Η ΒΙΟΛΟΓΙΚΗ ΚΑΤΑΠΟΛΕΜΗΣΗ ΤΩΝ ΕΧΘΡΩΝ ΤΩΝ

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Macrolophus caliginosus (Hemiptera: Miridae)

& % &)( + )1" . $& $& ( $$% & *

# !*$ "$ $#1, , *,$ , $+) , *#($ , . &("*$

/+ # $#1, *&& & $& "!& #

(http://www.charantonis.gr/antim1.htm).

. 21. E& Macrolophus caliginosus

Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)

& #*+ + "( "$!# "$ /$,! ) " , #%)/" .

$& 1 &("*$ !*& "#01& )#"( "!/ # ()#

# # "+0$ "$ $%&. !*& "$ $ , *,$ , "! &("*$

$,!/& /+ $&%"/&. $" 0$ "&% % &

&/ & &+#9 # . $ #.! $"$ $ #&,#"% "$

* % &+#9 # #"( $)(&$ (http://www.bio-

insecta.gr/pdf/Bio-insecta%20prospectus.pdf)

29

. 22. & Orius sp. & 1 # "#0$ " *,

Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) (" ""!& )

% #% "$ & $$$ $ #+) 60 $, *,/& . $ &

$&$ *,$ &+"$ $ + ,!& , # $&,$)"!&/ & "& $&

$"!& % *,$ . &("* )$+0$ %$ 7 *,$ &

1$ & ( 0/ , + "$ & *+$ "!) 80 !*$

$%$$ % %$ "$ & *+$. !&" #% "$ & ,+$ %" /

% $,1& , $#/,1& , +$/& +/& $&%"/&. $& $&

$9$+ , &() . &$! &("*$ "% $*(& & "&

9(& !$ & #& " *, . )1" &("* "$ & +9$

&+ "$ & * # !)$ "+) . & )$ !$ &

$(& ,&! #& $ $" , )$ # *#+ $9+

% & % & #&% * .

,%"#$ +& & $"*+& # % + "!) $!" .

#"*1&& !,* . :& " *, ,$)$ $$ $& && & &,+$

1 &("* $)($ , 1" (&+ . $$)%"$&

# 1"% ,($ $ 10 $+ "$+ &("* "#0$

(http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/ent/biocontrol/predators/aphidoletes.html).

30

. 23. & Aphidoletes aphidimyza

Aphidius colemani (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)

# * , $ $ #+)& 40 $, *,/& . "$ &

$&!$ !& /% "! $ " *, . & &("* $$1$ & &+#9

#*&$ !& #( "! 1" *, , 0$ , &$ , &$

*! "#"$ . %$ $& # Aphidius colemani $9!)$ % &

*, % " " # * &$ 1" . ! 1" *, !)$

1$ 4 "*+ +, . Aphidius colemani 1&$ & &+#9

# "! $ 14 "!$ # 21C, $&1 # 15C ( 0/ # $& 20 "!$ .

*,$ ,$& $& "!/ "$+ % & "% , + #&$)0#& & 1&$

& +#& "$1" % !*$ &("*

(http://www.syngenta-bioline.co.uk/controldocs/html/AphidiusColemani.htm)

. 24. & Aphidius colemani & 1 # $&!$ /% 1" *,

31

. 25. & Aphidius colemani

Aphidius ervi (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)

# * , "$ , % "$ & ("$& . #+

$& #& *,$ $9$+0#& $+ & * #& /% "!

1" # . 6 !$ *, & !)$ + "!$ . *( $*$

% /% &("* , 9$&+$ & !*$ % "!& !&" )/ #%

& $&$ "!/ . ! &+#9 &("* *, "#"$ .

( 0/ # Aphidius ervi $& "$($ % # Aphidius colemani $

,$ #& $ $" # . 5$+0$ "$($ $ "!$

9$& , % %, ("$& . Aphidius ervi # 21C )$+0$ 19 "!$

# 15C )$+0$ 29 "!$ & 1$ % ( #

(http://www.arbico-organics.com/product/Aphidius-ervi-mummies/beneficial-insects-

predators-parasites).

. 26. & * Aphidius ervi

32

. 27. & Aphidius ervi 1 ,+

Aphelinus abdominalis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)

Aphelinus abdominalis $& !& $,% $,! *,/& , # 1&$

1 2 *,$ & "! . #+ $& $!#& *,$ $9$+0&

"$ $$ # . :& #& + $, *, + "!$ ,

#&+&$ / "$ $& # #+&$ & *, * & /%

"! . $+ & $%. # /( &("* 1$ $/$% *,

"!) & )$ / . *, ,$& $&$ "!/ + #&$)0$ & !*$

"!&$ 0/&& "!) & )$ / &("* # $,(

$ !$ !&" . "#""!& *, !)$ "( )1" #% #"&$ "!

$ 7 "!$ # 20C. "$+$ $ "!$ *,$ #& / ,$& ,!)& $$ .

$ &$ "$ Aphidius colemani +$ + $%$ /+ + ,+$

0/ # (http://www.syngenta-

bioline.co.uk/controldocs/html/AphelinusAbdominalis.htm)

. 28. $ $ *, % Aphelinus abdominalis

33

. 29. & Aphelinus abdominalis

. 30. #""!&$ *,$ % "% % Aphelinus abdominalis

Adalia bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinelidae)

#% $, ) $& !& ,$ $$% % *, .

!*$ "$ *,$ , + %& ,$& #+)#& 0/&&! %$ !*& "$

"!&$ . 1$ *,$ &$9+ % +, # & . $+ &

$%. /& /1& &("*$ ) .+)& "!/ *,$ &

*(& (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalia_bipunctata).

. 31. & Adalia bipunctata

34

Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)

% #% !&" )$($ $ *,$ + $ !&" %/ $&

$#1, , /+ /& $,!/& . " # )(/ ,$&

#&$*!$ ,$ & !" , *( $+$ "+ . &$ ,

&("*$ $$& & * # & "#0(& . &("* "$ &

&1$ % 100 "!) 600 *,$

(http://www.commanster.eu/commanster/Insects/Misc/Neuroptera/Chrysoperla.carnea.h

tml)

. 32. $+ $& )(/ ,$9+ &("*

Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae)

% "$ ( %) *,$ . &("*$ !&$ Syrphidae $&

$$"! "%& $ *#+ # ,$& !)#& )$ *( . !*& #/

&() + ,+$ "! $& ,( & &)&$#(& &

!$ . " )$+0& ( &! & / #& .

&("*$ &1& *,$ " &("* "$ & &1$ 300 -

500 *,$ + ,+$ 0/ . #"% /& *,/& "$1&$

"&+ "$+ % " $,"+, $+ # $&%"#

(http://www.charantonis.gr/antim3.htm#11).

35

. 33. & Episyrphus baltreatus

Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Coleoptera: Coccinelidae)

% #% $& $9$+ $$% , %# &("* +

" $$& $ !&" .$#,%# $ % +, # ( (#

# . &("* "$ & &1$ "!) 250 !&" .$#,%# .

" $+$ & &0 # * $+& #"% # .$#,%# ,$&

$& $ #.+ $$, (http://www.bio-insecta.gr/pdf/Bio-insecta%20prospectus.pdf)

. 34. & Cryptolaemus montrouzieri & 1 # 1$ !& .$#,%

Anagyrus pseudococci (Diptera: Syrphidae)

5"$ #/ $ !$$ $$,$,1& , $$, $ "%& &

.$#,% /& $$,$,1& . &("* # # ,# $&

$$" + + $!" !)#& &("*$ 1#

,$#!# ,# . $& $&!$ /+ # "! Planococcus citri, %#

$%"$& &("* $ "! .$#,% . &("* *#1&$

&$ $9/$+ !)$ "$&+ $( . ( $,"+,$ "$+ & $/

# $&%"# #+0& 1$ "("$ # !)$ * $ /*!" !&"

(http://www.charantonis.gr/antim4.htm#7)

36

. 35. & Anagyrus pseudococci

Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

% #% "$ & $!9$ & #"% /& *,/& , % / &("*

% / " . &$ &("* *( $*$ % /% 9$&+$ &

!*$ )$,%& "!/ "$ *,$ . :& $&+$ % !& "*% +,

+ + ,+$ "$"%*/ # "!&$ & +&/ *( .

$& !&" "$ & $ $ )1" 9$&+$ & !*$ "$ *,$ ,

"!/ "$+ & $%. # . $ & &1$ "!) 150 *,$ &

"! , % / &("* % / " . !*$ "$ % $, *,/& $

+$ $,# !$ , % $ $" % $ #$ !$$ .

&("* $& ( $&$ & & &"$/$ +"$ & #"% /&

*,/& "$ & #&,#$ "$ + /*!" !&" . 4%/ "*

# "$!# $& ( $( & $&$ & !$ $ %

+, & $ 2& $& "$ & $1$ 6 " &$ & #+)$

$ * "$ & $&& $ "!) 3.800 /+ ! 1&$ $ )"!

$"$ , "!) 10C $& , # 9C +&/ (http://www.bio-


. 36. & Harmonia axyridis

37

. 37. + Harmonia axyridis $"!& $ *(

Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

$ &$ "$ % Harmonia axyridis # $& , !&$ ,

&/ ) ,&$ % 7 "($ ($ # !)$ !# .

) 0$ )$,%& #, $ #+)#& *,$ & *$ . % &("*

% $& $& + /& *,/& . "!$% # $& ,+ $

)! "$ + !&" , !&$ # #% "&$ / )$+0$ "$+$

%$ *,/& & 1$ % # ( . :& $(&

#.! $"$ %& * $9&$ "$&$($

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccinella_septempunctata).

. 38. & Coccinella septempunctata

Nephus includens " %. bisignatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

+ #+ ,$)& " $9$,$# & .$#,% ,$& #+)#&

$&,$9$ +# 9$&! , %$ )"$ "%& & ,$& $&

38

!&& . 2)#& ,1$ 9% $!" $ ( "$1&$

(http://www.bio-insecta.gr/pdf/Bio-insecta%20prospectus.pdf).

. 39. $+ Nephus includens ,$9+ Nephus bisignatus

Rodolia cardinalis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

& "&%$ $)% # $&%"# Icerya purchasi (Margarodidae). 4%/

* $,$# # $& "&,% % # "$ & ,1$ ( %

+. . &("* !$ &1& !&" Icerya purchase,

$0 " !&" # "$ & ,"# $ "$+ " $ +

/+ *#+ 1 $ $$,$, (http://www.bio-insecta.gr/pdf/Bio-

insecta%20prospectus.pdf).

. 40. & Rodolia cardinalis # !*& "$ !#

Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

& % !*$ "$ $+)# , $, , .($ , /+ +/&

$&%"/&, . . . + ,$)&$ " ,$ " *,$ . $ # $&%"/&

!*$ "$ &! , "! "$1" *,/&

(http://www.coccinellidae.net/Hippodamia-variegata.html)

39

. 41. & Hippodamia variegata

Propylea quatuordecimpunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

% #% $& !& $$"% *#% $)% /& *,/& .

#$&! #% $, "$ & ) , !)$ / "!& * *,$

#&&+ +& % +& , $&1 $& (&$ $ $/!

!$$ . $ $1$ !$. *,/& "$ & &1$ ( , &!

+ *#*+ !&" . $ $)! "$ $"!& + ,$& "$ &

$$ %/ #9"!& &+ # * (http://www.bio-


. 42. & Propylea quatuordecimpunctata

Exochomus nigromaculatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

% #% #&&+ #)&+ % +& $#!/ ,,$,"!& .

$& !)$ * $9$,$# # #% "&$ / !)$ "$+ $( "+/&

%/ *,$ , .$#,% $, . &1&$ "$+ % #

+"% # , % +, &("* % / $& . &,$

40

!$$ *#+ # !)#& "! ! % !&" ,, % 2 $,

$&%"/& +&/ (http://www.bio-insecta.gr/pdf/Bio-insecta%20prospectus.pdf)

.43. & Exochomus nigromaculatus

Exochomus quadripustulatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

$ &$ "$ ("$& % # & #& , $, , #%

% #+0$ $9$,$# "+ $, !&" , + "$ &

*$ "$ *,$ .$#,% . &1&$ "$+ % $&%"/& % $&

&("* + / $& . 2)$ "$+ $$"% $ ,$&,1,$

!$$ (http://www.bio-insecta.gr/pdf/Bio-insecta%20prospectus.pdf)

. 44. & Exochomus quadripustulatus

Chilocorus bipustulatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

% #% !*$ "$ !&" !&$ Diaspididae +

!# , # Saissetia oleae + $&%"/& !&$ Asterolecaniidae

(http://www.bio-insecta.gr/pdf/Bio-insecta%20prospectus.pdf).

41

. 45. & Chilocorus bipustulatus

Anthocoris nemoralis (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)

% #% $9$,$($ .($ + "$%& !&" . &

,$ $$"% & $"% # #"( /& .#1& #&&+

( #)&+ $ ,$&1,$ !$$ . $ & #+9$ "$ + !&"

, !&$ "$ !&" !&$ Coccinellidae # "$ &

!*& #+ "$ .($ (http://www.bio-insecta.gr/pdf/Bio-

insecta%20prospectus.pdf).

. 46. & Anthocoris nemoralis

42

5. 3

,1 + )%& )"(& /*!" !&" & !" /&

$)1& /& /1& *#1& % & #$ # "# $# .

& & 6 *&& /*!" !&" # )" & % "

$# & $$# ,$$ , 2000-2009.

, & & 6 *&& $, /& /1& *#1& #

+& % # $)( - $0 " !&" , & !" /& /&

$9(& /*!" !&" .

:/ ,1"$ % & +/ & (& . 6), !"

)"$ $ $, /1& *#1& #/ $ # ,

,+*& , $($ + $, +"&/& /,1& *#1& .

*#+ # & #& $ #+ $, $(& $ "$+ " #

&%)# )1# < #% # % !&" ,"#$

"

i) #!, : *#8$

ii) 0!!, : % "$1,$ $$ $1&& ) " , $ ,

$0,%" , .

) & !" /& *,/& /& +"&/& (Aphis gossypii $ #

&( Hibiscus sinesncis $ # #( Hibiscus syriacus Aphis

nerii $ ,+*&$ Nerium oleander) )" $ $,! Aphidius

colemani, # !)$ ( + $!" $ &)( )1# .

) & !" *, (Chaitophorus pupilialbae) # (Tingis

pyri) $($ (4$( %, Populus nigra, 4$( #%*# P. alba

4$( &,!0 P. canandensis) )" & ,+* $, 1&

$&%"/&.

) & !" # .$#,%# (Planococcus spp.) $ ,+* $,

+"&/& ,!&/& )" $ % !&" Cryptolaemus

montrouzieri.

43

$"% 6. 2000-2009.

2 -

-

2000

Aphidius colemani

Aphis gossypii (*, ) Aphis nerii (*, )

&% / #% Hibiscus sinesncis /Hibiscus syriacus ,+*& (Nerium oleander)

Harmonia axyridis

Chaitophorus pupilialbae (*, ) Tingis pyri ( )

4$( %, 4$( #%*# 4$( &,!0

2001

Aphidius coleman Aphis gossypii (*, ) Aphis nerii (*, )

&% , #% , ,+*&

Harmonia axyridis


4$( %, 4$( #%*# 4$( &,!0

2002 Aphidius colemani


&% , #% , ,+*&

Harmonia axyridis


4$( %, 4$( #%*# 4$( &,!0



&% , #% , ,+*&

Harmonia axyridis


4$( %, 4$( #%*# 4$( &,!0



&% , #% , ,+*&

Harmonia axyridis


4$( %, 4$( #%*# 4$( &,!0

Cryptolaemus montrouzieri

Planococcus spp. (.$#,% )

4&+& , $ , #& , , (* , "*



&% , #% , ,+*&

Harmonia axyridis


4$( %, 4$( #%*# 4$( &,!0



4&+& , $ , #& , , (* , "*

44


Aphis gossypii(*, ) Aphis nerii (*, )

&% #% ,+*&

Adalia bipunctata Chaitophorus pupilialbae (*, ) Tingis pyri ( )

4$( %, 4$( #%*# 4$( &,!0



4&+& , $ , #& , , (* , "*

2007 Chrysopa carnea Chaitophorus pupilialbae (*, ) Tingis pyri ( )

4$( %, 4$( #%*# 4$( &,!0

Aphidius colemani

Aphis gossypii(*, ) Aphis nerii (*, )

&% / #% , ,+*&



4&+& , $ , #& , , (* , "*

2008 Chrysopa carnea Chaitophorus pupilialbae (*, ) Tingis pyri ( )

4$( %, 4$( #%*# 4$( &,!0

Aphidius colemani


&% , #% , ,+*&



4&+& , $ , #& , &% , (* , "* , 0+&

2009

Aphidius colemani


&% / #% , ,+*&



4&+& , $ , #& , &% , , (* , "* , 0+&

Anthocoris nemoralis


4$( %, 4$( #%*# 4$( &,!0

45

. 47. # % *,$

. 48. *,$ ,&& *! "!&$ "("$

. 49. Aphis nerii $ ,+*&

46

. 50. Aphis nerii "!&$ -"#""!&$

. 51. + Coccinelidae $ Aphis nerii ($& & &("* )

. 52. *, Chaitophorus pupilialbae $ *( $(

47

. 53. .$#,%# $ ( ($+ ) $ &% (,$9+)

. 54. 3# Crytolaemus montrouzieri $ "% ,!

. 55. $ *( $(

48

& ( $ #+0& ,$,"!& !"

/& $0 "/& $&%"/& $ /+ *#+ # "# $# $$#

,$$ , 2000-2009 (& . 6).

% ,$,"!& $9%# /*!"/& $&%"/& ,1"$ $9 :

) 3 6

*,$ # +#& *#+ # ! Hibiscus ( . Malvaceae) *#+

# ! Nerium ( . Apocynaceae), $(& !& "&% $)%

,"#(& "&% %" *#8$ /+ #+

*#+ . #+ *#+ )" $ $,! Aphidius colemani,

$ "%& *,$ $)$ ( + $!" & !" /&

*,/& /& +"&/& $ % ,$$ .

) 4

,!& # ! Populus - 4$($ ( . Salicaceae) +& % *,$

. #% "&$ / # )$ " ,, +&/ % !&

!&" . 9 # "( "$!# *, $( ,$& "$ &

$ % Aphidius colemani. 2 $($ )" & +

!&" , & !" /& ,( $)1& "0 .

+ ! 2000- 2005 $($ )" $ % Harmonia axyridis

# & ( $$"+ & !$) "$/ /& *#1& #"1&

/& $0 "/& $&%"/&.

! 2006 )" $ % Adalia bipunctata, + ,$& $)$ +

$!" . $& ! $9($ Adalia bipuctata, "+$

$" ,+$ # Harmonia axyridis.

! 2007-2008 )" $ % Chrysopa carnea, # %"/ ,

$ % ,$& & $+ $$"% & $!$ "$/ #

#"( /& $0 "/& $&%"/&.

2009 )" $ % Anthocoris nemoralis, # %"/ ,$& !)$

9$ $$"%+ # .

& !" # $($ /*!" !&" #

)" & &*!& ,$& * / + # $

49

,$&1,$ !$$ , + & $/ # "# $# ,$& $)& %

&+ $!" . =/ , !&" #+ $& #*+

"(& & !*& "$ + + !&" # & $ ,+* $, *#1&

# $& "+ % & $( .

!" /& $0 "/& $&%"/& $($ $

$!/ ,$$(& , 1$ $!" & $& $$"%$ &

&"$/$ & "$/$ %" # ,"#$ , #/ "$ & !

"$1" (& # $ % #%.

) ;

! 2004 ,"# & " 1 *+ $ "&% "% %

.$#,% , #*+ !&" , # +$ + $, /1& *#1& ,

%/ &+& ( . Lamiaceae), $ ( . Pittosporaceae), $#& ( .

Fabaceae), " ( . Malvaceae), (* ,"* ( .

Compositae). ! 2008 % .$#,% $ $!& $

*#+ # &( 0+& ( . Asteraceae, Gazania rigens).

& &"$1 # .$#,%# $ % *#+ $9($ %

Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, "$ &+ $!" .

$&+ , $9%# # ( #( $)$ + $!" , + )$+0$

) & "% /& %"/& # $9#(& % +, #

$ .$#,% , %/ $ % /*!" !&" .

% & ()& $"$ $9%# /*!"/& $&%"/& $ #$ -

&! !$$ - /+ *#+ /& +/& , #"$&$ %

+ ( $$"% !)$ ) /& Aphidius colemani

Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, & !" /& *,/& # .$#,%# ,

&) .

, ,

, .

50

0+ ., 2004. ) /& &"1& *#1& # *(& +& #

"# $# . #) . . $,$ 3-7, 97-104.

Malais M. &. Ravensberg W. I., 1995: &/0& &&/0& . 2,

$ Koppert. $,$ 61-71, 73-77, 85-86.

& ., 2005. *" &"$1 $ /& $0 "/&

$&%"/& # ( . "$, 0 " 2&" +$ (

. & , . $,$ 21-22.

$, ., 2005. *,$ /1& *#1& . "$, 0 " 2&"

+$ ( . & , . $,$ 6-9.

0&+ . %&& . ., 2003. 2&" *%/& ,!&/&

"!# . $,$ 11-15, 27-28, 58-67, 82-84, 76, 204, 205-209, 56.

"%# . ., 1999. 2&" 1& "$+/& $$1& )&1& .

$,$ 109-110.

*+ . ., 2009. $& /+ *#+ ) # &

$)& . #) . . $,$ 1-3.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalia_bipunctata http://www.bioplanet.it/en/bcas/adalia.php http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccinella_septempunctata http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/ent/biocontrol/predators/c7.html http://bugguide.net/node/view/14091 http://www.brisbaneinsects.com/brisbane_ladybirds/SpottedAmber.htm http://www.coccinellidae.net/Hippodamia-variegata.html http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Hippodamia+variegata http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylea_quatuordecimpunctata http://bugguide.net/node/view/4007 http://www.coccinellidae.net/Exochomus-nigromaculatus.html

51

http://www.bio-insecta.gr/pdf/Bio-insecta%20prospectus.pdf http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/ent/biocontrol/predators/cryptolaemus_m.html http://www.forestryimages.org/search/action.cfm?Start=1&q=clemson&results=60 http://ag.arizona.edu/crop/citrus/insects/woolywhitefly.pdf http://www.pbase.com/holopain/biocontrol http://www.flickr.com/photos/koppert/2775537893/sizes/m/in/set-72157606820199709/ http://www.pbase.com/holopain/image/57829277 http://www.syngenta-bioline.co.uk/controldocs/html/amblyseiuscalifornicus.htm http://www.biconet.com/biocontrol/cucumeris.html http://www.koppert.com/products/products-pests-diseases/products/detail/thripex-1/ http://www.planthealth.info/biological_control_field_crops.htm http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/ent/biocontrol/predators/orius.html http://www.pbase.com/image/6879474 http://www.koppert.com/products/products-pests-diseases/products/detail/entomite-a-1/ http://www.ceh.ac.uk/sci_programmes/SoilsAnimals-Hypoaspisaculeifer.html http://www.google.gr/images?hl=el&q=amblyseius+swirskii&um=1&ie=UTF-8&source=univ&ei=S0NkTLOuFeqg4QbPhKmgCg&sa=X&oi=image_result_group&ct=title&resnum=4&ved=0CDoQsAQwAw&biw=1130&bih=593 http://www.allaboutswirskii.com/properties/life-cycle-and-appearance/ http://www.koppert.com/products/products-pests-diseases/products/detail/aphidend-2/ http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/ent/biocontrol/predators/aphidoletes.html http://users.ugent.be/~padclerc/AMRQC/images/guidelines.pdf http://www.syngenta-bioline.co.uk/controldocs/html/AphidiusColemani.htm http://www.biobest.be/v1/en/producten/nuttig/aphidius_ervi.htm

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