- . ......

. . , -

-

. . , -

- : 0 Hz - 300 GHz & -

. . , -

0Hz300 Hz300 GHz3 PHz 1000 km1 mm100 nm

. . , -

-

- -

. . , -

. . , -

-

- - - - - - - Radar- -

. . , -

. . , -

. . , -

. . , -

WTC (In Memorial)

. . , -

WTC2 (In Memorial)

. . , -

. . , -

UV- (100 - 400 nm) (400 - 700 nm) (>700nm)

(, ) Laser

Laser . : , ,

. . , -

. . , -

. . , -

. . , -

& - . :

. . r-1 , r-2, r-3, .

(.. , ) .

. . , -

& r .

:

. . , -

S (1/r-2)

. . , -

:

,

. . , -

1 C1-4 W/kg SAR 10

. . , -

& 2004/40/EC & .. 29 2004

. . , -

J (mA/m2) (rms)

SAR (W/kg)

SAR (-) (W/kg)

SAR (W/kg)

S (W/m2)

0 Hz

40

-

-

-

-

>0-1 Hz

40

-

-

-

-

1-4 Hz

40/f

-

-

-

-

4-1000 Hz

10

-

-

-

-

1 kHz - 100kHz

F/100

-

-

-

-

100 kHz - 10MHz

F/100

0.4

5

20

-

10 MHz - 10GHz

-

0.4

5

20

-

10 - 300 GHz

-

-

-

-

50

& 2004/40/EC & .. 29 2004

. . , -

(V/m)

H (A/m)

B ()

S (W/m2)

0-1 Hz

-

1.63*105

2*105

-

1-8 Hz

20000

1.63*105/f2

2*105/f2

-

8-25 Hz

20000

20000/f

2.5 * 104 /f

-

0.025-0.8 kHz

500/f

20/f

25/f

-

0.8 kHz 1 MHz

610

24.4

30.7

-

1 - 10MHz

610/f

1.6/f

2.0/f

-

10-400 MHz

61

0.16

0.2

10

400-2000MHz

3 f1/2

0.008 f1/2

0.01 f1/2

F/40

2-300GHz

137

0.36

0.45

50

(f kHz) & 2004/40/EC & .. 29 2004

. . , -

(mA)

0 Hz - 2.5 kHz

1.0

2.5 kHz - 100 kHz

0.4f

100 kHz - 110 MHz

40

. . , -

(V/m)

H

(A/m)

B

()

S

(W/m2)

50 Hz

10000

400

500

-

900 MHz

(GSM)

90

0.24

0.3

22.5

1800 MHz

(DCS)

127.28

0.34

0.42

45

25 GHz

137

0.36

0.45

50

- (0Hz - 30kHz) ( - )-

(30kHz - 300 GHz) ( - ) S

. . , -

- - , :

: f MHz

: metres (m)

. . , -

-

- 0.9 1.8 GHz 4 7eV DNA: 1eV

: - 900 1800 z DNA. - DNA .

. . , -

915 MHz, 0.25 W, SAR 1.6 W/kg 0.11C/10 . . ( NRPB) 1800 MHz 0.01C. ( NRPB). 1800 MHz 125 mW 900 MHz 250 mW. SAR 3-5 W/kg. , .

. . , -

. . , -

1: 95% .

. . , -

2: 95%

. . , -

- - , . , . - (.. ) . Faraday.

. . , -

. . , -

. . , -

: 1429 1470 . odds ratio 1.4 (95% . . 0,98 2,0) 3,2 (95% . . 1,2 8,4) >5 . odds ratios 0,9 (0,8 1,2) 0,9 (0,6 0,4) .

. . , -

( ) .

. . , -

( ) , , .

. . , -

. . , -

( ) (extreme low frequency) , .

. . , -

. . , -

. . , -

. . , -

. . , -

. . , -

. . , -

. . , -

(MHz) SAR ..(W/kg) SAR () (W/kg)9002.00.7 (0.2-1.2)18002.00.7 (0.2-1.2)19002.00.3 (0.1-0.5)

. . , -

() 15306191115kV 30.70.20.040.026.31.40.40.090.04230kV 5.82.00.70.180.0811.84.01.50.360.16500kV 8.72.91.30.320.1418.36.22.70.670.30

. . , -

. . , -

. . , -

4 W/kg based on animal behavioral effects is the basis Factor of 10 safety factor for whole body in humans (4/10 = .4 W/kg) Localized maximums of 20 times the whole body average (.4 x 20 = 8 W/kg). Uncontrolled environments limited to 20% of controlled (8 x .2 = 1.6 W/kg).