O , . , - . T , , , , . , - . A , - , , . , . , , - , .

T , . H .

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KEAAIO 2

038-074 KEAAIO 02 11-12-08 13:34 41

3 4 - .

- , - .

H

1996, 20 New Hampshire, Patrick Buchanan - . , - , , , . - . , , ;

. . , -. O -. , . , - , , , . O - -. .

, , 10 - - 100.000 . , - 10 100.000 .(, , - 100.000 10 .)

10 ,, .

42 K 2

038-074 KEAAIO 02 11-12-08 13:34 42

, . - , . , , , . , 10 30.000 .

. . , - - . - 2-1.

: . , - , - -, . - , .

O - . - - , .

, - . -

... 43

INAKA 2-1 Y

E X

H 10 +100N A +10 30 0 +70

038-074 KEAAIO 02 11-12-08 13:34 43

. : - .

, , , . , . O - . , - - . ; - ; ;

- . - David Ricardo, .1

, - , .

M

- , - H - . ( - ). Y , . H H - . E - , , . A LW LC , , . E,

44 K 2

1. H David Ricardo, The Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, - 1817.

038-074 KEAAIO 02 11-12-08 13:34 44

L, .

APAIKE YNATOTHTE

E , - , , . T - ( PF 2-1), , - , .

, - . M : QW - QC . H , , LWQW - LCQC. H , . H L. T -

LCQC + LWQW L. (2-1)

,

... 45

L/aLW

L/aLC

PF

H, QC

H, QW

H

XHMA 2-1K HH PF , .

038-074 KEAAIO 02 11-12-08 13:34 45

. T . , - LC . K 1/LW . T , , LC/LW. , - , 1/2. 2-1, - -.

XETIKE TIME KAI POOPA

H . ,, , . E-, , .

, . -, , .

PC PW , . A- LC - , - , - , PC/LC. A LW , - PW/LW. O PC/PW > LC/LW PC/PW < LC/LW. O . H - PC/PW > LC/LW - PC/PW < LC/LW. M PC/PW LC/LW .

LC/LW; E - . H , , -: H - .

46 K 2

038-074 KEAAIO 02 11-12-08 13:34 46

A , H . , , . A - , - : , - .

T

H , , . , - , , . A - - , .

, , , . Y . T H A. K - () , . , H L, - - LW LC, . A : A, H, . A L* - *LW *LC , .

, , . , H A , . , -

LC/LW < *LC/*LW (2-2)

, ,

... 47

038-074 KEAAIO 02 11-12-08 13:34 47

LC/*LC < LW/*LW. (2-3)

M , - - H , A. , H - . ,, . . , - (2-2) (2-3) - .

, , : - , . - , - , LC *LC. A LC < *LC, H- , A . , , - . , . A , , . M .

M - , - . T H, PF 2-1. H A F*P* 2-2. M , A H.

A , - . H LC/LW, A *LC/*LW.

A , , , . A A , H, - H A A-

48 K 2

038-074 KEAAIO 02 11-12-08 13:34 48

H. A : H A , . ;

KAOPIMO TH XETIKH TIMH META TO EMOPIO

O , -, . K - , , -. , K 8 11, - . - , -, , - , . - , , ( , ). E H , - , . A , - .

,

... 49

L*/aLW

L*/aLC

PF*

*

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+1

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* A, QC

XHMA 2-2K AE A H, .

038-074 KEAAIO 02 11-12-08 13:34 49

, , - .

T 2-3 , . H - RD - RS. H - , RD RS.

T 2-3 , : . E RS, .

K , , RS - LC/LW. , H PC/PW < LC/LW. O, A PC/PW < *LC/*LW. - LC/LW, .

, LC/LW, H - , . , H -

50 K 2

aLC/aLW

L/aLC

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*

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038-074 KEAAIO 02 11-12-08 13:34 50

, - .

PC/PW LC/LW, H . PC/PW *LC/*LW, H A - . , .

H RD . H RD . K - , - , .

H - . T 2-3 RD RS 1, . : H , A .

A, , . A RD, , RD, RS. 2 - LC/LW, H.

; A - H, H , . -, 2 H - - H . E, , PC/PW A, . E, , , , , .

... 51

038-074 KEAAIO 02 11-12-08 13:34 51

A , , , . M , - (.. -) () - .

T . H - H H -, F 2-4. H - A A -, F* 2-4.

TA OEH AO TO EMOPIO

, , - . . A .

O , . H H , A - . A . A - . - 1/LW ., 1/LC .T , PC/PW , (1/LC) (PC/PW) - . H ,

(1/LC) (PC/PW) > 1/LW, (2-5)

PC/PW > LC/LW.

E, , , , PC/PW > LC/LW. T H , , . O, A

52 K 2

038-074 KEAAIO 02 11-12-08 13:34 52

, - . A .

, - . , - ( PF F*P* 2-4). E , . O H TF 2-4, A F*T* 2-4. , .

ENA APIMHTIKO APAEIMA

, :

... 53

, QW

P*

F*

T*

P

F

T

, QW*

, QC

, QC*

() H () A

XHMA 2-4T T H A , .

038-074 KEAAIO 02 11-12-08 13:34 53

- , .

-. , , .

- 2-2.

, , H , . A ,, , , .

T PC/PW. A , , . H-, LC = 1, LW = 2 LC/LW = 1/2. A, *LC = 6, *LW = 3 , 2. , . -, , PC/PW = 1: .

, - . -, , - (1 2). , , . , , (6 3). , , .

M . K , H , -

54 K 2

INAKA 2-2 A

T K

H LC = 1 LW = 2 A *LC = 6 *LW = 3

038-074 KEAAIO 02 11-12-08 13:34 54

, . A : , H 1/2 . H 1 -, 1 . A H . O, A 1/6 1/3 1/3 . 1/6 .

XETIKOI MIOI

O . , - 2 , 15 - . - . , , -, .

, , . 1 - 1 , 1 . O, - . 3 , - 1/3 .

, . - 12 . , 12 4 . O - - . , , - 3.

, - 12 20 , . 1, - .

- . H H A ,

... 55

038-074 KEAAIO 02 11-12-08 13:34 55

, - A. E , . , A , . H H , , .

A -. E , P - . , - - . I, - . A - , -, - .

Y . , , , . - . - , - , . T , - , .

APAIKOTHTA KAI ANTANITIKOTHTA

M 1: T - . - . , :

56 K 2

038-074 KEAAIO 02 11-12-08 13:34 56

, ;.2

Ricardo, - . - - , . , ; - , - . , , .

- , . -, . , : T , - . T , , . A - H , . E , A - H, - . O, - , , - H , , - - .

; : .

TO EIXEIPHMA TH EPAIA

M 2: O -

... 57

2. Paul Kennedy, The Threat of modernization, New Perspectives Quarterly (X 1995), . 31-33.

038-074 KEAAIO 02 11-12-08 13:34 57