Οργάνωση Λειτουργία και Πιστοποίηση Υπηρεσιών...

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Οργάνωση Λειτουργία και Πιστοποίηση Υπηρεσιών Αποκατάστασης Αναπήρων

Transcript of Οργάνωση Λειτουργία και Πιστοποίηση Υπηρεσιών...

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    , . Email: [email protected] Website: www.peiraikos.org

    BD , , : 2011 Blog: blog.dimitriadis.biz, Website: www.dimitriadis.biz

    2003 2004 :

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    .

    CARF, EQRM, ISO JCAHO,

    management (TQM).

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    1. , , , 21

    1.1 21

    1.2 22

    1.2.1 50 24

    1.2.2 25

    1.3 29

    1.3.1 30

    1.3.2 31

    1.4 36

    2. 12 41

    2.1 41

    2.2 45

    3. . 47

    3.1 47

    3.2 48

    3.3 50

    3.3.1 ( ) 50

    3.3.2 The Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital. The International Spinal Injuries & Rehabilitation Centre 54

    3.3.3 Fairlawn Rehabilitation Hospital 57

    4. 59

    5. 65

    6. 71

    6.1. management () 71

    6.2. management 72

    6.4. 75

    7. 79

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    7.1. 79

    7.2. 82

    7.3. 83

    7.4. 87

    8. 90

    8.1. SWOT 90

    I. . 93

    II. . 93

    III. . . 94

    IV. . . 94

    . 95

    . 95

    8.2. 96

    8.3. 96

    8.4. 97

    8.5. 97

    8.6. 97

    9. , SIX SIGMA EQRM, CARF, JCAHO ISO 104

    9.1 European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) 104

    9.2 105

    107

    9.3 111

    9.4 19 112

    9.5 32 114

    9.6 - ... 115

    9.7 - ... (Total Quality Management) 116

    9.8 Six Sigma 122

    9.9 124

    9.9.1 European Quality in Rehabilitation Mark (EQRM) 125

    9.9.1.1 EQRM 125

    9.9.1.2 EQRM 127

    9.9.1.3 EQRM 127

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    9.9.1.4 EQRM 128

    9.9.2 Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF) 129

    9.9.3 International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 130

    9.9.4 Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) 135

    10. - 138

    145

    ABSTRACT 155

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    HACCP- Hazard Analysis

    and Critical Control Points16

    ....

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    EQRM -

    European Quality in Rehabilitation Mark EPR - European

    Platform for Rehabilitation13, CARF - Commission on

    Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities14 ISO -

    International Organization for Standardization15.

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    32.000 35.000

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    1.2.1 50

    46

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    FUNDACION ONCE (ONCE Foundation)

    , Miguel ngel Cabra de Luna,

    50

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    (75%), (74%),

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    1.3 8

    Stoke Mandeville Hospital

    Craig Hospital.

    Spinal Units,

    Rehabilitation Centers

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    1.3.1

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    ' (old fashioned

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    (Intensive Rehabilitation).

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    Petrofsky Institute Irvine, California. 1

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    Universal Institute Livingstone.

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    Spinal Injuries & Rehabilitation Centre61

    Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital

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    ROYAL BUCKINGHAMSHIRE

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    3.3.3 Fairlawn Rehabilitation Hospital63

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    PETER MANTEGAZZA, CEO

    DR. ARTHUR PAPPAS, Chairman of the Board of Directors

    WILLIAM JOHNSON, Executive Vice President

    DR. PETER BAGLEY, Medical Director

    DR. HOWARD FIXLER, Chief of Internal Medicine

    MARY ALEKSIEWICZ, Vice President of Nursing

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    DONNA LOCONTE, Director of Rehabilitation Services and

    Case Management

    BETH FOLEY, Director of Nursing Practice

    NICK MEZZA, Chief Financial Officer

    BRANDON HAY, Director of Human Resources and Volunteer

    Services

    JOYCE COLBY, Director of Business Development

    MATTHEW AKULONIS, Director of Support Operations

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  • 73

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  • 74

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    The Burke Rehabilitation Hospital53, Madonna Rehabilitation

    Hospital54 Magee Rehabilitation Hospital for Physical

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  • 91

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    9. 45, 22, SIX SIGMA

    EQRM, CARF, JCAHO ISO

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  • 117

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  • 118

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  • 119

    , ,

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    . Sahney

    Warden41 12

    Henry Ford (HF-

    HS) :

    1. .

    2.

    .

    3. .

    4. .

    5. .

  • 120

    6. .

    7. .

    8. .

    9. Benchmarking, ( )

    .

    10.

    .

    11. .

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    ...

    .

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  • 121

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    Kaizen,

    .

    , ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    (Deming,

    1986).

  • 122

    Deming,

    manager ,

    ,

    .

    9.8 Six Sigma49, 50

    Six Sigma

    . ,

    3,4

    .

    Six Sigma

    Motorola '80.

  • 123

    Six sigma

    80

    ()

    .

    1996

    .

    .

    Six sigma

    ,

    .

    : DMAIC

    (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control) DMADV

    (Define, Measure, Analyze, Design, and Verify).

    DMAIC Six

    Sigma (Define),

    (Measure), (Analyze), (Improve)

  • 124

    (Control)

    .

    GE Medical Systems Healthcare Services50 Six

    sigma

    DFSS ( Six sigma),

    ,

    ()

    Six sigma.

    ,

    ,

    - .

    9.9

  • 125

    .

    .

    ,

    .

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    EQRM .

    ,

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    9.9.1.1 EQRM

  • 126

    .

    -

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    .

    EQRM,

    ,

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  • 127

    9.9.1.2 EQRM

    EQRM

    ,

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    ,

    ,

    benchmarking

    .

    9.9.1.3 EQRM

    :

    Employers Forum on Disability

    European Association of Service Providers for Persons with

    Disabilities (EASPD)

    European Disability Forum (EDF)

    European Platform for Rehabilitation (EPR)

    European Social Insurance Partners (ESIP)

    European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC)

    Rehabilitation International (RI),

  • 128

    Work & Employment Commission

    9.9.1.4 EQRM

    EQRM

    -

    .

    :

  • 129

    58

    .

    EQRM

    . EQRM .

    9.9.2 Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities

    (CARF)14

    ,

    3.500

    , , .

    , CARF .

    CARF

    , , ,

    .

  • 130

    ,

    , , ,

    .

    , ,

    .

    CARF :

    1+1 ()

    ( / )

    ( ).

    9.9.3 International Organization for Standardization (ISO)15, 68

    (ISO)

    -

    100 ( ).

    ISO

    1947. ISO

    ,

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    , .

  • 131

    ISO ,

    .

    , ISO

    .

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    ,

    , isometric, isonomy,

    .. , ,

    ISO.

    ISO 9000 .

    ,

    ISO 9000.

    ISO 9000

    Ansi ASQC

    ANSI/ISO/SAC Q9000. ISO

    9000 1987

    1994 2000

    (

    ISO 9000:2000)22.

  • 132

    1.

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    3.

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    5.

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    ISO 9001.

    ,

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    20 ISO 9000 :

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  • 133

    4.

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  • 134

    20 (

    ISO 9002 ISO 9003),

    .

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    1:

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    9001:2000

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  • 135

    9.9.4 Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare

    Organizations (JCAHO)62

    Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare

    Organizations (JCAHO) ,

    50

    . JCAHO 29

    , , ,

    , , , ,

    , ,

    , ,

    ,

    .

    JCAHO

    .

    16,000

    .

  • 136

    JCAHO,

    .

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    JCAHO.

    .

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    .

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  • 137

    .

    .

    JCAHO

    ,

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  • 138

    10. -

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    , .

    ,

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    ,

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  • 139

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

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    10% ,

    .

    4.

    .

    ,

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  • 140

    1.

    2.

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  • 141

    11.

    12.

    ,

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  • 142

    . ,

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  • 143

    4.

    5.

    6.

    7.

    8.

    9. .

    10.

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

  • 144

  • 145

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  • 146

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  • 150

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    ....

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    ()

    () 14 . 2072/1992 (. 125//92)

  • 154

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  • 155

    ABSTRACT

    In this diplomatic work it was attempted to be

    approached the subject of administration of centres of

    rehabilitation of disabled persons in Greece and abroad.

    Owing to the recovery of elements was very difficult, even

    for elementary statistical elements with regard to the number of

    individuals for rehabilitation and the medium time of

    hospitalisation individually, the particular work was turned

    round the subject of Organisation, Management and

    Certification of Services for the rehabilitation of disabled persons

    and an effort for a comparative study of these in Greece and

    abroad.

    Deductively, it looks like that the public services for the

    rehabilitation of disabled in Greece are insufficient, operated

    faulty and administratively acting as spaces of re-establishment

    of unfortunate politics, downgrading the institution and their

    operations owing to the indifference of state, which doesnt see

    the rehabilitation with modern social and economic terms,

    turning a blind eye perpetuating thus a rotten and unacceptable

    situation that does not lead anywhere.

  • 156

    Characteristic example of this is that the responsible

    ministry of Health and Social Solidarity doesnt maintain

    elements for the size, the categories and recording of disabled in

    Greece.

    Naturally, as it was expected, in the remainder advanced

    societies of abroad, the centres of rehabilitation of disabled

    function henceforth as modern hospitals of rehabilitation with

    that this presupposes from side of hospitalization, education and

    psychological and social support and no as asylums or

    institutions.

    In Greece the private sector is limited firstly, in a few of

    big private hospitals which however do not function exclusively

    as rehabilitation hospitals, providing their specialised services

    only in the level of clinics and second in certain private

    rehabilitation centres of daily care and benefit of services.

    Is obvious and evident the lack of equivalents of units

    with those of remainder "civilized" world, which function in

    municipal or regional level for the confrontation of incidents or

    the later support of disabled individuals providing as good as

    possible qualitative services.

  • 157

    The benefit of qualitative services approved from the fact

    that most of these units are certified or tries to become certified

    from international organizations as the CARF, the EQRM, the

    JCAHO or the ISO, implementing the last methods and practices

    of management via the Total Quality Management (TQM). This

    shows the gravity which they cope with the particular subject in

    the abroad, which as already it has been reported, has very big

    social but also economic dimensions.

    The insufficient or bad rehabilitation has as result the

    continuous economic bleeding that results from the

    marginalisation of individuals with disability, who due to the

    insuperable problems of their health cannot participate in the

    social and economic life of their country, committing not only

    financial resources but also an entire familial environment,

    which fain to attend the not self-serviced individual.

    In cases that the disabled person had been rehabilitated

    in specialized and completely equipped centres of abroad the

    above mentioned problem does not exist but again the demanded

    economic resources for the interval of hospitalisation could be

    been disposed for the creation of equally good centres in Greece,

    which the damping of would become in a short interval deterring

  • 158

    thus the mentioned before economic bleeding during the

    rehabilitation or after it, allowing the rehabilitated individual to

    participate as good as possible in social activities abandoning the

    social margin.

  • 159

    50 ..............24

    Abstract .......................................... 155 Benchmarking ...................... 120, 127 Brace system ....................................34 CARF ........................................ 16, 117 Commission on Accreditation of

    Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF) .................................................... 129

    Customization .................................33 DFSS ............................................... 124 Disability.................................... 22, 39 DMADV.......................................... 123 DMAIC ........................................... 123 EASPD ............................................ 127 EDF ................................................. 127 EFQM ............................................. 104 EPR ........................................... 16, 127 EQRM....................................... 16, 117 ESIP ................................................ 127 ETUC .............................................. 127 European Foundation for Quality

    Management (EFQM)............ 104 European Quality Award............ 104 European Quality in Rehabilitation

    Mark (EQRM) ......................... 125 Fairlawn Rehabilitation Hospital 57 HACCP ..............................................16 Handicap ..........................................39 Help Them Walk Again .................33 Impairment ............................... 22, 39 Intensive rehabilitation .................32 International Organization for

    Standardization (ISO) ........... 130 ISO .....................................................16 ISO 9001: 2000............................ 117 JCAHO ........................................... 117 Joint Commission on

    Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO)62 ..... 135

    Kaizen ............................................. 121 Management ............. 7, 58, 72, 73, 74 Manager .................49, 74, 78, 83, 122 N .... 136 Old fashioned rehabilitation ........30 Peers ..................................................34

    Peers Program ................................ 32 Petrofsky .......................................... 34 Petrofsky Institute ......................... 33 RI 127 Six Sigma ....................................... 122 SWOT................................................ 90 The Royal Buckinghamshire

    Hospital. The International Spinal Injuries & Rehabilitation Centre .......................................... 54

    Universal Institute ......................... 33 Work & Employment Commission

    .................................................... 128 .

    . ................................. 94

    ............................................ 22 SWOT .................. 90 , ,

    , ..... 21

    ............................... 87 ......................................... 96 ..................................... 87 ..................... 87 ................. 30 ................................ 145

    ......................... 59

    ...... 79

    .. 79 .. 87

    ...................................................... 55

    ........................................ 72 -

    ... (Total Quality Management)........................... 116

    , Six sigma EQRM, CARF, JCAHO ISO ....................... 104

  • 160

    ......................... 23

    .... .................... 14, 16, 23, 48, 50

    ....................................13, 48, 50, 96

    ......................................... 13

    ......................... 46 ............................................ 73 ......... 65 ............... 26, 27, 28, 34, 35, 36 ............ 50

    ......................... 55 .............. 31 11 ...................................... 35 ................ 92 ................... 45 ............ 45, 83, 85 ............... 92 ....................... 25, 28 ............ 35 104 ..... 36 EQRM

    .................................................... 128 ............. 42

    ..................................... 42

    ........................... 65

    ........... 82 .... 42 ............................... 22 ................................ 47 .......... 55 ............................................. 48 ................................. 48

    .................................... 46

    ............... 31

    .... ...................................... 65

    . ...................................... 46

    .............................................. 87

    ..... 55

    ..................................................... 111 . 110

    ......................... 71

    .................... 105

    ............ 66 ..6, 29,

    49, 69, 75, 125, 142 .......... 71 ............. 21

    ......................... 41 ..... 41 management 72 EQRM ................. 127 EQRM .......... 127 ................ 29

    ......... 71

    ............................................... 97 ...................................... 96 ........................................ 72 management

    () ......... 71

    ............................................. 87 .................................. 9 ........................................... 5

    ....................... 124 ........................................ 105 .................. 114 .............................. 107

    . ......................... 93

    . .............................. 93 .............................................. 97 ....................... 22 ................................................ 97 . .. 95

    ........................................... 95

    ... 90

  • 161

    .........................75

    - ........ 138 -

    ... ........................................ 115 .....................................73 .......................................72

    .........................45

    . .......47

    .................................... 48

    ..................... 112

    . . ............. 94

    EQRM .............. 125

    management .............................. 73 . 37,

    39, 40, 42, 44