p6voq

neproprop6q eivot q nol,uqrovicr tou (611,' to n6oeq v6teq pnopei vc nopd"yet

rout6lpovu),

KdQe v6ra oa 6vo. nol"utpovtr6 ouvOeodr(ep nupti'yetot an6 pro ^yevv{tpto".Eror, or pro ouyl,op8icr reoodpcrrv votrbv xpnotpofioto6vrot teoosptq

yevvqtpreq (toul.til,rotov). Aurdq or t6ooeprq levvritpreq nopd"youv taut61'pova

rov i6ro ri,(o. Itnv nepintrooq, Lotn6v, nou 061'oupe vu 61oupe 66o tiXouq

rcur6lgpova otqv iSto ouylopBia, 0a 1,pero(6paore ouvol'rrd ortrit ^yevvritpteq

yra rfooeprq v6teg oul1op6io. Auteq or 66o opri8eq 0o pnopofv vo noi(ovtor

oto i6ro ravdlr MIDI (on6te r11,orlv taut61pov0 oro i6ro pouorr6 p6poq) { oe

8rcr<popeflr6 (q rri0e op<i6a r11si orip<ptrlv0 w rtq evtol"6q tou rdoe rcrvcrlro6).

frcr vc 6oul6youpe Lorn6v pe 6vu multitimbral ouv0eodt(ep ono<paoi(oupe

npriltu os n6oo p6pn 0s to lropiooupe rar r6oeq v6teq to pdYtoto Ocr noi(et

to rcdOe 6vcl. Aq lcrrpiooupe, l,orn6v, 6vc' expander oKruQovtK6 oe tpiu p6pq:

1o p6poq : Mndooo. Movorprrrvtrc6 1 v6tu/1 levvrltpta

2" pt,poc, = flrdvo' Md€rpoup ouyl,op8io 5 v6teq/5 levvtltpteq

3. p6poq = llveuotd. Md(rpoup ouyl,op$icr 2 v6recl2 yevvrltpteq

'Enewc enrlfyobpe to rcrvdl,r MIDI nou 561etar to xti0e gr6poq'

Xropi(ovtaq trq yevvrltpreq, p aut6v tov tp6no ouvovtdpe nr0ov6tota trq

en6peveq noPaP6tPouq.

' AAAOI IIAPAMETPOI

I. DETUNEH napdpetpoq detune npoxul,si pro prxpri a'n6r1'roq tou t6vou fiou nopoTercru

ftcr napdSet"ypo, Kol Tro vo rcutcrl,dpoupe ncoq, Lerroup^yei crutri n napdpetpoq'

48

aq uno0600upe 6n lalpi(oDpe ro expander pe tp6no cbote o rl10g rou pzrtioouvo o,vana,pdyerur rsur6lpouo o116 56o govorprovrrcri pdprl rou expander,pu'prop.vo vo 661ovrc.r oro i6ro ravril"r MIDI. Xriprq ,o'oJtun" rrnoporipe vcpu'piooupe pra prrprl on6rl'ror1 oro-0oorr.o rco6pbrolrc xti'e yevvrltprc.qrcdvovroq tov r11o nro oyrroSrl rcc.r evruTroJoro.r6.

2. KEY SHIFTH nopdperpoq key shift petaBr,,l,er tov t6vo oe prlpctc qprtoviou. Ms ro keyshift pnopodpt vo Trpoypoppctiooupeto p6pq tou expander lcrrprord cbote pruv6tq vc avcrzro.pdyera.r, ryql,drepo, n xorrnijrupc, ovril,oyo, pe ta, rlprt6vrq. rouopi(er q p60proq tr.1q napapdtpou tey' shift_ (an6 _24 p6,ypr I24). ,Erar,cvcncptiyoutlt pto pel,o6rrcr1 ypo.ppn io, nai(tru, on, or# ro p6pog touexpander oe 6norc rovrx6rqro 06l,oups (avriotorlo ,ou ,.nrpor"i.

3) KEY LIMITM'outrlv u1v nupdpetpo pnopofpe vo opiooupe pro. oprop.vrl drto.o4 vorcirvnou 0c ovtu.noxpiverol oro r<dOe tpr]pa rou expander.

4) LOCAL ON/OFFXro ouv0eodr(ep local off eivar nl"erroupyfa. ps rnv onoia anoonurar(),erroupyrrti) ro rcl,a0r6 un6 uq yevvrirpreq ev6q ouvOeorir(eo.

fENNHTPIE

49

r

flporttxri, 11 e<puppo"yrl outriq tqq r,ertouprioq d"yxettcn oto 6tt' evo oI

^yevvritpraq, el'eyxovtsr pg"t rt'ribr .116 to sequencer' to xluspr6 tou

ouugriirqtp pnopei vo <<e)'6y1er> 6'vu tiLl'o expander'

IlogiSetypa:Av oto MIDI IN tou ouvOeodr(ep rcrto)'rjVouy n1'10^o^tlopieq on6

6vcr sequencer xcrr tcrut6l,povo nci(oups oro x}'crpr€' otrl 06oq LOCAL ON' ot

v6teq, nou nui(ovtcrr on6 to seguencer *o,'- ot v6teq nou noi(ovtar crn6 to

xl,opr6 npooti0ewor' Kcrt' endrtuotl' tqv rilpcr tng etypcr<Priq <<nlqpo<poprrbv>>

oe 6vo sequencer *tig" vO'u nou nai(ete oto xl'crpr6 1'prloponorei prcr

yevvtitpra. Taut61,pova, 11 v6tcr autri' rrrq evtol'(' ratal"rilet oto MIDI IN tou

sequencer. Av, l'orn6v, oro sequencer q napdpetpoq MIDI THRU eivar ON'

r6te 11 v6ta ot61,ve'o' ti "u"ol'ri

on6 ta MIDI OUT roD sequencer oto MIDI

IN rou ouvoeodr(ep xcrr, xctri ouv6nflr4 xpnorpoftor€i dtl,n pra yevvritpro' Me

oLl.o l,6"yro rrro uo'Jxpno'pono'"t 6uo ^yevvrltpreq tour6lpovo' plo on6 to

x)"uprd Kol lrto p6oro MIDI' Eupnepaopcrtrrd' 6tcrv oro sequencer 1 nopd'petpoq

MIDI THRU ,iuo' o'n g*1 oN' n owl'l0Tle p60prol tnq nopap6tpou LocAL

oto ouv0eodt(ep (nou aivcn ouv6e6ep6vo oto sequencer) sivor OFF'

DRUM MECHINE

Xta npoqyoUpevo, re<pri1,c.rcr, pe rn Bori0ero ev6q master keyboard, ev6qexpander r'1 ev6q sequenser, evoplqorpcboc,pe 6va pouorr6 6pyo. 'Opoq, 6evo,varpeporlrape oro p6,poq nou extel,ei o vtptipep. Aut6 ro p6po6 xa),6nrouv ro,t6oo yvrootri drum machines. To, drum machines ncrpd,louv aut6pcrouq pu0poriqrcoOcbq Kot rrl 6uvat6rr'1to. vu 6lproupyrloer o Xpnornq 5rro6q tou pu0po6gTrpoypo.ppo,ri(ovraq rous o i8roq, lprlorpotoro:vtaq touq rilouq tcov rpouotcbvopytivcov nou 6ra06,rouv.

> TA MEPH ENOX AIIAOY DRUM MACHINE

)lrfENNHTPIE'

HXC'N

9EQUENCER

NAHKTPA5051

I t'fi

flai(ovtuq ndvco oru n),rirrpa tou drum machine orofyetut pcorrr tcrrv

yevvqtprrilv o avtiotorloq fIoq. I'tr1 ouv61'ercr Ocr 6eite rrbq livetot o

TrpoTpolrlrortop6q ev6q rarvofprou pu0po6'

' IIPO|PAMMATIXMOX

Le xd0e drum machine unuplouv 6rio tp6nor fipoTpoppoflopori: l)'yptitytpo oe

npuypattrc6 1p6vo (real time write) rcur 2) ypriryrpo v6ru npoq v6ta (step time

write).

I) REAL TIME WRITE

To zrp6to gripu eivor va onoqooiooupe ro 1p6vo tou puOprrof o1'qpatoq nou

0anpolpoppotiooupe.,Etot8ivoupenprirtctlvevto},rlrealtimerctcbvtoqtoavtiotoil,o roupni ndvo oto drum machine.'Enertcr, ps xq Fof0ero tqq o06vr1q

tou tonoOeto$pe to 1p6vo, n.y.414. Metti entl'fyoupe n6ocr pouorrd pr6tpa 0a

Iperootei to pu0prr6 aut6 o1ripc. Kor tpitov, 6tcrl"6'youpe ro tempo fiou

06),oupe.

'Ol,u aurd yivovtcp oa rdQe drum machine tqq u"yopdq. H 8ruqopd peto(6 touq

eivor ottlv nl,nrctpol,6Yr1or1. Le "yevrr6q Tpoppdq Xpnollrofiolofvtor to e6riq

tprjpato trrlv drum machines pe u1 oerpd nou ratcyp<iqovro't:

1) io roupnrd pe ra onoio enrl,6Youtr rnv ncrpdpetpo nou 061'oupe vc

puOpiooupe. On6re, ocv npcilrl rivrloq, nccdpe to cvtiototlo roupni Yra rd0e

nupdpetpo.2) H o06vr1, 1 onoia Beilvet to 6vopo tqq ncrpop6tpou pt rqv TlponYoupevn

p60pro{ rnq, Kot3) To notevor6petpo Kol ro opr0pltrx6 nl'qxtpol'6yto, to onoid a}'Lti(ouv tn

prj0prol ulq napopdtpou ?rou pl"dnoupe otnv o06vn'

To rp'1po nou nepttytr ro fiorrvor6petpo Ko,t ro a.pr0p1rrrc6 nl,r1rcrpol,6yroovopd(etor <data entry>.

-oN ,

l+ ' i ITB_

'Elovtcq pu0pioer rrq nc,pcpdtpouq Trou ava<pdpc,pe npoqyoupdvtoq o[pgovc pettq enr0upfeq ouq, out6 nou o.zropdver sivoi vo notq0ei ro rcoupni srART rrPLAY, vo ou(4ooq* rnv 6vro.or1 rou METpONOMO' ,ror,rrr,ip1r, oouoSnydq Ko,r vo, yiver o fipoypoppa,aop6g tou pu0po6 ofpqrrlva pe ro o1r1po. rcrto napdSerypc rrou crol,ou0o6v

'o,rr noi(ou[r oro, n],rirctpo rou drum machine 'rlproupyei

to uvtiororlotirouopo oro sequencer.

IIAPATHPHXEIIl) xro sequencer r eyypoeri yiveror ave(c,prrlrrrlq xavo.Lro6, track 4 MIDIchannel. Tc <<ravdl,rc> sivol 6oc crcprBdrq Kot or r]1ol .Eror,

undpler 11el'euoepiu vo ypa<ptei o {xoq xr.oprotd, o.roriyovro,q ouylp6vrrrq tov 11 touqnpoqlofpevouq Kor va oBlotef l,olprotri (pe rqv evtol"rl clear), lropiq voenqpped(ovtu,r or un6l,ornor r11or nou orcofyovror orov f6ro pu0p6.

5253

fI

l

2) H ayypoqq tolv {1,rov Pe tnv oatpd

6uvot6trlto nou npooqdpouv 6l'a tu drum

rou pu0po6.

Ilapti\eryPa:

yivetcn no1,6 efrol,cr 1,aPtq ottl

machines vo xtivouv avurcfxl'oo1

nap6louv trq e[rjq 6uvat6rqteq ot4 lptjoq: Mnoporiv vo efvor o.ut6vopcr r<aro,ve(dprrltc petu(6 rouq cr:q Trpoq ro 1,p6vo, rq Drdprera KCr.r ro tempo (p[6neoupzrl"rlprrrpctrr6,q naptip€rpor Tro ro song, oel,. 59).

91E?1 orE?2 'Te?7

3TE?4 +fE?4GrE?@4)

?TEF n

H ovtrotorlio touq lre ro pouorKri pdrpo e(apt<irar on6 rov npolpappcrtrop6nou i,2ger yiver n.1.

Tu patterns c,utri ouv6uo.(6pevc anors,l"ofv rq. (songs).

90NG

A)

B)

PATTERN 0l: (EIXAffrfH>> 414PATTERN 02: (|EOYPA> 4/4PATTERN 03: (@EMAD 414

BARS IBARS 1BARS 2

rar ofrrrl raO' e6rlg.

flci(ovtoq np6ro to p6poq, ev6q opyd'vou 7I'X' ro bass drum' aut6 e^y"ypdrpetat

oro sequencer.'Otcrv "o'"qu"nt"

<ptdoet oto tdloq roD rsltutoiou pdtpou

on6 6oo 6,1ou;re opioer ̂ yro to pu0p6 rou rrporpo.ppori(oupe, T,pvder our6poro

otlv up1,rl rar (avcrnai(er (loop)' 'Etot pnopofpe vcr Tpd\yoDl'le to 8eftepo

6pyuvo, evrir orofpe,o ni'i'"o' It4e q'ut6 tov tp6no npootiOetor rdOe rorvofpto

6p'yuvo ota npoq"yotipevo rot ol'orl'qprilvetcrr o pu0p6q To pu0prr6 uut6 olllpo

ovopd(etcrr (patternD. Kd0e pattern l'orn6v an6 autti nou pnopotiv vcr

Bpiorcovtc* (1,rrlprop6,vcr rcrt apt0pqp6vo) oq pvrip'q tou drum machine

54

> QUANTIZE

To quantize (aur6poroq 6rop0rorrlq pu0prrccov u(rrbv) neprlptiryopr orore<pdl"aro rcov sequencers. E6rb 0o paq 6or0ei q eurarpia vo, rov aval,6ooupeneproo6repo, pro Kcn otlv ouoia eivor iocoq 11 1,p4orp6tepr1 napdperpoq Tlo. rnvefxol"rl ror yprlyopq 8qproupyia <<6ep6vrov> puOprrcbv o26qptitorv. Lretp0eire tosequencer rou drum machine oq elqq:

7f@M

55

'tFrrl

III

1) Nu 6x,er r6oa rovdl,rcr, 6oor eivsr or rllot nou 6ra06teL I-ro to napri8er"ypti

pug 0o l,pqorponorriooupa 6va drum machine 4arv rilcov'

BD : pn6tcrSD : roprofpoHHol = rl,etot6 Hi - Hat

HHop : ovorlt6 Hi - Hat

'Etor to sequencer out6 lrrlpi(etot:

B) Xpovoq: 414 euantize : l/16

lrc, to. drum machines ro16er:

> 1/4

>1/16

RNvv

4n

HHclHHoV

KANA/\I I

KANA,,\I 2

KANAAI 3

KANA,/\I 4

@ffi-@

To A xar ro B 61ouv to i6ro tirouopo. H 6roqopti efvar 6tr otrlv nepinrororlA dev pnopofv va undp(ouv ril"l"eq a(ieq rrllv xrurTrpdrrllv rrlq qo,vtaotrrrqgprcrdtaq (beats). 'Eror cv 0el,riooupe v., x,pn6rpo7rorr100upe tc. beat c,utti yratr1 8rlproupyio rou npolyo6pevou pu0po6 oE step time 0a rdvoupe rog e€nq:

Ilapd\etyta:Aal,dyoupe Quant. : l/8 ro,r 0a nl.rlrrpol,oyo6ocpe:l) Evepyonoiqorl tou step time (nordpe to c,vriotorlo xoup,nt).2) start (n play)rca,r 0a ep<pavr(6ro.v oqv o06vr1 q 6v5er(r1 beat : 001 n 0lAur6 611"rbver 6tr to drum machine neprpdver vo opiooupe 1r6n1po rdnoroutupzrtivou oe cur6 ro beat. Ag nripoupe 1ro, napd6errpcr, ro sb. xrun6vroq rouvrfororlo nl"rircrpo opi(oupe ytfnqpu tou BD a[iaq oy56ou (etp'6oov quant.: ll8 &pa beat = r/8). Av 061,opa nafori t6te 6ev eo lrunoioope rccv6,vcnl,r1rcrpo <rrrou>, al"l,ti ereivo Trou Trpoxo,pri ta beat <<+l>>. Me out6v rov tp6noKu.r Tro. tov ril6o tou ncrpaSeiyporoq, n),4rtpol,oyodpe 6nrrrq nu,pc,rdrcrr:

2) Xree0eite rd0e ruvdlt oov !rto, pnor6'to'

(t6;rnovo). Kri0e Xtfnnpc l,61etar beat'nou l,tunder prc ent<pdvero

Aurri n pnar6tc ltunder tqv ent<pdvero puOprrti rcot ofp<ptovo pe to 1,p6vo xot

To tempo tou xoPPatroti.

A) Xp6voq: 414 Quantize : 1/4x : {TU?t0,tl

56

O :6ev ltunodr

57

START. BEAT 01

fiou e(I, tile 0)q (rnordleoP0.:

TIME :4/4 QUANTIZE :1/8

BEAT 02 BEAT 03 BEAT 4

@

BEAT 07

(_;T-)

@r-tl L

\ /E

BEAT 05

f BD-l

Me tqv i6tu p60o5o oupnl.qprirvovtol Kol or un6l,ornor ti1'ot, cSote vc

ol.orcl.r1pco0ei to pu0prrc6 poq oXipa.

58

BEAT 06

l- BD-l

BEAT 08

f BD-l

OD

beat

Ko.r ro drouopo:

r t?t t t t tT---Tb 4 5 6 7 b

T

> SONGS : IYMIIAHPCTMATIKEX |IAPAMETPOI

I. REPEATEnrtp6ner rov Trporpo,ppo,trop6 enuvdl,rlryrlq ev6q p6pouq rou song yro 6oeq<pop€q 06)"er o Xprioqq.

flapddctyta:

5TE7: 01 02 O3 04 05 06?AT:

Ill,qxrpol,6lqorl:

STEP 01 : PAT 01STEP 02: PAT 02STEP 03 : II:STEP 04: PAT 03STEP 05 : PAT 04STEP 06 : :II x 0l (l-99)

Atl"a6n:

rar, l

2.DELETEXp{orpo rou firplr1opdvou ev6q (<patD ri <(step)

5fE7: 01 02 03 04?N,f aI n T ffil o|-t >

fDELEIE

5IE?: 01 02 O3?N,f o1I-B-f o4-l

59

3. INSERTTono06tqoq ev6q rorvofplou step crvdpeoo oe 6rlo rl6q npoypcrppottop6vc'

iTL?: O1 A2 03 04 51€?: 01 A2 '03' 04 05

?N,f otT oz1 ffil o-:4--l > ?N,aolT n tr:r(--[6lO41

IN9ERI7N:05

> MIDI EOAPMOIEX

1) EuvSeopol"oTio:

DRUM MACHINE

V,A,5TER KEYBOARD

Av OC,Loupe ro sequencer vc eivor o master t6te 1 ouvStopol"oYio eivot n

nopcn<ivco. To drum machine np6na vo yivet slave. Etor 1 napdpetpoq

synchronization ri clock (avdl,oycr ps rrlv K(rro.oKeudorplct sr(trpsio) npfnet va

pu0protei oe MIDI.

60 61

Me outr'1 rq priOprorl To sequencer Ko.r ro drum machine nai(ouvouylpovropfvo,.

2) r1e66v 61"a, ra drum machines, ert6q o,n6 evtol,6,g MIDI rou start/stoD /continue 661,ovror rar evtol,6,g note on/off (system real time).

Kd0e v6ta nou nc.i(etar oto r<l.c,pr6, rpOdvovtcq ouv ewol"ri oto MIDI IN toudrum machine, nporc,),ei ro d.xouopo ev6q ri1ou. ,Eroq

tcr nl,rircrpc nouuntiplouv ndvor oto drum machine yru aut{ tq Eou},eui, ovruco,0iorc,vtc,r, p6oo:MIDI, on6 6va onoro8rinore MIDI controlrer, otqv nepfntorrl pcrq un6 6varl"opr6. Kri0e r11oq tcbpa tou drum machine o.vrloror?(ei oe pro v6tc.

'Etor a,vri vo rpnolpoTrorq0si to eoc.trteprr6 sequencer tou drum machine yrcrnv Ko,r0,oKrurj pu0prilv, propei v0. x,prorponorrloei to rcupiorq sequencer an6 roMIDI studio poq. H 6ur5rraofa, eivcr crprpcbq I i6tc pe onoro6fnote dl.}.oouv6roop6 sequencer pe expander.

TRACK * MIDI OUT CHANNEL - MIDI IN CHANNEL - |ENNHTPIEIDRUM MACHINE

H evepyozroiqol outriq t1q epyaotaq yivetcr yupvcbvtaq tqv nopdpetpo (yrcrro neproo6repc, drum machines) channel message oq 06on ON.

SAMPLERTo sampler ri oe el,af0epr1 petd<ppooq <6et'ypcrttotrjq>' ovti vc ouv06ter nxouq'

roDq qxoTpo<pei rot ,o,q'""pud'tt otq pvriprl tou' 'Etor' cv rdtoroq 06l"er vo

d1,er 6vov r11o rl,aorrof nrdvou 6ev 61er nopd va ql,oyparp{oer 6va r}'oo116

niJuo. O rlroq ea nepdoet otq pvriprl 'rou sampler avul'up6voq' oe apt0po6q' rat

0a uvo,nupd^yetor p6oto tou xl'o0r6' pe 6poro tp6no rc'r oe 6fioro v6tu 06lsr

o Xpriotnq.

)lr

To eoorteprr6 ev6q sampler rcrt q ?"ertoupyia tou eivor cpretti rol'6nlorn' To

oxrlpo poq 8silver prc onl"ouoteupfvl popq1'

> BAI,IKEX APXE'

To sampler porti(er pe to rorv6 payvqt6<pcr:vo ytuti otqv ouoic pc^yvtlto<pcrrvei

rixouq. H 6ra<popti eivcn 6tr to samplers 6ev 1'prprponorofv -tarvicr al'l'ti

nir*ipour*gq pvnpq. Aettouplofv oov ropnroftep' 6ql'o6f 661ovtcn'

ene(epyri(ovro.r Kor xatalpri<pouv nlrlpo<popieg p6vo p€ popQri 6ua6rrrilv

62

i-Ii

cprOprrrv. 'Etor, 6vo noX.6 $aorr6 p6,poq tou sampler eivcn ro rfrlropa A/Dpercrponrig tou r11ou (ova)"oyrr6 orgpa) oe ryq<prcrri nl"r.1po<popia (oerp<ioprOpcrlv). H petotponrj yivetur e(erd(ovtog nol"l,6q qop6q to erooy6pevo oripo..lro ncrpti8erypo,0oor(6pevor or pto, o.n6 nq rupr6tepeq napa.p6tpouq, l,6,pe 6trro sampling rate : 33kHz (6nou sampling rate : oulv6tnto 6erypotol,riryiag),5n}"a6i, ro eroo.y6pevo oto rdx],copa u.vcr].oyrr6 orlpa e(er<i(erar 33.000 <pop6qro 6ewep6l.enro. Kd0e rpopd rataypti<perar 11 otriOprl tou r11ou ereivrl tr]lpovrxrl otryprl.

Aro6oluc<i o.utdq or 8ra,qoperrrc6q ord0peq (6aiypats) ratoyprirpovrol orTlfrviipn. 'Otav lpa<profv orr1 pvnpl tou sampler pnopo6v vo <<narlto6vD ornvror<il"l"1),q 6ra6oXri rcr, p6orrl ev6q petu,rpondo D/A ryq<prurcof oe o,vol,oyrr6,v' ovo.rd,rq.oxeuo,otei o {Xoq oe crvu,},oyrr6 oripa.

Aut<i, rq, 33.000 8ro,rpopenrd 8eiypcta, efvar 6va nl,ri0oq n),r1po<poprcrlv rou pstq oerpd toug 61ouv rarc.T"riper 6vc p6poq rnq pv{pqq tou sampler. H pvritrnrpuorrcti eivur nepat{ xor yr'aut6 npdner ndvtc va uno}"oyi(€ro.1 o 1p6vog nou6rc,prei o Ti1oq nou Odl,oupe vo n?(oTpcr,qriooupe.

fa!!4.,.b

-+l ilD l-+\nERt|

Kd0e xd0etq Tpoppn o,vrurpoorrlTrefer 6vo 6eiypo. Kd0e 8eiypu6va nol,6 prxp6 roppritr tr'1q opald e(el"roo6pevrlq otdOpqq tou

oul,l.opBdverriXou.

63

J,I

'Evcrq rjloq $rdpxeraq 2 Ssutepol"6nr(Dv, pe sampling rate 33kHz 0a rcrto.)'<iBer

1<ilpo yto 66.000 (2x33.000 : 66.000) 8eilpcto otq pvrlpq rou opYdvou-

Meyolftepot oe 6rdpK€to, (1or o.zra.ttofv fieptoo6rspl pvlipl Kol 01 lrlKp6rtpotl,ry6tepq pvqpn. Aut6 F6pors e(optdtor on6 to sampling rate.

'Otcrv raroyparpei o qloq otrlv rll,extpovrrc( pvripq pnopei v' ol,l"a1,Oei oe pru

peyril,n norrtl,ia ncrpap6tpcov. Av to 6e6op6vo 8tcrpaotofv pt rnv uvtizcoSrl

oepd on6 rn pv{pn, o ix,oq 0o narl,tei avtino6a. Av not1,to6v nro yprilopu an6

tlv tolfrqro pe rnv oTtoio KoroYpdrptqxov otn pvripn (play back rate >

sampling rate) t6te o {Xoq no,i(etar oa ryrll,6repo t6vo. Av notltofv pe

prrcp6tepq rox,6rnro, (play back rate < sampling rate) t6te o ri1,oq orofyerol ot

1,opq1,6tepo t6vo.

Bdpara 6vo an)"6 neipapo pe rcroet6<povo petopol"L6pevnq ta1,6n1taq 0a

65er1ve 6n ou(tivovtoq ri ei"attrilvovro.q tqv to16tlto nou nai(etor 6vcrq rilog

oe o,rpo,ieq trp6q 61,sr rrrq cnot6l"eopa 61t p6vo rqv ol"l"oyti tou t6vou ol")uti

Kor rnv al,l,olri trlq l,pordq tou rl1,ou rccrt pdl,toto oprop6veq <popfq 6papattrd.

fr out6 ro L6yo, oe optopdveq neptntriroetq Tto rn 8rlproup"yia ev6q <<pououcof

ri1ou> n.I,. nrdvou, yivetur 8erypotol"rlryiu opxetdq <pop6q ror oe 8tarpopettrc6q

srrdosrq rou.nl,rlxtpol,oyiou, rirote 6vu Saiypa va pr1 lperd(trol vo noi(etur

oe arcpaieq trpfq tol,6tqroq Ko.l q lporri tou r'121,ou va 6ntrlpeitcr 6oo to

6uvot6v evrcrin yro 6l,o to xl,opr6.

Ynripl,er ar6pcr rot 4 avdl"uol rou petutpondu A/D nou otpopti oe n6oeq

6nqopetrr6q otri0peq pnopei vo rota^yptityer o pcrorpon6crq. H avdl,uoq outri

errppd(etcn oe bits Kot ov uryrrlooupe ro 2 arq 8rivapq <<x>>, 6fiou x o opr0p6q

rcov bit, Bl,dnoupe arcprpdlq oe n6oa ropptina (6tu<popetuc6q orriOpeq) pnopei

vc <oncotei> 6vcq ri1oq.

flapti6etyta:

4btt,f"'-'-'

-+le/D I\tTltGGJ

obttf""""..

-+l n/D I\rtrlrtr=J

12btb

+l atD I\<trttttttJ

-+

8 bit : 256 orri0peq

12 bit: 4094 or60peq

4 bit : 16 ortiOpeg

64oc

16 bit : 65.536 ot<iOpeq

flol,l,a.nl,coui(ovraq tov crpr0p6 trov bit pe 6db Bpioroupe orcprBoq rr18uvcprxrl neprolri. H 8uvcrprrri neprolri rooftq.r pe to ),6yo tr1( uryq)"6tep4qTrpoq rI 1up11,6tepq otdOpr1. 'Apa, 6va sampler 12 bit tyet Suvcrprrrl neprol,ri72db. Kut,6va sampler 16 bit 61er 8uvoprxri ne,proXri 96db.

Eroriyovtuq 6vov rllo Trou n peyul"fteprl orriOpr"1 rou sivd,r rovtd orolopql"6repo enine8o autrlq rqg Suvaprxrlq neprolqq 6rlproupyeirur 06puBoq.Avti0eto., erotiyovto,g oto A/D rlva orlpu TroD n peyoldtepq otd0pq tou(enepvder to uyrll"6repo snine6o trlq 8uvuprrrjq cutrjq neprolriq 8lproupyeirorncrpcrp6p<prrroq rou oripurog. H no,pc,p6ptproorl uutri eivar evrov6repl un6 autrlto:v ovo,l"o1rrcbv xur<l.ropdtr.tlv orrq i6wq oldoerq orti0prlq l,6yrrr rqq rc,leiaqon6rprolq (X,Ertoupyicrg) rcrrv yrlrprarriv xur),<rlpdrrrlv.

Eivur ono6e6er"yp6vo eniorlq 6n yra, vu yiver oootri Seryporo),1ryio ev6q rjlouoe 6),o ro <ptiopo rcr:v ouxvorrltcov nou neprdlsq np|xer q oul,v6tqto6erlpatol.qryiaq (sampling rate) vo efvar 6rnl"doro toul,tilrorov an6 to qriopaoppovrrrilv tou rilou outo6. Av 06l,oupe, yro, no,pd6erypo, vo nepdooupe o.rosampler ivav q1o Trou or appovrxd,q rou (6q1,. or o.napoirqteq oulv6tqmq Trornv ovoKo.rooreu{ rou i6rou 116ou) rc},6nrouv 6},o to orcouonr6 qdopa 20kHzq oulv6tqta 8erlparol,rlqriaq nptna vc eivor 44kHz rcu,r ndvo.

Enioqq u,v rdvoupe sampling pe pro ouyrercprp6,vrl ou1v6rr1ro. 8erypo,tol,rlyiaqrar o {1oq nepttaet appovrrrlq uryl}"6tepeq on6 to pro6 rrlg oulv6trlraq

66

Serypu,tol"qry iuq, rore aut6q laparcrrlpi(ovtor l,ovOoopdva (crzt6 ra rurl,cbpota)oo.v 1o.pql"6rspeg nrproldq (oulvotrltalv) xar nepvodv oto o6vol"o rov6e5op6,vrov rou ouvrororiv tov rilo (aliasing sa6). Me our6v tov rp6norco,ral,rjyoupr oro yvooro <1potpo.trop6> rou ri1,ou.

xe o,pretd samplers undplouv <pil"tpc 6rel,er5oecrrq lcpql,rirv oulvotrlrc,rv nprvun6 ro A/D pero.tpon6u, rc6Bovra,q 6,tor trg uryr11,6g oulv6tqreq nou OcrpnopoUoov va, Srlproupyrloouv to <aliasing> e<p6.

Enioqq o,prerd samplers 6rcr06rouv rcsr er6rr6 Vnerux6 <pil,tpo oto tpripo,e(66ou tou opl,rivou nprv o.n6 rov D/A (Digital to Analog) petarpon6,a, noue(op,ol"rivsr rqv Kupo,rotrop<prl nou 0u, no,pa,1,Oei o,n6 to petarpon6,a. Aut6 tonerulc.iver e(erd(ovtaq to Se8opdvo lru rd0e 56o 6ra.<popetrr6q ouvel6peveqotti0peq rar 6rlprouplrrivrcg pro evSrdpeoq.

flapdSetypa:

16 btt

+l atD I\rtrrrttd

JL-J l-- -+t l ftNG

FILIER

To rpil'tpo o.utd ral"ofvra,r digital oversampling filters Ko.r xpnorpororofvto.roro, compact disc players ro.r o1e66v 6l.a ro samplers trlq ayopdq.

67

tl

MIIAOK AIA|PAMMA

SAMPLER

fro, vo oupnl"qprilooupe tcirpc, ro 0erop1nr6 pdpoq tcov samplers, ul,}"ti Ko,r ylo,vu crno8ei(oupe 6oo yivetor nro anl,d ta 0ecoprjpato rqq srooycrlyrtq paq 0anpdner va otaOofpe yra },i1o oe rpio oqpeicr:

l) rrlv ovdl,uorl tou petotponda A/D2) tq ou1,v6rr1ra 8erypotolqyioq3) tn pvrlpn ri Xp6vo 8erlpotol.qyioq

l) H avdl"uoq rou Wrq,rpondo A/D eivor 1 noo6rqtcr rrr:v 6rc,rpoperrrdrvotoOpcirv nou pnopotiv vo. <rr.tl6rronorl0ofv> an6 6va 5uo6rr6 apr0p6. Kri0e5ua5rr6q opr0p6q unorel"eitar a,n6 1 toul"rix,rorov bit (binary digit : 6uo6rrc6\Iqqio).To 8usSrrd Vneio.eivor ro 1 rccr to 0. O ouv6uoop6q toug anotel"ei6vo, 6ua6rr6 apr0p6 pe ovdl"o"yo bit. O 6us5rr6q apr0p6q 1011 6Xer 4 bits ru.rovtrororl,ei oto 5ero6rr6 opr0p6 11.

1011 : I x 8 * 0 x4 + Ix2 +lx I : 8 + 0 + 2 + 1 : 11.

'Orov o 6uc6rr6q opr0p6q rilet 8 bits ral,eitor byte.

H <pvripn>, 6noq ei8upe oto pnl"ox 8rciypappo, tivct 11 <nepro11> (tarcurcLrirparo) 6nou xotoypti<povtar o.utoi or 6ucr6rroi optOpoi. O 6ta0€orpoq

Xclpoq rrrrv \yleroKcirv pvqprov er<ppri(etar oe bytes Ko,l ro nol"l,qnl.doro rouq.

'Onoq Bl,6noupe oto o1,r1pc, to nl"dtoq A rnq Kuporopope{q tou tiloudropeitor oe t6oc <roppdtro>> 6ou erqpti(er 1 avdl,uorl oe bit tou sampler.Aq),o6rl (rcn oripqcovo lre ro npolyofpevo) yro 6va sampier 16 bit, to n]"dtoqrrlq Kuporopopqr1q 6rarpeitur oe 65.536 olpeio. Kd0e olpeio crn' crutd(ovrrTrpooofiefetor> ror s,n6 dvov 6us6rr6 upr0p6.

Kri0e rpopri nou yivetcrr pro 8erypc.rol,qyia outqq tqg xuparopopqrlq operatpondog ouyrpiver rq otti0prl nou 61er orqv eioo66 rou Lrt tov ovriotorlo6ua6rx6 opr0p6 Ko.r rov tonoOsrei orqv pvrlprl tou op1<ivou. Ener6r1, 6parq, nKutloropoperl rou rllou 6ev eivsr ordorpq ol,},ti el,iooetar ovdpeoa oe8ra<popecrdq ord0peq, 6nroq 6eilver to o1r1pc, to sampler np4net vu. rdvernol,l,6q yp{yoprq 5er^yparo},r1ryieq, yro. vo, pnop6oer vo xoDrxonorrloet trq6rrirpopeq ordOpeq rou ri1,ou.

Aur{ eivar },orn6v I 06on tou sampling rate or'4 6eryparo},t1yia.

'Ooo pelol.ritepq eivor q ou1,v6rlro 6erypotoX,rlryia,q, t6oo eurcol6tepc o A/Dpetatpondaq cvrtlopptiveror nq pera$ol"dq tqg otriOpqq rnq Kuporopop<p{q touri1,ou. 'Apa, o ovorropoy6pevoq i1oc, uno to sampler eivor nro nerotrx6q rccrrcovtrv6tepoq orov npa1patrrc6.

II

@

I

6869

\\

Eincpe ar6pa 6tr 1ra, v' ovq,rro.po,I0ei o t11oq narotrrd T.pf,nil to crnot€?"eopuun6 ro sampler vo neprdlet 6leq crq <<oppovrr6q> 7[ou ouvtoto6v tr1 1,por<i tou

{1ou nou rdvape sampling.

Efpqrrlvu pr ro rponTofpevo eivur euv6qro 6tt 6oo peycrl.cilvet q oulv6trltcrrrlq Kuporopop<priq tou rjlou t6oo nptna vu peyol,ovtr Kot q oulv6tqto.6er^yparoX"rlyioq, yro vo npol"upaivet o A/D petctpondoq vo (Korolo,$aivet>

tq petcpol,ri rlq otdOplq (nou peyul,6tepq oulv6tqto oqpcrivet yptlyop6tepqpetu9ol"Ti tqq otd0pqq).

Enioqq einupe 6tr 11 ou1,v6t1ta 8er"ypcrol"qyiaq npfxer vo eivur ),iyonupanrivor an6 to 8tnl"doro tou <ptioputoq oul,votrjtcrlv tou rjlou nou 06loupeva 8eryporiooupe.

H onl"oforepn €E{Tnoq eivor q e(r1q: Av uno06ooupe 6tr o {1oq eivar pra oerpdan6 8rcrpoperrr6q etr6veq or onoieg npoBtil,l,ovtor ot luo o06vq pe oulv6tqtaI erx6vo r60e ll2 6eurep6l"enro, KG.l ro pdtr paq (o peratpon6aq nl.qpo<poprcirv),avoiler yw ll2 6eutep6l,enro rar rl"eiver yro til,},o ll2, r6rc Bl,6net pru etr<6vurd0e 6eutep6l,ento.

Av rrilpo to p<itt poq dvorye *or 6*l,uru, yrull4tou 6eutepol,6ntou,0a 6Bl"enetrq 66o 6rcr<popetrr<6q err6veg nou npoBtill.ovror, ro 6eurep6X.ento (pe 6e6opdvoro ouyl,povrop6).

Aq 6l,0oupe 6poq oto 06po qq pv{prlq Kor rqq pd,ytottlg 8uiprceraq8erypcrolqryiaq. Einape 6tr n pvt1pn ev6q sampler errppri(etor oe bytes (8 bit)Kor ro nol"l.anl,tiord touq. 'Eroq oro en6pevo napdSeryp<i poq, 0q

)pnorponor{ooups 6vo sampler p€ pvnpn 5l2kbytes rct uvti}"uonq (A/Dresolution) 8 bit. T6rr, r<i0e <6eiypo,D ovxroror1ei pe I byte oKptpd)q (8 bit).'Etor, pt ou11,v6tqto 8erypatol"lryiac" 20kHz (20.000 tpopdg to 6eutep6lento)Kor Fr 6e6op6vo 6tr:

Apr0p6q 8eryptitcovXp6voq Seryputol"qyicg :

Lulv6tqto 8erypotol.Iviag

T6te oro nc,pd6erypo po.q o 6ro.06,orpog 1p6voq 0o eivur:

. 512 x 1.024 bytesXp6voq 6erypo.rol"rlryiug : : <<X>> Seurrp6Lenta

20.000 6eiyparo/6eutep6Lenro

fru, samplers pe"yc.l"rirepqq ovdl.uoqq 12 11 16 bit, o apr0p6q tcov 6ra06olprovderyptitcrrv 8ivetor on6 tov tfno:

Mv{pn (oe bytes) x 8Apr0p6q Serypdtrov :

Avril,uon rou A/D

1.048.576 x 8 bits(fto 16 bit mmpler pvnprc lMbytel: : <d(> upr0r.6q 6erygritov

> IIAPAMETPOI

Aq e(erdooupe 6pcog rrq 6rti<popeq napcrpdtpouq nou 5ta06touv to editors rrrrvsamplers nou no.p61ouv tr1 6uvor6rrlro tKrtropdvolv ctl,l.uycov ota 6e6op6vonou Koroypriqrlro.v otrlv pvrjprl Tou Kol rcrrri ouvdntto orov tiXo. @apel"etrlooupe rlq eqcrppoy6q rrrlv rapup6tpolv autdrv oUpqorva pe roo.norel"doparo Trou 6xouv oto rel.rrc6 drouopo.

l. Truncate { Trim.Ezrrrpdner oto lprjotrl v' a.<purp6oer cvent06pqtu ccopptittc> cn6 to t6l,oq rirrlv cpltl rrlq Kupcropopq{q.

16

70 71

= REMAIN

'On<og pl,dnoupe oto olrlpcr tu rcopp<irra AB rcur fA r6$ovtor ror oprlvowaron6 tq pv{pq rou sampler. E<p6oov outri n Lsrroupyio X,prlolpofiorrirar yra vcronofv cvem06pnra pdpn ev6q Eeiypc.tog yivetar orrovopicr Ko.r orrl pvlipn.

2. Reverse.Avo.noSoyupi(er qv rupu,topopqrj 6,ror roote o.rofyeto.r oov Lrlo po,yvrltotarvianou nai(eral ovdfio6o.

#

3. Link q Splice.Xpqorponowitor yto vcr rdver ofvSeoq 66o 6raqopetrxrllv beryptirorv rarnapdyer 6vo. H ofv6eorl out{ pnopei vc "yiver pe 6rd<popouq tp6nouq.

l - - - r r r .

Fif '+ l** :W|

^r"n.o , r rno

I guarain v io l tnE |

, ruro - v iot ine

4. MIX.Xpqorponoreirar 1rn q pei€n 6fo 6ro,<popetrrrilv Serypritrrlv rc.r tr1 8r'lproupliaev6q rcrvofprou ri1ou.

M+wm:@r IANO CHOIRg rIANO - CHOIR3

5. Loop.H onou6a,r6tepq epycoio, yro rlv xu.tooreurj rj1,ou pe br<iprercr (sustain). O riXoqnou xtivo,pe sampling ro,r 6ra,prei ̂ {ra, n.X., 5 sec 6rq,v noi(oupe 06},oupe va8rapref yro 6oo 1p6vo rpcrdpe natlp6vo rq, nl,rjxtpcl lr crut6 ro l,6yoXpnolponolodpe rrlv ncrpdpetpo loop, 6nou 6vc, rcopptin rqq KDpo.ropopenqenoval,apBdvrrol yro 6oo 26p6vo dloupre no.tqp6vo ro nl"r]rtpo oto rcl"crprd.

72 73

[roq opi(etar to loop:flcrtcbvrcrq 6va nl,rircrpo o riloq nci(etcrt xuvovrrcd, p61,pr nou <ptdver oto tfloqrou rprjpatoq loop nou opioape. Ap6ocoq lupvder otrlv aplri rou loop ror oftcrrra0' e€(q p61pr vo onel,eu0epcrroouFt ro nl"frtpo. Euv6qto eivo.r 6tr to loop

np|net vc livetor oe oqpeio 6nou q ottiOpq tou tl1ou eivq.r oto iSro ercine8ocbore vo. e(ooqul,i(etcrr opol,tl otiv8eoq tcov enuvcltjqeolv peto.(ti toug.

6. Crossfade Loop.Me 6e6opdvo 6vo rol,6 loop un6 nl"eupdq otd0pnq tou rj1ou, to p6voperov6rrq;ro eivor 6tr l lpotti tou r]1ou nopal"Ltiooerol oro t6l,og tou loop rcrt

trr rn ouvel,rj enovri]"1qrj rou Srlptoupyeitat 6vs o<p6orxo sQ6.Xprlorponorrirvroq ro crossfade loop yiveta,t pei€l tnq <lpottiq> tou r'11ou otor6),oq rcar otqv opltj tou loop rcor n e66)"r€q tou loop "yiveta,t opol,6tepq.

--!-MA + s/vuOr nopdperpor nou e(etdoope tivor 01 Bootr6tepor xut undplouv oe 6l"a tssamplers tqq nyoptig. Tu. neproo6tepcr samplers tqq uyopdq lptlotponotofv toanotdleopo (tr1q ene[eplaoiuq tou Seilpatoq) oov pro (KDltoropop<pti> yta 6vao<parpetrr{q ofv0eorlq ouv0eotir(ep. I,to i6to to sampler nou neprlpd<poupeundpl,ouv <pil,tpa xcr levvrltpreq neprpdl,oDooq lrs orcon6 trlv ncpcrll,ttYli Tipel"rirrron rou rj1,ou Trou n1o"ypoe{Oqre oto sampler.Etiv oulrpivoupe ro o1lipo cut6 pe to o1,r1pa tcov ouvOeotit(epq a<pcrpettrcrlqo6v0eonq, naputqpofpe 6tr otq 06o11 tou tal,ovtcotrl nou napriycye 6va prxp6

opr0p6 rupotopop<ptbv, 6ncoq '/\ n A rono0etrl0r'1re to sampler nounsprlpdrpope,8ivovtdq po.q rn 6uvat6trltc vo ene[ep'yaotofpe ro 8eiypota(samples) Kol vo ouv06ooupe rctvofptouq, nprrltdrouotouq f1ouq.

74

MIXERSTtbpo, nou 6l'a o1e56v ro e(oprripoto sv6q midi studio 61ouv ouvSe0ei pero.(6TOUq Kor T"ertoupyorjv oullpovropdva, nplnet vu, ouv6eo0fv orouq o.vril,oyouqevrolut6q ru,r r11eio Tro. vo. 61oupe to re)"rrc6 qlqtrr6 o,nor6,1.eopo.To mixer (peirtqq) 661ero.r rrg e(66ouq 6r<ov trov qlrltrrc(rv ouoxeucirv ev6qotorivrro <<per(dpovru,qD rov r'11o roug Kq.l rov u,fio6i6er oe 56o ro.vd,l,ro., tocprotep6 Ko.t ro 6e(i ravdl,r, ev6q otepeotprovrrod ouyrpotripcrtoq. Trirpo oromixer end,vo pnopei vc yivet o rel"rr6q n1ltrrc6q 6)"ey1oq rcd0e ouoreurlq.

H 6oul,eui rou peirrl pnopei vc sfiertc0ei urc6po Kcr.r orrlv ene(epyooia tout11ou. @a e(etdooupe trq 8uvot6trlteq ene(epya.oic,q ev6q Ba,orrcof peirtrlpouorrccirv opytivov, pel,ercovta,q ta 66o paorrd tprlpara rqq rovo6l,crq rou Ko.rro po,orr<6 <<pn}"or> Srriypappd. rou.

ooooooo

oooooooooooooo++

**llF ltF

ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo

trEoooooooo

75

,,j

'KANAAIA EIIOAOY

2. HIGHTo high po(i pe tu, notevor6perpa2,3,4 xut 5 oto o1r1po poq ufioYtrol oro

rfrrifrJ rou roootcrgproui <equalizer>> tou ruvoLro6. El"6y1er trg utyql6q

oulv6rlteq tou orlpo.tog (rpipo). Iuvqg6otepa (uvtiloyo rov KorooKtuootri)

-ub{nrrr, ,nu neprolrl trrlv 10 kHz. H o6€nol qq p60ptoqq tou high xdver tov

nxJiro*pi.rr6tepo rcor 6ruu16orepo, p61pr ev6q opiou, B6puru' H aldttoo{ tnq

76

K<i0e xav<ilr sro66ou eivar i6ro pe to un6l'orrcr' H

(AUDIO> 6€o5oq tou opycrvou xo.tcrl,qyer ornv

eioo6o tou crvtiotorlou r<ovo.Lrotl.

I . GAINKo0opi(et trlv euoro0loiu tou ravul,tof cruto6' fru

vo l.trroupyloer 6oo to 5uvo,t6v rcrl"6tepo rd0e

6l,eyx,og nou yivetur o' out6 to ruvtil,t fipdfler rl

6vtaon tou orlpcrtog nou pno.iver o' o,ut6 vcr eivor

proq opropdvqq otrigplq. ft' cut6 ro L6yo

l,ptlotpororcbvroq ro notevor6petpo gain evrol'foupe

ro nrOavd oo0avdq orlpcr 6tor rirote va tatptd(er

on6l"utcr lrt rl ooorri otti0pn (Odb). H <<orrrotri

otd0pn>r Sronrotrbveto,r crnl,d pe 6vov fipoKrlK6 KGt

e6roLo tp6no.

Atpo6 pu0piooDpt rq pdyrotq fvtcrol tou op1<ivotr

nprv ro 6pro nopap6pQooqq xur ptil,oupe to <fader>

(oup6pevo notevor6petpo) rqq (rsl,rKfq)) 6vroonq

tou rnvul.rof oto el,dlroro XptlotlroTrororjpe to gain,

yupvrbvtuq to 6e[rd ri oprotepd, p€1pr vcr ovd\ttl ro

rpcrtttirt <<clip>. To tivcrpo tou clip 8eilver to 6pro tqq

nopop6p<ptrtorlq.'Etor, yupvdpe l"iyo crvriOeto to gain

p61pr vcr otcrputrloer v' avdPer.

cr<prlver trg un6l"otneq (Xoptt)"6tepeq) neprold,g vo xuOopioouv rnv nor6trlro touolpurog.

3. MID F4. MIDTo MID F rur to MID e),6y1ouv rIV ou(opeir,rorl rcDV (ptooioJv> oulvorritcov.EScrl 61oupe d,va Bo.o116 napupetprx6 equalizer 6nou ro nor 3 (MID F) 6ro)"61ertqv neprolf (petupo),6pevq on6 350 Hz 6roq 5 kHz, ntil,r avdl,oyo pr rovKo,ro.oKruo.otri), evrit ro Tror 4 (MID) xnwptnu trlv a6{qo1 trlg 6vtooqq outrlqrrlq neprol,tig oulvotq,rr:v, 11 uvtiotpoqo rlv e),drtoor1 tqq.

5. LOWTo low e),6y1er trq l,crpqldq oulv6rqreq. To x6vrpo tqq neprolrlq o,utrlq eivcrrouvrl0oq 100 Hz (s(opttitur c.n6 tov roroorceuootrl).

, ,LOW' L_MID Hl_MlD H|GH zyx|{(J l r t tA

Xro 8rdypuppc Bl,,6noupe 6tr o1,l"d(ovrcr.q rn otdOpq os pto oul,v6rqtcr crn6cur6g nou neprypdryope npoq^youp6,vroq, o},l,d(er Kor Tl otri0pl prug neprol,rjq,rrlq onoiuq revtprr{ oulv6rqtu. 0sopeitor exeivq nou e}"6y1oupe. To e6poqoutriq rqq neprol,{q ovopd(erar q : qualitV, rar e}"6y1,eror or oprop€,vanopopetprrd equalizer pe avriororlq napriperpo. Arouotrxd, peyril,o eripogenrqdper opal"f sll,oyli oto 6l"o drcouopu, evcil prxp6 efpoq enr<pfper fvrovrla),l"cyri.

/6'\v

,,6\\9

,Z;\(41)v

,Af lKl\Y/

/G\(9/

@@

fo't\y/

77

6. AUXMe 6ou i,loupe Trrr trlq trbpo to ol1pg rou op"yrivou nou ouv660qre o' out6 rorovd.),r npol,opti npog 6vo 6r<i6popo nou Ocr ouvo.vtqOei pe ta oqpotc, on6 tcrdl),s rsvdl.ro ero66ou, rcor 61"o ps(i 0u Tropouolo,oro6v taut6lpova otrlv 6(o6oTou psiKrn xr crn6 erei otov evtolutrj. H dvtcroq tou rd0e ruvcrl"tof Ocrro,Ooprotei un6 ro fader 9. An6 to not 8 pan 0c, rcrOoprorsi oe noru 6(o6o an6trg 56o,6e€rd { aprotep{ (L & R), 0u arofyetar neproo6repo to oripo uuto6rou rovol,rori. lupvrilvtoq uut6 to notevor6ptrpo fipoq tqv uvtiotorlrlrcrte60uvon opi(oupe tqv 6(o6o L t1 R nou 0o. orofyetar ro ot1po.To AUX eivo,r 6vag 6r<i6popoq nou ouvuvrd)vror ro ofpatu an6 6l,a turcrvdl,ru, ro xri0t, 6vo oe opropdvrl 6vruo1 ofpqrrlvu pe rq p60pron roD zrorAUX, rcsr ro.teu0fvovtor per(o.prop6vo otrlv 6€o6o AUX SEND. Autr1ouvS6etar pr rnv eioo8o proq (e1,<rlprotrlg ar6 rov peirtq ouoreuqq nouovopd(eror ytvlK6rspo effects processor. Xpqorponoreitor yru va ncrpdyerrdnoro erpd (Bri0oq, echo r.L.n.) ylo vo nl,ourioer to ^yevrr6 f1o. Autri 11ouoKeuTi 61,ar eioo8o ror 6(o6o. Irlv eioo8o fpletur to per(aprop6,vo orlpa o.n'6l,cr to ravril"ra p6oo: tou AUX SEND rq.r o.n6 rqv 6€o66 tou to orlpuene(epyoop6vo rcorol,rjyer ornv eioo8o AUX RETURN rou peirtq rurper(dpetor pt rqv stereo d(o6o.

7. MONH nopdperpoq MON l"ertoupyei 6na4 orcprprrlq to AUX (SEND), p6vo ruoururo)"{yer oe d},}"r1 6(o5o nou ovopd(erar monitor OUT rcor lpqorponoreirur6nou eivo c'vc,yKtrio,.IlapdSetypa:@6l,oupe vo. IpnorpoTrottiooupe €vo, enrnL6ov e<p6. Etiv 6ev undpler8eftepn eiooSoq (return)), t6te pnopo6v rd),),tota vs XpnorpoTlorq0o6v tcdnoro,(dva { 56o) un6 to xq,vd},ro eto66ou tou mixer.

8. PANO ritl"og epluoioq outof tou notevor6petpou nporipletur cn6 tqv 1,6€npanorama. To notevor6perpo out6 rco0opi(er pr rnv zrpoq ro oprotepd i 6e€rd

Ferot6nroi rou r"rlv 6(o5o R rj L tou pairrl on6 t1v onoiu 0o oroflstcnneproo6tepo to oripo (o tiXoq) rou ruvsl,ro6.

78

9. FADERFader r<u.),eiTctt ro oup6pevo notevor6pepora,va),rof.

' TMHMA EEOAOY MASTER GROUP

Tunrr6 Sei"ypu rou master group ev6q peirrrl

ro.0opi(er r4v 6vtuorl tou

1. MONITOR OUTKo0opi(er rlv ol"rrri dvtooq e(66ou T1o ro 6rd6popo MON nou neprypdryopenporlyoupdvcrrq.

2. AUX SENDKo0opi(er tnv ol,rrctl 6vraoq tou o{patoq an6 to AUX rrrlv xc,vu.},r6v nou 0o,nder oro INPUT tqq povti8uq effect ro,r

3. AUX RETURNKo0opi(er trlv fvtuorl tou ene(epyaopdvou orjpcroq nou 6p1eto.r oro stereo

)NIIOK AUX AUXOUT SEND RETURN

79

OUT on6 tnv 6(o6o tou effect.

MNAOK AIA|PAMMAEFFECTS PROCESSORS

' EIIA|O|H

Ta e<pd eivgr erceivq. to ropurefportl TIoU xtivouv tov tilo (crrvtcrv6, tou $ivouv

rcrvqrrr6trltu ro.r npoo06touv otqv npooolztlx6tqtd tou.

Oovrooteita 6va erxl"qotsotrr6 6p"yovo l,ropiq rqv uio01or1 tou l,rbpou (to

B<i0oq) ri 6va ou66e0rvo vq, nailet orprprrlq 6inl,a oto outi ooq. Or avtlltloerq

rou l,cilpou Ttou Fo,q neprBd),Ler ro0opi(ouv Kot rn (covtdvra rou 1ix,ou Ttou

qtover or'oufld pcrq. Aral,6€re 6vov rl1,o prol"ro6 oto ouvoeodr(ep rcrr nui\rx

pr oKouoxlKti. Xpqorponorriote tqv rca1"6tepq 6uvntr] tel,vtrf nou 61,srt T1o,nerotrx6 noi(rpo xcrr nd),r 0' arouotei ouv crnopiprloq. Xplorponorriote pro

povd8o ncpayrrlyrig erp6. Arsl6€te ro erp6 tou Bti0ouq. Xpqorponor{ort nq

nupopdtpoug yro vo 8rlptoupyq0ofv ot ovtql,rloerq praq odl.oq rcovodptcov.

luvSdote to.

)lr( ( (

IXXYTHT

Xpqorponorrjors rl'lv xatd)'Ln),n telvrxri rat 8rbote (crltj xttt rivqoq otov t11o'

Aut6 eivor to e<p6. Eivut o p6voq pouorr6g nou 6sv qcrivetot rr 6prrlg

ouvtovi(er to ndvtcr, rd0e pouorx6 rcar rdOe ouptporvrxt'1 op1(otpcr, rd0e

<puorr6 rj1,o xar rcriOs {Xo on6 ouvOeorir(ep.Itn ouv6xero. 0a e(etdooupt rt e<p6 pnopofv vo Xpnolpofiorl0ofv ot plo

LTTLL I 3

5 I t rKt:U

ODITIJT

ENIIXYTHX

8081

I

Fououci o6v0eoq Ko,r Tto. nor6 oron6. To rupr6tepo 6prrlq ouotatrr6 rrlqouvtcryrlq Tro rn ofvOeoq rivor o fietpq,lrurlop6q.'Ooo onpovnKoi eivo.r or r11oros plo evoplriotpcoon rill,o t6oo eivor rc,r ra e<p6.

> TA KYPIOTEPA E(DE

> REVERBTo nl,otftepo, "yvroor6 oq <Bd0og>. Ilpoo06tovto.q o,ut6 to erpd, oe 6vov rtXo, nnqy{ tou pord(er vo petctoni(eror oro 1rbpo.

Ilupd8etypa: O urpocrriq Bpioxsrur otrq rel,euto.ieq oerp6q rou crpoorqpiouror o pouorrc6gnai(er ntivrrr orq oxlvri. To npcirto nou croder sivcr o eu06gqloq an6 to pouorr6 6pycvo. Ap6ocoq petd 6p1ovrar or ripdrteq o.vrr11r]oerqun6 ro rapdvr, rouq nl"civofq rot1,ouq, to pnpootrv6 toi1o, rov nioco toi1o. Oruvrql,rioerq our6q 8qproupyofv Kr ri),l"eq Ko,l crut6q dl"},eq, pd1pr voe(cr<po.vrotofv rel,eiclq. Autdg 8rlproupyofv ro e<p6 tou reverb. O 1p6voq nou6roprofv uurfq or c.vtr11,r1oerq e[oprrirur crn6 ttlv onopp6rploq nou o,orei olrilpoq otov rl1o.O p6voq pera(6 rcrtv rprbtov crvtllgfoeolv (early reflections) ra,0opi(etcr on6trq 8raotdoetq rou 1,opou.'Eror, crl,l"ri(ovtaq ro 1p6vo 8qproupyeiro.r q aioOr1or16nap(r1q 8ro.rpopetrrrilv 1c':ptrrv, 6ro.rpopetrrrirv 8rcrordoerov. Enioqq, opropdveqenrrpdvereq uoxo6v 6vu Ba0p6 anopp6<prloqq tou r11,ou. O Bcr0p6q crur6q

82

roOopi(er ro 1p6vo nou Eraproriv 01 npd)req svrn1riosrq ro,r xctti ouvafirln rorupirrlq reverb. 'Ooo nro yq),q eivcn q onopp6<prlorl 1600 yprl'yop6repael"arrrrrveror q 6vraoq rctrv c,vtql,rioer.trv.

A}"}"<i(owoq tlv tclftqro pe tqv onoia el,art6vetcr q 6,vtoo1 tcrrvavtll,rioerov raptiyercrr to erp6 rou (live> Srrlporiou r] rou <<vercpo6> Stopotiou.Ouorrd 1 unopp6rprlorl 6ev eivar ndvta q i6ru 1ro 6leq tiq pndvteqoulvot{rrrlv.'Eror, oprop6vsq enr<pdvercq evcb unoppo<pofv og peyri},o 0o0p6 trquyql,6q oulv6tqreg tqv i6ru otryprl ovrovoKl,ofv oe peydl,o Ba0p6 trq

Xapnl"6q ou1v6t1req. ft aur6 to 1,6yo, oe 6l,u o1,e66v ta e<p6, untipler 11nopdpetpoq LPF (rpil,rpo 6rel,e6oeroq Xapnl,rrlv oulvotritrov). H nopdperpoqcut{ ro0opi(er to efpoq rrrrv 1ap1},rirv oulvotritcov ?rou nrpvofv on6 to eq6,6ll"a6q, to Bo0p6 nou ovrovoKl"orivrar or 1upql"6,q ou1,v6rqteq.

Tono0etd)vtoq, or ovttororx,io. lrs ro, rpuorrd pey60n o1e66v 6l"eq trqncrpap6tpouq proq povti8cq napuyrolrlq effects, 1 rotooreurl ev6qouyrcerprp6vou erpd eivar an)"{. llapdperpor fiou ouvovntbvrcrr oto reverb oeSrdqopeg Ko.rcr.oKruoocrc6q erorpi€q rivor:

1. Reverb Time: O 1p6voq nou 8raprofv or avrq1,r1osrq.'Ooo pelul"rireprl eivar

n p60prol, 16oo neproo6tepeq uvrr11{oerq 6qproupyo6vro,r.

2.Delay Time: O 1p6voq fiou Srovfrror on6 ro drouopc tou ru0opo6 rilou 6oqro <irouopa qg np6tqq ovtrilqorlq.

83

Le nol,l,6q equppoy6q Xprlorlrofiororivtor 6uo povd8eg nopolrrlyrlq ee6. H npoltrlpe delay xur 11 8efrepl pe reverb. Ka0rrrq o rlxoq pnoiver orrlv rcpriltt'1 povd6n,pre to e<pf tou delay 6lproupyofvtar nol,1,an1"6g enovalqyerq rou nXou. Oopr0p6g ror q ou1v6t1rd rrrrv enovo.Lrlyerov pu0pi(erar on6 tq povriScr (A).

6tor Sqproupyofv 6va ota0ep6 pu0prr6 o?(ipd..To delay eivar 1,pt1orpo Ylo rnvntrpo"ycoyrl nol,l,cirv e<p6,, an6 trq eu8tdrptteq, parp<ig 6tdpretaq cvtrry{oerq,p61,pr to echo rj crc6pc Kol rr1 ruapayo1rl nprotdrouotrrrv e<p6. Ot xupr6tepeqnopdperpor tou delay eivcrr 6fo.

1. Delay Time: Eivor ro lpovtr6 8ttiotrlpcr pero(6 66o avtnxrioeorv.

2. Feedback H nop<ipetpoq crut{ elfyler tov apr0p6 tov nupcry6pevovenoval,{ryerov rou ri1ou. lto napri8etypo, pu0pi(,ovrclq ro delay time : 500msec, 01 encrvcrl,fyerq 0o urori'yovrot n pro. petd tnv dl,}'q oe 1,povrr6Srdotlpa ll2 rou 6eurep6),entou (500 msec). To feedback (level) (: ordOptl

avd6poonq), puOpi(er tqv dvtaorl tou orlpctoq nou rctauOfvstcr un6 tnv 6€o6ootrlv eioo8o rou delay 6rlprouplrbwa.q 6,tot encvaX,riryeiq yra xri0e enovdl,rlylru.r oftco rcrOe€ng. 'Ooo peyalfteprl eivcn n otriOpn avd8paonq, t6ooneproo6repo 1,p6vo 8ratlpofvrut ot enavcrl,rlyetq

DELAY

TEED9ACK

' GATE REVERBTo gate reverb eivat 6va eqd nou ,4pnolpofiomite nro noluti ota drum machines

To gate x6Bsr oe xdroto oqpeio trq ovtrllr'1ottq, troll 6rlproup^yofwtn cn6 toreverb, nold nprv autdq <oBrioouv> opo,Lti.

) l iXr1 ouv61ero,, rco0rilq o eu06q, c,venel6pya,otog r1X,oq nepvtier on6 tq povti8o (B)8qproup'yeitor rcar ro e<pd tou reverb. Apdocog petd repvdve Kol orencrval,rlryerq nou naprjyoye 1 povdSo (A), q pio petd u1v ri),1"r'1, rcr6r1proup1o6v rr o.ut6g to e<pd rou reverb.

3. High Factor: An6 tq rp6oq touq or 1apq1,6q oulv6rqreg eivcn suvoir6repeqyro, ro reverb. Avtiotpotpa, or yql,6q oulv6tqteq 8nproupyofv avu11{oerg rouozroppo<prirvtar e6rol"o xur rcrtti ouvdnerq. <<opr]vouv> ypnyopo. Me tqvnapdpetpo high factor puOpi(etat q <Srafyera> rou reverb, cirote or avrrllrioerqnou Slproupyodv or uVnldq oul,v6rqreq vcr 6ru,profv neproo6tepo.

4. LPF n qPF [Oi].tpo 6rel"e6oerrlq lapq],rrlv oulvotrlrrrrv (LPF) / Oi].tpo8rel,efoeoq uvttl,tiv oul,vorrltrrrv (HPF)I: Xpr1otponorodvtar yro rrlv<<anopiptlot1> tqq onopp6elonq 6ra<p6prrlv 26rilpcrtv oe oprop6veq neproldqoulvotritc'rv. Pu0pi(ovtaq yro, napriSerTpo ro LPF vo 61er revrprxri oulv6rqtcrro 160 Hz, oul,v6rqreq rdtco crn6 aurrjv 6e drlproup^yofv o.vr'41,(oerq, ev6 ndvocrn6 autrl 0o 8qproupyofv, avdl,oya, p6pcno,, pe trq pu0pio€lq rrov unol,oirr'rvncrpapfrprlv.

> DELAYTo erpd tou delay nopdyer (elrrlprotdq enova,l,rlryerq tou erooy6psvou ofpcrroq.Xuvr'10roq or era,val,rjyetq out6q napdyovtor oe turtd lpovrrd 8taotrlporo rr

84 85

REVERF

ln ANTilGIIH

GNED REVEKF

InANTHXHEH

Or napriperpoi rou poui(ouv pe ro reverb ol,)vd npootiOevtcr Kol tou gate Togate, nou oqpaiver n6),1 rcl,eivtr our6poro p6l,rq o riloq q0doet oe !no,opropdvrl otriOpq nou pu0pi(etar an6 tqv napdpetpo trig level. Atcrtrlpeftcrxl,erorri yro 6oo lp6vtro 6rdotqpa dler optoOei cn6 rqv npdpetpo napripetpohold rar, p6X,rq neprioer cut6 ro 8uioclpc el,euOeprbvetor pe ta26,6tnro trouopi(erar un6 rnv nupdpetpo release.

To eq6 reverb, delay xo,r gate reverb pnopofv vo Xprlolpo?Torq0ofv p6vc, touqri oe ouv6uoop6.

86