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24. H vnoypCKpri wv Mivuct Avdpeou KaXoKmpivov (9.7.1861)

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H AABYP1N6OI THE MEIAPAI

EniAEFMENH BIBAIOFPAOIA

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M. ncmvdKti. EVSoorif MTOC. Pcdupvo 2000. aa 319.

BUONDELMONDI C. 1416.

Descriptio insule Crete. Mcrdippaaf/ ara EMrjviKa Mdpda

AnooKirrj. ZiM/loyof /loAmon/oif Avdjnvfyc; Hpcudefou,

1981.oo84.

POCOCKE R. 1745.

A description of the east and some other countries. Tome

II. London

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RANDOLPH B. 1687.

The present state of the islands in the archipelago. Sea of

Constantinople and gulph of Smyrna; with the islands of

Candia and Rhodes. Oxford.

RAUL1N F. V. 1869.

Description physique et naturelle de l'ile de Crete. Paris

SAVARY C. E. 1788.

Lettres sur la Grece. faisant suite de celles sur 1'Egypte.

Paris.

SCOTT C. R. 1837.

Rambles in Egypt and Candia. London. MeTacppaorj TOU

mr|(jaToc, TOU 6i6Aiou yia Tnv Kprrrr] Ai'^a EKKCKCiKri, SCOTT

C. R. 1837. nEpirryriccic, oTriv Kpr|Tn. PcSujjivo 1995.

SIEBER F.W. 1823.

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SPRATT. T. 1865.

Travels and researches in Crete, vol. 1 pp 341 -342.343-347.

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TOURNEFORTJ. P. 1702.

Description du Labyrinthe de Candie. Mem. Acad. de

Sciences. Paris pp. 219-221.

TOURNEFORTJ. P. 1717.

Relation d'un voyage du Levant, fait par ordre du Roy.

Contenant 1'histoire ancienne et moderne des plusieurs

isles de 1'archipel. de Constantinople, des Cotes de la Mer

Noire, de I'Armenie, de la Georgie. des frontieres de Perse

et de 1'Asie Mineure. Tome I. pp. 562. Pan's. 43

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EvxapciKTCc; imoYCKpec; EJUOKETUCOV oiti Aa6upiv9o 1115 Fop

TUVCK;. 2° ZuveSpio Meoapdg.

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XmiXaio «Aa6upuv8oQ» Fopiuvog HpaKXciou Kpiiing

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19(1 ): 160-165.

FIAATAKHI E. 1973.

ZEVOI (puoioSitpai. Y^WYpcupoi KCU irEpiriyriTai ircpi Kpriirj^

Kara TOD? IB' - 10' aiciva?. A^Mdsia r. 235-10J3J4:1 -83.

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SmiXaia KQC dXXai KapoiiKai (iop^ai Tt]^ Kpriing. T6fto<; A.

oo 414. HpdKfoiov Kpr/rr/c; 1973.

XATZIAAKHZ I. 1881.

^ Kptiiriv. Ep(i07ioXi^. oo 117.

H AaffvpivdogFopTvvag

Mvdog &

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XPIITOOOPOX MnOYONTEAMONTI

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H AABYPIN0OE THE TOPTYNAI

.. ;

.1. FRANCESCO BAROZZI

EX TT)? nEY&XT]5 'EvEtiXT)? olxc>Y£veta5 Tu>v Barozzi. 'EYVC&-v xui f|oy,oXi'iOri ne TTJV latopiav ir\v xal aUu 'EvEtixa xti'i.tvu

Descritte dell'hola dl Creta Composta dal Clmo Si gr Franc"Barozzi. 1577 (t& frvs'xSoTOV xEigdYQ. E\)Q(OXETCU el? MuseoCivico Correr iv Bevgtta, Mss Dona delle Rose, 4g. 136,f° 98r - 145r. "Etegov &v^x8. xelc6YQ. EVQloxstai el? tfiv'Edv. BipXioO. T(bv ITaQioCtov, Fonds italien 384, Jx TOO6itotou JXi^cpdiiaav tjt SrinooiEvdnEva E5(b djioojidonaia.. TovXetQOYO- tov Cotrer E8T)|iooiE\i6r| nixgbv T|iij|ia Ix ifj? ftp- •^TJ?, <bg xal staaYtOY^l "EQl TTJ? olxdY- taiv Barozzi, el? ti-HT)tix6v Teiixos — Bsvetta 1898 — Jit' £UXCUQ(QI id)v Yii^ov i<uvCesare Foscari xal Elisabetta Barozzi)2.

xal a>.Xa 'Evetixa x.n'iicvu

57t6v AafivQivOov T??? /IrfgTwvoc xal t6v tf)? Kvwaov

i° 6v ..... era 1'antichissa Citta di Gortina.Ancora la appresso per lo spacio di mezo miglio

alia Costa di un Monte uicino al Castel Nouo, e unaspelonca grandissa fatta tutta a scarpello, e picco, e molte

. altre, che si trouano in diuersi luoghi in altri si come• la famosa spelonca che e sulTerritto di Vicenza chiama-

ta il Cocalo de Costoza, la qual spelonca di Messarea fufatta da gli anticbi Cretesi ed molte strade et concauitasotterranee fatte artificialmte da quelli, che incideua-no, et cauauano de li le pietre da fabricar la Citta diGortina, come si uede fin'tora dalli segni delle rotte

, di Carri, che conducevano Quadroni di pietre, che daquel luogo si traheuano di modo che essa spelonca sitroua hauere in tue (?) strade no 9. artificial!, compu-taiulo la principale dell'ingresso piu larga di tutte. Que-sta spelonca molti modern! hanno chiamato labirinto |

t° 7r pigliando questo per il famosisso labirinto Cretico tantonominato da poeti; fabr icate da Dedalo per Comand'odi Re Minos per Imprigionare il Minotauro nasciuto da

H AABYP1N8OI THE MEIAPAI

>. >'• . 'V

Pasife consorte di esso Re Minos figlio di Gioue iiellaquale opinione casca anche Christoforo Landino Comen-ta'tore-dell'Eneide di Virgilio, al passo doue esso Vir-gilio nel sesto libro fa mentione di esso labirinto Cre-tico, doue il Landino dice che il Labir into e una Con-cauita, et spelonca nel monte fatta per il Cauare, ettraer de sassi, con li quali si fabrico la Citta di Gorti-na, et dice che e chiamata Labirinto, perche fui t factuslabor intus in incidendis lapidibus ad edificandr Ciui-fate Gortina, laqual Etimologia anco e falsissa perche. . . . . e parola greca che uiene da . . . . .cioe del non poter rittrouar 1'uscio, il qual Labirinto

« • , Cretico fabricato da Dedalo per prigione di Minotaurqal quale gl° Atheniesi per conuente mandauano ogni

; . anno sette de suoi figli ad' esser diuorati, fu ueraim1

nella Citta di Gnosos principal Citta dell'Isola di Greta,doue il Re Minos faceua la sua Ressidentia, il che at-testano anco infinite medaglie, che si trouano nell'Isola

co di Creta, le quali han(n)o dal dritto la Testa di Minos,JO

ouero il Minotauro et dal rouescio il labirinto con que-• . ste parole Greche . . . . cioe Gnosio labirinto, il

qual uero Labirinto fabricato artificialme con Muri alp(rese)nte non si troua perche era tutto sotterra, et dalleruuine della Citta di Gnosos hora tutto coperto, et lasua bocca, ouero Ingresso. In d°<l.uogo adonque lontanodalla Citta di Cahdia miglia tre in circa sono le uestigiedell'antica Citta di Gnosos ressidentia di Minos Re diCreta, doue al presente e una Vallata di giardini etuna Villa chiamata Macriticho doue sono molte machinedi uolti, et di.muri, et

21. FRANCESCO BAS1LICATA

Mt)xavix65. Ti)v xatcot^QO) "Exdeotv tot) in^paXev st? tbv CapitanGenerate del Regno di Candia Pietro Giustiniano.

i Relatione di tutto il Regno di Candia.... 1630 (^K. t^v ?x-5ooiv 2. S n a v d x T ) , Mvpneia yjs K5t)tixfjs 'lotoptas. T6-|io; V. 'HedxXeio 1969, Snoi) xal f|

ZeX. 23 - 30. H^yr) AaaiBlov xal XSnof Aaoidtov.

H AABYPIN0OI THI FOPTYNAI

\

53 - 55. Aa^vQivBos rtgrvvos. " .ZeX. 53.. Tra le altre Antichita del Regno, si troua per spatio

di un'miglio | appresso Cast el Nouo, alia Costa d'unMonte il fauo- (aeX. 54) loso LA |»BERINTO, et si dice,che il detto Laberlnto sia una Concaui | ta, 6 spelonca,fatta dagl' Antichi nel cauar, et trar sassi, con li | qualifu fabricata la sudetta Citta Gortina, et fu nominate

* LA | BORINTO, perche fu fatto CVM LABORE,PRO 1 EDIFICANDA CIVITATE GORTINA. Et ha |r ingresso suo in forma d' un Buso di spelonca, et ilsuo principio | e dalla parte d' Ostro, di doue intrandodentro non si ua per dritta | linea ma alquanto tortuo-

> • . sa, et e passi, 410, dall* un' lato all' altro, | nel qualecontinuando si trouano le altre • sottoscritte strade, la

. prima | di Passi, 65; da banda destra, da banda sinistrapassi, 85, Da banda | destra passi, 33, Dalla parte destraaltri passa, 80, et dalla medema [ Passi 20, dalla mode-rn a parte un'altra di passi 34, appresso a que | Ha un'al-tra | di passi 33, uicino a questa una piu torta dell'altra-| di passi 35 che sono in tutto strade, 9, computandola prima et | principale, et sumano in tutto passi, 795.In alcuni luoghi e | basso, et special- (at-.X. 55) mentenel nie/.o, tanto che conuiene strascinarsi | per terra,rispetto 1' im(m)onditia, che dalle Nottole, per longhez-za di | tempo ui e cresciuta, a talche chi ui uuol andareconuiene con Tor | zi , -et gridi, secondo che usano quel-l i , che per pratica loro sogliono con | dure, et tornarfuora le Persone. I

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H AABYPlNeOI THI TOPTYNAI

>.;

3. PIERRE BELON DU MANS

'E«i'q>avf|s FaXta)? qn)0io8tcpr|s (1518 - 1564). Tf)vtt) 1548 7. "E'veaipe jioXX.& iQ-ya, (ieTa|{) ta>v 6qfota)v xal t6 :

Les Observations de plusieurs singularitez et chases memo-rabies, trouyees en Grece, Asie, ludee, Egypte, Arable, etautres pays estranges, redigees en trois livres, par PierreBelon du Mans... A Paris 1554 (xal §x6. HaQioicov, 1553,1555, 1558,'l588 xal Anvers 1555, 1589 XativiatC). IleQl KQII-ttis el? to xecp. Ill ga>; XX, fjtoi (pvXXa 4-22 (ex5. 1554).

toii ' AafivQlvQov Tr}<; F6Qrvvo? dvacp^o61 (Ksqp. VI, q>. 8r) ib.

Le Labyrinthe qui dure pour le iourd' buy en Crete,n'est pas celuy duquel les autheurs anciens ont faictmention. Car celuy qu'on monstre maintenant, est situeaux racines de la montagne sida, vulguairement nom-inee Psiloriti. Ce Labyrinthe n'est autre chose qu'unepierriere, et toutesfois'tous les habitants de Crete las-

- cauent enseigner soubz ce faulx nom de Labyrinthe.C'estoit une carriere de pierre dure et bien belle, queIon tiroit anciennement par quartiers, du temps qu'onfabriquoit les edifices de la ville de Gortina et Cnosos,qui anciennement estoient les principales villes de toute1'isle, comme il appert par ,ses ruines. Et tout ainsicome il fault avoir-des guides du prochain village, de

. la grande pyramide d'Egypte nomme Busiris, pourmonstrer le chemin, et allumer dedans ladicte Pyrami-de, aussi fault il avoir des guides d'un village, quiestoit anciennement la ville de Cnosos, ioignant ladictequarriere ou pierriere, pour monstrer le chemin a ceuxqui y veulent entrer, II est bien vray qu'il y a leansplusieurs de stours ca et la de coste et d'autre, comme

; il pourroit avoi en un Labyrinthe artificiel: mais sestuine proyient sinon de la ou ont este entaille'es les pier-res. Laquelle chose Ion peult prouver par les vestigeset .ornieres des roues de la charrette, et par les petitespierres murees, ca et la au cqste du chemin.

H AABYPIN8OE THE MEIAPAI

15. LUNARDO QUER1NI

"E-ygailiE JtEQi-yQacpTyv ttj; KQTJTTI<; (is T&V thXov :

Discrittione di tutta I' Isold di Candia, di tutte le Cittasue, Castelli, Ville, Monti, Fiumi principals, antiquita, etmolte altre cose notabili, p. il Clarmo Leonardo Querini,Ilsmo et Ecci*o Sig. et pron' mio osservandmo II Sigr Pierro

^ Xane Capo Generate nel Regno di Candia. Di Candia & diprimo di Mjaggio 1587. ('Av^x8otov xElQ6vQacpov tfj; 'Edv.BtfD.iofl. TO>V HaQioito-v, Fonds italien — acq. nouv. — 1460,1° G7r lug 95v. Tomo Elvai dvtlYQacpov , Yev6nEvov 16 1590

TOV PaoiXtog ITJS

- I.° 79r - 80r

f° 79r Ancora li appresso "per lo , spacio di mezzo miglto• . alia costa del monte, sopra il qual e posto il Castello

nuovo vicino del quale e posto il.fabuloso laberinto, masi dice, che il d»etto Laberinta non sia il uero, ma chesia una concavita, ,et ' ,

f° 79v spelonca fatta dalla natura per- cavare, et traher sassi," con li quali fu fabricata la Citta di Gortina, et fu detto

laberinto, 6 vero spelonca; ha 1'ingresso suo alquantopatente, ha forma d'-un buso di spelonca, dalla parted'ostro e il suo fine entrando dentro, a benche non vadiper retta linea, ma e alquanto tortosa, et e passa 410. dall'un' et 1* altro lato, del quale sone le strade infrascritteprincipiando dall'ingresso di d*tto laberinto sono passa

^ n° 65. da banda sinistra sono passa 85. da banda destrasono passa 33. dalla parte destra precede un'altra stradadi passa 80. dalla parte soprascritta un'altra di passa 20.dalla parte soprada un'altra di passa 34. et appressoquella un' altra di passa 35. vicino a quella una piutorta dell'altra passa 35. che sono in tutto strade novecomputando la prima,- et principale, et sumano in tuttopassa numo 707. In alcuni luoghi basso, et specialmente1-

1 ' nel mezzo tanto basso, che bisogna strassinarsi perterra, et entrato

f° 80r piu dentro bisogna andare con torchi, et con gridi, se-i .condo, che usano coloro, che sogliono condurre dentro,

et ritornare fuoti le persone. „Ancora lontano di Candia miglia 3. per ostro e 1'an-

tica (sic) di Gnossos ..... .

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