Αλτάνη -Άρρητοι Λόγοι Το μυστήριον του Απολλώνιου...

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fJ/VOJC: fJJG6JKruou: georgiadesbooks.gr 'Hf1cKrpovtK6 Tax/JJ£10: [email protected]

fJ£KtJJ/3PIOC: 2011

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'Hf1cKrpovtK6 Tax/J1c1o: [email protected] Tnf1cOJ10t6runov: 22910 78148

ISBN 9 78-960-316-532-3

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8 TO CI>QTOr niNA:: nEPIEXOMENQN 9

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Eiaavwvn ...................................................................................................................... 1s

1. Ms8oooc; sp(Jnvsiac; tflC: Muaonoylac; ............................................................ 16 2. nana~6c:. 6 vsoc: tp6noc: tpsuvnc: twv ns~scuv

tflC: 'EnnnVIKflC: fnoooonc; .................................................................................... 17 3. 'H tenEOIOUPViO tWV nS~ECUV /8VVOIWV ........................................................ 20 4. T6 IJSVIOtOV tWV napaoEIVIJCltCUV:

ZEUC:, 6 OU!JnOVtiKOC: voOc; ............................................................................... 22 5. "Hpa, n ljJuxn tOO KOOIJOU,

n «n01o8ot6tnn ouz;uyoc; tOO .ll16c; ................................................................ 27

6. 'Ep(Jnvsfa ouv6(Jscuv Kaf tvspys1wv. XpcfOC:/OVOVKnC: KOf KOIVCUVfOC: ..................................................................... 31

Ks¢>6na1ov 1ov Zoooy6voc; nnyn tOOV .di6U~WV, n J\ntoo ..................................................... 37

1. oi 1\movsvsic: 'AptEIJIC:- An6nnoov ................................................................ 38 2. noia n aitia tmfloyflc; tflc; 1\ntoOc; un6 tOO Ll16c;

ora tnv vsvsmv toO ¢>oot6c:: ........................................................................... 42 3. 'H o1nnfl 8p1Jnvsfa toO 6v6(Jatec: tflc; asac: 1\mooc: ................................ 44

a. Elc: t6v aioam6v KOOIJOV tWV avapwnoov ............................................. 45 !3. Elc; t6v vom6v oiOKOOIJOV twv 6aav6twv aswv ................................ 47

4. rsvsafloyla 1\ntoOc; ............................................................................................ so 5. 'EniOtSVOOIJO ....................................................................................................... 53

Ks¢>6n01ov 2ov TsfiQ>oOaa, n afla~ovsfa n 9 , • - .~~ - o , , u w, n an..,u::; tnc; Ka..,sotnKulac; ta~swc; ............................................... 57

1. 'H KatOOtaOIC: tflC: IJEPIOtflC: ljJUXflC: ............................................................... 58 2. «NYNn, n sotfa tOO asf ....................................................................................... 60 3. TsflcpoOoa tvavtfov An6flfloovoc: .................................................................. 62 4. lVuxonoyiKn avaflumc: Tsfi<Pouoac: ................................................................ 64 5. An6nnoov Kal 6 6pi81J6c: 4,

tWV teooapoov OtoiXEfoov tflC: 'lept'lc; TEtPOKtUOC: .................................... 66 6. 'OIOtOC: KOf ol'nOIC: ................................................................................................ 68 7. An6flnoov Kaf $86voc: ........................................................................................ 72 8. ZEUC: Kaf Tucpoosuc:. An6flnoov Kai nuaw ........................................................ 75

10 TO

Ke:¢6flmov 3ov

0UIJ6C: "Hpac; vsvvf) Tu<t>aova, WC: np6c; t6v 'O!JnPIKOV "VIJVOV .................................................................... 79

1. 'D!Jnpoc: Kaf 8UIJ6c: ............................................................................................ 80 2. '0 Tu¢6oov ci( t6v 'O!JnPIKOV "VIJVOV «EiC: An6flfiOOVO» ............................ 81 3. 'H 6v68c01( 6vatpo¢flC: Tu¢60VO( ei( ttlV opOKOIVO nuew ................. 91 4. Anoflfloovfa, n 6tOIJIKOtnC: tOO 8vnto0,

~POKOIVO nuew, n npOOOOniKOtn( tOU ......................................................... 93

Ke:¢6fla1ov 4ov MueoROVIKn iapapxia tG>v 13091Jf6oov toO <t>wt6c:/vvooaswc: ....................................................... 97

1. H ~ln/\H ArNOIA 1\ntW, n IJtltnp tWV OUO tSKVOOV N16!3n, n IJtltnp tWV owoEKO ............................................................................ 98

2. H ArNOIA 'HpaKflfl( Kai n Kflonn tOO IJOVtiKOO tpfnoooc: ...................................... 103

3. H ANAZHTHm: Al W6Tva1 toO tOKEtOO Kaf n ~fKtUVVO 'ApteiJIC: ................................... 107

4. H ANEYPEm: "Hfl1oc: - re:flnvn sic: t6v t1JuxovontiK6v !3iov twv evmwv .................. 111

Ke:¢6flmov 5ov

IsRnvn/'AptSIJIC:/'EK6tn, t6 IJUOtnPIOKOV Cl>OOC: toO oupavoO (.8UVaiJeiC: KC!I tvtpyeiC!i tiic; 9eCic; AptSIJic'Soc;> .................................................... 117

1. Ayv6tnc: Kai ape:tn, n «¢aso¢opfn» tflC: esoc: AptSIJIOOC: .................... 118 2. Ttooapsc;, ai sfla¢01 tfl( AptSIJIOOC: Kai

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6 «f..ISta~u» f..IU8ofloyfac: Kaf ¢1nooo¢fac: ................................................... 138

Ks¢6fla1ov 6ov A pat n. we: np6c; nueav6pav. nRatwva. np6KROV Kal 'APIOtOtSRnv ........................................................................... 143

1. 'Op¢1KOC: "VIJVOC: MOUOWV ............................................................................. 144 2. re:vJKn sloavoovn sic: tnv esfav ouofav tflc: epa t n c: 6 p s t n c: ... 147 3. nueay6pac:. ¢ o p s u c: 'O p ¢ r K w v Apxwv ........................................ 149

nEPIEXOMENQN 11

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5. nfl6tOOV, 8spanSUttl( tVUXWV ....................................................................... 158 6. np6Kfloc:. ~p!Jnvsutnc: 6¢e6ptoov Kai ¢eaptwv .................................... 161 7. ApiOtOtSfln(, 881JcfliOOttl( O~IWV ................................................................. 164

8. 'H E;pwtnOIC: ········································································································ 169

Ks¢6fla1ov 7ov BRsnCA> •••• t6~a oupav•a. t6~a vn•va .......................................................................... 171

1. T6~a eswv KOf t6~a evm:wv sic: t6 6f..lnpiKO snn ···································· 172 ' ' ' ' ' :::. 174 2. To~a. OltiO onf..IIOUPVIO( KUK110U ................................................................. .

3. Avaypaf..lf..IOtiOf..IOi t6~oov, t6Koov, ot6xoov, oK6touc:. K6touc: ............. 180

Ks¢6flmov 8ov T6 9001JO tOOV OUVWVUIJWV SiC: t6V OU1Jj30RIOIJOV t6~0U/j3100 KOi j3iOU .......................................... 191

1. T6~ov /1316( KOi f..ISpn ...................................................................................... 192 2. Btnoc:/i6c:/61ot6c: ........................................................................................... 194 3. Mtpn toO !38flouc:/io0/61otoO: 'ApoiC:, ~uot6v, mtpu~ ...................... 198 4. xopon/vsupa .................................................................................................. 199

5. Kopwvn ················································································································ 203 6. To~o- 8nKn/¢apstpa/yooput6C: ................................................................ 205

KE¢6flmov 9ov IUVKPIOIC: t6~oov ll16UIJWV .............................................................................. 209

1. ntvts, al 0Vti8SOSI( tWV t6~oov .................................................................. 210

2. Mia, n OUVKfliOI( tWV t6~oov ·········································································· 218 3. ~1ati t6 t6~ov tflC: osflnvnc: sxs1 os~16otpo¢ov ¢op6v; .................... 220 4. "EKOtO( - 'EK6tn ................................................................................................ 2 2 3

5. ruvooiK6C: Kai 6otpiK6C: !Jnv tnc: osnnvnc:. n f..IOIEutiKn auvaf..IIC: tnc: t~Juxnc: .................................................................... 224

Ks¢6flmov 1 oov

<l>ooc;/An6RRoov Kai A6voc:/'Ep1JiiC: ........................................................................................................ 229

1. zsuc: Kaf Maio, ol yovsTc: toO 'Ep!JOO ........................................................... 230 2. 'Epf..lflC: Kai 6 6p!8f..I6C: 4 ................................................................................... 232 3. 'H xsnwva ........................................................................................................... 234

12 TO MYHHPION TOY

4. 'H K186pa ............................................................................................................. 237 5. AI nc:vn1Kovm 6yc:A6oc:c: ............................................................................... 240 6. 'H 6n6KPU¢OC: OPI81JOOO¢ia .......................................................................... 243 7. 'H E:ou.n:c:p1Kn 8p!Jnvc:ia tii<: E:vvofac: 13o0c: ................................................. 246 8. 'H OUIJ¢1i'lfworc: ................................................................................................... 248

Kc:¢6nmov 11ov

u'Qn6ilfiOOV OU navtf CIElVEtCIIu ................................................................. 251 1. 'H U¢OVOI( tOO nennou tii<: nannaoo<: :a.envac:,

OUV0£01( nennou IJE enavc:voapKW0£1( Kaf 'Apte!JIC:- An6nnwv ........................................................................................ 252

2. An6onao1-1a "Y!Jvou Kannr!J6xou «El<: An6nnwva», n tenetoupyfa tii<: 'Enr¢avc:iac: ................................................................... 253 a. «NOV» ................................................................................................................ 253 13. «AvaKnfvc:oec:», «m.Jnm Kai Knc:ioc:c:» ........................................................ 255 v. Neor. «IJOnnn Kaf xop6c:» ............................................................................. 257 6. «'Eo8n6<: Kaf 1-!EVOC:» ..................................................................................... 264 E. «/\ltai», ai 8uyatEPEC: tOO 816<: ................................................................. 266

·Enl-floyoc; ................................................................................................................ 2 71

1. 'Ayvwomc:. n AnonnWVIO( EK¢OVOI( toO 6pi81J00 11 ......................... 272 2. 'H t~nvnorc: mo ¢mvo!J8vou ........................................................................ 2 7 4 3. '0 6v8pc.vnO!JOP¢IOIJ0( tWV 8EWV ............................................................ 278 4. 'H oraooxn twv tvc:pvc:rwv twv ec:wv ....................................................... 280 5. '0 teniKO( OKOn6( ............................................................................................ 284 6. 816 taOta ........................................................................................................... 285

·Emii£Kt!Kn Blr3fi10VPCIfa ................................................................................. 2 8 7

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v. Tnv 8ptJnV8iav t&v 88fwv OVOtJOtWV Kat6 nnatwva Kaf np6Knov.

6. T6 V8V8aflOVIKOV otvopov t&v 88WV <npoy6vouc>.

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'H tmJ3EJ3aiwmc tflC olttiic Rcltoupyfac toO 6v61-1atoc toO Znv6c/ .ll16c naptxc:tal Kai un6 tiiC <j)lflooo<Pfac. /\tyc:l 6 LWKPOtnC c.ic t6v <DaTopov: 11Kal tycil 6 '1610<:;, <Daiops, EiiJCII tpaotnc; CIUtWV tOOV OIOIPEOSWV Kal ouvaywyoov, o16 v6 ylvw iKav6c; v6 oKtntWIJOI. 'Eav ot VOJJiow Otl KOnOIO<:; aflnoc; OUVCitCII v6 OVtlflOIJJ30VEtOI t6 OVtiKSIIJEVOV Kaf we; ouvonov Kal avaflsfiUIJEVOV sic; t6 OtOIX.Sia tOU, tOOtOV OKOfloueoo tnavw sic; ta 'fxvn, nou a$fiVSI 6niOW tOU, WC: VO ntO 8SO<;.n24

•

'H tSnE.OIOUPVfa tOO OUIJnaVtiKOO voO tOO Znv6c/ L116C c.Tv01 n iKav6tnC tWV OlalpC:tiKWV /Kata<j)atiKWV Kaf tWV OUVaVWVIKWV /ano<j)atiKWV OUnflOVIOIJWV, n 6nola anoKafluntEtOI 010 tOO 6v61Jat6c tOU. 'EIJETC t6 8vnt6 OVta, t6 6niJIOUPVr11Jat6 tOU tvt6C tOO «IJOVOVC:VOUC» oupav00 25

•

1JE.ttXOIJ8V autflC tflC VOntiKiiC nc.n:oupyfac C:iC t6V OnEIP08nOXIOtOV J3a81JOV tWV ouvatotntWV tiiC <j)UOEWC IJaC. WC nfav 6n01JC:IJaKpU01JtVa

21 nflarcuvoc; "Kparuflot:" 396 a. 22 nfl6rcuvoc; "C/Jffln{3ot;» 64- 65.

23 nflarcuvoc; "TiJ.JOIOt:" 35 A- c. 24 nflarcuvoc; "C/Jaiopoc;" 266 B. 25 nflarcuvoc; "TiJ.Jaiot;" 31A, '"'Eva, cihcp Kar6 r6 nap66ciYJ.lO fr6v oupav6vJ

6c6nj.JIOUPYnJ.JiVO( tara!"' 318, "aflfl' ck OOc J.lOVOYcVflt; oupav6<; YcYOVW( tan rc Kaf tr' tara!", 928, "cit; oupav6t; OOc J.lOVOYcVflt; wv".

24

t8Kva toO nm:p6c; tJac; znv6c;/ 816c;. ruvcnwc;, sTvOIIJcVIomc; onouoat6mtoc;, n Km:av6nOIC tile; tv FIOV4) ¢1FI000¢1Kilc; Kaf npaKtiKilc; tvc:pyc:fac; tWV OUFIFIOVIOIJWV26•

'H KFifmc; toO K6tw91 o1nnoO 6v6tJatoc; toO Znv6c; - 816c;, tv ouvouaotJ(i), anoKaFIUnt£1 t6c; E~ilc; OUVOIJciC tOO ontJIOUPVOO tOO aioemoO OUtJnavtoc;.

"VljJIOtOV nap66c1VtJa KUKFIIKilc; ncpl<j)OpCic; IJOVilc;/napatJOVilc;, npOOOOU Kai tmotpo¢ilc;27 c:Tva1 6 zc:uc;; 8c:uc;. 'H tK toO "Ev /Zc:uc; np6oooc; c:ic; t6 noFIFI6/ 8c:uc; c:Tv01 6 Kata¢atiKOC ouFIFIOVIOIJOC, 6 6no1oc; npooocUEI 6n6 t6 tc:FIE16tc:pov c:ic; t6 6tc:FI8otc:pov, t~ ou Kai 6tJOI6~c:r 1-18 K69ooov. 'Ev(i) n tmotpo¢n tK tWV noFIFIG>v I 8Euc; c:ic; t6 "Ev /Zc:uc; c:Tval 6 6no¢atiK6c; ouFIFioylotJ6c; Kaf 6tJor6~c:l 1-18 avooov, Kaewc; tmotp8¢c:l 6n6 t6 6tc:F18cnc:pa c:ic; t6 t8FIE16tc:pa.

26 np6Kflou «Efc; r6v nflarwvoc; npCJrov AflKr/3r66nv" 180- 181. 27 np6Kflov «Efc; r6v 7fJ.JaJOv nflarwvoc;" /3r/3flfov B; 209, 10- 210 11.

EII:ArQrH 25

'EK Kata¢atiK00 OUFIFIOVIOIJ00 Kai tv aUV8XEfQ tOO 6no¢atiK00, oi 6noTo1 tc:floOvtal tvt6c; tG>v ouo 6votJ6twv, ttJ¢avf~ovtal «tl;ai¢vnc;» ai E~ilc; E:vvolal:

1. Eic; t6c; 6pe6c; mwac:1c;, u1v 6votJaatiKnv Kai tnv KflntiKnv, 6tJ¢ot8pwv tG>v 6votJ6twv z - c: u c; Kai 8 - c: u - c;, c:ic; tnv npwmv Kaf tnv "tc:flc:umfav ntWOIV, oc:an6~81 n flSl;IC/EVVOia toO 8 U. E u c:Tva1 t6 6p96v, t6 Kafl6V, t6 6ya96V, t6 ofKaiOV 28 we; tEfliKOC aKOn6c; tile; OntJIOUPyiac;.

T6 OVOtJa z - 8 u - c; Kai 8 - E u - c;, t~ apxilc; KattJSXPI 6floKflnpwac:wc; tOO tcfliKOO aKonoO, yvwpi~81 t6V auvOFIIKOV aKon6v tOO 8pyou, t6 6no1ov op¢ tvt6c; tOO E U, onflaon tvt6c; "tile; avae6tmoc;, tile; 6pe6mtoc; Kaf toO orKaiou. T6 c: u clv01 6 ¢poup6c; tG>v tvc:pyc:16>v toO znv6c;/ 816c; tK 1:ilc; 6votJaatiKilc; tJSXPI Kaf tile; KFintiKilc;.

2. Eic; t6c; nflayfac; mwac:1c;, trlV V8VIKrlV, OOtiKrlV Kaf aitlatiKrlV, un6pX81 6 olaxwplatJ6c tJC:ta~u twv p1~wv znv - Kaf 81 - Kaf twv Kataflnl;c:wv -o c;, -1, -a. Ai pf~a1 tG>v ouo 6votJ6twv c:Tv01 ora¢opc:tiKaL tv(i) ai Katann~c:rc; twv c:Tv01 OtJOiat

Ai pf~OI 6tJIFI00V, n IJSV Znv- nc:pl tile; ~EU -l;Ewc; toO ~ilv, nOS 81- nc:pi tile; o1a- ~c:ul;c:wc; tOO ora- XWPiatJOO, tnv naOOIV tOO ~ilv. 'Eni nFIE:ov n pf~a 0 I - c:Tv01 n npwtn aunna(3n l:WV FISl;EWV 0 i - Kn Kai 0 I - KaiOauvn.

3. Ai Katann~c:lc; -oc;, -1, -a, Ko1vaf c:ic; 1:6 ouo 6v6tJata, ¢E:pouv «E~af¢vnc;» c:ic; tnv 8m¢6vc:1av t6 o a 1 a, t6 6no1a Emtc:noOvtar c:ic; t6 66patov nc:ofov un6 tOO 8 I 6 c; - z n v 6 c;. 'H FIS~IC 0 a I 0 c; avnKcl c:ic; t6v ec:Tov vom6v oi6KOatJOV. 'H nE:l;1c; ic:p6c; c:ic; t6v aiaem6v KOOIJOV. 'H n8~1c; o o 1 o c; 6va¢8pc:t01, Kat6 Kup1ov n6vov, c:ic; tnv ouvatJIV tile; OIKOIOOUvnc; Kaf avantUOOEtOI c:ic; t6v 016noyov tOO nn6twvoc; «EU9u¢pwv, n nc:pf 6oiou nEipaotiKOC».

'H n8l;lc;/8vvora o o 1 o c; tmKupwvEI tnv £vvo1av tile; I a- 6tmoc;. ETvar 6 '( o o c;;o o 1 o c;. Elva1 6 ~uy6c; tile; 61Ka1oouvnc;, 6 mpwv '( o a c; 6noat6ac:1c; tJEtal;u twv ouo tJEpwv, 6 6noToc; o8v KOIJVEI o1aKpioc:1c; sic; t6 9ETOV nc:oiov. 8EV opo Kat' avanoyiav, we; c:ic; t6v aio9m6v KOOIJOV.

'0 ZEUC/ 8EUC, VEV. Znv - 6c;/ 81 - 6c;, tKt6c; tile; ior6tntoc; tOO OU - ~8U -VVUEIV Kaf tOO Ola - xwpi~ciV ttJnEpiSXEI Eic; tnv VEVIKrlV, OOtiKrlV Kaf aitlatiKrlV tnv pl~av 0 I - tile; 81 - Knc;. Met' autilc; 6 znv apxc:l c:ic; t6 OUIJnav, o16t1

28 Ll. LlnJ.Jnrp6Kou «Mtya IIE~tK6v Ofinc; rflc; 'EflflnvrKflc; ffl6Jaanc;", flfiJJJJO EU fauvonrrKCJc;J.

26 TO MYHHPION TOY AnOJ\1\QNIOY QTOI:

~«"OIJIJCI lHKnc; !Jtflnw nav6spKtoc;, avnaOIJ6pcpou. n KCif Znv6c; CVCIKtOC: tnf ep6vov iEp6v IC:EI, oupav6ec:v Kaeopooaa 13fov evmGJv nonucpunwv. tole; 06fKOI<; tiiJWPOC: tmj3pf80UOCI 61KCIBCI, t~ ia6tntoc; annedr;1 auvavouaa av61JOia·u

C'O!JI.IO ~fKnc; 6VUIJVGJ, navtc:n6m::ou. 6ynao1J6pcpou, h onofa Kai c:ic; tOO Znv6c; OVOKtO<; t6V lc:p6v 8p6vov Mp6l;Etal, OUPOV08EV K080pGJaa tOV 13iOV tGJV nonU$UnWV 8vntGJV, c:ic; tOU<; 66iKouc; E$OPIJOOOa we; 61Kaia ti1JWp6c;, h EV lo6tntl tfl annac:lg t6 6uo6p1JOOta OUVOP!JOl;ouoa·>.

('Op<J>tKOC: ''YJJVOC: iJ{Knc;, LXII /62, or. 1- 5, 6n66. AIKat. raf3pa - Eupuv61-1n<: , eK6. I~E00EATPON>.

uMc:ta t6v Llla snc:tal n LlfKn tOO eslou VOIJOU ti1JCA>p6c;. Eic; tOUC: OKO· noueoovtac; tflv KOOIJI6tm:a Kai toe; eslac; smtavoc: toO voo c:lvm suspystiKn, SV4> sic; tOUC: ana~6vac; KCII 01JC18Sic; Sn1130nnSI tnv tiIJCA>plav, sl;a<l>avi~ouoa touc; iofouc;. tO tEKVCI KCII toe: n6RSIC: tWV 29.11.

ruvcnwc;. IJSt6 n1v 6uva1-11V tnc; c;wnc;, tnc; 6noiac; xopny6c; slvm 6 zsuc;/ Znv, OSUtEpa i616tnc; tOU SlVOI h tflc; 61KCIIOOUVn<;. ~lOti u6 IJEV NOIJOC: avnKSI nsploo6tspov sic; tnv sl;ouofav tOO Kp6vou, n ot LliKn OKORouesi t6v IJSVOno .Llfa·n 30

• npoon6pxs1 6 N6~-toc:. nm:np Kp6voc; Kaf £ns·wr h LlfKn, 6 ui6c; ZSU<;.

'0 6E 'Opcpsuc; 616 t6v Zflva nEVE! (( n nonunOIVOC: OKOiloueooas t6V .Llfa, apwy6c; sic; tmJC: n6vtOC:n31• LliOti 616 tflc; tiiJWpiac; 6noKa8aipSI touc; 661Kouvtac; Kai 616 tnc; 6novo1JflC: tnc; 61Kmoouvnc; 6noKa81ata tnv t6~1V, 61KCIIWVOUaa tOUC: 061Kn8EVta<;.

'0~-toO, sK twv npwtwv 6uo tou iolotntwv, tnc; xopnyfac; tnc; c;wnc; Kai tflc; 61KOIOauvnc;, anoppESI Katan6~-tnouaa sic; tnv 6i6VOIOV n 6016tnc;, n 8~-tnspJc:xo~-tEvn sic; t6c; Katann~slc; twv 6uo tou 6vo~-t6twv. 616tl

uZc:uc; KC:cpann, zc:uc; JJEOOCI, 816<; 6' EK navta tttUKtE.Il.

<Zsuc; h Kscpann. zc:uc;, h 1-lton. eK ~16c; t6 n6vta sxouv vc:vvnan>.

Wtto Kern, ((Orphicorum Fragmenta», lspof J\6yot tv 'PatjJcpofmc; KiJ • 168, 12 3, 43,

SKo. WEIDMANN, 6n6o. 'Anravnc;J.

29 nnarcvvo<; «N6tJoJ", BJ/3fifov Ll', 716 A-B Kai np6Knou «Ef<: r6v Kparunov nnarcvvo<; tKnoyaf xpflaJfJOJ" 181, 9- 14.

30 np6Knou «n&pf rn<; Kar6 nn6rcvva e&onoyia<;", BJ/3fifov <;', K&C/>. e·, 44, 16- 18.

31 np6Knou o.n. K&C/>. n', 39, 25- 27, "T0 oiLJiKn nonuno1vo<; tcptan&ro naaJV 6pcvy6<;".

EII:AmrH 27

'0 0 a I 0 C: 61SnCIUVEI IJEaC!) tWV tPIWV nflayfwv ntwaswv (ySVIKfl<;, 60-tiKfiC. aitiCitiKflc;), napCIIJEVWV 0 a I 0 c; tc; as! sic; t6 S U tWV OUO 6p8WV ntwaswv. 6vo~-taat1Kflc; Kai KnntiKnc;, too vomoo ns6fou. 'Ev KataKnsi61

uSV t6 aocp6v IJ00VOV Rtysoeal OUK tetnsl Kaf tetflc:l Znv6c: OVOIJCI.n.

(SV t6 oocp6v KCiliJOVOV c;E,v 68XEtal nc:pi tfl<; ouoiac; toU n6yov Kaf 68xc:tal t6 6vo~-ta toO znv6c;J.

('HpaKnefrou, an. 32, (<HPAKJ\EITOE», 6n66. X. 'A. 1\aJJnpfoou,

8Ko. 8Jf3ntoncuneTov KJ\Eim.

'0 zsuc;/vooc; tOO au~-tnavtoc; siva I au4SUVIJEVOC IJE tnv "Hpav /tiJuxnv toO KOOIJOU, 1-18 tnv 6nofav 6 '161oc; 6va$EPEI 01:1 slva1 tpwtSUIJEVOC: 32

•

'O nn6twv t6 tnavana~-tr.s6vsl sic; t6v Kpatuflov, nEvwv: 11'H "H p a c:iva1 O~ICIVOnntn, acpoO jJOniOtCI iiEVEtCII Otl 6 zc:uc:. 0$00 tnv E p 0 aenKS, tnv niipc: vuvaiKa toun 33• T6 6vo1-1a tnc; a sac; "H p a c; auvnxsi IJE t6 t p ¢, tpftov E:viK6v np6awnov too pn~-tatoc; t p 6 w>w/avanw.

Eic; t6v 'Op$1KOV me; "VIJVOV, n "Hpa tmf3SI301WV81 t6c; KOtW81 6UVOIJEIC: Kai svspysiac;, t6c; axstiK6<; IJE tnv c;wnv Kaf l-IE t6 atOIXSiOV tOO OEPOC, IJE t6 6noiov t6 OVOIJ6 tnc; slv01 auv6E6EIJEVOV:

uKUCIVEOIC: KOnnOIOIV EVniJtVn, OEPOIJOP$E, "Hpa, 11CIIJI3CIOlnEICI, 816<; OUnilEKtPS ~aKCIIPCI, ll!uxotp6cpouc; aupac; evmolc; naptxouaa npoanvc:Tc;, OIJI3PWV 1-1tv J.Jntnp, avtiJWV tpocpt, navtovtvc:enc:· xwpfc; yap atec:v ou6tv OilWC: ~Wiic; $UOIV iff.yvooKOIVWVEIC: yap 011CIOIV KEKPCIIJJJtVn ntp1 OEJJV4)"n.

CEvt6c; KUCIVOOV K6nnwv Ka8n1J8Vn, 08POIJOP$S, "Hpa nOIJI300filEIO, ~16<; IJOKapfa OUVEUVE, naptxouoa c:ic; touc; avmouc: npoonvslc; aupac;, ai onoTOI 6poov SVIOXUtiKGJc; en[ tfiC: \jluxnc;, ~-tntnp twv OIJI3PWV, 6VEIJOOV tpocpt, h t6 n6vta yc:vvwoa, xwpfc; aoO ouMv 86 n6uvm::o v6 yvwplon tnv $UOIV tnc; l;wnc;,

32 'OfJflpou «'lflf6<;, = 328, "dJ<; ato vOv EPGfJGI''. 33 nn6rcvvo<; ((Kparuno<;" 404 c.

28 <l>QTOI

OIO"CI au EniKOIVWVSic; IJE anavta t6 6vta, 6VOJJEIJEIVIJEVn IJE t6v ic:p6v 6Epa·J.

topC/JIKOf; "YJJVO( ''Hpnf;, XVI/16, or. 1- 6, 6n6o. AIKar. ra{3pa - Eupuv6JJnf;. iKo. ILJ.EOeEATPONJ.

'0 zsuc;/vooc; tOO OUJjnavtoc; nOJJI30VSI we; «nOI06ot6mv» ouz;uyov tOU tr'IV "Hpa, tVuxnv tOO KOOJJOU 34• 'H "Hpa sTvm h t:snsutafa tOU auz;uyoc;, orotl 6notsns1 tov ouvosOJJOV JJSta~u vomoO oraKOOJJOU Kaf aioem:oO KOOJJOU, npoKSIJJ£vou v6 onJJroupynen sic; tov aioemov KOOJJOV h KivnOIC: tiic; nvoiic;, 6 anp, 6 onoioc; sTval to KUPIOV xapaKt:nPIOtiKOV 01:01-xsiov tnc; z;wnc; ol' ona t6 EJJ4Juxa 6vm toO aioemoo nsoiou.

'H "Hpa 8¢>6mstar tiic; iolotmoc; toO z;nv toO ouz:uvou me; znvoc;. 'lspoc; sTvar 6 v61JOC: 8~ 8pwtoc; ~roc; - "Hpac;. 'OIJOO nap8xouv to z;nv sic; t6 6vta. Kat6 tOV npoKnOV, un es6 nap6ysr a¢' SCIUtflc:;, OIJOO IJS tOV onIJIOUPVOV KCII natspa, OFICI t6 vsvn tG>V ljJUXWV, t6 unspKOOIJICI KCif t6 SVKOOIJICI, t6 OUpOVICI KCII t6 unoosflnVICI, t6 asia KCII t6 ayysfiiKO KCII tO OCIIIJOVIKO KCIJ tO IJSPIOtOn 35

•

"Avsu "Hpac; OEV 66 un6p~j1 z:wr\ h EK toO Znvoc; npospXOIJEVn, sic; tOV aioemov KOOIJOV. ~rotr 616 tiic; siKovoc; toO esfou 6vo1Jatoc; me; h "Hpa

1'

SIVOI

,.....---...,.. ,.....---...,.. ,.....---...,.. ,.....---...,.. ,.....---...,.. HPAHPAHPAHPAHPA .......___,., .......___,., .......___,., .......___,.,

(("lowe; n6FIIV 6 VOIJ06smc:;. anaoxofln!JSVOC: IJS t6 OUPOVICI ¢>CIIVOIJSVCI, KCit6 IJStCitpom1v WVOIJCIOS t6v aspa "Hpa, estWV t6 npG>tOV yp61JIJCI tflc:; fls~swc:; sic; t6 tsfloc;· aut6 1.1nopsic; v6 t6 8vvono!1c:. t6v tnavafi613!1C: noflfl6c:; ¢op6c; t6 OVOIJCI "Hpan 36

•

T6 6vo1Jat:a voo Kai tVuxnc;, znvoc; Kaf "Hpac;, napsxouv sic; trw 4Juxnv tnv 6uvatotma v6 ounn6f3!1. 8K tG>v ouo esfwv OVOIJOtWV, to ouves"COV unspKOOIJIOV VOnjJa, tO onoiov onjJIOUpysT tnv aounnnntOV 6vtomta toO navtoc;. Kaf auto 8nrcsnsTtm sic; tnv 'EnnnvrKnv rnwooav Kat' anonutov oiKOVOIJfav I.IEO<.y IJOVov ouo 6voJJ6twv.

ME t6c; avanuosrc; tOO npoKnOU sic; to IJUntiKOV KSliJSVOV toO Kpatunou toO nn6twvoc; 6vtrna1JI3avo1Jsea tnv oo¢fav, tnv IJrl 6noKanuntOIJ8vnv sic; touc; IJU6ouc;. Autoi 8xouv 8opav twv sic; tov 6vepwno1JOP¢1o1Jov. ETval ouvsnG>c; 6v6yKn sueuc; 8~ 6pxiic; v6 tOVIOS!i 0!1 6 avepwno-

34 'Hot66ou "esovovfa" or. 921.

35 np6Kflou "Ek; r6v Kparuflov nflanvvoc; iKflovaf xpfJottJOt" 169, 10- 15.

36 nflarwvoc; "Kparufloc;" 404 c.

EIIAmrH 29

iJOP¢>10IJOC: twv eswv twv 'Ennnvwv otoxov 8xsr tnv K6nul!Jrv Kai oxr tnV 6noK6nU$1V tWV ioiOtntU>V tWV 6SWV 616 tnv anOJJOKPUVOIV tWV j3sj3nnWV 6no t6 SsTa Kaf t6 OOia, t6 anoia OntOVtal tiic; Ssoupylac;.

~1ot1 sic; t6c; IJU6onoyiK6c; 61nynosrc; h esfa 1JOp¢n tiic; "Hpac; npo~svc:i ooj3ap6c; 8vot6osrc;, we; npoc; to unspOUOIOV tWV eswv. 'OIJWC:. ouyxpovwc; h Mueonovfg naptxsr 8v OloaKtiKOV IJ06njJa sic; touc; OjJUntouc; evmouc;, tO onoTov SiVOI 6vayKaiOV 616 VO npo¢ui16~!1 toe; 4JUXOC tU>V ano tnv anOVIOtOV 4JUXIKrlV OVSnOpKSiaV.

Al.Jtn KOIJVEI tnv 81J¢0ViOIV me; 010 tiic; Z:nnotuniac;, we; tvtpysrav tiic; "Hpac;/l!Juxiic; toO KOOIJOU, otav Kata61WK!11JE n66oc; t6c; tpw1J£vac; toO ouz:uvou me; ~roc;: a. Tnv ec:6v 1\mw. 8K vovswv ec:wv, euvatpoc; twv Trt6vwv Koiou Kal

¢Oij3nc;, IJntpoc; tWV ~IOUIJWV tOO ¢wtoc;. 'H 6s6 "Hpa oEV 6noat8nnSI tnv euvm:spa me; Einsfeurav, tnv es6v twv toKstwv. v6 ¢EP!1 sic; to ¢we; tO ¢we; Anonnwva, napa KatOniV tSXVOOjJatoc; tWV 6EOIVWV ai onoial OUjJnapfm:avto sic; tOV tOKC'l:OV tiic; /\nto0c; 37•

13. Tnv I:s1J8nnv, Kopnv toO evmoo K6o1JOU Kai tiic; esac; 'Ap!Jovfac; <Suympoc; A¢pooimc; - 'Apc:wc;>, IJntEpa toO ~IOVUOOU. 'H I:c!JEnn 6notE¢PWVEtal uno toO KEpauvoO tOO ~IOC. 6¢00 KatOniV tEXVOOIJatoc; h "Hpa, IJSta1J¢rc:OIJEVn, 8nc:roc: trw I:c!JEnn v6 z:mno11 6no tov ~fa v6 tOV iofl Eic; OnOV tOU tO IJEVanciOV. '0 ~IOVUOOC oraow2';Stal Kaf KUO¢opc:ital sic; tov !Jnpov toO ~roc; 38.

v. Tnv ARKJJnvnv, Kopnv twv evmwv 'Hnc:Ktpuwvoc; Kai Ava~ooc;, IJntpoc; tOO 'HpaKnEOUC, c:ic; tnv onofav ¢>EPSI npOOKOIJIJata we; npoc; tnv vtvvnofv tou, otaupwvouoa t6c; xc:ipac; "CWV Morpwv, wo"Cs v6 IJrlV vc:vvnen 6 'HpaKniic;39•

A0ANATOI 0EOI Koioc; <l>oil3n

1\HTO

0NHTOI: nATHP - A0ANATOI: MHTHP K6otJO<: ApJJovfa

IEMEAH

AM<t>OTEPOI 0NHTOI 'HfleKtpuwv Ava~w

AI\KMHNH

Oi vovc:Tc; "CWV tprwv yuvarKwv IJEta¢8pouv tnv KniiJaKa tiic; 8nrKo1vwvfac; Kaf tiic; 8na¢iic; twv nc:61wv, 6nnaon tiic; 66av6tou 1\ntoOc;, tiic; IJE"Ca~u un6p~c:wc; Svmotmoc; - 66avaolac; I:EIJEnnc; Kal tiic; Svmiic; AnKIJrlvnc;. ~I' autwv IJEtaJ3i1362';EtOI n 8vtpyc:ra "'CWV tPIWV 61a!3a61JiOEWV tWV teoo6pwv tEKVWV toO ~roc;, tWV ~IOUIJWV AptEIJIOOC - Anonnwvoc;, ~10-VUOOU Kaf 'HpaKR£ouc; c:ic; to OUIJnav, aopatov Kalopatov.

37 'Ot.mPtK6c; "YtJvoc; sic; Jl.n6flflwva, or. 97- 107.

38 Newrepov 'EyKUKflonat6tK6V 1\e~IKOV roO «HIIIOY", flflfJfJO EetJifln. 39 navvn 1\GfJI/JO "lle~JK6 Jl.pxafou 'EflflnvtKoO K60fJOU", flflfJfJG 'HpaKflflc;.

30

/\HTO

APTEMII -An0/\1\QN

V I MHTEPEI

tEME/\H A/\KMHNH

TEKNA

AIONYIOI ZArPEYI:/EAEYGEPEYr

HPAK/\HI 0 LlELMOI:, 0 META:::Y AGANATQN & GNHTQN

'EK tiic; aeav6tou esac; /\m:oOc; t6 vont6v ¢&c; ¢8pstal sic: t6 ou1.mav !JEOC!) Apt8tJI6oc; Kai An6flflwvoc;. 'EK tnc; 8v61atJ8oou rstJtflnc: t6 aioent6v ¢&c; ¢8pstal IJEOC!) ~IOVUOOU sic; t6V Z4)61aK6V KUKfiOV tWV EV-06PKWV ljJUXWV, tOO onofou apxwv slva1 6 ~IOVUOOC: Zaypsuc;/EfiSU8Spsuc;. Kaf t8floc; EK tflc; evmnc; AflKtJnvnc;, IJEOC!) 'HpaKfltouc;, tntpxstal h OUV6SOIC: tOO esfou vtvouc: l-IE t6 evm6v· 610tl 6 'HpaKfliiC: EXSI Kaf aut6c: nat8pa ae6vatov es6v, t6v I-IEVIOtOV Zflva KaltJnt8pa evmnv vuvaTKa, tnv AflKtJnvnv.

'H ispapxia t&v ovtwv sic; t6 ou1-1nav slvat tiic; 61Kai06oofac; toO ~16c;/ voO, sic; t6v 6noiov np8ns1 v6 8xouv OUIJIJStoxn ai ouz;uy01 Kaf t6 t8Kva tOU, t6 anoia slvm ai E:K¢6VOSIC: t&v OUtJnaVtlKWV 6SOIJWV. 'EK t&v 6SO!JWV aut&v Kat' OU68va tp6nov IJSIWVStal h 8sfa 6vt6mc: tiic; «fl01-080t6mc:» ouz;uyou tou "Hpac:.

'0 av8pwnOtJOP¢101JOC: tflc; Mu8ofloyfac: KafluntSI t6c; eslac; tvspyslac; toO outJnavtiKOO NoO Kai tnc; 4Juxnc; toO KOO!JOU.

Eic; t6 aioem:6v ns6iov, h es6 "Hpa/ljJuxn/ouvaioentJa Kat8pxstalsic: t6 ns6fov tiic: avepwnfvnc; l;nflm::unfac;, h 6nola OU6StJiav OXEOIV EXSIIJE t6c; esfac; 6uv6tJSIC: Kai tvspysfac; tnc: esac;.

Eic; t6 esiov ns6iov t6 OVO!Ja tiiC: esac: 68v anotJaKpUVStal t&v 6uo 1610-tntwv me:: Tnv O~lay6nmov /tpaOtJiav me: ¢UOIV Kaf tllV Q)UOIV tOO atpoe;, 6 6noioc;, we; OtOIXSiOV, naptxsl tnv «EK t&v wv OUK aV8U» 6uvaIJIV tnc; z:wnc;.

ME: t6v 61axwpto1-16v t&v ns6iwv h Mueonovfa 6noKa8tot¢ tnv 6pe6mta t&V OUflflOVIOIJWV. 'H 'EflflnVIKn rfl&ooa napEXSI tnv Ofln8SiaV tWV OVOIJ6twv t&v es&v, EV(i) OtJ08oc; slval t6 napan8taOtJa, t6 anoKpuntov tnV afln8SiaV tOO 8sfou ns6fou Kaf ouyxp6vwc; KIVntonOIWV t6v VOOV t&v evnt&v sic: t6 aioem6v 616 t&v Kata¢attK&v Kaf 6no¢attK&v ouflflOVIOIJWV.

31

It6XO<; tOOV c:mflfiOVIOIJOOV tOOV ·enflfiVWV "3" c: !J , - ,

EIVCII n CIVEUPEOI<; tn<; afln9efa<;: 6v61-1ata toov esoov

n ai 6UVOIJEI<; Kal ai EVEPVSICI( tWV, EK6nfiOUIJEVCII 616 toO IJU9ou, sival h aflfi9EICI;

MaflflOV OUV6UaOtiKWC: 86 nptnn v6 f:~ax8fl t6 OUtJn8paotJa. Mu8ofloyfa Kaf 'EflflnVIKn rfi&ooa supfoKovtal sic: npomwv1ov 61aflsKtiKnv ox801v. M autiic;, IJStaysvs01::8pwc;, 6 8vm::6c; avepwnoc: 86 ouflfl6S!1 tnv 61n:nv lsp6v tsflstoupylav, IJUOUIJSVOC: sic: t6 isp6 Kal o01a: ''Avw, toO napa6slvtJatoc:. 6 Znv /VOOC: - "Hpa/ljJUXn. K6tw, n siKWV tOU, 6 Kat' avafloylav avepwnoc: IJE t6c; 6uvm:6tnta<; tOO 8siou ns6iou Kaf t6C: 66UVatJiac: tOO aloemo0 40

•

npoooxn, slvm En1Kiv6uvoc: 6 ouvai08ntJa!IKOC: KOO!JOC: tOO evm:oo avepwnou. T6 ouvaloen1-1a slva1 nflnpsc: nayl6wv, npoKSI!JEvou v6 1-1ilv npavtJatonomeoov oi 66patol 6sotJoi 616 tiic; vsvtoswc: CHpaKflnc:> Kaf EIJ¢avtoeoov ai IJOP¢af sic: t6v aioent6v KOO!JOV <~n1-1nmp Kal ~16vuooc:>. wots v6 EK-6 n n-weoov 86& ai '168m toO vom:oo 61aK6otJou C'AptSIJIC: - An6flflwv>.

(("Otl tO IJSV af61a EK tOOV 6UVOIJEOOV n EVEPVE16>V sflaxsv tiic; OVOIJCIOfac;, tO 6£ VEVnta EK tiic; xpsfac; KC1f KOIVOOVfac;.n.

(~lOti t6 IJSV aiola Kai avaflflofwta 6vta EflaSav t6c; OVOtJaofac; tWV 6n6 t6c; OUVOIJ8lc; n t6c; tvspysfac; tWV, tO 68 V8Vnt6 EK tiic; 6v6yKnc; Kaf tflc; IJSta~U tWV KOIVWVfac;J.

mp6Kfiou «Ek; r6v Kparufiov nnarcvvoc; tKfiovaf xpnotJJOt» 19, tKo. KAKTOE. 6n6o. rflc; ouvvpacptcvc;J.

T6 OVWtEPW 6n6onao1-1a tOO np6KfiOU 86 E~8taoen OXStiKWc; IJE t6C: nE~81C: 6 u v a 1-1 I c Kai E v t p v s I a tOO 8E:iou vomoO 61aKOOIJOU n/Kaf tOO aio8nto0 KOOIJOU Kal xps(a/a V 6 y K n Kaf K 0 IV W V (a tOO ysVntOO aioemoo KOOIJOU. 'H 61spsuvna~c; t&v tE:oo6pwv 8vvo1&v slvm OVayKa(a 616 tllV Katav6nofv tWV Ka( EVtOC tOO ns6IOU un6p~SWC tWV.

40 np6Kfiou "Efc; r6v Tfpatov nn6rwvoc;", Bl/3fifov A; 5, 12- 6, 7.

32 TO QTOI:

np6 a(n::wv, n n~~IC: 6 ( 01 a, 6 - 1' 01 a c:Tv01 t6 6vannoiu.rra Kai 1JEta-13ann61JEVa np6y1Jata tOO VOntOO 61aKOOIJOU 41

, t6 anoia EXOUV V~VEOIV, OIJWC:. o~v EXOUV ¢8op6v Kaf e6vatOV 42•

'Enionc;, npoKEIIJ~vou v6 EIJ¢avio8o0v ai 6vti8Et1Kai napaot6oc:;c; IJ8-ta~u 6 1 o i w v Kai v 8 v n t w v. np~n81 v6 ap1oeoov ai t6081C: Kai ai iol6-tnt~c; tWV.

T6m::1~ s:lvcu tEKVa 6UVOIJS:WV Kaf i616tm:s:c; tEKVCI EVS:PVS:IG>V.

Ta v 8 v n t 6 tOO a!oentoO KOOIJOU un6KEIVtal 8ic; touc; VOIJOUC: tnc; IJ8-tal3onnc; Kai tnc; ¢8opac; Kai Ol~nOVtal un6 tWV VOIJWV tnc; X p 8 i a c;/ 6 v 6 v K n c; Kai tnc; K o 1 v w v i a c;, E:vt6c; twv anolwv EIJ¢avi~8tal Kai £~a<j)avi~8tal n IJOp<j)n tWV.

lltWV yap cu6fwv KCII t6 OVOIJCitCI es:Ta Kal 0£(3001JICI we; is:pa es:G>v. toe; 6uv61JS:IC: ts Kaf tvspydac; twv es:G>v va, ansp Kaf 6 tv <l>lflnl3~ IWKPCitnc; at(3sl, Kal ntpa toO ,.u::yfatou ¢6(3ou nspl auto sufi6(3SICIV EXSI.n.

(8.10tl tWV cuolwv Kal t6 ec:Ta OVOIJCitO clVOI Ocl3am:6 we; icpa 8cWV, anotunwvovta t6c; OUVOIJEIC: Kal t6c; EVEPVEfac; tWV ec:wv, Kaf cic; aut6 !3c!3afwc; 6va¢epctal 6 LCA>Kp6tnc;, cic; t6v <l>ifln!30V, IJS Oci300IJOV, Kai cic; aut6 EXcl cUfl6!3ciOV Kai nspav toO IJE:Vlcn:ou ¢6!3ou.>.

mp6Kflou «Ek; r6v Kparuflov nflarwvoc; tKfloyaf xpflatJJOI» 30, 11-14. SK6. KAKTOL, 6n66. rflc; ouyypacptwc;J.

'0 nn6tWV EK<j)p6~EI Kai n~pav tOO 1J8ViOtOU ¢6130U, OEj3aOIJOV Kai EUn6-j381aV, npoKEIIJ~vou v6 atJiflnon nc:pi twv 6vo1J6twv twv 88&v!

Eic; t6v vont6v OI6KOOIJOV tWV ec:wv. n 6 u v a IJ I c; unoonnWV£1 t6c; t 6 o c: 1 c;, ai anoTm napa!J~vouv «EV taut4}». Oi ec:oi napa!J~vouv c:ic; t6v ec:Tov vont6v OI6KOOIJOV 8vt6c; tOO Ayaeoo. avcu E~WtEPIKflc; EK6nnW08WC: Kal. 8v4) napa!J~vouv n6vtotc: «EV taut4}», 6vtlotoixwc; npoo-68uouv c:ic; EV8pyc:iac; «EV ann4)» 43• T6 «EV ann4)» c:lva1 n io16tnc; tnc; ec:iac; npovoiac; tWV ec:wv. n 6nofa EKOnnWVEtCII npoooc:uouoa c:ic; t6 yc:vnt6 ''···· oi a sol npovooov t6 '1610 Kaf 616 t6c; 6r16tntac; Kal 616 t6 IJEpn

41 Ap1arortflouc; «ncpf OupavoO A, B" 283 b- 284 a. 42 nfl6rcvvoc; «11fJOIOC:" 40 8, "'E~ i1c; on rflc; afrfac; VEVOVcV oa' dnflavfl rwv tiarpcvv

(wa ecra 6vra Kaf dfo1a Kaf Kard raurd tv raurci) arpe¢6tJcva def tJEVer "Kaf np6Kflou "Efc; r6v 71tJalov nfldrcvvoc;", BJ/3flfov E', 280,23- 281.

43 np6Kflou "Efc; r6v Kparuflov nflarcvvoc; tKfloyaf xpnaJfJOJ" 140.

33

tWV, OC: OUflfi0(3WIJS fiOinOV tflV fiOVIKflV OUflfiOVIOIJWV a616l!Jsuatov es:wplav IJOC: napaol6sl 6 nflatwv nspl tnc; npovofac; tG>V asoov.1144

-

'H nt~1c;/ 8vvo1a o u v a IJ 1 c; c:TvmiJuotnplaKn, E:nc:16n nc:ltoupyc:T c:ic; 6~-J¢6-tc:pa t6 nc:oia. 6Kfvntoc; c:ic; t6 vont6v. KIVOUIJ~vn c:ic; t6 aioem:6v. Eic; t6 vom:6v nc:ofov n 6 u v a 1.11 c; napa1J8Vcl 6Kivm:oc;, Ol6tl t6 SeTa OVta otv §xouv XP8fav IJVnl.lnc: napc:ne6vtoc; tv xp6V4). u'E6v 6s, KCII onwc; ni

OtSUStCII, 1<088 v6n01c; slv01 OXPC>VOC:. aQ>oO 6SV supiaKOVtCII SV xp6V4), aflfl6 SVt6<; tflc; aiWVIOtntO<;, elVCII 06UVCitOV VO UnOPX!1 'EKSi IJVfliJn, OXI IJOVOV tOOV 566>, anfl6 Kal 6nOIOU6nnots nPOVIJCitO~ ySVIKOOC:. 'AflnWOtS 'EKSi 1<088 tl elVCII nap6v·.n45•

T6 ec:Ta ovta. 016 tnc; taxutmoc; tnc; ec:6oc:wc; t<.UV, EXOUV tnv taut6xpovov VVWOIV tWV n6VtWV EVt6c; tflc; 6¢86ptOU aiwv16tmoc;, onwc; n.x. otav «13ntnw1Jc» 8va np6ownov Kaf mutoxp6vwc; «13fltno1Jc» touc; 6¢ean1Jouc;. tnv IJUtnv. t6 ot61Ja K. An. 1J8pn toO npoownou 46•

Eic; t6V vom:6v OI6KOOIJOV n 6 u v a IJ I c; tOO .fiiOC: nc:plfla1JI36vc:l tautoxp6vwc; t6 tnc; ¢uoc:wc;, tnv tuxnv Kaf t6 6np613nc:m:ov, ouvoc:oc:!Jtva IJ8 tnv aiwvl6tnta 47

• 'Ev tOUtOIC:. npOKC:IIJ8VOU v6 OPQ n N 8 1J E 0 I C: 616 v6 EniKpatfl a untptatoc; N 6 IJ 0 c; tnc; OUjJnavtiKflC: OIKCIIOOUvnc; c:ic; t6v xp6vov, N 6 1J 0 C: Kaf N 8 1.1 8 0 I C: 6nnxo0v, 016 tWV OUO OUIJ¢WVWV N Kaf M. tnv OnjJaoiav tflc; 0 U V 6 1.1 c W c; Kaf tflc; 1J V n 1J n C:. OVEU tWV anofwv otv e6 un6p~f101KCIIOOUVn c:ic; t6v aioem:6v K60I.IOV.

Kaf npayjJatl, c:ic; t6 aio8nt6V nc:ofov, n fl~~IC:/EVVOia 6 U V a 1J I C: c:ic; tnV 'EflflnVIKnV rflwooav dv01 OUVOC:081J8Vn IJ8 tnv 1J V n 1J n V. 'Qc; np6c; t6 yp61JIJata Kai t6c; ounnal36c: n F18~1c; o u - v a 1-1 - 1 c; 81Jnc:prtxc:1 tnv ¢umv tnc; Olnflnc; IJ v n - jJnc;, npOEPXOIJtvnc; EK l:flc; npwmc; ouflflaj3nc; 0 u - toO 6pi81J00 0 U 0 Kai tWV tPIWV ypa1JIJ6tWV, t6 anoia 8nOVtal - V a 1.1 - n - 1J V a - n -1J V n - . 'H Kat6fln~IC: - I C: KnEfcl tnV n8~1V.

44 nfldrcvvoc; "TitJOIOC:" 30 B - c " .... 616 rnv roo eeoO veviaem np6vo1av." np6Kflou "nepf rwv otKa np6c; rnv np6vowv dnopntJdrcvv" Kaf "nepf rflc; Kard nfl6rcvva ecofloyfac;", BJ{3flfov A·, Ke¢. Je', 69, 11- 14. 'H eecvpfa ncpf npovofac; dvanruaacral Kaf elc; rd KeC/>dflaw Je' Kaf 1c;' roo tv fl6vcv tpyou Kaewc; Kaf "Efc; r6v 71tJaJov nfldrcvvoc;", BJ/3flfov B', 216, 1- 18.

45 nflcvrfvou «'Evve66ec;", 'Evvedc; Ll, 8BfJO 4 'nepf 1/JUXfiC: dnoptcJv 6eurcpov', 1, 11 - 15, "Ef ot Kaf, tJanep ooKeT, axpovoc; naaa v6na1c;, tv alcJvJ, dflfl' ouK tv xp6vcv 6vrcvv rwv tKeT, douvarov fJVIitJnv elvat EKeT oux on rwv tvraoea, aflfld Kaf Oflcuc; orouoOv, dflfld tanv SKaarov nap6v·".

46 nflcvrfvou <<'Evvedoec;", 'Evvedc; Ll, 8EfJO 4 'nepf 1/JUXflc; dnopJWV oeurepov', 1, 25 -26.

47 Otto Kern "Orphicorum Fragmenta", Fragmenta Veterioria, 21a f46J 'ndanc; tnd.JVUfJOC: WV (/>UOeWC: re Kaf ruxnc;' ndvrcvv a(Jr6c; <0 ZeUC:> ai'rfoc; WV".

34 TO MYHHPION TOY AnOJ\J\QNIOY <l>QTOt

ll Y N A M I

I I X< \ \ ll y. N A ·I I

'Qc; 8K tOUtOU, n av6 -IJVn - Ole; sic; t6 aio8m6v nsolov SJVOI 0 u - v a 1-1 - I c; KIVOUJJ8vn, ouvotouoa t6v aio8m6v K60IJOV 1-18 t6v vom6v oi6KOO!JOV, 8~ aitiac; tflc; olnnflc; 1-1 v n 1-1 n c; tWV 8vmwv av8pwncuv. Eic; tnV nspfntWOIV tWV 8VntWV av8pwncuv, 016 noiov n6yov n Q:>UOIC: tflc; 1-1 v n 1-1 n c;, 8!-lnSpiSXOIJSVnc; 8vt6c; tflc; 0 u - v 6 1-1 - s U) c;, slval 61axwPIO!JSVn sic; 6 u o IJSpn;

'0 n6yoc; SJVOI Otl n ljJuxn, l-IE tnv Ka8oniKnV me; unap~IV, ovaKansi t6c; OUVOFIIKOC: i616tmac; tWV nponyOUIJSVWV tnc; 13iwv 010 tflc; ova - 1-1 v n -0 s U) c;. Kat' aut6v t6v tp6nov, n ova - 1-1 v n - Ole; OUV6SSI t6 aio8m6v ns61ov 1-18 t6 vont6v48. Ai napsF18oOoa1 81-1nstplm npot8pwv 131wv onotsnoOv t6c; anoKtn8sloac; i 6 1 6 t n t a c; tflc; napouonc; 8voapKwoscuc;, 8vG;J n OSUt8pa tnc; 1-1 V n 1-1 n ava¢8pStal sic; t6c; o U V 6 1-1 E: I C:lt 6 0 E: I c; tflc; un6 61a!J6P¢WOIV 8voapKWOE:Wc;. 'H ljJuxn ~~tnEI6n supiOKEtOI sic; t6 OUVOPOV !JStO~U tOOV 6UO KOOIJWV KIVEitOI KOf np6<; t6<; 6UO KOtEU8UVOEI<;n49.

'H n8~1c;1£vvo1a t 6 o 1 c; 61axwpf~stm c:ic; t + 6 o 1 c;. T6 OUIJ¢wvov Ton-1-laivsl a t 6 a I V50. 'Evt6c; tflc; 8vvoiac; 0 t 6 a I c; Un6pXC:I n t 6 a I c;, n 6nofa 86 IJC:tai3Fin8fl c:ic;- 6 a 1 v 1w01v l&8na1v toO T, tflc; t 6 as w c; KaL Kat6 auvtnc:1av. tnv ap01v tiic; at 6 a c: w c; 51. 'H ovtf8c:Oic; OKivnafac; Kaf 01JE:tai3Finofac; tOO aUIJ¢WVOU T, 616 tiic; 8navannljJc:cuc; tOO I:, IJE:tai36RRc:tal c:ic; w01v 1 &8na1v 8vt6c; twv i6fwv nt~c:wv 1 8vvo1wv. T 6 a 1 c; Kai a t 6 0 I c; OnnnnOE:~aptWVtal, OKfVntOC: n a t 6 0 I c;, tSfVOUaa np6c; tflV KiVnOIV n t 6 a I c;. ETval t6 OKivmov KIVOOV tOO Aplatot8Rouc;52.

48 nfiarwvoc; "cpafowv" 72 E- 77 B, h ezwpfa rflc; 6vaJJvilazwc;. Ll. LlnJJnrp6Kou 11M8ya llc~JK6v Ofinc; rflc; 'EfifinvJKflc; rnwaanc;", nnwa 6v6JJvnaJc;, " ... . 6J 6nOKPU<P. h iKav6rnc; rJv6c; roo iv8UJ.Ic/08al npoy&vcar8pac; unap~EIC: auroO: 0 nueay6pac; nro EK rcJv ix6vrwv rnv OVOJ.!VnOJV. ". nfiwrfvou <<'EVVc66cc;JI, 'Evvzac; Ll, etJJa 3, nzpf 1/luxflc; 6nop1cJv npcJrov', 27, 15- 25.

49 nfiwrfvou "'Evvc66cc;", 'Evv&ac; Ll, 8BJ.IG 4 'n&p{ 1/Juxflc; anopJcJV o&ur&pov', 3,11-12.

50 nnarwvoc; "Kparufioc;" 427 b. 51 nfidrwvoc; ((Kparufioc;)) 401 d- e. (T- OOJC:/WOIC: we; np6c; r6v Kav6va rflc;

trzpoJwazwc; rflc; YPGJ.IJ.IGIIKflc;J. 52 ApJarortfiouc; ra 11Mcr6 ra (/)UOIKO" r.8. 1012b, 31.

EIIAmrH 35

Eic; t6V vom::6v OIOKOaiJOV n RE~IC 8 v - 8 p v s I a E:JVOI t6 8 v - t6c; tWV 8swv Kuo¢opou!Jsvov £ p v o v. T6 8 p- v o v sic t6 8sTov nsofov onnoi otl slva1 6 v 6 v- oc;lt8Kvov 8 p- wtoc; twv 8swv. 'H 8 v 8 p v s 1 a twv y 6 V W V E P W t 0 c; un6pXSIEVt6c;tiiCOI616tntoc;laicuv!6tntOCt008clou nsolou, n 6noia EKonnwvctal we; np6vola, ¢8pouaa tnv cuoaiiJOViav sic; t6 aia8m:6v nsofov. «'Eav nom6v 6sxeo01JE otl oi esof dva1 nvs1-16vsc; tWV navtWV KCII EXOIJS OUIJ¢Wvnosl Otl n np6vma tWV annwvstCII sic; on a ovts<; avaeof Kal SXOIJE 6sxesT Otl KOtEXOUV "nCioav apstnv". IJE nolav 61KCIIOfloylav !JnOpoOv va Cl!JSnnoouv tnv SU6CIIIJOVJCIV, sic; tfiV onofav un6KSIVtOI OnOI n6y~ tiic; npovofac; tWV;n 53•

Eic; t6V vom6v 610KOOIJOV, n i 6 I 6 t n c. tSKVOV 8vspvclac;, 86 EFI8!10PWy6c; sic; tnv npoan68clav npoa61op1a1JOO tiic; ¢uocwc; tiic; tvcpvslac;. 'H n8~1C:IEVVOia '( o I 0 c;, pf~c; tiic; FIS~SWC i o I 6 t n c;, olaxcupi~StOI sic; I o + i 6 t n c;.

+ 0 T H I

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44

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45

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46

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H 1\HTQ 47

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Elc; avttolaotoflnv, o1o tnv on!Jaoiav toO 6v61-1atoc; tiic; /\mooc; oxc.tiKWC: IJE tnv iol6tm:a tiic; flnenc;, 6 np6KflOC flEVEI: u"Otav 6 IWKp6tnc; WVOIJO· 2:S QUttlV ttlV 9s6v "flnenv", 'lowe; n9sfls VO npo¢ufl6~(1 t6C: ljJuxac; an6 tnv OVWPIIJOtnta tflc; VEOVIKflc; nfliKiac;. "H9SfiE 6nfla6n v6 SIJ(36fln sic; t6C: ljJux6c; tnv fln9nv tWV KOKWV, fln9nv tflc; OVOOtOtWOEWC: KOI tOO KfiU6WVIOIJOU, ai 6noTOI un6pxouv sic; t6v KOOIJOV tiic; VEVS· oswc;, npOVIJOtO t6 6noia s¢6oov t6 SV9UIJiitOI n ljJuxn siva~ a6uvatOV v6 1JS9s~n t&v vontwv. 'H iJVtliJn 65nysi c.ic; t6 avtiKSIIJEvov tnc; iJVniJOVSUOEWC:, sinc.v 6 nflwtivoc;. "Onwc; n MVn!JOOUvn OUVKPOtSi tnv iJVtl!JnV tWV vontwv, 61JOiwc; KOf n /\ntw 6wplz;sl tnv flnenv tWV UfiiKWV KOf tnv avuljJWOIV sic; t6 vont6 21 .n.

'H ec.o /\ntW c.Tvm IJEVlOtn ec.o, anOKPUntOUOO Eic; tOUC: noflflouc; tnv io16tntO tiiC: npwtoyc.voOc; ¢UOEWC: tOO ¢wt6c;, OIOtl n ec.o KafluntEtOI IJE t6 8niec.tov «Kuav6nc.nfloc;»22. ruvc.nwc;, IJE t6 oc.utc.pov napanttaOIJO tOO KUOVOO me ntnflOU, n /\ntW KpUntEI tnv OniJOOiOV tWV EVEPVEIWV me;.

'E~ aitlac; tiic; npa6tmoc; twv ouvo!JEWV Kai tiic; c.uonflaxvfac; twv tvc.pyc.lwv me;, n ec.6 OEXE!OI oflac; toe; napaKflnOEIC: Kai lKEOiac !WV evmwv, ol 6noTo1 l:ntOOV an6 tnv ec.ov tnv (3oneSIOV me;, 0101:1 n ec.o c.iva1 «nOfluflfliOtn»23. 80 tJnOpOOOE n eso VO (3onenan al.n:oc; tac; tOflOinwpouc; t!Juxae:

'Eflnic; unapXEI, 610!1 n ec.o c.Tvar IIIJelfliXOC: aisi, IJSiflD<OC: t~ apxiic; .... avepwnOIOI Kal a9av6tOIOI 9EOiOIVn 24. 'H /\ntW c.lva1 VflUKC.Ta n6Vt0t8, VflUKC.TO E~ apxiic; Kai E~ 'laou tpu¢c.po 010 tOUC: avepwnouc;, OOOV Kaf 010 touc; aeavotouc ec.ouc;. Oi evmoi avepwnOI, tov KOI OtOV ouflflo(3ouv tnv KO!OOtaOIV tOO OKOtOUC KOf tliC flnenc; EVt6e !WV 6noiwv KOtOIKOOV, anc.ueuvOVtaiiJE napaKflnOEIC Eic; autnv tnv ec:ov. 'H ec.o c.ic; OUtOUC: eo snen apwy6c;. Oi «OflflOI», oi noflfloi. oi OIJUntOI, oi 13E(3nflOI OUtWC: n aflflwc; OEV anc.ueuvovtal c.ic; tnv iJEVOflnv ec.ov.

21 np6Kflou "Efc r6v Kparuflov nflarcuvoc iKfloyaf xpflaiJJOI" 178, 41- so. 22 'Op</JJKOC ''YJJVOC llnroOc;, XXXV/35, ar. 1.

23 'Op</JtKOC "VJ.IVOC llnroOc, XXXV/35, ar. 2. Ll. Llnj.lnrp6KOU "Miya IIE~IKOV Oflnc rnc 'EflflnvJKfiC rflc/Jaonc". flfiJJJJO nofluflfl1aroc. "6 noflu n noflfi6KJC iKETEUOJ.IEVO(. OV noflflof iKirEuaav".

24 'Ha166ou "esovovfa" ar. 406- 408.

~ I

48 TO MYrTHPION TOY AnOI\1\QNIOY <DQTOI

816 68 tOUC 6Riyouc. tOUC non IJctJUniJEVOUC. h !JntEpa t&v 8IOUIJWV, h 1\mw, Ola6Et81 trlV 66patov OUVaiJIV tflC 6ya6ot6mc ljJUXIKflC ouoiac. tKc.ivnv tnc «noRuRRiomc 13aolnc.1aC»25, tnc ¢1Rc.uonnaxvnc 6c.ac. c.lc n1v onofav 6ncU6UVOUV t6C tnf tflC ouoiac napaKI'ln081C tWV oi J.lrl «8UOOVt8C» 6vmoi av6pwno1.

Eic tnv nc.pintWOIV autnv, ol 6Rfyol, we 1\mw, t6v tvc.pyonolnOOUV t6v voOv tWV (8fa), IJE tnv ounRnljJIV !WV OUO /\ntOV£VWV tEKVWV tnC <AptEIJIOOC- An6Rnwvoc>. npoxwpoOv c.ic tnv aval;ntnOIV tOO vomoo ¢wt6c.

Oi «IJrl 8UOOVt£C» KcKa6ap!JEVOI 6vm:of. tvt6C OIWnflC Kaf OlaROVIOJJOO 616 tflC npOOEUXflC 26 vvwpiz;ouv Otl ai untpmtal napaKnnOEIC tWV otv ~xouv npoopiOIJOV tnv 6c:6v 016 tnv RUOIV UniKWV anmtnOEWV, ai 6noTai VEVVOOV t6C 0Vti~06tntaC tflC l;WflC. AVti6EtWC. OlaKaWC Eni6UIJ00V v6 npooR613ouv tnv ¢wtauvn tvtpyc:1av tflC iKav6tmoc npooRntVc:wc yvwoc:wc. 'H 6E6 /\ntw c:Tvm h z;wov6voc nnvn. EK tflC 6noiac 66 tKnOpc;u6f1 t6 ¢&C. 616 tflC VEVEOEWC tWV tEKVWV tnC.

'Qc 1Jnt8pa tWV 8IOUIJWV tOO ¢wt6C OlaXEEI EiC t6C VOntiK6C ouolac tWV 6EWV, sic t6C ljJUXIK6C ouofac Kaf tEROC Eic t6V aio6m6v oupav6v t11V npE!Jiav, tnV npa6tnta Kai tnV Katav6nOIV. 8&pov tflC 6EOC np6c t6C 6yv6c ljJux6c c:Tv01 h towtEPIKn yaRnvn tflC 6tapa~lac. o&pov t6 6noTov Kamuv6Z:EI c:ic ¢we. we ~¢EOIC npooRntlJEWC 6Efac VVW08WC sic t6c ljJux6c. IJEO'-!l t&v tvc:pyc:1&v t&v 816UIJWV t8Kvwv me.

EiC tOUC 6Rfyouc OnOKaRuntEI tnV OUVOniKrlV me 2;'-!)0VOVOV EVEPVSiaV.

II •••• 'H 1\ntw s1vcu 2;'-!)0y6voc; nnvn .... 'EKnBIJnSI onov t6 z;~oy6vov $00<; KCif $Wtfl;EI t6c; vontiKO<; ouofac; tOOV 9SOOV Kal tOU<; ljJUXIKOUC: KOOIJOU<;, sv{;) tEnSUtaiov Katauv6Z:SI OU!Jnavta t6v aio9nt6v oupav6v. on!JIOupvoooa t6 KOOIJIK6v cpooc; Kal syKa91otoooa tnv ah:fav tou sic; t6 t£Kva me;, t6v An6nnwva Kaf tnv 'AptSIJIV, sKnt~Jnouoa np6c; t6 n6vta 6<npanol36nov t6 vontiK6v Kal z:~ov6vov $&<;27n.

noToc 6 tERIKOC OKon6c tflC avaz;ntnoc:wc tOO ¢wt6C un6 tflC 61avofac;;

AiljJuxaf. 1JEt6 6n6 noRn6c; tvoapKwoc:lc;, 6vtc:nn¢6noav otl 6 nRavnmc rn. ElVa! 6 nRavfnnc tflc; unnc Kai tflC nn6nc. OVtiKatOntPIOJJOC tOO 6c:lou, 66av6tOU, 0$66ptou vom:oo OlaKOOIJOU. 'Eo&. c:ic tnv rnv, siva! t6 tKn0168UtrlPIOV, onou t6 JJa6n!Jata ~xouv tEI'liKOV OKOn6v tnv 616KpiOIV OpEtflC - KaKfac.

25 'Op</JtK6c; "YJ.IVOC: llm:oOc;, XXXV/35, or. 2.

26 np6Kfiou "Efc; r6v TtJ.!OIOV nn6rwvoc;", Bt{3fifov B', 209, 9- 210, 11.

2 7 np6Kflou "Efc; r6v Kpart.Jfiov nMrwvoc; iKfioyaf xpr'latJ.IOI" 178, 1- 9.

49

ME tnv oi6KPIOIV Kai tnv tniRoynv tflc; apstflC, ai ljJuxaf OtPE¢OVtal sic tnv 1Jnt8pa toov 816U!JWV toO ¢wt6c. rtp8¢ovtal onnaon c.ic tnv aitiav (!Jntipa /\ntW), h 6nofa ElVal xopny6c tflC 6v6oou np6c tOUC 6SOUC Kaf. ou] tnc olaKpfoc.wc Kaf 6p6nc tmnovnc; twv. h 6s6 K61JV£1 tnv z;wnv twv 61JaRnv Kai ntJEpnv Kaf tOUC iofouc iKavouc v6 OEX6o0v t6 ¢we tWV 810UIJWV tSKVWV me. WOtE v6 OlaKplvouv tnv ouolav tiiC OPEtiic.

Kaf OUVcXfl;£1, Rsywv 6 np6KROC, OXEtiKWC IJE tnv OIEiOOUOIV tflC 6pctiiC sic t6c anoKc:Ka6aptJ8vac t1Jux6c t&v 6vmwv. otl h 6c.6 t6c avuljJwvc.1 c:ic tnV VOnt:IKrlV nEPIOXrlV tOO nm::p6c tOOV 8IOUIJWV, tOO 810(. 8101:1 h 686, cioaKououoa t6c napaKRnom; twv. t6c 6pn6z;s, 6n6 t6c tni6U~Jiac toov UfliKOOV 6ya6oov Ka6wc Kai 6n6 tnv KOupaotiKrlV Kai OVOUOIOV tnavaflnntiKOtnta tiiC z:wnc Kai xopnyc:l ~ic autac;, tv Z:wn, tnv <<Paotwvnv >>28•

nEic; CIUtO, npoo;3n£novtac; Kaf oi 9SOnOVOI oav "J\ntw", sns1on owpfz;s1 sic; t6c; ljJux6c; t6v nnaotov> xapaKtnpa, nnvnv tnc; sKouolac; z;wnc; xopnylav tnc; paotwvnc;. Ann6ooc;, aut6 ofocl sic; ooouc; anotsfvovtCII np6c; autnv, O$CitOV svtpysaav, 613nal3n z;wnv, npa6tm:a, atapa~fav KCII vontiKnv vannvnv.n 29•

·o rwKpamc sic t6v Kpm:unov, 1-18 tnv 6v6flumv toO 6v61Jat6c me. sio6yc:1 tnv iosav toO unslou toO naouc;n 30, onRaon h 1\mw ~Tva1 t6 1\ (C:TOV) - n t <n60C) - w ~ic tnv JJEViOtnV tOU (Q = "Q + Meya> EK6nflwCJIV. 'H 1\ n t W, 010 tiiC anoRutou O!Jafl6tmoc Kai tiic; yRUKUtmoc;, tiiC anoualac tnc; tpaxutmoc, Ka6fotatal xopnv6c 6!3Ral3oOc z;wnc;, npa6mmc. ampa~lac Kaf VOntiKiiC vannvnc. 'H OVUljJWtiKn 0 u v a IJ I c tiiC 1\ntOOC ¢EPEI t6c ljJux6c ~ic tnv vom1Knv nc.p1oxnv toO natp6c 816c.

'lspwtatov t6 ovO!JCI tnc; 1\ntouc; sKnnpoootnan sic; t6 1\ntovsvn tsKva me;,

we; ayv6tntoc; OUVCI!..IIC: sic; tnv 'AptSIJIV Kaf we; OICinSKtiKflc; SVEPV81CI sic; t6v An6nnwva.

npo~svET otoc h 6vtr6Ct1Kn 8ptJnvsfa toO 6v61Jatoc tnc 6c:ac. 'EKn6pcuolv tnC ~XSI t6v VOOV tOO np6KFIOU, tOO 8JJnV8U06EVtOC un6 tWV Kataypa¢&v tOO nR6twvoc t&v OVOIJOtWV tOOV tcoo6pwv 6s&v ~IOC. 1\ntoOc. AptE!Jiooc. An6RRwvoc.

28 np6KfiOU 0. n., 178, 10- 15 Kaf Ll. LlnJ.!nTPOKOU «Miya 11&~/KOV Ofinc; rflc; 'EfifinvJKflc; rnwaanc;", nnwa paarwvn, "&t.JKofifa, &uxipw, l .. .I np96rnc;, nm6rnc;".

29 np6Kfiou, "Eic; r6v Kpart.Jfiov nn6rwvoc; iKfioyaf xpnatJ.IOI" 178, 15- 22.

30 nnarwvoc; <<Kpart.Jfioc;", 406 b.

50

M~t6 tnv IJ~fltmv toO 6v61.1atoc; tiic; 1\ntoOc;, o16 toO 6nolou ol~xwpla8naav ai ¢mvo1J~VIK&c; avti8Et1Kai me; io16mtc:c. t~c:tal;c:tal t6 vtvoc. tK toO 6noiou npoiifl8c:v, 6 tp6noc; 616 toO 6nofou auvc:fln¢8n Kai h 88a1c; me; c:ic; t6v 8c:Tov vom6v OIOKOaiJOV, oom:c: v6 npo(3fln8ji EUOIOKPitOC, OVEU napanc:taaiJOtWV, n ciKWV me; clc; ttlV 686vnv tiic; o1avofac; 1.1ac.

1c<l>afl3n 6' au Kolou noflunpm:ov nfiSsv S:<; suvfw· KUOOIJEVn 611 Eneata Sea 6£00 t.v Ci>lfl6tntl J\ntw Kuav6nsnflov S:ysfvato, ........ . reivato 6' 'Aotsplnv SUWVUIJOV, nv note ntpon<; nvavst' St: IJEVO 6WIJO <l>fRnv KSKfliioSal OKOitiV.n.

(Kai n <l>aff3n, a(n:n Ot6 nonun68nto tOO Koiou np8E KPEf30tl, Kl StOI SEa an6 8E00 t6v EPC.Uta t6 ontpiJO Mtxtn Kal tn /\moo tnv vanav6nc:nnnv tvtvvnoc: ........ . 'H 'lola Kai tnv AOtEpfa vtvvnoE, nou toOto t' OVOIJO SXEI t6 xpuo6, tnv Aotc:pfa. nou 6 ntponc; KOnOtE vuvaiKa tOU OKPII3n va yfvn w6nynOE Ot6 tJEya 6v6xtep6 tOU.l.

{'HOJ66ou <<eeovovfa>>, ar. 404-410 6n66. nav. IIEKaraa, iKo. nAnvPon

Kat6 t6v 'Haiooov. natnp tiic; 1\m::oOc; 6 Tit6v KoToc; c:lvm 6 oc:utc:poc; ul6c; toO oupavo0 3

\ nannou tiic; «Kuavontnnou» 1\m:oOc;, l.lct6 t6v npc.ut6tOK6V tOU ul6v, t6V 'QKc:av6v. Eic; t6V 'Op¢iK6V me; "YIJVOV n 1\m::w anoKaflcTtm Kolavtic;, <PEPEI onflaon t6 OVOIJa tOO natp6c; mc;32

•

K 0 0 I

)S( I I 0 K 0 I

T6 6vo1.1a toO K o f o u. 6vaypa1JtJatll;6tJEVOV, npo(36nflEI trw svvo1av toO 0 '( K 0 u. npo¢avwc;, n6y4) tiic; tmani.IOU OEUt8pac; 88ac:wc. trw 6noiav KatEXSI c:ic; tnv as1p6v tWV VSVEaSWV tWV TltOVWV, 86 npEn[l 6 OEUtsp6tOKOC Tn:av K o i o c; v6 npostOitJ6an tvt6c; toO von "CoO, 6op6tou aut-~navtiKOO or K o u tnv auvofliKrw Ka8ap6tma o16 tnv np6oflmjJ1v tiic; ns¢W"CiaiJEVnc; vvwoswc;. '0 K 0 i 0 c/o I K 0 e EXSI 6vafi6(3SI t6v

31 'Ha16oou "e&oyovfa>> or. 133- 134.

32 'Op</JJKOC: "YJ.JVOC: llnroOc;, XXXV/35, or. 2.

51

EK!OnlaiJOV K68s 'lxvouc; avvwalac;/aK6toue. fln8nc; Kal KaKiac;. «.lliOtl, we; fi8VSI 6 IOOKP6tnc;, t6 tJtl KaSap6v 6EV slvc11 6StJit6V va t<~:>antstal tOO KOSapoO· 6 KOK6c; 68 (3s(3afooc; sJva1 aK6Saptoc;, K06ap6c; 68 6 avtlestoc;. 33».

Eic; aVtiOiaOtonnv, sic; t6v xwpov t&v tvaapKC.UV IJSPia"CWV lj.IUXWV, tv!6c; "[00 0 i K 0 - 0 0 1.1 n tJ a t 0 c; "CiiC tJEplatiic; lj.luxne. h wpyaVC.UtJEVn 0 6 tJ n -a I c; tWV FIOylaiJWV tl.l¢avfl;ctal a"CCCOICIKWC. 'H FIEl;le 0 0 tJ n/ 0 6 1.1 n a I c; sxc:1 piz;av me t6 o E 1.1 a c. t6 6noiov an1.1afvs1 aw(Ja. 'Ev-c6e -coo awt-~a!OC. n lj.luxn 86 6 0 tJ n a !1 t:OUC 6p8ouc; nOylaiJOUC t:OO o 1' K o u me;. npospxOIJEVn tK tiic; fln8nc;, tl; ait:lac; tiic; n6aswc; t-~svannc; noa6mtoe uoatoc an6 t6v A tJ E fl n "[a notai.I6V 34

, h 8voapKOC lj.luxn O"CCCOICIKWC ¢86vc:1 c:ic; tnv vvwa1v, 1.18 !nv npoOn68so1v !iic; Kanne npompEaswc; tiic; lj.luxiic;, t6 «flsiov tOO n8ouc;», Ka8' 6tJOlWOIV tiic; IJSV6flnc; 8soc; 1\ntoOc;.

T6 6v61-1ata tiic; vsvsanoviac; tiic; 1\m:oOc; slva1 h npoc:!OII.Iaoia tiic; vc:vEoc:wc; toO ¢wt6c;, toO 6nofou h 1\m:w slva1 h Kat' t~oxnv Knnpov61.1oc. Ta 6v61Ja"CCC tiic; 1Jntp6c; me; 0 f 13 n c. tnc; aosfl¢iie me; 'A 0 t s p r a e Kaf toO ouz;uvou !iic; 'A o! c: p I a c; n 8 p a o u, trw ouvoEouv tJct6 "COO ¢c.u!6e. toO 6nolou tKslvn slvm h tv ouv61JSI !a me;, anna Ka!8xsr Kal tnv tv tvspysiQ iol6tnta. 'E8c:flouoiwc; h 1\mw 86 ysvvnon t6 ¢we;.

uE'fts flom6v EK tOO tesflouolou WVOIJOOSn "J\ntw" (616tl t6 PiiiJO "fiG>" on~Jalvsl "SEfiOO"), s'lts EK tOO uflsfoun, we; "1\sntoo", sic; KOSS nspfntooOIV Kaf tK tG>v 6uo toutoov 6uv6~Jsoov <~:>avspwvstm t6 ovo~Ja tiic; esac;.n 35•

rxc:trKwc; tJE tnv l.lntEpa tiie 1\moOc;, tnv <Dof(3nv, napampc:Tmr otr au!n ¢EPSI tnv tOOIV, tnv 6nofav 86 n613!1 we; ior6tnta 6 1.1Eflnc.uv tyyov6e tnc;, 6 <t>oi(3oc; 'An6nnc.uv 36

• <t>oi(3oc; an1.1aivs1 t6 Ka8ap6v Kai 61.1iavtov toO navt6c;, t6 6noTov npoOn6pxs1 Kaf toO Knnpooo!siml ora toO 6v6t-~atoc; tiic; IJOtJtJnc tau Trmviooe <t>oi~nc;.

'Haosn<Pn tiic; /\moOch c: u w v u tJ o c 'A at s pi a. ora toO s u toO 6 v 6-tJ a "[ 6 c; me;, OtPE¢SI sic t6v EV - a 0 t p 0 v oupav6v tnv VOntiKtlV t-~ac opaOiv, OOOtS l.laZ:u !.IE t6v ouz;uy6v tnc; t6v n E p 0 n v n <l> E p 0 n v v6 IJSta - <PEp !1 t6 OtJtJa tiic; lj.luxne 1.1ac sic tnv 8Eamv toO o(;pavo0 37• 'O

33 np6Kflou "ncpf rflc; Kar6 nflarwva e&ofloyfac;», Bl/3flfov A', K&</J. {3', 10, 15- 18, "Mn Ka8ap(/J yap, ¢nafv 6 [WKparnc;, KG8apo0 ecp6nr&08GI J.Jfl OU 8cJ.llrOV fr nac; Y& J.Jflv 6 KGK6c; navrwc; 6K68aproc;, Ka8ap6c; oi 6 tvavrfoc;. ".

34 nflarwvoc; "nofiJr&fa", f3t/3flfov 1 ', 621 A.

35 np6Kflou "Eic; r6v Kpart.Jflov nflarwvoc; iKfloyaf xpnaJJ.JOI» 178, 19- 23.

36 nflourapxou "n&pf roo El roo tv fJ&fi<PoTc;>> 20. "<PoT{3ov oi ofmou r6 Ka8ap6v Kaf ayv6v of naflmof nav wv6J.Jat:ov, ".

37 nflarwvoc; ~<Kpart.Jfloc;>> 404 c - e, Kae· 6J.Jofwa1v roo 6v6J.Jaroc; rflc; <P & p pi<Parrac;/n & p a & - ¢6vnc;.

52 TO MYrTHPION TOY AnOJ\1\0NIOY <DOTOI:

n 8 p an c; c:IVOI'"CSKVOV 1:00 Trr6voc; Kpc:fou, tpitou TltOVOC:. tSKVOU faiac; - Oupavo0 38 Kai tflc; EupuJ3fn<;39, KatEXWV tllV ioiOtnta tfl<; unc:pt6tnc; ni61JOOUVnc;n, unc:ptxwv n6vtwv c:ic; VVWOIV, WV ncnciPaiJEVOC:.

'0 Koioc;, n <Poil3n. n AOl:EPfa Kai 6 ntponc;, ai l:Eooapc:c; SeTal 6vt6tntcc;, 6notc:no0v t6c; 6px6c; tG:Jv ouv61JEWV /t6oc:wv Kai tG:Jv E:vc:pyc:1G:Jv I iolotntwv l:flC: 9£0<; Am:oOc;. OJ tf.ooaptc; tWV nnOIOIWVOUV 616 tOO oupaviou ¢wt6c; tnv 9c:fav 6vt61:nt6 tnc;, l:rlV onofav Kanunl:cl 0 KUavoOc; ntnnoc; 1:00 n6nnou me; oupavoo 6n6 touc; 6¢9an1Jouc; tG:Jv 13cl3nnwv.

'0 KUavoOc; ntnnoc;, n6ycy 1:00 XPWIJatoc;, OUIJJ30ni4cl t6v oupav6v.T6 E:ni9stov «Kuav6nc:nfloc;» tnc; AntoOc; 8xs1 ouo 8p1Jnvsiac;:

a. 1116 tOUC: noflflOUC: slval anflG:Jc; svac; OKOtSIVOC: ntnfloc;, SnSion sic; tOV aio9nt6v KOOIJOV n AntW OUIJJ30fli~cl t6 OKOtOC: Kaf tnv fln9nv. Oi nonnoi otv 6nopoOv nspf toO xpw!Jatoc; Kai napa!Jtvouv c:lc; tnv oKotclv6tma toO ntnnou.

13. 1116 touc; IJSIJUniJEVouc;. 6 Kuavooc; ntnfloc; sTvm 6 8xwv t613a9u xpG:JIJa tOO oupavoo. Oupav6c; slvm 6 n6nnoc; tflc; AntoOc;. 'H Antw EKflnPOVOIJnOS tnv iol6tma toO n6nnou mc; v6 Katafla1JI36vp 6n6Knnpov t6 oup6VIOV OtSPEWIJO, OIOtl OIJOia IJE EKciVOV c:Tvm Kai EKSivn «KUOv6nsnfloc;».

'0 Zsuc; E:ntfls~s tnv AntW WC.: IJntEPO tWV OUVKSKPIIJEVWV tEKVWV tOU, tOO n1Ji¢WtOC.: Kai toO ¢wt6c;, tflc; A.ptEIJIOOC: toO VUKtSPIVOO oupavoO Kaf tOO A.n6flnwvoc; toO hiJSpnoiou, flOIJJ30VWV un' Ol(JIV tOU tnv KflnpoVOIJIKrlV i610tnt6 tnc;, tflc; «KUOVOnEnflOU».

ruyxp6vwc; of: 0 ZSUC: l:rlV EPWtSU9nKS E~ aitiac; tflc; IJSifliXIOtntOC: tnc;, n anoia E~IOOpponsi t6c; E:vt60EIC: tflc; 6n1JIOUPVIK6tnt6c; tOU c:ic; 6n6Kflnpov t6 6pat6v oupav6v, toO onolou sTvm 6 6n1JIOUPVOC::40•

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39 'Ho1660U «B&oyovfa» or. 375- 377.

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41 'Ho16oou «B&oyovfa, or. 126- 138.

42 'Op¢JK6c; ''YJJvoc; Aorpwv, V/1/7, or. 5. 43 'Op¢JK6c; ''YJJvoc; Aorpwv, V/1/7, or. 1.

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55

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45 nflarwvoc; «Kparufloc;,, 421 b.

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62 MYHHPION TOY An0/\1\QNIOY QTOI

'H OIOOOXn tWV OU~UVWV/OUVOIJE:WV KOi tWV t£KVWV/EVEPVEIWV tOO ~16c/voo clvm KaeoplotiKn. Tnv 1JVn1Jnv twv eciwv 6vtwv Kaf n1v ouvat6tm:a tWV 6VntWV VO npoon6130UV tnv 6cfav VVWOIV napsxouv h IJtltnp MVniJOOUVn Kai ai 6uyatEPEC me. ai EVVEO MoOOOI/MunOEIC. 'OIJWC. ai IJUtlOEIC 010 v6 EVEpyonoln6oOv Kaf va avulj.Jweoov Eic t6 6Eiov nEolOV npEnEI va tn8fl6!1 ¢Wti01JOC tflC OIOVOiac. anflWC napOIJEVOUV EV OUVOIJEI we na6ntiKOi VVOOOEIC EiC tOUC evm:ouc.

EiC t6 vom6v nEoiov, /\moo EIVOI n nnen !WV EVUnWV anoppowv (tflC 6¢poouvnc. tflC OEiniac. tflC OKOnaolac KOf tflC OOIKfac>. onwc n MvnIJOOUVn EIVOI n IJVtliJn tWV 6Efwv OPE!WV (tflC: ¢povnOEWC:. tiiC: avopEfac:. tnc: ow¢poauvnc: Kal tnc: oiKOioauvnc:>.

Kat6 t6v 'Hafooov h /\moo, n 8nOIJEVn tflC: MVniJOOUVnC: OU~UVOC: toO ~IOC:8• ea 6nann6~!1 tnv lj.Juxnv tflC: tm6UIJiOC: tWV UniKWV nPOVIJOtWV 010 VO KOtaOtjl a~IOC 6 1JUn6EfC: 6vnt6C: VO OVUljJW6j1 IJE tnV VEVEOIV tWV tEKVWV me. :t\ptEIJIOOC:- An6nflWVOC: EiC: t6V ~ia/voOv. 'Ev tOUtOIC:, n ~nfl6tunoc: tEflEUtafa 6Ea OU~UVOC: toO ~IOC, h «flOI060tam» "Hpa9,

61-18awc 1JEt6 tnv vsvEmv twv ~loUIJWV, KataolooKEI tnv /\moo Kaf ta tEKVO me.

u •••• n 1\ntW KOtCIOIWKOJ.,ItVn un6 tfu:; "Hpa<;, SfiOr3E tO t£KVCI OUtii<; Ei<; tOC: OVKOflac;, KOf npxsto SK tiiC: BOIWtfac; np6<; tOUt; dsn<j)ou<;, tv ~ ta r3PE$n rnov tsooapoov hiJEPOOV"u.

(Ae. Eray&Jpirou «'Qyuyfa>>, T6J.JOC: A', a. 387, tKo. EIIEV8EPH EKE{/1/D.

Ka6' 6o6v 6n6 t6V KOflflipoov Kn¢IOOOV, n 1\ntoo IJEtO tWV t:EKVWV tnC, Euptenoav EIC tnv noflunupvov 'QKantnv KOI EKEieEV s¢eaoav EiC t:6v KOtanpaOIVOV ~nfaptOV. 'EOtaiJOtnOOV EiC: tnV wpafav Kpnvnv TEfl¢0000V. '0 An6flflwv EIJOVEU6EI 6n6 t6v vannVIOV t6nov Kai t6 napaKEiiJEVOV aflOOC: 10

•

AnotEIVOIJEVOC: cic; trw Kpnvnv, tflc; E:onflWOEV Otl Eni6UIJ000E va iopuon EiC t6v XWPOV OUtOV nEPIKOflflfl va6v, xpnm:npiOV tWV 6v6poonwv, oi 6noiOI 66 npxovto 6n6 tnv nEnon6vvnoov, tnv Eupoonnv Kaf tac; vnoouc; va npoo¢8pouv EKOtOIJI30c;, ~ntWVtEc; xpnOIJOV. Eueuc; OE OIJEOWC: S6EOEV KOi ta 6EIJEniO tOO vaoO Eic; nnatOC KOi Eic; IJEVOnnv EKtaOIV 11•

8 'Hot6oou «8covovia>> or. 915- 920.

9 'Hot6oou «8covovfa>> or. 921.

10 'Of..lnptK6<; "Yf..IVO( cl<; An6flflwva, or. 240- 245.

11 'Of..JnptK6<; "Yf..IVO( cf<; An6flflwva, or. 246- 255.

H A/\AZONEIA KAI H :EHI.IJII THI 63

'OtOV h TEfl¢oOoa nKOUOE tOUC: fl6youc. avtf va nflniJIJUpnon 6n6 EUOOIIJOVlOV Kal Euvvw~Joouvnv o16 tnv IJcvlomv tiiJnV Kai tnv icp6tma. tnv 6noiav ea E:vsnvEEV 6 xwpoc; EiC: touc; ~ntoOvtac xpnOIJOV, E:xonooen KOI anEU6UVOIJSVn Elc; t6v aVOKta tOO ¢wt6c;, IJE novnpfav, aflfla KOi 6paOOC:. tOO 6nnu6UVE ta E~iic; fl6y1a:

u<P01r3£ ava~ SKOEPVE tnoc.; tOI tv <j)ps:of anow .... u.

(<!>Oi!3E tnnEUOtOXE ava~. Ot6 fJUOfl6 OOU f.yoo fJIO OUIJ!30Ufli1 66 !36flw ... J.

tOJJnpJK6c; "VJ.Jvoc; sic; An6tmwva, ar. 257, <<OMHPIKOI VMNOI>>, 6n6o. Ll. nanaofraa- 'En. !lao1a,

tKo. Blf3ntonwnsrov rflc; «EETIAE))J.

Kaf ouvcxiz;ouoa tOO SflEVE cueapowc;: ((noToc.; 6 fl6yoc; 6SRSIC: va iOpU0!1C: m;:piKOFiiU'i VCIOV S600, S<j)' OOOV sic; t6 ntpOOIJCI CIUt6 OtCIIJCI· toOv oi ta~siOiootal IJS noflu a6puf3ov notfz;ouv Z:@a toov sic; tac.; nnyac.; IJOU; 16 IJSPOC.: Of.v s:lva1 KCitOFIFinflov 010 t6v va6v oou, onou ea unapxouv noflfla KCII ispa KEIIJI1FIIO. Kataflflnfl6tspov IJSPOC: va t6v Ktlonc.: aa slva1 sic; tnv ntuxnv toO napvaaooo, ~::ic; tnv Kpfaav. 'EKs16tv aa KPOtOOV ta OPIJOtCI, OUt£ aa OKOUVStCII 6 Ktunoc; tOOV afl6yoov. 'EKci sic; t6nov vaflnv1ov aa otxsoa1 ta navCIKPII3a 6$1EP001Jata, nou ea ooo npoa<j)spouv ai ysvsaf tOOV avapoonooV.n 12•

Kal npOVIJOtl, n Tc:n¢o0oa nflna~E tnv VVOOIJnV tOO An6nnwvoc;, npoKEIIJEVOU VO KPOttl0!1 010 t6v EOUtOV me; tnv KUPIOtnta tOO xoopou, 6 6noToc; OVEK06EV avflKEV anoKnEIOtiKWC: sic; EKEfvnv.

'O <t>oTSoc; An6flflwv IJE eu1-16v E:yKat8nclljJE tnv Tcfl¢oOoav Kaf 8¢eaoc:v sic touc; ~c:n¢ouc;. onou oiE~nxen t6 vvwot6v E:nc:1o6o1ov IJEta~u An6nflwvoc; Kai opaKOIVOC: nueooc;, t6 6noTov ea avafluen EV OUVEXcfQ. Msta n1v 8~6vtwo1v tnc; opaKmvac;, 6 An6fli1wv 6vtc:fln¢en o1ati t6v E~nn6tnOEV IJE t6onv KOKOtl6EIOV h KOflflfpooc; Kpnvn.

'H Tc:i1¢o0oa t6v sotc:lnE c:ic; t6v napvaoo6v Kaf sic; tnv Kploav. xwpfc; SESafwc; va 6va¢EP!1 tnv napouofav tiic; opaKalvac; nueooc;, IJE OKOn6v tnv 010 navt6c; E:~6vtwofv tOU un' autiic;. 'OIJWC:. ta VEVOV6ta OEV E~Eflfxenoav we; np6c; t6c; npooooKiac; tflc; Tc:n¢ouoac;. '0 An6i1flwv IJEta tnv E:~6vtwo1v tnc; opaKalvac; sKivnoEv 61-18owc; Kai tnsotpstiJc:. 'Qpy!OIJEVOC: tflc; annueuvc: ta t~iic; flOVIO: n/l.SV ooO SIJEFinStO, ¢o0oa, v6 SX!1C: t6nov Z:nflsut6v KCII va IJOIPOZ:SOCII IJCIZ:U IJOU 0$1-SPOOIJCitCI KCif tiiJOC:. 0¢00 OKOI'IliJWC: sl;nnatnosc:; t6V voO IJOU.n. Eu6uc; fJE OVOXOOIJOta KOl nfeouc; EKaflulj.Jc: t6 uoata tflc; Tc:fl¢ouoac; Kai c:ic; t6

12 'Of..JnpJK6<; ''Yf..IVO( ck; An6flflwva, or. 257- 274.

64 TO MYHHPION TOY AnOAJ\ONIOY <l>OTm:

1J£poc; auto avnyC:IPC:V r3WIJOV, tOV Tc:n¢OUOIOV E:nOVOIJa40IJC:VOV, tanc:IVWVWV Kaf t~a¢avfz;wv t6 pc:Tepa tnc Tc:n¢ouoac; 13•

Ai OUVOIJE:IC Kai al EVEPVC:IOI tWV ec:wv anoKanuntOVtOI c:ic tOV r5aeuatoxaotov 616novov tOO nn6twvoc «Kpatunoc;» 010 tflc; avanuac:wc Kai avaauvetac:wc tG:lv OVOIJOtWV tWV. Eival to nap66C:IVIJa, to 6noTov npoanaec:T h napoOaa 8pc:uva v· 6Konouenan c:ic; t6c; nc:ntoiJc:pc:iac; Kal c:lc; to auvonov tOU.

noTov to lj.JuxovontiKOv aniJOIVOIJEVov ouv61Jc:wv Kai tvc:pyc:1wv tiic; IJUeonoyiKflC 6¢nynac:wc;; .&lOti K08C: 1JU80nOVIKtl nap6ataOIC: avayc:tOI c:ic tnv avtfatOIXOV lj.JUXOVOntiKtlV OIC:PVaalav tOO evmoO, 010 va tOV 6¢unvfon sic; t6c; ouv61JE:IC Kaf aouva~Jiac; tou. To ec:Tov 8K¢paZ:o1Jc:vov 61' tvoc; 8c:o0, 6¢op{l n6vtotc: c:ic; auyKC:KPIIJIJSVnv apc:tnv n 6pc:t6c;, tv{}) to evmov EIJ¢avf2';C:I tnv c:uanwtov nnc:upav tOO xapaKtiipoc; tOO uno E~Sni~IV ¢8apto0 ovtoc;.

nola n lj.JUXIKtl ouaia tiic; Tc:n¢ouaac; Kai noTov tO OnjJaiVOIJE:VOV, tO npoKUntOV EK tOO OVOjJatoc; me;; 'H avc:~tniKtOC lj.Juxn <Tc:n¢o0oa> otv c:Tv01 sic; 8801v va avayvwpian tnv ulj.Jfamv tiiJtlV, tnv 6nofav tflc; npoa¢8PSI avsu avtannayjJOtWV 6 Anonnwv /¢we;, 010 tnc; IJOVliJOU napouafac toO vaoO tou.

'H Tc:n¢o0oa otv aV1::1na1JSOVC:tOI Otl tO ¢we;, tO 6noTov ea Katauyaon c:ic 6noKnnpov tO ETvm tiic; ouafac; me;, ea IJStm:ptliJn tnv KaKfav sic apc:tnv. NOIJll;SI Otl, OtC:POUIJSVn t6c; tiiJOC:. t6c; 6nofac; tiiC anoofoouv ol ta~SIOIWtal <ai Kat6 nc:pfntWOIV avc:u nsplcXOIJSVOU aKtlj.JSIC). nsplnOIOUIJC:VOI t6 2';G)a tWV (tO Katwtc:pa 8VOtiKt6 me;>. 86 anontan ttlV t~ouafav mc; 14• 'H anaz;ovsla Kaf h ¢1nautia tu¢nwvouv «tO tnc; lj.Juxnc OjJIJa». 'H lj.Juxn tnc; Tcn¢ouoac anoKanuntStal 010 tOO OVOjJatoc; me. omv npoasyyla8[llj.JuxonoyiKWC.

T E A ~ 0 Y I

X \ \ \ I T <Y> ~ A + 0 Y I A

13 'OJ1nptK6c; ''YJJVOC: &lc; An6flflcuva, or. 375- 387.

14 'OJJnpJK6c; "YJJVOC: &lc; An6flflwva, or. 261- 265.

H AI\AZONEIA KAI 65

TU ¢ n n o, U a 9· h TEn¢o0aa lj.Juxn, c:iv01 nEPIOPIOIJ£vnc; VOnjJoauvnc;, . V01Jf2';ouaa Otl EiVOI ouvatov va E~anatnon to l'oiOV tO ¢we;. ¢ n 0 c;, 6

atc:pn1J8voc; tiic; aiaenac:wc tiic; 6p6ac:wc; c:ic; to vom:IKov nc:ofov an1Jafvc:1 tnV apvnOIV npoannlj.JEWC: olaxpOVIKiiC a~fac; tO~OU ¢WtOC:. 816 tWV £nt6 XPWIJOtWV tnc; '( P I 6 0 C toO oupaviou to~ou tntpxetal h olaauvoEalc; tOO tO~OU tiic; "I pI 0 0 c. Kopnc; 0aUjJaVtOC: 15, IJEtO tOO oupavlou to~ou tOO Anoflnwvoc;. Ai Ka80fl1Kaf oup6vlal ec:aaE:IC tWV to~wv tOU E:¢6ntovt01 tiiC: '(PI 6 0 C tWV 6¢8anjJWV tWV 8VntWV avepwnwv.

'OIJWC. 6 utU<!>fl6C: t6 t' oota t6v t£ voov t6 t' OIJIJOt' elll E:onnwosv 6 ro¢oKniiC:16. 01' 6nfyov IJOVOV ouvatal va t~anatnon to ¢we;. '0 Anonnwv 1JEt6 tnv t~ovtwa1v tnc; op6Kalvac: nueooc. tmotp8¢c:l c:ic to an~JETov. OnOU n8£nnaE Kat' apxac; VO iopua[l t:OV vaov tOU.

To 88TOV Eivm avannofwtOV Eic; t6c; ano¢60EIC tOU Kaf 86v anoxwpfl, tOOto otv anjJaiVEI aouvajJiav n unoxwpnOIV. 'EnaVEPXOIJC:VOV to ¢we;/ Anonnwv KanUntEI t6 uoata tiic; anamc; (Kpnvnc; TEn¢ouaae>. OIOtl, Eic; ttlV OPVntiKtlV tOU 8K¢paOIV, tO atOIXETOV tOO Uoatoe. 616 tiie am:a-8Efac; tne pone tou. to anp6Snc:mov tne Klvnac:wc; Kai to avc:~c:pc:uvntov r56eoe tou, c:Tvm 6va~lomatov 17•

'0 AnonnWV OIEnfatwaE ttlV oOniOtnta Kaf KaKOtl8EiaV tiie TEn¢ouaac;, h enola tOV antatEinEV c:ie tnv Kpfaav, OXI nOVC!) tiie npEIJfae Kal tiic; yannvne tOO tonou, anna IJS aKonov va E~OVtW8fl 6 ec:oc; uno tiie 6p6Kalvac; nueoOe. Toaov h anal;OVEfa, jJatOIOOO~fa, anam Kaf KaKOtl8Eia <TEn¢o0aa>, oaov Kai h aiilj.Jie <nu8W) KatatponWVOVtOI uno tOO ¢wtoe. tO 6noTov EKXSEtal c:ie tO aujJnav we nnlaKn 8¢EOIC npoe VVWOIV. '0 Anonnwv. tnavc:newv 8yKa81opuc:1 c:ie tov opoac:pov. vannv1ov tonov. tOV vaov tOU, tOV 6noiov OVOIJOl;EI TEn¢OUOIOV.

T E A + ~ + 0 Y I 0 I

0 U a I 0 e + t c n + ¢ elVa! apayE npo8Kta01c; tiie nponyOUIJSVne svvofae. tiic; tu¢niic; ouane TEn¢ouaae; 8Er5afwc; OXI. 'H t E n - Elomc; tiic; 0 u a i a c; tOO <t> c:Tva1 to Kamuvaz:ov ¢we; <<t>> c:ie tov ic:pov xwpov. 'H nap81JI3aOIC tiic; tvc:pyc:iac; toO AnoFinwvoc; auvotc:1 to ovoiJa tiic; Tc:n¢ouaac; ox1 nn8ov IJEta tiic; t u ¢ n ii c; o u a n e T E n ¢ o u a a c;, anna IJctO toO:

d E A ~ + 0 Y I 0 I

'H avtiKat6ataOIC: toO 6oOVtiK00 aujJ¢WVOU T, uno tOO tnianc; 6oOVtiK00 .&, otv 6¢nVEI OIJ¢1130nfav, we; npoc; tnv auj.JntWOIV tWV ouo OVOIJOtWV.

15 'Ho16oou "e&oyovfa,, or. 265- 266 Kaf nf/6rwvoc; "e&afrnroc;" 155.

16 Eo(/)oKfltouc; "Oiolnouc; Tupavvoc;" or. 371.

17 Aflr6vnc; "APPHTOI /\Oro!, e&oi, EUJ1/30fla, Apxtruna rwv 'Eflflnvwv", K&</J. 2, a. 65.

66 TO MYITHPION TOY AnOJ\J\QNIOY QTOI

'H 0 u a I a tWV 8 6 n <P w v najJnpuVEI t6v voov. O!OV anooEXEtal n1v Ssfav napouafav tOO ¢c.ut6C. n enola KataUVOZ:EI sic tnV ljJuxnv, IJEtO tnV E:~6vtc.ua~v tnc opaKmvac nueooc Kaf tnv Katmaxuvnv tnc t u <P n n c o u a n c T s Fl ¢ o u a a c. T6 OVE~EPEUVntOV Kai appmov tnc rnwaanc OEV 6noaa¢nviZ:EI nwc sTvm ouvat6v ol' tv6c 6v61Jatoc. toO 6v61Jatoc twv 8sn¢wv. va npoKumouv ai avnestiKaf 8vvo1m tnc npwnv t u <P Fl n c o u a n c T s n <P o u a a c Kal toO vov Ts Fl <Po u a I o u v a o o. tn8Ktaarv toO vaoo twv 8sfl¢wv.

Kata t6v AS. rmvs1pftnv 18, t8aaapac hJJ8pac IJEta tnv vtvvnafv tou e An6FIFIC.UV anoxc.upc:T IJ6t6 tnc 1Jntp6c tOU Kal tnc 'APtEIJIOOC EK tnc 8nflou Kal ¢86vsr sic t6v xwpov twv 8c:FI¢wv. e enoioc oovo!J6Z:sto t6ts nuew. T6 anjJaVtiKOV IJflVU!Ja sivm h napouafa toO An6FIFIWVOC sic tOUC 8EFI¢ouc. e enoToc 6vafla!JI30VEI tnv E:~6VtWOIV tnc op6Kalvac. vnmoc. wv tsaaapwv hJJspovuKtfc.uv.

'0 6pi81JOC tWV tliJEPOVUKtfc.uv o8v npoaoropiZ:EI tnv XPOVIKnV OIOPKEiaV tWV tsaaapc.uv nsplatpo¢wv tfiC rfiC n8p1~ toO 8auto0 tnC. anna tnv 1JEta¢OPIKnV anjJaafav tOO ayvooatOU XPOVIKOO oraatnjJatOC, t6 enoTov EK tsaaapc.uv 'lawv IJEPWV anotEFIOU!JEVOV, EKnpoawnsT tnv y8vvnaiV, tnv 6vamu~1v. tnv wpi!Java~v Kal tnv tEFIIKnv 6¢oJJolwa~v IJIOC Kamataaswc. io8ac, VEVOVOtOC K. 0.

n8pav tWV 6vc.ut8pc.u, e OPI81JOC t8aaapa aU!J(30flfZ:EI tnv KUPiapxiav tOO OVtOC tnf tWV tsaaapc.uv atOIXEfc.uv tnc TstpaKtUOC (yfl, uowp, anp, nOp) sic t6v xwpov, tnv enofav n K08E ljJuxn 6¢sinEI va yvc.upfQ"l, npotoO npoxc.upnas1 sic tnv t~6vtc.ua~v tnc tac.utsprKnc me opaKarvac.

'H opOKOIVa nuSw, aUIJI30FIIKn SiKWV tfiC xpovfac aoptatiac. oOKnOIao¢fac. aopavsfac. 6o1a¢opfac tvc:opsusr sic K68s ljJuxnv. h enola o8v KatEXEI tnV yvwarv tWV tEaaapc.uv atOIXSlWV Kaf tfiC IJSl~SWC autWV 19,

0101:1 o8v 86 sTvm sic 88aiV va EK¢paan anoplac tnf tnc ouafac tWV OVtC.UV. ''Avc.u tnc anavtnaswc tWV npwtc.uv (3aOIKWV anoprwv h avoooc c:ic t6 Anoflnoov1a nsola toO <Dc.ut6c slvm 6v8¢1Ktoc.

Xp6voc;, o api81J6c; twv tsoaapc.uv li!Jspwv. KOI xwpoc;, 0 OPI81J6c; tWV tsoaapoov OtOIXdoov, tv OUV6UCIOIJ@, £von0100v t(W <j)UOIV tflc; ljJuxflc;.

18 Ae. Eray&Jpfrou "nyuyfa", r6fJOC: A·. a. 387.

19 nnarwvoc; "71/Jaloc;" 33 A- 36 B.

H AJ\AZONEIA KAI H IH'IJII THI KA0EITHKYIAI TA:::Em:

\jluxn, KCISIOtCIIJSVn anonFIWVIOc;, KCIFIUntEI IJS FIISouc; tnv Kpnvnv TsFI<!>oOaav /aflaz;ovsfav,

KOI <j)OVEUEI tnv 6POKOIVCI nuew/oii\jJIV tOO KCitSotnjJSVOU.

67

Tpc.uSsTaa h nuSw/aflljJIC un6 toO An6FIFIWVOC/<Pwt6c. OUtS e Tu¢wc.uc. aFIFIO outs Kal n Xf!Jalpa 20 86 8FI8ouv va tnv awaouv. Autn KSitStal tnf tfiC ync !JntPOC tnC <rafael Kai EfliaactOI IJE anaajJOUC np6 toO eavatou tnC. EiC t6 tEFIOC tOO "YIJVOU tOO KaFIFIIIJOXOU sic 'An6Fiflc.uva, 6va¢8povtal ai t~nc anJJaVtiKal FlsntOfJEPEIOI, axstrKwc; 1-18 t6v tp6nov t~ovtwaswc; tnc; opOKOIVaC nuSoOc;:

11'ln, in na1nov aKouoiJsv· ouvc:Ka toOto .dsFI¢6c; tol npWtiOtOV t¢UIJVIOV EUP£t0 na6c:;· niJOC: tKn(3onfnv xpuatwv tnc.Os:iKvuoo t6~wv. nuew to• Kati6Vtl auvnvtc.to OaiiJOVIoc; enp, aiv6c; 0¢>1c;· t6V IJSV au KCitflvapc,c;, l:'innov tn· l:'inn~ (3Cinnwv WKuv o·iat6v· tnntitnos: ot fla6c;, in, in nmnov, Ys:l(3tfloc; .... n.

<AKouotJsv tnv tm¢wvnmv «in. in nmnov»· OIO tOOtO 6 fla6c; tWV 11En¢wv aut6 t6 EU!JVIOV nupc: npwta-npwta, OtaV tau tnc:oEfKVUC:C: tnv tJaKpol3oflfav twv xpuowv aou t6~wv. 'EVW 08 Katti301VC:C: sic; tnV nu8w, at auvnvtnoc: ~va nc:nwp1o Snpfo. ~va ¢ol3c:p6 ¢fo1. Aut6 t6 ¢f61 t6 t¢6vc:uac:c; tau. t~aKovtfZ:wv tvavtlov mu 6Aflsn6flflnfla <tnavc.ut6l ypnyopa 13tfln· Kaf 6 Aa6c; at tnc:u¢ntJnac: ¢wv6z;wv «in. in na1nov. pfl!Jc: t6 138floc; .... »J.

("YJ.lVOt; Kafifi!J.JOXOU eft; An6fifiU>va (2), ar. 97- 103, <<TA OPC/JIKA>>, an66. En. Mayyfva, EK6. 'EyKUKfiOnaJ6efat; roO «H!IIOYJ!J.

noTov clvm t6 8pyov toO An6FIFiwvoc;. t6 enoTov EKtEFicT t~ 6noot6acwc; wt tnv «EKn(3oninv»/1JaKpof3oniav twv xpuawv tou t6~c.uv;

'H aflflnyop!Kn 8vvo1a tnc vc:v8acwc; toO ¢c.ut6c; cic; vnaov c:Tvm h navtax68cv ouvalaSnjJOtiKn nofliOPKia tnc; ljJuxnc; EK tWV uoatc.uv /UnOKEI!JcVIKWV 6n6ljJcC.UV Kaf tflc; 6yvoiac/6ata8c:fac; tWV ljJUXIKWV 1Jctaf30AWV.

'H vnaoc; 6noo8xc:m1 IJE Kaptsplav t6 KU!Jata toO nc:Fiayouc; O!JEtaKivntoc. atsvaz:ouaa. oaKpup6coaa. ejJoia IJE t6v 13iov tWV auvala8nJJatiKWV avepwnwv ....

20 'H0166ou «B&oyovfa" ar. 367-368.

II

68 TOY AnOJ\.1\.QNIOY QTOI:

'H 1Jc!613am~ 1:00 ov1:o~ c:i~ n1v o!c:pc:6v vnv ni~ 'Enn6oo~ c:Tvm h i3ounnOI~ !fi~ 1JE!Onn6~cW~ l:fi~ UnOKEIIJEVIKfi~ OUVOI08n1JO!IKO!nt0~ 1-18 tnV KataKtnOiv tn~ avtiKEIIJEVIKfi~ vvwoc:w~ t&v aioem:wv npav!Jatwv Kaf ta~ 8vt6~ aut&v ah:fa~. 'H annnyoptKn EiKWV SK¢pa~ctal ola tfi~ 1\ntOO~. AptEIJIOO~. An6nnwvo~. <nc:Tov toO neou~. h1Jf¢wto~. ¢un6~>.

'H a¢1~f~ tWV Ei~ tnV nu8w niOtOnOIEi tnV 1JEtai30nnv, n 6nofa SnfKEital. 8.10tl ouoc:f~ anno~ En18UIJE1 va nnnolaon tnv opaKOIVO nuew. h 6nola KataonapaOOEI IJE KOKJOV ta 8UIJOta tn~. t~ aitfa~ toO 60VIJOtiOIJ00 Kaf tfi~ ayvoia~ tii~ annec:fa~.

'Enf nn8ov h nuew. E~ aitfa~ tWV OtaOfiJWV uoatwv, avaoioEI tnv anc:xen 60IJtlV tfi~ onl!JEW~. 601Jtl h 6nofa OIOtPEXEI anootaOEI~. OIOXEOIJEVn c;i~ t6v atpa. 'H Ofi$1~/0KEliJEI~ tfi~ nueoo~. 61JOfa IJE ta~ OIOXC:OIJEVO~ np6~ naoav Katc:ueuvorv ouoaptotou~ 6o1-1a~. otv Ota!Jat¢ np6 t&v ¢uOIK&v E!Jnoofwv. 'H ofi$1~/oov!JatrKai OKE$81~ c:Tvm ouvm:6v va t~ovtweoov IJOVOV IJE tnv E~ anootaoc:w~ pfil!JIV tWV xpuowv i3En&v tWV t6~wv toO An6nnwvo~. T6 t6~ov 8xc:1 tnv ouvat6tma aKPii3oO~ oKonc:uoc:w~/tvoooKonnoc:w~ ora toO ot6xou/otoxao~Jo0 va t~ovtwvn tnV Ofil!JIV tfi~ K08EOtnKUlO~ ta~EW~.

'0 I 0 t 6 ~ c:lvm OUVWVUIJOV tfi~ nE~EW~ i3En0~. '0 I:WKpatn~ Ei~ t6V KpatUnOV toO nnc:ltwvo~ ouvoua~c:1 tnv n£~1v /8vvorav 6rot6~ IJE t6 pfi!Ja oroIJOI21, t6 6noTov On!JOfVEI VO!Jl~W Otl yvwpf~w. unoettw, ¢avta~OIJOI, ec:wpw. I:n!JOiVEI tnfon~ EXW nav800IJEVnv VVW!JnV Kaf IJtl avayvwpi~wv t6 naeo~. tnafpOIJOI, cliJOI aiJEtaKlVntO~ Ei~ tnv anol!Jiv IJOU.

T6 VOntOV ¢&~ (tO~OV nnfOU/An6nnWVO~. KOtan01Ji3aVOV 6n6Knnpov t6 oupaVIOV OtEPEWIJO an6 tnv avatonnv IJEXPI tnv OUOIV), ¢OVEUEI IJE t6v 6 I 0 t 6 V /13En0~ tnv 0 '( n 0 I V, o1anOov o1a navt6~ tnv ooKnOIoo¢fav22.

«'OIOtcUtn~» xapaKtnpi~Etal 6 An6nnWV Ei~ t6v "VIJVOV tOO Kanni1JaXOU23, 6101:1 KOtEXWV tOV 6 I 0 t 6 V ¢0VEUEI tnv 0 I' n 0 I V Kaf 8c:pancUcl l:tlV l!Juxnv EK tfi~ v6oou toO !Epato~ "COO EnOVOIJO~OIJEVOU nuew; Ofi$1~/ oOVIJO!IOIJO~.

'O U1Jvwo6~ c:i~ t6v U!Jvov toO An6nnwvo~. n8yc:r oxc:tiKW~ 1-18 tnv Kamtp6nworv tii~ LlpaKOIVO~ nueoo~ un6 "COO An6nnwvo~:

21 nflarwvoc; "Kparufloc;" 420 b - c. 22 Ll. LlnJJnrp6KOU "Miya !le~IKOV Oflnc; rflc; 'EflflnVIKflc; [flwaanc;", flfiJJ{JG

6oKnaJao¢fa, "r6 nenflavn{Jivwc; vo{Jf(e!V taur6v ao¢6v". 2 3 ''VJ.Jvoc; KaflfltJJ6xou efc; fl.n6flflwva, ar. 43.

H AJ\.AZONEIA KAI

u"Oc; ¢6t' 8nc:ux61JC:VO<;, tnv ot OK6toc; OOOE KOfiUljJE. tnv 6' autoO Katsnuo· h::p6v IJSVOC: 'Hsnfo1o· t~ ou vov nuew KIKflnoKstal. oi ot avaKta

KCifiSOUOIV BnWVUIJOV OUVEKCI Keiel nOoc: ntnoop IJSVOC: 6~to<; 'Hc:flfOIO.n.

C'Etal KO!Jna~ovw~ E!Jiflnoc: Kaf oK6wc; Kaflulj,lc: ta IJatla EKelvnc;. I:t6V t6no aut6 tnv KOtaOaniOe t6 ic:p6 tJaVIOOIJO toO "Hfllou· VI' aut6 twpa nuew 6V01Ja~et01, t6v 68 avaKta IJE t6 EnWVUIJO nuelo t6v KafloOoav, Vlatl EKEI ot6V t6no aut6 t6 6tanc:paOtiK6 IJEVOC: tOO "HfliOU oamos t6 t8pac;J.

{'()J.mptK6c; 'YJJvoc; &fc; :An6nflwva, or. 370- 374, rrOMHPIKOI YMNOb>, an66. Ll. nana6froa- 'Efl. lla61a,

EK6. Bl/3fltonwfl&iov rnc; rrEETIAE»).

69

'H Ofi$1~. h npoc;pXOIJEVn EK tfi~ CHOOIIJOtntO~ tWV OUVOI08n1JOtiKWV u6atWV, onou ap80KC:tal va ~!i t6 t8pac;, dvm h 0 '( n 0 I c: c:ic; t:6 aflnnVOPIKOV nc:6fov tfi~ VOntiKfi~ onl!Jc;wc;. evnoKel h nuew/ofil!JIC:/0 '( n 0 I~. OtaV ta E:Ka~/t~ anom:aoc:w~ 13Enn toO 'EKni36nou An6flflwvo~ 010-nc:paoouv tnv vontiKtlV IJO~ aopavciOV. 'H Ofi\.IJI~ 88flyc:tm c:ic; tnv aKIvnofav, OXI IJOVOV tWV ouvmo8n1JO!IKWV u6atwv, anna Kai tfic; VOntiKii~ vwep6tmo~. c:ic; t6 tEnj.Ja, EVt6c; tOO 6nofou i3U8f~ctal unc:pontiKn h ouoia t:fi~ 0 i n 0 c; w c;.

El~ t6v 'O!JnPIKOV "YIJVOV «Eic; An6nnWVO» t6 tnfec:tov E:Katnl36flo~ ava¢8pct:al E:ma ¢opa~ 61a va tovion tnv ioxuv t&v EKto~c:uo1J8vwv tpwtnoc:wv 13efl&v /13on&v /6 1 o t w v 1-18 ot6xov tnv o1avo1~1v tnc; olavoiac; toO tO~cUtOO/Anonflwvfou avop6~ n VUVOIKO~. «'OIJOIOU!JcVOC:» 6 vto~ c:i~ tnv l!Juxnv 1-18 t6v 1l.n6flflwva. 6 6noloc; c:iKovf~c:tal n6vtotc: v8o~. 86 t~a¢avion Ka8c: 6Kvnpfav Kai aKplofav t&v fli1JV02';6vtwv uoatwv (OUVOI08niJOtiKWV aoUVOIJIWV), EVt6~ tWV 6nofwv KOtOIKci Kai tp8¢ct01 h Ofi$1~/nuew/o '( n 0 I~. t6 EVt6c; tWV uo6twv t8pa~ toO unoOUVclontou.

Meta t6V 8avatOV tfiC: opaKOIVO~ nu8o0~. npOKEIIJEVOU va y[V[l KOtaVOntn h opa01c; t:fi~ tO~C:UtiKfiC: t8xvn~. 6 An6nflWV Ka810tatai nu810~. 'Oxl EK tfi~ onl!JcW~/nuew;nuew. anna EK tOO n u v e a v 0 IJ a I, onflaon

1 1 , , , ( ,, , , '3' (

IJaveavw Katomv c:pwmoc:w~. o1ot1 n c:um:oxoc; c:pwmo1~ elVa! o !Je-yaflutc:po~ txep6~ tn~ n u eo o ~/onl!Jc:w~/o in o c: w c:.

70

unues:oecu: T6 ofms:oear EK tOO nuew. t6 ofmw. nuetoeat T6 OKOOOCII KCIBIJCieETV. 'EK toO ns:uew, ns:uow· 6 os:uts:poc; 66pBotoc;, £nueov· tnue61Jnv. tnues:to· Kal t6 anapEIJ¢CitOV, nueaoeatn.

(Thomas Gaisford s. T.P., ((Etvmologicon Magnum Lexicon», tKo. nEIIEKANon

11.16 tWV 8UOt6XWV EPWtllOC:WV tii<:; !JaiC:UtiKii<:; tOO I:WKPOtOUC24, 6no-

681KVU8tal n 61J68c:la Kai 6oKnOioo¢fa tOO 61Ja8o0c; Kaf 61<] tflc; «efJOnoyfac;» tnspxctal n tiJUXIKrl K68ap01c;, 6vavvwpi~wv e 6fJa8nc; tnv ¢avtaOfWOIV, tnf tfl<:; enofac; EOtnpnx8n n 0 '( n 0 f C tOU.

AvaypafJ!Jati~OfJEVn n nE~I<:; n U 8 w/nu 8 W V 6vantUOOEI tnV VOntiKrlV tvtpyc:1av. n enola c:Tvm 6napaitmoc. &ate: 6!' autiic; v6 6nannavn e vooc; tK tnc; ont!Jc:wc;. 'H n u e w;n u e w v c:Tva1 e e u w v + n n e u w + n. 6nna6n 8JVOI e 8UOIO~WV tnv Of1$1V, npOK81fJEVOU 616 tOO n tiiC nUn n C m + unnc;), v6 6VOIX8!i 1:6 ntpaofja Kai v6 tmtsuxen n open EniKOIVWVia t!Juxnc; Kai voo.

An6 tnv unnv, UniKrlV ¢UOIV 1:00 aioemoO K60fJOU, 86 nc:paon n t!Juxn sic; 1:6 66pa1:ov vom6v 1:00 ¢w1:6c. 1:6 enoiov c:Tva1 n8nt01:6mc u¢f1C Kai l:aXUl:OtWV OUXVOl:rll:WV, tvannaOOfJEVWV !J8ta~U l:WV 6UO npwmpXIKWV OUOIWV, tnc; fJSPIOl:iiC ouoiac; Kai tiiC 6fJC:pfotOU/OUV8X00C25 tiiC unnc Kaf tiiC tvspyc:fac, WC OrlfJ8POV napc:otx8n tnv 6ua61K6tma Unnc; Kai tvc:pyc:iac Kaf n ¢UOIKn EniO'trll . .ln.

'0 60yfJat!K6C. e Ka1:8X61J8VOC un6 l:iiC nueooc. e EK tiiC ont!Jc:wc 6fJC:taKfvmoc. 6pvsiml t6V 616noyov, ¢Oj30UfJ8VOC tnv 8UOtoxiav tflC tpwtrl08WC. Ll16tl ai EPWtrl081C 6nan:o0v nOVIKrlV 6n6VtnOIV, 6n6 l:OUC n6vtac 6no68Ktn, tnv enoiav aut6c; 66uva1:8T v6 6W0!1, n6y4) tiiC 6KIvnofac tiiC 61avofac; tOU, n enola t6V 6notptncl 6n6 tnv tflc:u8tpav 6va~nm01v Kai 6vayvwp!OIV tWV nav8aOIJEVWV 6n6$8WV tOU 616 tnv c:upc:01v tnc 6nnec:fac.

'H tmm:n!Jn tflC 61an8Kt!KiiC !JE 1360IV 1:nv !JE8060V l:iiC 6101PE08WC, 1:00 ep!OfJOO, tnc 6no6c:f~c:wc Kal tflc; 6vanuoswc;26 Ka81c:pwvc:1 tnv 6nneaav fJIOC 6n6$8WC, 8toc:wc, VVWOC:WC. Ai tv n6y4) fJE80601 l:iiC 61an8KtiKiiC c:Tvm t~6xwc 6yanmaf c:ic t6v An6nnwva.

24 nflarwvot; «8cafrnroc;» 150 B- 151 E.

25 nflarwvo( «Tfi.JGIO(» 35. 26 np6Kflou «Ek r6v Kparuf/ov nflarwvot; iKfloyaf xpnati.JOI» 3.

H AJ\AZONEIA KAI

II •••• 6 es:6c;, CIU~S:I KCif ouvfoti101 61Cin£Kt1Ki1V, we; OVCIVKCIICIV toTe; IJEnnoumv 6pewc; autoO ouvnos:1v.n.

L .. 6 880C IJC:VaAWVEI tn OlanEKtiKn Kai tn OUVIOtO WC: avayKafa OE OOOUC: IJEflnOUV VO OUV8VV000Vt01 IJO~i toU 6p86.l.

mnour6pxou ((HetK6 - nspf roo El roO tv lJ.en<PoTc;» 6, 6n6o. n . rt6en, eKo. TEQPrtAlJ.HD.

71

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'H nE~IC 66y - fJa, npoc:pxofJtvn tK 1:00 pnfJatoc 6oKtw > w. EK toO 6nolou npOEPX8tOI Kai n 66~a fJE tnv 6pxafav tnC OnfJaOiav, 6va¢EP8-t01 EiC trlV UnOK811J8VIKrlV anOtiJIV tiiC ¢aiVOIJ8VIKiiC, aio8ntiic;, epatiiC OVtlnnt!Jc:wc tWV aloenoc:wv. AUl:n EV6EX8t01 v6 c:Tvm 6nnenc n t!Jc:u6nc; Kaf 6EV 6va¢EP8t:al c:ic l:rlV 6Vl:IK81fJ8VIKrlV npay!JatiK6mta tiiC vonoc:wc;. Ai 61aj3a8fJi081C tiiC VOnl:IKiiC n811:0UPViac c:Tva1 6¢' £v6c fJEV 1:6 epat6 n 6o~am:6, WC C:iKaofa Kaf nfOl:IC' 6¢' EtEPOU OE VOnt6, WC 6IOVOia Kaf v6nOIC28

•

'O nue6xpnotoc; <E:K 1:00 nuveavO!JOI Kai xpaw tni xpnOfJWVl c:Tva1 e napa toO nuefou An6nnwvoc 6o8c:ic xpnofJ6C. e xpno!Jo6otn8c:ic29•

'H pl~a nue - £xc:1 ouvc:nwc 6uo 6v1:18ctiK6c; on!Jaofac 6Kivnolac - Klvnoc:wc: npwtn sivm n Oiit!JIC tflC OtaOifJ61:ntOC, 6SU1:Epa n KIVntiK6tnC 1JE04l 1:iic; E:pw1:noc:wc. omv c:ic tnv pf~a nue - npootc:S!i 1:6 OU!J¢wvov N Kal n nt~IC fJEtatpanc:T c:ic nuve- 1:00 pnfjatoc nuve - OVOfJal. i116ti 1:6 OU!J¢WVOV N 8lVOI t6 Kal:' t~oxnv tpyanc:Tov l:flC N - onoc:wc: Kai tOO N - oo. 1:6 enoiov 616 1:nc; tpc:uvnc Kai 1:flc noyiKiiC 86 6no!36nnn t6v 60y!JatiOIJ6V l:iiC: ont!Jc:wc, l:fiC 6Kivnofac Kai tflc 6Kvnpiac:. ai enolOI ou~oov un6 tnV OKEnnv tiiC 0 i n 0 8 W C.

NOntiKrl Oiit!JIC c:Tvm n 66p6vc:la tiiC 6p6Kalvac nueooc. n enola 6!-18-taKivmoc: VO!Jf~cl 01:1 yvwpf~SI, 0 I' 8 t a I c:i6tVOI. 'Qc; PntWC 61atunWV81 e nn6twv otnv Anonovfav toO rwKp61:ouc:

II •••• aflil' OUtOC: IJtV 0 '( e t a f tl ei6EVCII OUK Ef6ooc;, tvoo ot, ooons:p ouv OUK oioa, ouos 0 '( 0 IJ a I ·n.

27 nflarwvot; «C/JaTopo(" 266 B. 2 8 nflarwvot; <<nOfllrcfa", {31{3Fifov rr. 511 A - E.

29 Ll. Lln11nrp6Kou «Miya llc~!K6v Oflnt; rfl( 'Eflf/nVIKfl( rflwaan(», f/fii.JI.JG nue6xpnarot;.

72 MYHHPION TOY AilOJ\J\QNIOY QTOI:

L .. 6flfl' outoc: IJSV VOIJf~el 01:1 yvoopi~c:1 KOtl, E.vQ oev yvoopf~c:1, syoo M. onooc: npOVIJOtl Mv vvoopf~oo. EtOI ouM VOIJi~oo Otl yvoopf~oo K6tl.l.

mn6rwvoc; 11'Anofioyfa LWKPOfOUC:» 21 D, 6n66. K. e. 'Apanonoufiou, eK6. nAnYPOD.

II •••• oooe~>p6vooc; OUK 0 I 6 IJ E v 0 c; sioEVCII a J,.ln oloea.n.

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mn6rwvoc; llecafrnroc;>> 210 c, 6n66. r. iJnJJonoufiou, eK6. nAnYPon

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30 np6Kflou 1tfk; r6v Kparuflov nfl6rwvoc; iKfloyaf xpnaif.IOI>> 3. 31 nfl6rwvoc; 11<PaTopoc;>> 247 A. "¢86voc; yap t~w ecfou xopoO larara1. ".

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("YJJvoc; KafifiJJJ6xou cfc; 'An6fifiwva ( 2J, or. 105 - 113, 11TA OPC/>IKA>>, 6n66. En. Mayyfva, EK6. 'EYKUKfiOnat6efac; roO 1tHIIIOYJ.

73

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32 Aflr6vnc; «APPHTOI !IOTOI, esof, [Uf.1{3ofla, Apxiruna rwv 'Eflflflvwv", Kccj:>. 2, nspf rcaa6pwv aro1xcfwv.

74 TO MYHHPION TOY An0/\1\QNIOY <!>QTOr

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33 'OJ.Jnp!KO( ''YJJVOC sic 'EpJ.JfiV, or. 552- 563.

34 Esp{3fou ([PGJ.IJJGriKOOJ «EX6n1a sic BIPYififou Aivs16oa" I 430.

35 JJ.nr6vnc «APPHTOI IIOfO/, 'EnnnVIKOC L11a - noy!OJ.IOC", 10C r6JJO(. KS¢. 1.

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tHa16oou <<fJeovovfaJ>, ar. 824- 825, an66. n. lleKaraa, EKO. nAnYPOn

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tHm6oou ((eeoyovfa», ar. 836- 839, W( av(J)rep(J)J.

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36 'Ho16oou «0soyovfa" or. 820- 868.

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Elvm On!JaVtiKOV v6 vvwpfZ:c.u!JEV Otl apxn, Kat6 tnv ApxmosnnnVIKrlV nap6600IV, slv01 n6Vt0tE n 8noxn 1:00 XSIIJWVO<.;, Otav 6 on6poc; OlatSnST tv unVWOSI, un6 tnv yflv, O!JOIOC !JE t6c; tv unvwosl 8vo6pKOUC: ljJuxac;. ·o f1r6vuooc vsvvatm Kat6 tnv XSIIJSPIVnv tponnv, tnv 21nv f1sKS!JI3Piou Kat6 t6 Xci!JSPIVOV 'HniOOtOOIOV, OtaV h rn supfOKEtal un6 tnv KatOXrlV tOO OKOtOUC:, tflc; tJaKpOt8pac; VUKtOC: tOO EtOUC: sic; 6IOPKSiaV. T8ooapa htJSPOVUKtla !JStO, EK tflC 25nc f1~KS!JI3PiOU apxiZ:sl h au~nOic; toO ¢c.ut6c; sic; tnv rflv. '0 6pi8!JOC 4 tnavanatJI30VStal !JE Ola¢opstiKOV tp6nov sic; t6 nnavntiK6v tJac: ruotntJa tJst6 tnv vtvsmv toO esoo f11ovuoou. WC: OUVEI3n Kal sic; tnV nspintWOIV tWV tSOOOPWV h!JSPWV tflC: 61aopotJflC: toO An6nnwvoc;, E:K tflc; f1nflou sic; touc; f1c:n¢ouc.

T6 ysyov6ta tflc; 6va68osc.uc; tflc; avatpo¢flc; toO Tu¢6ovoc; un6 tflc; "Hpac; tVUXflC sic; tnv nuew E~~tUnnxenoav np6 tflc; 6¢f~swc tOO An6flnwvoc sic; touc f1sn¢ouc;. Elva1 6~1onspispyoc; h tv n6v4> 6v6eso1c;. nola vtav anoyontSUOIV £nal3c h "Hpa/ljJuxn sic; tnv 6vtinnljJIV tWV O!JUrltWV, WOtS !JE tnv y8vvnOIV toO tspm:woouc; tEKVOU tnc;, v6 !JrlV un6pxn Onnn nEpiOOOtSpOV Kat6nnnnoc; tpo¢6c; 61' autO nnnv tflC OrlljJcW<.;; nola evmn !Jnt8pa 66 avtest~ EV VVWOSI me; t6 tEpatG:losc tEKVOV me; sic; t6 avispov KOtSOtn!JEVOV; Mnnwc; 6 IJ06oc; e8ncl E!J!JEOWC: v6 unol36nn !Jiav VSVIKW!Epav, Kat60taOIV OnljJSWC:, SiC trlV 6noiav UnOKSIVtOI t6 tEKVa tflC: av6pc.un6tnt0C ciC 8nox6c; 61a¢8opac;;

5 LJ.N. rouofl "T6 Mavreiov rwv 1Jefi¢wv", a. 40 -41. Jtfiravnc; «APPHTOI !lOrDI, 'EfifinVIKOC: iJJO- fiOYIOfJOC:", 2oc; r6J..IOC:, KeC/>. 15, 0.0. 367- 370. 'H anf..laafa rfl~ cptJaewc; rwv oJaooxJKcJv eefwv 6vrwv, ra (mora elxav elc; rfiV oJKaJoooafav rwv r6 Mavrerov.

92 TO MYITHPION TOY

T6 IJEVIO"COV t8pac.; tnc; ¢uoc;wc;, 6 Tu¢awv. vnmoc; OKOIJn WV, aa tnnpc;aoan tK tWV apvm:IKWV, t¢nouxaOIJEVWV Kai avc;u ouoc;v6c; E:vora¢8povtoc;, taoc;wv tnc; tpo¢oO tou opaKmvac; nuaooc;. ¢unaKoc; toO Mavtslou tWV Llcn¢oov. '0 Tu¢awv 6¢88n sic; tnv anoyov. KaKnV tOU ¢UOIV, OVE:U Ka8oonvnoc;wc; apxwv Kaf O~IWV. Mnnwc; h 6va8cOJC: tnc; nmocfac; tOO Tu¢aovoc;, tEKVOV n6VOU, 8UIJ00 Kaf anal;OVEfac; cfc; opaKalvav /X80VIOV 6¢1v slv01 anonutwc; E:niKOIPOC:;

nolav crvatpo¢flv Kai nolav n01osfav fiCIJJI36VOUV t6 tSKVCI J.ICIC: OfiJ.ISPOV;

ME: noiov 6plototcxvrK6v tp6nov 6 UtJvwo6c; 8xc:r anoKpuljJsr tac; avwttpw OlaXpOVIKac; Kaf navtots tv iOXUI 6nn8sfac;; ilEV KatOVOIJal;SI tnv opaKOIVa IJE t6 OVOIJa nuaw Eic; tnv apxnv tnc; ornvnoswc; toO IJU80U <ot. 300>, napa 1-16vov sic; t6 tE:floc; Kaf 6¢o0 tnavanassr tnv 6nsapfav OPOOIV tnc; onljJswc;, iol6tm:oc; npospXOIJEVnc; tK tOO OVOIJatoc; tnc; nuaooc; <ot. 372 Kaf 373>.

T6 OVOIJa tnc; nueooc; ZPIJnvsuen. npospXOIJSVOV tK toO pniJatoc; nuew. t6 6noiov oniJaivc;r onnw. norw tl oanp6v. ¢E:pw onljJiv trvoc;. 'O Tu¢awv Sa 6vatpa¢fl 6n6 tnv iJEyfomv 6ouownmov apxnv tnc; anmosuofac;, touttotr tnv onljJ1v toov npotunwv. toov ioav1Kwv. toov 6~1wv Kaf toov uljJnnwv 6pa1Jatwv. Ai tv n6y4) E:nnsfljJSIC: 8xouv tnv 6nnnyoprKnv IJOP¢nv tnc; xeoviac; opaKarvac;.

AnottnSOIJa onljJswc; c;Tvm Otl, t6 VSVIKWt8POV ¢aiVOIJSVOV tnc; OKivnolac; tnc; t~ouofac;, OUVmpsi tnv OflljJIV tWV OUVai09ntJatiKWV uoatWV. Autn t¢nouxaOIJEVn, avovoc; Kai anovoc;, napaiJEVSI sic; tnv OiJSPIIJVnofav me;. 'H vom1Kn 6opavs1a SaofZ:staJ sic; tnv avonoiav Kaf suefZ:staJ sic; t6V VOntiKOV SavatOV tnc; 6o1a¢opfac; Kal tnc; avofac;.

'H nflnpnc; Ciyvola tWV UVIOOV apxoov "3' < , -

SIVOI 0 npoayyc;f!oc; tWV J.ISflfiOVtiKOOV KCIKOOV.

0UIJCitCI OS CIUtiic; n VSCI vsvs6, tiic; onoiac; n nCIIosia avstsen sic; tflv op6KCIIVCIV nuew/tnfls6paOIV I illaoiKtUOV K. Ci.

IJSOWV OflljJsooc;, 01JC19sfac;, EK¢UfiiOIJ00, IJSt' afln9o¢avsfm;!

'H OIOaOKanla npow98lt:OI OVSU 616aoKanwv. tOUtEOtiV OVSU ljJUXIKflC: tna¢nc; iJSta~U OloaOKOVtWV Kai oroaOKOIJEVWV. Aitia h nc;vfa tOO nsPISXOIJEVOU tnc; OIOaKttac; unnc;. Kata ouvtnsrav, E:ntpxstal h 8nnSiljJIC: tvola¢spovtoc; OIJ¢ottpwv oroaoK6vtwv Kaf oroaOKOIJtvwv Kai. Kat' tnE:Ktaolv, t6 npoKuljJav vsvrKwtc;pov 6not8nso1Ja tnc; anmosuofac;. 'O iJOSoc; toO rnnnalou toO nnatwvoc; sTva1 napwv.

0YMOI: HPAI: rENNA 93

'Ensron t6 etiJa tnc; 6vm:po¢nc; t<ilv naiowv 8xc;r iJSyfomv oniJaofav ora tnV SUPU91JOV n8n:oupyiav tnc; KOIVWVfac;, E:¢' OOOV autn 6niJIOUPVEi touc; Kanouc; n touc; KaKouc; 1Ja9mac; Kai iJSnnovmc; nonitac;, h "Hpa/ ~<Ouvalo9ntJatiKWC: naveaoiJtvn vonJJoouvn», 6vtJnaiJI3avo1Jivn tnv 8flnErljJrv tnc; nOVIKnc;. avaattcl tnv 6vatpo¢nv toO tE:Kvou me; sic; tnV opaKaiVaV /OflljJIV.

'0 nuSIOC: 'An6flfloov, EK pfiJJatoc; nuv86VOIJCII, SXOOV $OVSUOSI anCIIOEUOlCIV op6KCIIVCIV nuew,

ofoSI t6c; anavtfiOSIC: sic; t6c; anoplac; tOOV iKStOOV tOU, npol3afvoov sic; tflv K68ap01v tiic; ljJuxiic; toov,

o16 tiic; to~sutiKfu; tsxvnc;.

"Epyov toO An6nnwvoc; slvm h 6Kprl3nc; oK6nsuorc; E:K toO 1JaKp68c;v toov tspatwowv tm8UIJI<ilv tnc; opaKmvac;;nu8oOc;. Llr6tr. tav 6 tJaKpol36noc;. 6 «ZKaspvoc:~~. ~<£Knl36noc;>> Kaf ~<£Kaml3sntmc;» An6nnwv 8a tnnnolaz:;c;v tnv nu8w. av Kai 8s6c;, 8a OIEtpsxs t6v Kfvouvov tnc; IJOfluvoswc; tOU un· autnc;.

Ta t6~a tOU otv EXOUV KataoKsuao8n tK tWV Kspatwv aiyaypou. we; nta ta ¢UOIKa t6~a tWV 8vmwv tKEfvnc; tnc; tnoxnc;. 'H nor6mc; tOO UniKOO t<ilv t6~wv toO An6nnwvoc; slvm 6 xpuo6c;. OUIJI30nov 6<P8apoiac;, Ka8ap6tmoc;, ota8sp6tm:oc; Kaf aiwvfac; ¢wtsrv6tmoc;.

'H KaiJnunn tOO t6~ou. 61JOia J.IS t6 OXiiiJa tOO 6v8pwnivou Kpavfou. npoofla1JI3avsl tac; ior6tmac; toO xpuooo. omv 6 vooc; ounna1JI3av!1 tac; Ka8apac; OKEljJ81c;. ilia tnc; naiJljJSWC: tWV ai OKEljJSIC: tU<Pnwvouv t6 a8niOV 8npfov. t6 6noiov osx61Jsvov ta aixiJnpa 13Enn/61otouc;/oKtl!Jslc; toO An6nnwvoc; t~ovtwvsmL

il16t1 ta ouJJI30niKa 13tnn toO An6nnwvoc; slvm ta E:mxs1pn1Jata tnc; vvwoc;wc;. ta 6noia nanfl61Jsva l3annouv Kal o1anuouv tnv 6KatJl!Jiav. t6v OOVIJatiOIJOV Kai tnv OOKnOIOO¢fav tOO x8ovfou 6¢8WC:. ill' aut6 6 na6c; ¢wvaz:;s, «in. in nmnov. pfl!Jc: ta13tnn»6

• 'O na6c;. 6 6noioc; <Pwval;sl «in nmnov» 6nnnyopsi tnv ouvaivEOiv 6noKnnpou toO 6v8pwnivou vtvouc;, t6 6noiov OUIJIJSttxsr sic; tnv t~6vtw01v tnc; opaKalvac;/6yvoiac;/nu-8oOc;.

6 "YJJVOC: Kaflfi/J.IOXOU clc; An6flflcuva, ar. 103.

94

Km:6 t6v avepwnO!JOP¢IOIJ6V tWV 8ciwv OVtWV Kai E:~ avtavaKnOOEWC: c;ic; t6 ¢uoiK6v n£5iov c;lval ¢avc;p6v ou

1. 'H z;cyono16c;, z:touoa, tKtu¢RWtiKI\ 6Kivmoc; - KIVOU!JEVn, aiwvia, a¢8aptOC: Kai 6v£na¢oc; ouoia avnK£1 EiC: t6C: tvc;pyc;[ac; toO 'Hniou/ An6nnwvoc;.

2. 'H ¢8oponot6c;, \!JUXPO, OKOtciVrt, am:a8nc; Kai ac:f KIVOU!JEVn, ¢8aptn, 8VnOKOUOa Kai avayEVVWIJEVn, 6p4loa t~ tna¢iiC: OUOia OVrlK£1 EiC: t6c;5uv6tJ8C:tiic;nueooc

Eic; t6 !JEta¢OPIK6v nc:5iov avtiOtoixwc: 5tamotwvc:tm Otl:

1. 'H 6tO!JIK6mc; toO 8vmo0 avepwnou, 6 "HRIOC:/An6nnwv tOU, c:Tva1 z:twv, 6Kivmoc:- KIVOU!JEVOC:, ~np6c;, ac:i n61Jn<.UV, 65t6¢opoc; we: np6c; t6c: KalptK6c; !Jctal3on6c; Kai ntpav t&v 6t!J00¢01PIK&v 61ampaxwv, an6tJaKpoc;,a¢eaptoc

' r - '! 'H atO!JIKOmC: tOU OUVcnWC: EIVal:

a. tvc;pyntiKn <Z:touoa>.

13. anootE:nnouoa t6c; OKtivac;/OKE\lJEIC: me: (O!JEtaKivmoc: cic; t6c; 6px6c; Kai tOC: a~iac;, aflfl6 OEl KIVOU!JEVn WC: np6c; tnV tniKOIVWvfav me: !JEt6 tiic; npoowmK6tmoc;>,

y. OVEU OUVOI08ntJatiKWV 8~6pOEWV (nUpiVOC:. ~npa),

5. oa¢nc; Kal EU510KPitOC:. we: np6c; t6c; 6n6\!J£1C: me: <ac:f fl61JnOUOa),

c. !Jrl flatJI36vouoa un' O\!JIV t6c; EUKatplaK6c;, Kat6 ouv8nKnV aflflayac; tWV ncpiOtOOEWV Kai tJaKp6v tWV npOOWPIVWV npOOWniKWV OIEvf.~EWV (OOI6¢opoc; we: np6c; t6c; KaiPIKOC: !JE:tai30fl6c;>.

c;. aolatapaKtoc: t~ ah:iac; tiic; 6noot6oc:wc: me: <8K6c;/6n6tJaKpoc;>.

2';. a¢8aptOC: Kaf aiwvfa ....

2. 'H npOOWniK6tnC: tOO av8pwnou, h nu8W/Oii\!JIC: tOU, c:Tvar \lJUXpa, (Jypa, 8ofln, uoativn Kaf yrifvn, na81aO!JEVn 8~ aitiac; tWV KalpiKWV !Jctal3oflwv. 8vt6c: t&v 6t!J00¢01PIK&v o1ampaxwv /oKE:\!Jc:wv, napoOoa, ¢8aptn.

'H npoowmK6tnc; toO avepwnou c:Tvm ouvc:n&c;

a. unoflOVIOtiKn, c:ic; O,tl 6¢op(l c:ic: t6 npOOWniKO me: OU!J¢8povta <$uxp6>.

l3. OUVOI08ntJatiKWC: t~nptn!JEVn (Uyp6),

y. 66piOtOC:, WC: np6c; tOC: 6n6\!JEIC: tnC: ((Jypa Kaf 80fln),

0YMOl: HPAl: rENNA YMNON 95

o. KtntiKn (fl6ycy toO OVKOU Kaf tiiC: tKtOOEWC: tWV OUVai08ntJatiKWV UOOtWV) Kai XE:IpaywyoOoa tOUC: aflflOUC: (fl6ycy tOO ayvwotOU me: 1368ouc;>.

E. 1Jct:6 naeouc: C:U!Jct613flmoc;, 8vt6c; tiiC: olvnc: t&v VEVOV6twv (£~ ah:iac; tWV KaiPIKWV !Jctal3ofl&v tiiC: yiic;/tvotfKtWV Kaf tWV Ot!J00¢01PIKWV 1Jcta13ofl&v /OKE\!JEWV),

c;. analtntiKn <napoOoa>

2';. ¢8aptn, Of.[ VEVVWIJEVn Kaf ac:f 8VnOKOUOa ....

"HfliOC:/An6flflwv /Ot01JIK6tnc; Kai nu8w/ofl\lJIC:/npooooniK6tnc; npoo¢8-pouv tnv apxc:wmKnv c:iK6va tiic; ouaoiK6tmoc: toO «c:Tvm» 1:00 evmoo eiC: oflnv tnv tpayc:fla¢1Knv tOU OIOOtOOIV.

'H K68ap01c; tiiC: o1avofac; ElVOI t6 E,pyov tJaC: c:ic; t6 AnoflflWVIOV tninc:oov tOO ¢W1:101J00. 'Oony6c; IJaC: o£ h OIOOOXn tWV 8cfwv "OVtWV 1:00 ¢Wti-01J00 !iiC: o1avoiac; llaC:. ~.16c;, J\n·wOc;, Ap!EIJIOOC:, An6flflWVOC: !JE tnv napouoiav !iiC: OVEOtpaiJIJEVnc; OU!JnOV!IKiiC: tvc:pyE:iac; tiiC: "Hpac;/l.j.JUXiiC: toO K60!JOU. '0 oE: voOc; toO U!JVWooO tvE:vvnoE:v £vav Tu¢6ova x6p1v htJ&V, o16 v6 fl613wtJc: !Jet6 vvwoc:wc: t6 tJ8tpa tJac: ....

'H IJE:ViOm tWV 8C:OIVWV, h «XPU068pOVOC:» Kaf «iOOl:E:flnc;» "Hpa, h \lJUXn tOO K60!JOU, llaZ:f !JE t6v ouz:uv6v me;, t6v OU!JnOVtiK6V voov I Llia 7 napaKofloueoov 8K toO U\!JOUC: tOO VOntOO 'OflU!JnOU t:6C: !JcPIOtOC: \!JUXOC: tWV «nOflU!J6X8WV» 8vm&v avepwnwv. MEIOIOOV !JE tnv avonoiav t&v evmwv. Xpuo6epovoc; Kai iooteflnc;, h "Hpa ilvm ioa~fa ouz:uvoc: toO .ll16c; voO.

T6 tnc:1o6o10V tiic; VEVEOEWC: tOO Tu¢6ovoc; elvm t6 napan8taO!Ja, WOtE ol 8VntOf VO VO!J[OOUV 01:1 8~0!JOI00Vt:al !JE 1:6 8EiOV! "O!JWC:, OC: !JrlV flnO!JOV001J8V 01:11:6 88iOV E.xcl avaKFIOOtiKnv OXEOIV IJE t:6c; 6vepwnO!JOP¢1KOC: napaot6oc:1c; Kai !JU8ouc; t&v evmwv. T6tJ8v 8K oE~I&v 81J¢aviz;ovt:al c:ic; tnv ap1o1:c:p6v nnc:upav. t6 o8 t~ aplotep&v c:ic: tnv 6E~16v. 'EK 6c~IWV t6 t8fl810V elva! h i616mc; t&v ec:iwv aeav6twv ovtwv· t~ OPIOtEPWV t6 6tc:fl8c; t&v 8vm&v av8pwnwv. T6 68 av8poonO!JOP¢1K6V OtoiXEiov tiic; Mueonoyfac; tJac: elvm t6 napan8tao1.1a. t6 61a¢un6ooov tnv ic:p6tma t&v eefwv ovtwv tK t&v 6¢ean1J&v t&v 13c:l3nflwv Kaf 6tJunt:wv avepwnwv.

7 Otto Kern «Orphicorum Fragemnta>>, 'lEpof 116y01 tv 'Pal/Jcp6fatc; KL!', 163, "'0 6t 6nJJwupy6c; aur6c;, 6 JJ t v t a r o c; z E u c;, au< u vET r f1 ''H p c;r 616 Kaf I a o rc fl f1 c; aur(iJKafiETraJ,'' Kaf "tv 6 p p f1 r o 1 c; rc fl Era r c; "H p a c; Ka f L! I 6 C: E U 6 a f J.1 0 V a V 6 J.1 0 V".

96 MYITHPION TOY AnOAJ\QNIOY <DQTOr 97

Kec/)OfiOIOV 40V

MueoROVIKn ispapxfa toov pae~w~fowv toO <!>wt6c;/vvwaswc;

98

ccKcli tOOto nooc; OUK 01J06fa sotfv autn n S:novd610t01:;, n tOO o'lsoecn si6tVOI a OUK o16£V;n.

<Kaf "CCUtO nwc: oi.v sTval n tnovsi610to<: SKcfvn 01J06cla, onflaon va VOIJi~n Kavsi<: Otl yvoopf~cl ooa oEV yvoopl~cl;).

mnarcvvoc; «fJ.nonoyfa [CVKPOrGUC:» 29 8, 6n6o. K. e. fJ.panonounou. tKo. nAnVPOrJ.

Ei<: tnv Mu6onoyiav napa6EIYIJa Olnflii<: ayvoiac:; siva1 6IJ06oc:; tiic:; N16l3n<: Kai tWV 5oo6EKa tEKVOOV me;. 'H N1613n uniip~EV K6pn tOO T a V t 6 fl 0 U Kaf ouz:uvoc toO AIJ¢iovoc. 816 tiic 6voiJatoesofac nm:p6c:; Kai ouz:uvou, tnsoniJ6ven h t 6 n a 1 v a tuxn tiiC N1613nc:;, h 6nola 616 toO A IJ ¢ i -0 v 0 C/V 6 0 u ouz;uyou me. tiiC OIJ¢1 vonosooc. onnaon tiiC aotaesfac tWV O!J¢1- t a fl a v t 8 u 0 IJ tv 00 v tEKVOOV tOOV, untom tnv tpayiKnV !JO'ipav twv avtlotoixoov 6voiJ6toov natp6c Kai ouz:uvou. Mstal3nn6sioa sic nieov XOOVEUEI t6c OUIJ¢opac mc:; 1

, OIOtl OEV tvv6nosv tnv ouoiav tiiC OlnfliiC ayvoiac. 'EVOIJIZ:EV, «<4}Et0» Otl tyvoopiZ:EV, tvG) otv EVVWPIZ:E2

•

nola uniip~sv n !JOTpa tiiC N16l3nc:;;

utfi < Ni613!1> nsp 6W6eKO naT6ec; tvf IJeVOPOIOIV OROVtO s~ IJEV 6uyat8psc;, S~ 6' uitsc; nj3WOVtec;. touc; IJEV A.n6RRoov nt¢vc:v an' 6pyupEOIO l310i0 xoo61Jevoc; Nl613n. toe; 6' 'AptC:IJIC: ioxta1pa, OUVeK' apa 1\ntoi iOOOKetO KaRRmap(H-!>" ¢ii 60IW tEKEeiV, n 6' autn yeivato noRRouc;·n.

<a(n:n <tnv Ni613n> nou 6oo6cKa na1616 ota IJEyapa tfl<: xa6nKav, 8~1 euvmi.psc:;, Kl 8~1 y1oi otnv nl3n wuc:;. TOU<: OKOtOOOcV 6 An6nfloov IJE apyup6 t6~o xonoo!Jivoc; IJE tnv N1613n, Kl n oa"itsutpa 'Aptc!JIC:. EVcKa nou E~IOOOVOtaV IJE tnv /\moo IJE tic KanE<: napciE<:" EflcVc nooc; ouo IJOVOV EtcKE nmola EKcivn, noflfla n 'lola·).

topflpou <c'tn16c;» Q 603- 608, 6n6o. K. fJouKa, tKo. JfJEOeEATPON - rEQPf!AfJHrJ.

Ta owosKa tEKVa tiiC N1613nc. slvm ai E~l appsvsc:; Kai al E~l enflslal apxaL al 6noT01 iooti!JOOC KataflaiJI36vouv t6v Z4)61aK6v KuKflov. t6v KuKflov tiiC ZOOiiC tOO 6tspo6aflo0c:; 66sfl¢o0 tWV i1IOU!JWV, tOO 8IOVUOOU

1 'OiJflpou «'lfll6<;" Q 617. 2 nflarwvo<; «'Anofloyfa [WKPGIOU(" 24 A - C.

MYE>OJ\Or!KH IEPAPXIA TOY QTOI/rNQIEm: 99

zavpE:ooc. 'EKnpoooonoov <ta ttKva> tac C>wosKa ol.jJs1c:; tiic tfJuxovomiKiiC OUOtOOSOOC tWV 6VntWV av6poonoov, tWV tvoapKWIJEVOOV ciC t6V Z4)61aKOV KUKflOV tOO 6pato0 oupavoo. Ta owC>sKa "CEKVa EXOUV OXEOIV OK6-t0UC np6c:; ¢we:;, IJSt6 tOO nflfou/An6nfloovoc:; Kai tfiC osnnvnc:;/AptEIJIooc;.

ME t6v ¢6vov. t6v 6noTov o;anpauouv 616 tiic; to~sutiKiic:; oi 8i6UIJOI, ai E~l tvc;pyntiKaL appsvsc;, Kai ai E~l OUVaiJIKal. ennslal apxai 6nfi6Z:ouv nsoiov unap~c:ooc. i116tl t6 13Efln tWV i1IOUIJOOV EXOUV tnv i616tm:a va tvap1JOVf2;0UV tac; OVti6EtOUC tOOcl<: tKsivoov, touc; 6noiouc; nnnttOUV IJE t6 stnn tOOV. Ta nnnv~Jata tWV 13SflWV /130UflWV, npospXOIJSVa EK tiic; ouofac; toO ¢oot6c. ouvtsivouv sic; tnv E:vonofnOIV tWV OUVOIJSWV tiic; tfJUXii<:. VUKtSPIVWV Kai n!JSpnofoov, osnnvnc;- nniou, A.ptEIJIOOC- A.n6flfloovoc;. Ta 13Efln tWV .l110UIJOOV OEV OUOXctf~ovtal IJE tnv Z:oonv - 66vatOV, onflaon IJE tnv flUOIV tiic; tfJuxiic; 6n6 tOO OW1Jatoc;3

, onooc; 6 ~.~oeoc; 010 tiic; anfliic; OlnVrlOSWC OlaKnpUOOEI.

T6 nap66SIVIJa toO An6nfloovoc;, 6 6noioc; ¢0VC:USI t6 E~l appsva tEKVa tiic; Ni6Snc Kaf OVtiOtofxooc; tiic; AptEIJIOOc;, n 6noia ¢0VSUSI t6 8~1 ennsa, slv01 n avayooyn tiic; tfJuxovontiKiic; opaomp16tmoc; tK toO aioemoO KOOIJOU ci<: t6v vom6v OIOKOOIJOV IJE tnv tv6101JSOOV un61JVnOIV toO oupavoO, n 6noia npotpxstal EK tOO OPI6IJ00 12 tWV OWOSKa 2;4)6ioov toO Z4)61aK00 KUKflOU tOO 8IOVUOOU, tWV 6 apptvwv + 6 enntoov apxwv tOO KUKflOU.

Al E~ appc:vsc; Kaf al E~l 6nflSIOI tfJuxal, tEKVa tiic; Nl613nc. annaz;ouv iootl!JOOC nsofov OUVSI6nt6tntoc;. T6 aut6 iOXUcl c;ic; OflOKflnpov tnv KflliJOKa tWV OVtiOtofxoov enntoov Kai apptvoov OUVOIJcOOV Kal tvspySIWV, ai 6noTa1 iootfiJOOC €xouv olaiJOipaoeii sic; t6 OUIJnav. Ka1-11Jfa twv ouo vontiKWV tK¢6vosoov otv unsptspsi, WOtS n aflnn va uotspnon. Kat' aut6v t6v tp6nov. 6 vooc; 61o6oKctal tnv 6penv 6~1on6yn01v Kaf ta~1v61Jn01v tWV apxwv. OKOflouewv t6 OPXIKOV nap66SIVIJa tWV i110U!JOOV tOO i116c; Kai tii<: 1\mooc; Kaf tnv tv ouvsxc:fQ xa!Jnfloottpav l3a61-1i6a twv owoc:Ka ( 6 + 6) tEKVOOV tiic; N16j3nc;.

Oi 1\movc:vsic L1f6u1JOI toO ¢oot6<: 8xouv npotnes1 6n6 tnv IJnttpa toov 1\ntoo/nsiov tOO neouc;. rvoopfz;ouv Otl h !Jnttpa tOOV <npQ6mc;, yaflnvn Kai npSIJfa) slvm UtfJfomc:; ic;papxiKiiC On!JaOfac; a~fa. 6n6 tnv 6noiav autof EVSVVn6noav. LUVSnWc; n j31a16mc;, Kata tnV OV6poonfvnv OVtfflntiJIV otv slvm io16mc; toov. 'H otlVIJn tiic; vsvtosooc; 6n6 t6 oK6toc sic; t6 ¢we; EXcl IJfav 6¢avii, flSntOtamv OlaXOOPIOtiKnV ypaiJIJrlV: Elv01 t6 «<t~af¢vnc;» tOO nn6toovoc;4 Kai sTvm n IJSt613aOic; 6n6 tnv avunap~fav sic; tnv unap~IV. Elv01 n «<noinOic;)) tOO nnatooVOC sic; t6 I:U!JnOOIOV IJE tnv yc;VIKOOttpav me; On!JaOfav:

3 nflarwvo<; "<Paf6wv" 670- E 4 nflarwvo<; "nofltr&fa", {31{3fifov Z', 515 c.

100 AnOJ\J\QNIOY

((n yap t4) SK tOO IJtl ovtoc; sic; t6 ov i6Vtl Ot4)00V aitfa noaa sotl nofnmc; .... n

<naoa aitfa JJSta136oswc; olouofmots npavJJatoc; 6n6 trlV avunap~fav sic; tnv unap~1v sTvar nofnmc; .. .l.

mfiarwvo~ rrEupn6aJOV!! 205 b, an66. 'f. EUKOUrpfl, tKo. Bt{3fiiOnWfieTOV rfl~ rrEETIALi1J.

'H n8~1<; n - o In a 1 <:. JJB apKtiK6v VPOIJJJO t6 m.JJJ¢wvov n tfl<: n u Fl n <:. smtp8nsl tt1V JJSt01300IV an6 t11V avunap~iav tOO 6op6tOU sic; tnv unap~IV tOO apatoO. 6¢rlVouaa OVOIKtn tnv nspintwalv vvwaswc: n 0 ina s w c; sic; t6v K6aJJov twv aiaenoswv Kai tn<: ¢eopoc;.

'H Ni613n snaipstOI Otl autn tvt.vvnas OW6SKO tBKVO, tv(!) n 1\ntW JJOVOV ouo. 'H £nopaH:;/ 0 r n a I <: tiJJWPSital, 610!1 EXSI tnv 6¢stnpiav tn<: sic; tnv 61nnnv OVVOIOV 5. 'H anaz;ovsfa tfl<: Nt613n<: EXSI snaK6Fioueov t6v e6va"COV "CWV "CBKVWV me: 6n6 t6 tBKVO tfl<: 1\ntoOc;. 810!1 n Nl613n ot.v OVtiFIOJJI30VS"COI Otl, OVE:U VUKt8PIV00 KOf rlJJSpnafou rlJJi¢WtOC: KOi ¢wt6c;, 68v un6pxsl vom6v ¢we; c:ic; t6v KUKFIOV tflc; zwnc;, t6v Z<!,)OIOKOV KUKFIOV, t6v anolov tKnpoawnoOv t6 owosKa ttKva me;.

8tv un6pXSI tvauvsiom:oc; 13foc;, E¢' oaov ¢we; c:ic; t6v aUJJI30FI!aJJOV, antJOfVSI 6¢' E:v6c; KOSaptiKrlV apstnv CAptE:JJIC:) KOi 6¢' Ettpou, ouvat6tnt0 npoannljJswc; tnavwVIKwv napaat6oswv np6c; tns~spyaofav, KOtov6nmv KOi auvosaiV JJct6 tWV annwv EVVOIWV tOO iofou tmntoou. npooosutiKWC: 68 "CWV OVtlatofxwv avwt8pwv tnJnt.owv JJB tSFIIKOV aKOn6v t6 «VVW81 OOUtOV» <An6FIFIWV).

Tpia sTva1 t6 nsofa: 'O K6tw aiaem6c; K6aJJOC: twv evmwv, a svoi6JJsaoc; OUPOVIOC: tWV OWOSKO t8KVWV tflc; Nl613n<:. tOO nniou KOi tflc; asnrwnc; KOi a avw vom6c; OIOKOOJJOC: tWV esiwv aeav6twv OVtWV, tOO An6nnwvoc:. tflc; AptEIJIOOC: KOf tWV EnEKSIVO 'loswv.

ruvc:nwc;, n EVOP~IC: EVOUVSIOrltOU 13fou, npospXOIJtVn EK tflC: 1\ntoOc;, EK «tOO Flsiou tOO neouc; me;», ¢86VSI IJt tnv auz;su~IV tOO voO/ 8t6c; <Kaf zc:uc;, z;s0~1c; ¢wt6c; Kaf o16 - z;su~1c; EK toO aK6touc;> sic; tnv vtvsmv tOO ¢wt6<;. 'H vt.vsmc; anoKOFIUntSI Otl IJOVOV n 6vti8SOIC: npoa¢tpsl t6 KOtOFIFinna spc:SfaiJOtO sic; t6V VOOV KOf npOKOFISI trlV VEVSOIV tWV 810UIJWV Apxwv tflC: VOrlJJOVOC: z;wnc; EK toO natp6c; 8r6c;, t6 anoia EXOUV tnianc; Knnpovo!Jnasl Kai tnv npc;~6tma. tnv nps!Jiov Kai tnv vannvnv tflc; 1Jntp6c; tWV 1\ntoOc;.

'H o1nnn avvota, t6 owosKa tE.Kva tflc; N16l3nc; np8ns1 v6 6noe6vouv o16 v6 owaouv tnv eta~v twv c:ic; tnv vtvsa1v toO ¢wt6c;, onnaon toO E1J¢povoc; 13 i 0 U, a anoioc; 616 tOO 13 I 0 O/t6~ou E:¢>6vsuac; t6 anovov

5 nnarwvoc; «Ai1Kii3166nc; IJcll;WV n npciltoc;n 120 C - E.

MY00J\OriKH 101

IJBPOC: tflc; ljJuxiic;. t6 t8Kva tiic; N1613nc;. Anaz;ovc:ia Kai 8napmc; sTva1 xapaKtnplatiK6v vvwplaJJO tflc; 0 i n 0 E w c;. Tnv 0 r n a I v Q>OVEUOUV t6 8ioUIJO toO <Pwt6c; o16 twv 6 1 a t w v /13snwv 6 Kaf 6x1 t6 ¢uaiK6 ttKva tflC: N1613nc;, t6 anoia ElVOI n JJU80FIOV1Krl, apatonofnmc; tiic; OVOVWVIKflc; KOtaatOOEWC: tflc; ljJUXiic;, annonOiniJEVnc; 616 tOO av8pwnOJJOP¢1aiJ00.

T6 80UIJOOt6v tflc; 'EFIFinVIKiic; rnwoonc; slvm Otl n N I 6 13 n. 010 toO OVtlatofxou 6vaypaJJIJOtiOJJ00, tman1Jaivs1 tnv attpnmv 13 i o u. ol6tl N 1 6-13 n = N n 13 1 o c;.

N I 0 B H

/~ N H + B 0 I

T6 v n - slvm apvntiKOV np68EJJO KOi np6 tWV FIE~EWV avmpsT t6 OUIJ¢pal;6JJEVOV <vnnsnc; = a avsu tntouc;, vnnsvenc; = a 1-111 nsvewv>. T6 OVOIJO tflc; N I 613 n c; slval etmc; tOO 13 I 0 0/t 6 ~ 0 u KOI apvnmc; tOO 13 I 0 u. Avan6vwc: ot tflc; et.oswc; tOO E~Etal;O!JEVOU VOrliJOtoc; OUVOOSI JJE tnv ornnv IJU80FIOVIKrlV EKooxnv: N n 13 I 6 c; = e6vm:oc; tWV OWOSKO tBKVWV me;. Eic; Enii3S130iWOIV tWV avwtE.pw 8pxstal t6 OVOIJO tflc; Nl613nc;, t6 anoTov 616 tOO OVOVPOIJIJOtiOIJOO anoKOFIUntC:I tnv FIE~IV r3 I 0 v + H. onnaon 13 i 0 v 'HFIIOKOV, avc:u tOO anolou 6tv un6pXC:I z;wn, anna KOI tOUtOXPOVWC: 1316 V + H, onna6n nFIIOKOV KOl asnnVIOKOV t6~0V.

N 0 B H

~I B 0 N + H

ruvsnwc;, OWOEKO t6 ttKVO tflc; Nl613nc: unflpxav sic; tnv KOt6ataaiV 6¢poouvnc; KOf aauvs16nafac; KOf 8npcns VO ano86vouv. MBVOUV Ot0¢0 tni tvvta rliJEPOVUKtiO KOl tnv OEK6mv oi OUPOVIOI esoi avtnai30V tnv ta¢>11 tWV 7

• Eic; OVtiOtOIXfav, slvOI n un61Jvnmc; !WV tvvta rlJJSPOVUKtfwv tiic; aval;mnaswc; xwpou tflc; 1\moOc; 616 tnv ytvsmv toO ¢wt6c; n1v OEKOtnV.

'H /\ntW KOi t6 oUO tnC: tEKVO, n 'AptSIJIC: KOf a An6FIFIWV, 1-18 tnv OUl;SU~IV toO natp6c; 816c;!NoO. 6nn6z;ouv t6 tninsoov auvs1om6tmoc; twv evm::wv an6vwv 6vtwv Kaf t61Jstatptnouv sic; 8nnova <e6vatoc; t8Kvwv

6 nnarwvoc; «Kparufloc;}} 420 b - d. 1 'OJJilpou «'ffiJac;}} Q 610- 613.

102

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'0 IJ060C: otv ava¢tpstal sic; t6V ¢UOIKOV eavm::ov t&V SVOOPK<.UV OVt<.UV, an6vwv n ROVIKWV.

Oi llioUJJOI tOO <t>wt6C: slvm enpsutaf!¢wtoo6tal \IJUXOOV. dtv aaxonoOvtm IJE ta awiJata toov evntoov.

E1vm avaywysic; \I.IUXOOV tOOV (3i<.UV, o16 toov t6~wv /f31wv toO ¢wt6c;/vvwaswc;.

"OJJWC:. tf OU1Jj3CtlVSI 1JU60ROVIKOOC: sic; t6V \I.IUXOVOntiKOV (3fov Kat6 tnv annnv OVVOIOV;

MY00J\Or1KH IEPAPXIA TQN cPQTOI/rNQIEQI 103

'H 'Emm:ntJn tWV 'Emm:ntJ&V, n lllaflEKtiKn, n 6noia oonyc:T cic; tnv tJaVtiKnV, avnKC:I c:ic: tnv WPIIJ<.Uttpav nfliKiav, fltyc:l 6 nfloutapxoc: c:lc: t6 «nc:pi toO El toO tv llc:fl¢oTc;», 6va¢c:p6tJc:voc: c:ic: tnv Kflonnv toO MavnKOO Tpino5oc; un6 tOO 'HpaKfltouc:. Elva~ n tjJuxn, n 6nofa otv EXEI E.nen 6K6tJn c:ic; tna¢nv niJE t6v Xslpwva Kal t6v "Atnavta, touc; ao¢mta~. IJO t6ts ntav VEOC: <0 'HpaKfliiC:> Kal 6n6tsfla BOI<.Ut6c; Kaf nofle1J000e

olafiSKtiKn ttxvnn 8•

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'H 6n6Kmmc; toO MavtrKoO Tpfnoooc; npoOnoeE:tc:r tnv yv&mv tnc; OtntJnC: tOO Aya6o0 Kaf tOO KaKOU, we; tnv avantUOOEi o nn6t<.UV c:ic; t6v 0!6Royov «XaptJionc;», 'OtJWC:. OptJntiKn c:lval n tm6UtJia toO evmoO, 6 6noToc; 6K61Jn avunoljJiaatoc;, avttOIIJOC: Kaf 6¢WtiOtOC:. OVcU tflc; 6pwyiic; tiic; «Roxine;» ac:Rnvnc;/Apti:tJIOOC:. VOtJfZ:EI 0 r E t a I, 6ptJWIJC:VOC: EK tiic; anR~c; ayvofac;, Otl 516 tiic; Knoniic; e6 KataKtnan 010 tiic; (3iac; tnv OUVOfliKnV tJaVtiKnV 6EaOIV tWV np6, tWV VUV Kai tWV tJC:tO.

'H Mueo- floyrKn ac:rp6 t&v npoo5c:utrKwv, vontrK&v flc:rtoupy!&v CHpaKfliic;> IJE avaywynv c:ic; t6c; 0c:fac; 'Ovt6tntac; ('EptJOO, AptEIJIOOC:. An6Rflwvoc; Kai 816c;- 1\ntoOc;l, ic:papxc:ital we; f:l;iic;:

a. 'EpiJiic;: I:uRRoyn t&V f.nftJEPOUC: OtOIXC:i<.UV. Elva1 n E p JJ E i a Kat6ataOIC:, tiiC auRRoyiic; t&v oEOOIJEV<.UV un6 tiic; ljJUXiiC. '0 EX<.UV ntc:pa c:ic; touc; n6oac; 'EptJiiC: ~mec:wpc:i 6¢' utimfloO t6 f.nltJtpouc; nc:npavJJtva. OUVEXWC: tJC:taKIVOUJJEVOC: VOnt!KWC:. ¢1flOOO<:j)IKWC: c:IVOI n olalpEtiKn IJE80ooc; n oi Kata¢atiKOf OUflROVIOIJOl10• 'H ¢1n000¢1Kn K66oooc; npooocuc:1 f.K toO tv6c; c;ic; t6 noRR6.

'E p IJ n c; c:lvm 6 vc:wtc:poc; tWV ec:&v toO 'ORUtJnOU, unoonflwvwv Otl n opOOIC: tiic; VOntiKiiC: iKaV6tntOC: c:upiOKC:tOI c:ic; tnv OUflnoynv tWV atorxc:iwv 616 tnv 8vapl;1v tiic; tnc:l;c:pyaalac; t&v tvvo1wv 616 v6 6Ko-

B nfiour6pxou «n&pf roO El roo tv 1JEfi¢oic;» 6.

9 nfiarwvoc; «fJEafrnroc;» 176 E- 177 A.

10 nfiarwvoc; "<Palopoc;» 266 B.

104

nOU8rlOfl n E p 1J n V 8 fa tWV OcOOIJ8VWV. 'H OUnnoyn OtOIXcfWV, IJ£ tKKfvnOIV n1v OPXIKrlV tpcin:nOIV, t6 ~v. c:Tval n npwm olaOIKaoia, tK tiic; 6noiac; tJ81JcV6nnv npoon68c:1av, nonu K6nov Kaf xp6vov 86 npoKuljJouv oi OlalpEtiKOi OUnnOV101J0{11.

!3. 'AptS!J~<::: 'H ec:6 'AptEIJIC: c:Tva1 «noxc:ln», «Wolvwv tnapwy6c;» 12 Kal «OWtEIPa», tnc:1on tKc:ivn (3onec:T c:ic; t6v tOKEt6v t6c; vE:ac; ljJux6c; 616 v6 6vaoueoov, 6vavc:vvW1JEVal 616 1:iic; KaSaptiKiic; 6pc:tnc;, c:ic; t6 ¢we; tiic; 6nn8cfac; Kaf tOO :Aya8o0. «/\OXcfn» annWOt8 nto Kaf n npwm npa~lc; tOO (3iou me;, OtaV tJiav ntJ8pav 1Jct6 tnv vtvc:oiv me;, l(fluouoa n6vouc; 6s1vaic; sv avoyKOIC:n 13 sixc: 13onenoc:1 tnv 1Jnt8pa me; 1\ntw sic; tnv y8vs01v toO An6nnwvoc;.

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106 TO MYITHPION TOY AnOAJ\QNIOY 0QTOI

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107

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108 TO MYITHPION TOY An0/\1\0NIOY OTOI:

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25 'Op¢/KOC: "YfJVOC: Aprif..IJ6oc;, XXXVI/36, or. 3.

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ot EOtl navta

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109

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nola c.lvar h ~iKwvva 'Apt£1JIC:;

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27 'Op¢/KOC: ''YfJVOC: 'AprEfJ{()OC:, XXXVI/36, or. 3.

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18 ''YJJVOC: KaflfJIJJOXOU cfc; 'JJ.ptcfJIV, ar. 98- 109.

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19 'Opcj:JIKOC: "Ypvoc; 'EKarnc;, I /1, or. 3- 4.

127

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20 'Epn&OOKfliouc;, an. 40.

21 'OpnptK6c; "Ypvoc; &lc; 'An6flflcuva, or. 15, 159, 199. 22 'Opcj:JJK6c; "Ypvoc; 'Apripi60c;, XXXVI/36, or. 10.

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To tpfa 8nl8eta tflC:: Sc:Cic:;, «KuvnystiC>>, «Sna¢nr36nOC::>> Kaf «oQoOOXOC::» 6noKnnpwvouv tnv IJUnttKnv ¢6otv tnc:; otatoenac:wc::.

T6 OIQIOSntiKOV nVEUIJOtiKOV opyavov, c:lvOI 6 OUVOC:l:IKOC OPIJOC::. tOO 6nolou h opo01c:; c:lva1 h E:vonotm:tKn t601c:: tnc:: l!Juxnc np6c:; tnv v6notv Kai h 6vtiec:t6c me:: ¢op6, onnaon h t601c:: 6n6 tnv v6n01v np6c:; tnv l!Juxnv. 'H OIJ¢1op01JOC:: KfVnOIC:: slvOI ai naniVOPO!Jnm::tc tflc:; wuxnc::. 'H OPXIKn tOOIC:: ea IJE:tar3nnen sic:: KSVtPOIJWnOV ¢opav, Km:sueuvOIJSvn np6c; tnV £otfav ¢WtOC:: 010 tflC Ka8aptiKflC apHiiC:: tflC:: 8EOC::. tflC:: «Opnnc:: YotOPOC::>>. T6 vtov opyavov tnc:; l!Juxnc:: 8nn:uyxaVSI Kat' aut6v t6v tp6nov tnv suatoemonofnOIV Kai EniKOIVWViav 6pato0 Kal aop6tou nsofou. ToOto slva1 ouvat6v v6 8mtsuxe[i o16 tnc; napampnoswc; toO N61-1ou tnc esfac:: <t>uoc:wc:;.

Eic:: t6 Xpuaa twv nueavopsfwv ava¢8psm1:

nAflfl{l au Sapas:t, £nsf SeiOV yt.voc, zatl r3POtOiOIV, ok h::pa npo¢t.pouaa ¢uaac; osfKvuatv fKaata .... n

<Anfl6 ou 8xc: e6ppoc:;, 6¢' ou 8Eiav EXEI tnv Katavwvnv t6 vsvor, tWV avepwnwv, c:ir, tOUC:: 6nofouc; n ic:pa cpuOIC, anoKaflUntouoa OEIKVUEI EKOOta ... .l.

OepoKneour; << rx6nw efr; ra Xpuaa 'Enn rwv nueavopefcvv>>, ar. 63- 64. an6o. 'Epp. navrenaKn, eKo. nAnYPOD.

'E6v n ic:p6 ¢UOIC, 000 6noKanUl!J!1 t6 8Eia me, IJUOtiKO, OUVEXl~OUV ta Xpuoa "Enn, tOtE al OUVOIJEIC tnc:; l!Juxnr, oou ea ot owoouv 6n6 nonn6 OEIV0 25

•

npoKciiJSVOU VO VEVVnS[l t6 tEnEtOUPVIKOV opyavov, Kat' apxac:; analtcital omec:p6mr, c:ic:: t6v ot6xov o16 tnc; tKnmoc:uoswc; c:ic:: tnv to~or3onlav, onnaon tnv Enlnoynv EVOC Kaf IJOVOV ic:poO OKonoO, IJE!O tflc:; anapsyKn~ounpoOnoetoswc;tflr,ayv6tntoc;tiic;l!Juxn~

'Enavana1Jr36vc:tat att c:ic:: t6v UIJVOV toO Kannt1J6xou «Eic:; 'AptEIJIV» 6 notmnc; 6va¢EPEI at! Eic:; tOUC:: np6nooac; tOO nappaofou opouc; n 'AptEIJIC: ouvnvmos nSVtE Ma¢ouc;, ai 6noiat tx6pc:uav, noav IJEVanUtEPOI 6n6 taupouc:; Kaf c:Txav xpuoa Kspata. uMt SKnfln~IV, & 'AptSIJIC:. sinsc; sic; tflV Kap<'51a aou Otl aut6 nptnsl va dvm t6 npwto Kuvnv•. t6 a~IOV toO ·EautoO aoun.

25 lcpoKfliouc; «Ex6flta clc; ra Xpuaa 'Enn rwv nueavopcfwv", or. 65- 66.

TOY OYPANOY 129

np6v1Jatl, n 'AptEIJIC::, avavvwpiz;ouoa tnv onouo016tnta toO t~aiPEtiKOO IJSVESouc:; tWV mupwv, t6 6noiov EXOUV ai £na¢OIIJE t6 xpuoa Kspata, Kaewc:; Kai toO xopoO tWV, vail h ec:6 avana!JSOVcl IJOVn tnc; v6 ounn6S!1 Kaf tOC nsVtE En6¢ouc:;, OVC:U tflc; Sonec:fac:; tWV OEKatpiWV KUVnVEtiKWV me Kuvwv. Toe:; t8ooapar, £~c:u~c:v c:ic:; t6 ap1-1a me,, not nt~Jm:n or8¢uvs. AutnV OUVEflOSEV 6 'HpaKniir, c:ic:; t6V tsnsutaiov aenov tOU, Kat6 OUIJSounnv tnc:; "Hpac;, wc; np6c:; t6v Kannf!Jaxov. Eic; tnv Mueofloylav tOO 8.1-oowpou toO LIKEniWtOU 6 aenoc; tWV M6¢wv c:lval 6 t8taptOC 26 tv{};) c:ic; t6v Anonn6owpov c:lvm 6 tpftOC 27• nteav6v, 6 Kannf!Jaxoc;, xwpic:; va KatOVOIJOl;fl tOUC n6your, tOU, ofoEI c:ic:; t6v aenov tWV £n6¢wv tnV onIJaOiav tnc:; otavof~c:wc; toO op61JOU np6c; t6 ec:Tov, IJEOC!) tnc:; otatoenttKiic; 6oo0 016 tflc:; VUKtEPIVflc; tna¢flc; IJS t6V OUPOVIOV OIOKOOIJOV tOO nav6c:;. 8.16 t6v n6yov aut6v, npo¢avwc:;, e8tEI we:; OWOEKatov aenov tnv 6noKnnpw01v Kal tnftc:u~lv toO ul!Jiotou oKonoO, onnaon tnv t~orKEiwOiv Kal 6(Joiwofv IJOC:: 1-18 t6 esiov 8vt6c; toO navt6c:;.

'0 avepwn01JOP¢IOIJOC::, IJS t6v 6noiov napaoioEtal c:ic:; tnv avepwnivnv OIOVOiaV t6 88TOV, olaxwpf~Etal ouvnewc:; an' autoO E~ aitfac; tflc; OIO¢opac; t~wtc:prKoO IJcv8eouc;, (£na¢oc:; np6c:; mOpov sic:; tnv npoKEIIJSVnv nc:pfmwotv>. t6 6noiov npooei:tEI t6 IJEVaflc:iov, t6 6noTov nc:incl 6n6 tnv oravorav twv evmwv.

nnsov, t6 xpuoa Kspata twv tfl6¢wv toO ap1Jat6c:; mc; ou~Jr3onf~ouv t6 OIJIVEC: tnr, aiwvr6tmoc:;. Eivm n OIJIKtOC avtauvc:ra, tnv 6noiav IJ8-ta¢8pouv !0 OVUlVWIJSVO c:lc; t6v oupav6v KEPOta tWV M6¢wv EK tOO vomoo oraKOOIJOU c:ic:: t6v aioem6v KOOIJOV. 'AnnWOtE ta anna, n ~wvn, !6 Op!Ja tnc; ec:ac; Kal oi xanrvof c:lvm Kala uta 6n6xpuoa (Ot. 110 - 113). 'O anaotp6mwv xpuo6c:; ¢8pc:r 1:nv o¢payToa tnc:; IJUnoc:wc;, Kaerc:pwvwv Eic:; tnv ec:6v tnv tplnnnv we:; avw tEnStoupyfav tWV tPIWV EniSEtWV mc;, tiic; Kuvnyttrooc;, tna¢nS6nou Kaf oQoouxou.

'H nueay6pc:roc; Tc:tpaKtuc:; EKnpoownc:imr IJE tnv ~EO~rv 1:wv tc:oo6pwv IJEVOnWV XPUOWV, aeav6tWV OVVWV ~WWV, t6 6noia nponopEUOVtal Eic:; t6 OPIJO tiic; AptSIJIOOc;, KaeoonyoU(J8VO un'autnc; Kat6 !nV OIOPKEIOV !iic; VUKt6c;. nola n On(Jaofa autnc; !flc; ¢aiVOIJEVIKWc; tuxafac:; Enlnoync:; toO api81J00 4 twv tn6¢wv, ouv IJfa, h 6noia ora¢c:uyc:1 Kaf. KataorwKOIJEVn an6 t6v 'HpaKnii, ounnaiJSOVEtal; M6vov 6 'HpaKniic:; ouvatOI v6 ounfl613!1 tnv ns(Jntnv o1a¢c:uvouoav £na¢ov, or6tr c:Tvm t6 tvot6(Jsoov ov, t6 «IJEta~u» aioemoo KOOIJOU, tK tnc; 1Jntp6c; tou AnKIJnvnc: Kai toO vomoo oraK60IJOU EK toO natp6c; tou 8.r6c;.

26 !JJ06WPOU [JKcfiiWrOU «'laroptKfl Bl/3fiJOeflKn» 13. f1aropJK6c;, fi;nac roue; xp6vouc; roo Kafaapoc;J.

27 'Anoflflo6wpou «BJ/3flloef1Kn", Bl/3flfov B', v, 3 r 180- 109, VPGJ.IfJGrtK6c;, 'Aenvaroc;J.

130 TO MYHHPION TOY AnOAAQNIOY QTOI

'H Z:cO~IC tWV t8006pwv ti16<)>WV /OtOIXciWV 6n6 tnV 'Apt81JIV - 886V, n 6nofa 8Z:ntnas v6 napatJsfvn napetvoc 616 (3iou 6n6 t6v nm:tpa tnc ala, OUIJI30niZ:sl t6v 8~ayVIOIJOV 8K tWV tsoo6pwv KataotpO<)>IKWV naewv. Aut6 6n1JIOUPV00V t6 nnSy!Ja (OU!JnnSytJata Kat6 tnV OntJSPIVnV $Uxonoyfav) tOO $UXIOIJ00 tOO 6v8pwnou, 6nna6n tWV OVS~SnEVKtWV 8votiKtWV /yn, tWV unsp(30n1KWV OUVOI08ntJ6tWV /U6atOC. t6V 61aOKOPniOIJOV tWV OKE$SWV /aspoc Kai tnc 6pync/nup6<:28

• aJ' aut6v t6v n6-"r ) 1 ( ( I ,.. f f ) - ) I I

yov s1vm smtavn n ayvotnc twv otoiXSIWV va sKnpoownmar ano ta ayv6tspa Kaf taxutspa, OXI nntov IJIKP6 Z:4)a tOO 66aouc, 6nn6 sic 1JEVS80C IJcVanutspa Kai aut&v tOUtWV tWV taupwv, Z:cuxesvtwv sic t6 apj.la tnc napetvou esac. WOtS 616 toO VOntiKOO ({OPOV» v6 a<)>unvloouv tnv t~Juxnv.

Eic tnv apxnv tnc IJUntiKnc Knf!JaKoc 6 6pi81J6c 4 K61-1vs1 tnv 81J<t>6v1ofv tOU, OXI annwc 6va<)>sp61JSVOC sic t6 tsooapa OtOIXSia, 6nn6 sic tnv i6fav tnv apstnv, tnv «apstnc'latopa» 'AptSIJIV. '0 6pi81J6C 4 siva1 n ilao-6oc sic tnv IJUOtnplaKnv 666v tnc 61maenoswc. Ai tsooapsc i616tmsc tnC apstn<: j.IS806SUOVtOI 616 tnC <)>povnoswc, tn<: 6v6pslac, tnc OW

<)>poouvnc Kaf tnC 61KaiOOUVnC. WC np6c tnv nonu j.IStaVSVSOtEpav 61-a(3681JIOIV tnc <Pinoao<Pfac. 'H nsj.lntn £na<)>OC 61E<)>uys. '0 Kannlj.iaXOC 6EV ouvsxiZ:SI tnv 61nyn01v tOU nspav tnC 6va8E08WC tnC 0Unnn$SWC tnC 8n6<)>0U 6n6 t6V 'HpaKnn Kat' 8vtonnv tnc "Hpac, $uxnc tOO KOOj.IOU, 616 t6v 6W6EKatov Kaf t8-nsutaiov tOU 08nOV.

Kat6 tnv 8K6oxnv tOO Anonno6wpou, 6<)>00 618<)>uysv n £na<Poc Kaf 68v ouvsnn<)>Sn un6 tnc AptEIJI60C, sic t6v 'HpaKnn 6vst88n 6n6 t6v Eupua88a n ounnn$1C Kai 8motpo<)>n tnC sic aut6v. '0 'HpaKnnc Kat8(3ans tspaatfac npoonaesiac 616 v6 tnv avsupn. Tnv Kats6fWKS 8nf sv EtOC j.IEXPI tOO AptSj.IIOlOU Kaf IJEXPI tOO /\66WVOC notaj.IOO, Kat' annOUC 68 j.IEXPI tOUC 'Vnsp(3opsiouc. nonu KOn!W6n<:. 6UOKOnOC Kaf 6n6j.laKpoc n 8nitCU~IC tnC 6iai08ntiKnC iKav6tntOC. TEnOC 6 'HpaKnnc tnv 8tpauj.l6tiOSV SRa<)>pWC SiC tOV n66a Kaf tnV OUVEna(3S.

Kae· 666v, 6 'HpaKnnc ouvnvtnos tnv 'AptSIJIV 1-18 t6v An6nnwva. 'H es6 8Z:ntnOS 6n6 t6v 'HpaKnn tnv 8matpo<)>nv tnC SR6<)>0U tnC, Ka8WC Kaf 6 An6nnwv. wpy1o8sic. slxs 6si~s1 tnv 6168so1v v6 61SK61Knon 131aiwc tnv £na<)>ov. '0 'HpaKnnc tOUC 8~SUj.IEVnosv, 8~nywv sic autouc Otl nto unoXPSWj.IEVOC v6 8motpE$!1 sic t6v Eupuoeta tnv £na<)>ov, 8~ aitiac tn<: 6ounsfac tOU sic aut6v. n'AKOROU900<; 0 'HpaKRii<; S<j)sps t6 noRUtiJ.,IOV <t>optiov sic; t6 av6Ktopa tOO Eupuaetoo<;, 0 onoio<; a<t>nas t6 isp6v ~WOV sRsuespov Kal n6Rin 29•

28 Aflr6vnc; ((APPHTOI 1\0TOI, esoi, [UJ.1/30fla, Apxiwna rwv 'Eflflflvcvv", KBC/>. 2.

29 Nec/Jrspov 'EyKUKflonau5tKOV 11£~/KOV roO "HJIIOYn, rOJ.!OC: E/\1\A.[, 0. 150 Kaf WC: np6c; r6v J.lnoflfl66cvpov.

TO MYITHPIAKON QI TOY OYPANOY 131

Kat' a(n:nv tnv 6sutspav 8K6oxnv toO IJU8ou, oxstiKWC 1-18 tnv n81Jntnv £na<)>ov, n 8v6paOIC/nEIJntn £na<)>OC KataKtOtal 6n6 tnv 8nsu88pav $UXnV, n 6nofa 6EV 6SOIJSU8t01 Kaf osv nsp!opfz;etm 8vt6c 8owtSPIKWV n 8~WtSPIKWV olat6~swv, VOIJWV, 60VIJ6twv, 8SWPIWV K. nn. npoKaeoPIOIJEVOOV 6Vtlnn$SWV, 61' aut6 Kai j.IOVOV Kat6mv tspaotlwv npoana-8SIWV anOKtOtal.

T6 6votJa toO E u p u a -e t w c siva1 8v6siKtiK6v tnc s u p u t n t o c tnc e s 6 a s (A) c. tnv 6nofav xopnysT 616 toO 6V61Jat6c tOU n ansncuetpwOIC tnc 8 n 6 sl sic t6 <Pwc tnc Anonnwviou avmuvsfac. tnv 6noiav 6 enpsUl:nc toO <Pwt6c avaz;ntsT Kai KataKt¢ 616 tnc 8vop6oswc. toO 8vt6c 6pav. 6nna6n toO 8vt6c vosTv.

MS tnv OUj.IJ.,IStOXnV tOO nav6c; ( 1) Kal tWV KUKi'lOOV tOU, oi onoiOI aRRn· yopoOvtcu 616 tWV 6SKCI tPIWV KUVWV, tOO nJ.,Iiasoo<; toO J..leVIOtOU Msy6Rou 'EVICIUtOO (26 : 2 = 13), tOO 6006eKOtOU (12) a9ROU toO 'HpaKRSOU<; Kai tWV nsvte (5) sR6$00V, tiic; 'AptSJ.,1160C: Kal tii<; "Hpa<; naptxstal t6 s~ii<; aepoiOIJCI oRoov tWV SVSPVSIWV toO IJU90U:

a. ToO nav6c;. (3. ToO auv6Rou tWV OSKCI tPIWV KUVWV, nJ,Jiasoo<; tOO KUKnOU tiiC:

Mstantwasooc: twv 'lanJ,Jsptwv,

v. ToO 6oo6sK6tou aeRou toO 'HpaK.Rtouc:. OflOKnpwasooc: tWV aeRoov tou sic: t6v Z4>6taK6v KuKnov.

6. TG>v nsvts sR6$00V,

e. Tiic; esac; 'AptSIJIOOC: Kal c;. Tiic; esac: "Hpac;

1 + 13 + 12 + 5 + 1 + 1 = 33

Km:6 n6oav meav6tm:a, 616 v6 SIJ<)>avlaSii 6 6pi8JJ6c 3 3, 6 Kanni!Jaxoc napouofaos 6uo Kuvac, Kat6 t6 fliJIOu ncuKouc. sic tnv £vap~1v tnc tJUntiKiiC tsnstnc.

'0 6pi81J6C 33 siva1 6 6otpovOIJIK6C 6pi81J6C t&v 33 tpomKwv 8twv toO KUKnou toO nniou, vvwot6c sic tOUC 'Op<)>IKOUC30• 0s6c n6v anoKansTtm sic t6v 'Op<)>JK6v tou "VtJvov 6 es6c An6nnoov.

30 Aflr6vnc; "APPHTOI 1\0rot, 'Hat6oou((esoyovfa"Kaf 6 6pteJJ6c: 33", K£C/>. 11.

132

'EK tnc: EIJ¢aviocwc: tnc: tn6¢ou/avv6tm:oc: cic: t6c: t!Jux6c; 6nopp£EI t6 npwtov OlttOV OVWVIWOEC: tpwtn!JO tWV tvo6pKWV evm:wv, t6 avaOUOIJEVOV EK tOO OK6touc: tnc ayvoiac: tWV.

nola n npotflsucm:; Kal noioc; 6 npoopiOIJOC: tnc; t1J1.rxnc; IJOU; Ai IJUOtnpiOKai 6navti10EIC: avnKOUV EiC tnv OIKOIOOOOfav tflC: 8EOC: Apt£1JIOOC, h 6noia taUti~EtaiiJct6 tflC: 8EOC: 'EKOtnC: usn sf Kal tnv "A.ptsIJIV 'EK6tnv 'Op¢suc; KEKflnKSVn 31• Kaf 6x1 1-16vov tnc eeoc 'EK6tnc;, 1-1£ tnv 6nofav h 'AptEIJIC tauti~EtOI, 6nn6 Kai tnc; rcnnvnc:. tnc; 6noiac: clva1 6vaywy6c;, tOO 'Hnfou, u'HsflfOIO n6psopoc; EniOKOntwv n6flov ayv6vn, tOO 8IOVUOOU, tOO 816c;, tOO liniOKOO nav6c;, onnaon tOO An6nnWVOC 32

,

Kai anRWV 8EWV 33•

T6 6vwt£pw oup6vla OWIJOta EIJ¢avf~ovtal 010 v6 anavtnoouv cic; t6 avwv1&occ; tpwtn!Ja twv t!Juxwv. 816 ot61Jatoc; TI!Jafou, 6JJ£vac nn6twv W!Jinnoc ncpl tnc: onopac; twv t!Juxwv twv evm:wv un6 toO on!JIOUPvoo cic; t6 Ol6¢opa oup6vla OWIJOta, ncpf t6v nniOV, ncpf tnv Ocnnvnv, annal o£ E~ OUtWV ncpi tWV nOinWV OWIJOtWV. 'lo6pi81JOI ElVOI ai $UXOf tWV evm:wv avepwnwv. 0001 Kai 6 6pi81JOC tWV 00tPWV 34

•

'H 6n6vtnmc;, n01n6v. cic; t6 npwtov oK£Roc; tnc; tpwtnocwc; ncpi tnc; npoEnEUOEWC tWV $UXWV, IJOC E:o68n un6 tOO nn6twvoc;. Ai t!Juxai IJOC ElVOI t£Kva toO 8!6c;, On!JIOUPVOO toO 6pato0 OU1JnOVtOC:35 Kaf nneav 6n6 tOUC 6ot£pac;, WC: np6c; tnv 'Op¢1Knv nap6600IV, tnv 6noiav IJOC 1Jct£¢EPEV 6 nn6twv Kai tnv 8p1Jnvcuocv 6 np6Knoc;. 'H 6£ OUVOEOIC tflC: npocnEUOEWC IJOC 1Jct6 toO oupavoO anoKanuntEtal Eic; t6 IJUOtnpla tWV 6patWV oupaviwv OWIJOtWV Kaf tWV WC: OVW 8EWV, oi 6noTOI t6 S1J$UXWVOUV. u •••• OIOtl t6 esiov otv flsfnel t~ ouosv6c; I<CII napsupfoKstal t~roou sic; anavta, o16t1 t6 "Ev tvun6pxs1 navtoO. sic; t6V (3C181JOV Kat6 t6v 6noiov K06S ov SXSI fi6(3SI un6otaOIV SK tWV eswv .... n 36

•

'H 6n6vtnmc; cic: t6 oELJtcpov oKtnoc; tnc: tpwtnocwc; ncpl toO npooPIOIJOO tWV $UXWV otv ElVOI ouvat6v v6 ooen. tnEIOn t~aptOtal SK

31 otto Kern "Orphicorum Fragmenta", 1spoi J16yo1 tv 'Pal/fcp6iOJc; KLJ', 188 Kai 'HOJ66ou "esoyovfa" ar. 411- 452. Efc; 42 arfxouc; t~wvsTrOJ h suvo1a roO LJ16c; np6c; rnv 8cOV Ka8wc; Kai ai cUcPYcGiOJ, rae; onoiac; npoae¢spsv h 886 sic; roue; evnrouc;.

32 'Op</JJK6c; "YJ.lvoc; :4.n6flficvvoc;, XXXIV/34, ar. 25 "avaKra nava. es6v 6JKtpcvr' 6vej.Jcvv aupiYJ.lae· ftvra".

33 Otto Kern "Orphicorum Fragmenta", 1spoi J16y01 tv 'Pal/fcp6iOJc; KLJ', 188.

34 nflarcvvoc; "TiJ.lGIOC:» 41 D - 42 E Kai Otto Kern "Orphicorum Fragmenta". 'Jspof J16yo1 tv 'Pal/Jcp6fmc; KLJ', 188.

35 np6KfiOU "Efc; r6v Ttj.JGIOV nflarcvvoc;". Bl{3flfov B', 317, 17- 19, "6 aurae; avwvs1ra1 6nj.JJoupy6c; zsuc;" Kai np6Kflou "Eic; r6v TfJ.1a1ov nflarcvvoc;», Bl/3flfov B', 313- 314, 24 Kai 317. 20.

36 np6Kflou "Efc; r6v TfJ.latov nflarcvvoc;", BJ/3flfov B', 209, 19,- 210. 3.

e~>m: TOY OYPANOY 133

tflC tncu8£pac; (3ounnOEWC: tflc; K08E IJEPIOtflC EVOOPKOU t!Juxflc;, n610tl tKsiva t6 6noTa ontpvovtm otv sivm S:tsPOKIVOUIJSVa outs totspn!Jtva tnsuatpac; tnlfloync;, anfla Otl tmtsflsitCII avwesv SK tOO onj.JIOUPVOO, OU1J(30flfiSI ot Kaf n (3ouflncm; tWV iofwv tWV \IJUXWV" OIOtl K08S ljJuxn vvwpil;SI Kai tnlfltysl tnv tO~IV, n 6nofa tflc; talpi6Z:SI Kal tyKa610t{! t6v taut6v me; Kal t6 oxn1-16 me; sic; ta IJSpn toO OU!Jnav-

, C ..., - 'J" ;:t. - I Cl 1 'J ::t.l T T r

tO<:;, ta OnOICI tn<:; SIVCII OIKSia, XWPIC: OIJWC: va SIVCII lOla IJS tOUC: 6SOUC: nspf tGlv 6nofwv onsipstai,n 37•

'Qc; EK to(n:ou, 6 npoopiOIJOC twv t!Juxwv sxcl ouo 6vti8EtiK6c; KatcueuvOEIC: np6c; t6 avw, np6c; t6v vom:6v OIOKOOIJOV tOO oupavoO tv ~Wf\, t6v ai $UXOi Eic; t6c; EnlnOVOC tWV OnOK08aipOVtal 010 tflC OPEtflC KOf E~ayvf~OVtOI. Eic; OUtnv tnv ncpfntWOIV uOnOIOC Z:non Kana tOV XPO· vov tOO WPIOSV n IJOipa, tnavspx6J.,ISVOC: J.,IStO t6v eavat6v tOU sic; tnv KatOIKiav tOO aotpou EK tOO onofou nponnesv. 86 £:non FIOinOO ~wnv SUtUXIOIJSVnv Kaf OIJOfav np6c; tnv z:wnv tOO aatpou tOUn 38•

Eic; ti1V OVtf8ctOV ncpintWOIV, n Enlfloyn tflC iKavonotnOEWC tWV Km:am::po¢tKWV noovwv 39 e6 6onvnon t6v evm6v np6c; t6 K6tw, sic t6v aioem6v KOOIJOV tnc; vnc Kaf twv tnavcvoapKwocwv Kal E:¢' ooov 116

napa!JSFinon tnv SKnalosuolv tOU, t6ts, a¢o0 £:non J.,lfav tOV ~WnV, snavtpxstal sic; tOV '~onv OtSflflc; Kaf OV6nt:Oc;n40•

'OIJWC.

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Kat6 t6v nueay6pa n £vvo1a tfl~ apc:tnc; c:lxc: tpc:Tc; iol6tmac;: Tnv owcppoouvnv, tnv avopsfav Kaf tnv OIKOIOOUVnV. Kaf n !JEV owcppoouvn 6va$EPC:tal c:ic; tnv OXEOIV tOO avSpwnou !JE t6V taut6V tOU, n OIKCIIOouvn c:ic; t6c; OXEOciC tOU !JE touc; annouc;, EVG) n avopc:fa c:Tvm t6 !JEOOV, 010 tOO 6nofou EnltuVXOVOVtOI O!J$6tc:pa t6 avwt8pw. ~lOti t6oov n owcppoouvn, OOOV Kaf n OIKOIOOUVn onjJIOUPVOUV EX8pouc; Kaf XPC:IOZ:ctal 08EVO<;, npOKC:I!JEVOU 6 av8pc.unoc; v6 unspaonfO[l tO~ a~fac; tflc; apc:tfl~, VO !JC:fV[l Ota8c:p6c; C:i~ t6c; apx6c; tOU KOf oiKOIOC np6c; tOUC annouc;.

'0 nueay6pac; OEV E!JC:IV8 c:ic; tnv ec:wplav tflc; OPC:"Cflc;, anna tnc:Z:nmoc: n1v scpap!Jovnv me; Kaf c:ic; tnv npa~1v. 'Qc; nmoavwv6c; £o16c: !Jcvanutc:pov s:upoc; c:ic; n1v owQ:>poouvnv EKc:ivnc; toO nn6twvoc; Kaf toO Aplotot8nouc;. 'EZ:nm an6 touc; vtouc; EVKPOtC:IOV, ««IJfl sntoii09CII ns:pl t6c; sm9U!Jfac;, ailfl6 6f11ywpwc; sxs:1vn 18• nntov EXC:!JU8clav Kal nonn6c; &pa~ 01wnnv o16 nonn6 ltn. nc:picf>p6vn01v o6~nc; Kaf nfloutou. $Jnonm:pfav. lnc:vxov tnc; 6pync;, $1nO!J68c:lav Kal t8noc; 6vaz:nm01v tnc; 6nnec:fac;. 'H ot avun6KpltOC $1Ria nto EK tWV wv OUK avc:u Eic; touc; nueayopc:iouc;19.

16 ntrpou Tp6{3JYY8P "QJJf/OOOC/JIKOf Kaf llclrOVPYIKOf "Y J1 V 0 I rflc; J.l.pxafac; 'Ef/f/66oc;", a. 82, Bl{3fii08f1Kn rflc; [C/JJYYOC:.

11 lspoKfliouc; «Ex6f/w sic; r6 Xpuoa "Enn rwv nueayopcfwv", rifloc; roo KBIJJivou rwv oxof/fwv roO 'lspoKfliouc;.

18 '/aJJ{3f/ixou «nporpcnr!KOC: eni C/Jlf/Oooqyfav" 65, 25. 19 'faJJ{3f/fxou "nspf roo nueayop!KOO {3iou", KB', 101, nspf C/Yifliac; Kaf vouesofac;.

152 TO MYHHPION TOY AnOJ\1\0NIOY CI>OTOr

'H OIJV6e01<; tOOV iolotntwv dxav cDC: O!JetaKfvmov 1300IV tnv avope:iav. LliOtl KOt6 IJOVOC: 6 avepwnoc; OUVOtal v6 eJVOI ow¢pwv, OIJWC: 6 npooPIOIJOC: tOU elvm VO ~fl EVt6c; ti"lc; KOIVWVIac; Kai tOte n OIKOIOOlJVn OOKeitOI eic; t6 OeUtePOV np6ownov, 6n6tav anOiteital eU6UKPIOlO KOi avopeia 010 tnv une:p6omofv me;. LliOtl 6 OiKOIOC: eJVOI oiKOIO<; np6c; OelltePOV np6ownov 20•

'O nueay6pac; tee:wpoOoe: t6v KOOIJOV «KOO!Jn!JO», ore:n61Jevov 6n6 touc; v61Jouc; tiic; e:uta~fac;, ti"lc; otaee:p6tmoc; Kaf tiic; 6p!Jovlac;. ntpav toov VOIJWV autoov, oi 6noiOI OIC:IJ6p¢wvav t6 x6oc; c:ic; «KOO!JOV)) totono~e !J[O ac:l tnavaflnntiK6tnc;, n 6noia OIOtnpc:i tnv tO~IV KOL val IJEV EK¢p6~c:tal 010 tOOV 6pi61JOOV, 6FIFI6 n ouofa tOO OPI61JOU C:lVOI ntpav ti"lc; tvvofac; tOOV 1J06n!JO!IKOOV.

'0 6pi61JOC: C:lVOI ~VVOIO unc:pl3at1Ki"lc; OIOI6tmoc;, n 6nofa un6pXC:I E:vt6c; toov ow1-16twv. 'O nueay6pac; Mc:wpoOoc: otl IJE touc; v61-1ouc; toov api61JOOV np£nc:1 VO OIEnC:tal KOl v6 OIOIKi"ltal KOf t6 VEVO<; tOOV av6pwnwv, we; ato!Ja. Auto ot tmwvxovc:tal 1-16vov o16 tnc; apc:tnc;.

'0 nueay6pc:IOC: OUIJI30FIIK6c; tp6noc; EK¢p6oc:wc; ti"lc; apc:tiic; E:vtonf~c:!01 c:ic; tnv ouolav toov 6pJ61Joov. ol 6pi61Jof otv c:Tvm noootiK6v IJEtpov, OIEnov t6 OPIO tOOV OVtWV, tOOV xwpwv n tOOV npay!JO!WV. Ll16 touc; nueayopc:fouc; oi 6pi61JOI noav tp6noc; avaywync; c:ic; touc; ec:ouc;· OIOtlu(m6 tOUC: nueayopelouc; SXOUV S<j:>EUPS6ii t6 J,ICI6niJOtiKO 616 tflV CtVOIJVnOIV tWV eslwv KOIIJEO~ autwv. we; va eival siK6vec;, sneXEIPOUOOV va J,leta(3o0v eic; SKeiva· OIOtl KOl touc; 6pi61JOUC: Kal t6 OXfliJOta t6 6vnvavav sic; touc; ec:ouc;,n 21•

'Ev npoKC:I!JEV~. WPIOIJEVOI 6pi61JOI c:Tvm oi £Knp6ownol c:ic; t6 vom6v nc:ofov tii<; £vvofac; tii<; apc:tiic;. Eic; tflV <l>iflOOO<j:>fav, apxny8tnc; IJC:tO~U autoov C:lVOI 6 OPI61JOC: 90, 6 Ka6opi~wv tnv <j:>UOIV tiic; apc:tiic;.

Eic; tnv VC:W!Jc:tpiav t6 tpfywvov, t6 ~xov aepoiOIJO toov tc:tpaywvwv tOOV QUO K06EtWV nflc:upoov 3 Kai 4 iooOtOI IJE t6 tc:tp6ywvov ti"lc; unotC:IVOUOnc; tnc; nflc:upac; s. T6 nueay6ps1ov ec:wpn!Ja ~xc:1 onouoaiov ¢1-Fiooo¢1K6v nC:piC:XOIJC:VOV.

20 N&wr&pov 'EyKUKflonatoJK6v lle~IK6v {(HIIIOY", T6f.IOC: {(T6 Apxarov 'EflflnvJK6v nv&Of.,/a", a. 191.

21 np6Kflou "n&pi rnc; Kar6 nflarcvva e&ofloyfac;", Bl{3fliov A·. 20. 12 - 13.

EXfiJJO 1/JUXfiC: ttm6you OVTOC: Kara rflv tfisuofv rnc; clc; r6v ZcpotaK6v KuKflov

3

np6VOIO 32

( <l>UOIKO<; NOIJOC:) 2

np6VOIO-IJEflflOV CAtponoc;l

32=9

1

1

"'2 'i<_3 S2 ~IJOPIJEVn(~OIJOC:

avtlnc:noveotoc;l

';(.4 goo ~

1--1--~-~ 1 2 3 4

42 0Efln01<; n BouflnOI<;

<6vm:6c;>

EiiJOPIJEVn-napc:fl66v (1\0XC:OI<;)

42=16 0Efln01c; n Bouflno1c;-nap6v <Knweoo>

153

T6 OUVKC:KPIIJEVOV tplywvov, KOtEXOV tnv ywvfav tOOV 90°, £nava¢EPC:I SVOPVEOtata tflV UnO!JVnOIV ti"l<; apc:ti"l<;, n 6nofa OOIJC:ltOI un6 tOOV K0-6EtWV nnc:upoov 32, nflc:upac; tflc; npovofac; Kaf ti"lc; nnc:upac; 42, nflc:upac; ti"lc; tnc:uec:piac; ti"lc; 130unnoc:wc;, t6v E:nitpltOV n6yov. T6 a6pOIOIJO toov tc:tpaywvwv, n nflc:up6 52, c:lvm n nnc:up6 tii<; unotEIVOUOnc;, tnv 6noiav K06opf~EI n EiiJOPIJEVn, anotEFIEO!JO npovoiac; KOi EflEU6C:plac;

154 TOY AnOAAQNIOY Q>QTOr

tflC: !3ounnoc:wc: tWV ouo K08EtWV nnc:upwv tflC tiJUXflC: 22• T6 nueay6-

PC:IOV ec:wpnj..la sic t6v api81J6V go tec:oc: 010 navt6C tnv o¢>payfoa tfl( apc:tiiC. ¢>poupOUIJEVnC EVt6C tflC 6p8iiC ywvfac: tflC EnltPitOU 136oswc;.

'0 1'010( ot aut6c api81J6C. 6 go, c:Tval 6 OPI81J6C tWV IJOIPWV, 6 tEIJVWV K08EtWC K68s 6pi~Ovtfav suec:Tav E:vt6c tOO OUIJnOVtiKOO KUKnOU tWV 360° tOO aioemoO oupavoO. Tspaotia n OUVOIJIC, n E:vtpy£10 Kaf n sueuvn tOO api81J00 go. Aut6C. Ka8opf~WV tnv io6tnta IJS'W~U SnflEitiJC:WC Kaf unc:pj3oflnc:. n6Vt01:8 ouv6ntwv OEOIJ6V 1Jct6 tnc 6pi~Ovtiou nflcupac tflc; un6p~c:wc tWV OVtWV, 6pi~EI tnv nol6tnta, 010 tnc ouyKpioc:wc;, n 6nofa EIJ¢>avf~C:tal we EflnC:ItiJIC n unc:pj3ofln IJcta~u tWV goo tnc apc:tnc.

AnctKOVIOI<; apztii<;, h ispa IJE:06tn<:

YnEPBO/\H

E/\/\EI4J~ Ta tii<; tjJuxii<; naen

T6 n68n/t8pata tnc t!Juxnc n E:flaXIOtOnOIOOV tnv OtiJIV tWV 010 v6 010-cpec:fpouv tnv t!Juxnv Kaf v6 tnv napaoupouv sic tnv KaKfav /aKoflaofav n IJEVEV8UVOUV tnv OtiJIV tWV 010 v6 npoKafltoouv tp61JOV Kaf v6 tnv naVIKOI36flflOUV, anOIJOKPUVOVta autnv SK tnc ic:pac; 1JC:06tmoc. '0 api81J6C go tnc: ic:pac; 1Jc06tmoc; tflc; apc:tnc SK tflc; ec:wpiac Katnflec:v c:lc; tnv npE1~1v.

Mcta¢>c:p61JEVOC EK vtou c:ic; t6v oupav6v, 6 OPI81J6C go c:Tvm 6 a~wv twv goo- 270°tOO KUKflou. 'H K68c:toc; N6tou- Boppa tni tnc; 6p1~ovtiou 'Avatoflnc- ~uoc:wc; txc:1 tnv 13a01n1Knv tou IJC:yfomv ioxuv. ~1anc:pvwv t6 K8vtpov toO KUKflou. t6v o1axwpi~E1 sic t6 ouo hiJIKUKflla t6~a. t6 6vatofliK6v Kaf t6 outiK6v. '0 api81J6c go, tK toO Boppa twv goo toO KUKflOU, avtpxc:tal t6v a~ova Boppa - N6tou Kai EKcTeEV ¢>86V81 c:ic; t6v OUPOVIOV 86flov c:ic; t6c; 270°, EiC t6V n 6 fl 0 V tOO oupavoO. I:UVEXi~WV ot 6 tvvov6c tOO OupavoO, 6 n 6 fl 0 c 'A-n 6 fl - fl w V, EK tOO anavtaxoo vom:oo OIOK601JOU usic; t6 0Kp6tatov onj..lsiov oupavoo. iotOIJSVOC: uesataln t6 s~w tOO oupavoo OUj..lnavn, t6c; nflatWVIKOC 'lotac. onflaon utnv smotfiiJnV, n 6nola aoxoflsTtcu IJS tnv tiKOtnta tWV OVtWVn 23•

22 np6KfiOU ({Ek; rae; nnarUJVOC nontrefac; Yn6j.IVnjJa)), Bl{3fiiov 8', 45- 47, h nnflpnc; 6vanru~1c; rwv 6pt8J.JWV 3, 4 Kai 5, "AI rpcTc; nncupaf roo rpwwvou r 3, 4, 5J clv01 alapxaf rwv KOOJ.IIKWV oxnJ.JarUJv". :a.nravnc; "APPHTOI !lOrDI, 'Enfoaupoc;, e6nou Jl.nOKCtfiUt/11(>>, Kcc{J. 19, TO ZcpoyOVIKOV TpfyUJVOV, 0. 319- 340.

23 nnarUJVOC ({a>aTi5poc;>> 247 B- 247 E, "tv r(/J 0 SOrtV 6v OVTUJ( smorflj.lnV ouoav".

KAI APIHOTEAHN

Al rtaaapsc; 6peaf ycuvfat (h ciKWV rflc; apcrflc;, al 900) txouv Kar6nn~tv r6 r6~a rwv 900 rflc; nspt¢spsfac;,

155

tJi iKKfvnatv rnv Kopucpnv rwv rsraprntJopfcuv roo Kivrpou roo KUKnou

'Apxn, t6 KEVtpov tOO KUKflOU, c:Tvm n apxn tnc onj..IIOUPVfac; toO aioentOO K601JOU un6 toO onj..IIOUPV00 24, onou n apc:tn tnf tWV a~6vwv A - ~ Kai N 8 OIOOtaUPWVcl t6v a~ova N/8 tWV goo- 270° tni tOO a~ovoc; A/~ tWV 0° - 180°. '0 OPI81J6C go, 6 EniOnj..laivwv tnv EflflEitiJIV Kai tnv um::p-13oflnv EK toO IJEtpou Kaf tnc apstnc. OIOXWPl~cl sic tc:taptn1J6pla t6v KUKflOV. Aut6 unc:v8U1Jf~ouv sic; t6v evm6v Otl sic; oiovonnots tc:taptniJ6PIO~ Kai t6v c:upiOKStOI, sl'ts EVOOPKOC sh:c: aoapKOC. n ouofa tnc; apc:tnc; ciVOI navtaxoO napoOoa, navtaxoO n iofa.

EiOIKWtSPOV OE n 86pc:IOC eupa tOO 'Oj..lnpou sic; tnv goo tni tiic; nspi¢Spslac tOO KUKflOU sTvm n c:l'ooooc; tWV tiJUXWV tWV evmwv avepwnwv sic tnv EVOOPKWOIV. 0sia n N6tiOC Supa, n 0upa tWV 270°, c:Tva1 n 6o6c; tWV aeav6tWV 25•

24 nnarUJVOC "T{J.IOIO(>> 34 B. 2 5 'OJ.Jflpou «'Oi5UOOc/O>> v 110 - 112, "al J.ISV np6c; Bopsao Karar{3arai avepwnOIOIV,

al 6' au np6c; N6rou Efof 8cWrcpar OUi5S rJ KcfV(J tivi5PcC soipxovrOI, afifi' aeavarUJv 6i56c; sortv". nopcpupfou "ncpf roo tv 'Oouoacf9 rwv NUJ.1¢wv flvrpou>>, Boppac;, 25- 26 Kai N6roc; 27, o.o. 109- 112.

156 TOY An0/\1\QNIOY QTOI

'0 a~wv goo- 270° clval 6 IJOVOOIKOC EV"COC tOO KUKnOU, tOO 6noiou t6 aepoiOIJO go+ 270 s1vm 6 6pi81JOC 360. "Ona tO anna aepoiOIJata tWV ouo n6nwv slva1 n EflncltiJEIC n unsp(3onai tOO 6pi81J00 360, 6pi81J00 tWV IJOIPWV tOO KUKnOU. T6 aepoiOIJO "CWV IJOIPWV tWV <Suo n6nwv tOO K088 tv6c t&v 8~1 6~6vwv toO K6tw hiJIKUKniou sivm t6 t~flC:

KATQ HMIKYKI\ION HMI<l>QTOI

oo + 180° = 180° "A~wv IJUflaswc; Avatonnc - ~ua8wc 8iC t6 njJIOU tOO KUKnOU.

30° + 210° = 240°

60° + 240° = 300°

'A~wv Mn8ftiJ8WV 'A~wv 8nn8itiJ8wv

goo+ 270° = 360° "A~wv snontsfac; N6tou- Boppo 8ni tOO O~OVOC tiiC IJUrl08WC Kai 6pi81JOC IJO!p&v too KuKnou

120° + 300° = 420° "A~wv unsp(3onwv 150° + 330° = 480° 'A~wv unsp(3onwv

'H 6p8tn 8vtoni2:8tal K6tw 8iC t6v Boppav sic t6c; goo toO KUKnou. ouv-6801-JEVn IJE t6C avw 270° toO N6tou. 'H OUIJnOVtiKn ao¢ia 6nEKPUtiJ8 tnv 66patov ioxuv tOO aepoiojJatoc; tWV <Suo OPI81JWV go+ 270 = 360. '0 pUSIJIOtnc; tflc; 8io66ou Kai tflc; s~66ou tWV tiJUXWV 6EV OV8UpiOK8tal 8ic; tnv ¢av8p6v IJOipav tflc; 6noKnnpwo8wC toO KUKnou t&v 360° IJE apxnv t6c; 0° 8ic; tnv Avatonnv, 6nn6 8ic; t6v a~ova goo + 270° = 360° Boppa - N6tou.

88iOV, t6 6&pov tOO 6pi81J00 go. '0 OPI81JOC go, 6 avnKWV 8ic; tnv OP8tnv OVOlV81 tnv eupav 8ic; t6c; np6c; 8vo6pKWOIV wux6c; 616 v6 vvwpll:ouv autaf. E~ apxiic;, noloc; s1vm 6 Ot6xoc; tflc; tvoapKWOSWC tWV. AI vwvfal t&v t8taPtn1Jopiwv EK toO KEvtpou 6p1JWIJ8VOI Kaf t6 t6~a. t£tapta tflc; n8pi¢8P8iac tOO KUKnOU, 81vm oi ¢poupoi tiiC ApEtiiC Kae· onnv tnv 616pKE1av tiiC 8voapKW08WC tou. 'Ava~. 6 6pi81J6C go tiiC 6p8tflc.

T6oov 6 vom6c; KUKnoc toO navt6c. ooov Kai t6 nueay6pEmv 88wpnIJO sic t6 ¢1n000¢1KOV 6pll:ovta 616 tiiC 6penc; vwviac tWV goo ¢ E p 8 I (WC ¢ o p 8 u c tnc 'O p ¢ 1 K n c napa66o8wc> t6v voov twv evmwv sic tnv EK tWV K6tw np6c t6 avw EVOtEVIOIV tiiC '16£ac tiiC Apstflc. tiiC OSipntnc/tKnSKtiiC. tiiC 081 p8ouonc Kaf asl 8patiic;, tyKOtSOtniJEVnv sic t6V 8p6vov tWV '16EWV.

K 1\ I 0

270° N

HMIIYI

B 90° 1- APETH ~)' 300° TO MEION

I) 420°

(S)Q. f.t 360°

lilt I k YKI\JON

~~\

Ek; r6 OVU> hJJIKUKfiiOV JJUnOic; sic; ofiouc; roue; a~ovac;

ot6 rflc; 6cpmptascuc; roo JltKportpou sic; 6pt8JJ6v JlOipCJv n6fiou tK roo JlSyafiurtpou.

MUnOic; Kaf tnonr&fa, ol ouo K68c1:01 a~ovsc;. 'Efifi&fl/JSIC: KOf unsp{3ofiaf, 6v6 OUO,

ol EjlncPIEXOJlcVOI tvr6c; aurCJv rtaaapsc; 6~ovcc; cfc; r6 K6rcu hJJIKUKfiiOV.

157

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~

158

ANQ HMIKYK/\ION <J>QTOI

<t>sp61JEVOC 6 voOc; sic; t6 OVW hiJIKUKniOV 61SpWtOtal, noiov t6 appntOV Kai 66patOV iJnVUiJa tWV 6pt8iJWV tOO OVW hiJIKUKfliou;

ft16 tiiC npooetoswc twv 6~6vwv e6 npoKU$!1 t6 1'61ov 6not£nsotJa.

no1ov e6 slvat t6 6not8nsotJa o16 tiic; 6¢a~ptoswc; t~O n6~ou 6n6 _K6~s £vav twv 8~1 6~6vwv, 6 6no1oc; 8xs1 t6v iJIKP6tspov apiSiJOV iJOIPWV EK toO iJSVaflutspou;

180° - oo = 180°

210° - 30° = 180°

240° - 60° = 180°

270° - goo= 180°

300° - 120° = 180°

330° - 150° = 180°

T6 6notEflSOIJa siv01 6 '16IOC 6pi81JOC: sic; OflO~C: to,uc; O~Ov9c;, , 6 OPI~IJ~C 180 toO htJfoswc; twv iJOtpwv toO KuKnou. E1v01 o IJU~tl~oc; api~IJOC:. o evm6c;, 6vspXOiJEVOC sic; t6 OVW hiJIKUKfliOV tOO ¢Wt0C: EXSI npoof3a01~ sic; tnv nfllaKnV ¢WtiOIV IJE KOP,U¢WOIV t6V a~ova,2700° + g~o = 36~o ~ goo+ goo+ goo+ goo= 360° KOI 270°- goo= 180° n go +go = 180 . 01 6n6Kpu¢ol 6pt81JOi toO KUKflou siva~ oi 6166oKaflol tiiC: oo¢iac;, oi 6no1o1 Ka8o6nyo0v avwesv tOUC Svm:ouc; sic; t6v 6p61JOV tiiC 6pstiic; (tWV goo>.

'0 nn6tWV 61EiOoUOE sic; tnV OUOiav tiic; 6v8pwnfv,nc; ¢U?E~C, flEVW~ nspi tjJUXiic;: udiOtl an' Ofla ooa 61CI9Et~l ~<qvsh; ~ tiJU~n E!VOI iJc;a tOlJC: 9EOUC: t6 Ss'iKWtEPOV nptiy!JO, 610tl EIVCII tO ~flEOV, ~tOI.II,KOV, an· ofla SKE1Va, ttl cmoia 6109EtEI 6 avepwnoc;n 26

., /\EVE! ~E ? nnat<?V sic; t6v 1I1Ja1ov otl u6 ec:6c; 86niJIOUPVnoc:v ouyxp,ovooc; iJE t,nv tiJ~x~v tOO KOOIJOU KOI tnV apc:tnV, npc:oputspav tOO O~iJOt~C: K5il K~'ta ;tn~ ysvvnOIV KOf Kattl tnv apstnV, 61tl Vtl KUPIOPX~ En' O~to,u K~l 61~ V~ t6 61EU9UV{l, SKSiVO 6£ vtl unaKOU[l,n27

• 'EonaOIJSV~C: Elc;,mv ?PE;:nv,, 0 nn6twv tnavtpxstal sic; touc; NOiJOUc;, yp6¢wv: ud!Otl flEVOO ooc: apxnv otl oooottl ec:oniz;c:tm 6 v6tJoc; 1-16vov tKsivoc;. 6 6noioc; otlv ,to,~6tnc;. OKOnEUEI Ktl9s <Poptl np6c; sva OtOXOV, 6 6noioc; iJOVOc; ,aut,oc;, _ouvsxwc; KOf a61aflsfntOO<; EXEI ooc; tnaK6flOU90V ntlvtOtE KCitl OOPCIIOV,

26 nflarwvor; "N6J.JOI>> 726 A.

21 nflarwvor; "TfJ.Jator;" 34 c.

159

a¢nvSI OS Kattl iJSPOC: avs~aiPEtooc; ofla ttl aflfla, s'lts np6KSitCII nspf s'lts 61' 6,tl6nnotc: aflflo nap61JOIOV, t6 6noiov ·wvxt1vs1

vtl IJI1V avtanoKpivstal sic: ttl ooa EXOUIJS nsi nponyOUiJEVOOC: <nc:pl apstii<;)n28•

ETc; 1J6vov n6vtotE 6 ot6xoc; toO to~6tou sic; t6 vom6v ns6fov. 'H enpsuOIC: tiic; 6pstiic;, n 6noia, slv01 spatn, 6flfl6 ouyxp6vwc; Kaf OEI psouoa, 61-a¢SUVEI we; n 8fla¢oc; tiic; iJSy6nnc; esac; AptSIJI6oc;, tiic; «OpstiiC Iotapoe;». Mueonovia, <t>1nooo¢ia Kal 'EnflnviKn rnwooa or6 twv 6votJ6twv twv ec:wv ouv6mouv t6v ispwtatov v6tJov twv svv01wv.

'H npwm nfltov ontJaVtiKn Kai ouyxp6vwc iJUOmplaKn SiJ¢6viOIC tnc; 6pstiic; slv01 KataysypaiJIJEVn un6 tOO nn6twvoc; sic; t6v <Da16pov. 'Ynsp t6V Oup6VIOV T6nov 6son6~SI n nsp1¢op6 Kaf n 88a01c; tWV 'loSWV, onou n apstn KataflatJ!36VSI tnv 6son6~ouoav SEOIV uKattl tnv 6nolav n t~Juxn SXSI un6 ttl OIJIJCittl me; a<P' av6c; IJSV tllV Kaesaut6 61KCIIOOUVnv, tnv Kaec:aut6 ooo¢poouvnv Kaf tnv tmotn!JnV, OXI tnv unOKEIIJSVnv c:ic; IJStaPofltlc; nou 6EIKVUSI 61a¢optlc; c:ic; SKCIOtOV tWV OICI¢6poov avtiKSIIJSVOOV, ttl 6noia S!Jeic; twpa we; evm:ol KCiflOO!JEV ovta, aflfltl tnv tmotn!JnV, n 6nola aoxoREitOIIJS tnv nPCIVIJCitiK6tnta tWV OVtOOV.n 29

•

Autn slv01 6fl6Kflnpoc; n 6fln8Sia, tnv onofav 8E:WVtal Kai oi 1'6101 oi 8EOVtSC: E:nl tWV OPiJOtWV tWV esoi, oi oafj..IOVE:C Kaf K68c: aflfln tjJuxn, n 6nofa yvwpi~SI tnv ¢u01v tiiC ouofac; me;. 'HVSIJWV Kaf nysmc; tiic; nOtJniic;, 6 zc:uc;;voOc; toO outJnavtoc;.

'Ofl6Kflnpoc; n Ssfa nOiJnn tSfVC:I OUVSXWC: sic; OnO Kaf flSntO$USOtEPCIC E:K¢6VOSIC: tiic; ¢uoswc; Kai tiic; ouofac; tiic; apc:tiic;, UljJfotnc; SK¢p6oc:wc tiic; f\flnSsfac; tWV '16SWV. KUKfliKn n nsp1¢op6 tOO voO sic; t6v oupav6v dv01 n 9 S I a a fl n, n A fl n 8 S I a tOO rwKp6tOUC:30. '0 iJUOUIJEvoc; 6¢sins1 sic tnv t!Juxnv tou v6 IJSflstnon 61c:~o61Kwc; t6 es1ov KSitJsvov tOO 'Ynspoupaviou T6nou, OIOtl ou68v anna KSiiJSVOV n EpiJnVsia n ox6flla ouvatal v6 nfln0160!1 t6 es1ov UljJOC tWV flOVIOIJWV tOO nn6twVOC:31. 'H un6pXOUOa sic; tOV UnEp tOV OUpav6v t6nov 6pstn UnSpf3aiVSI sic; ouflflnljJIV tnv etaOIV tiic; SVKOOIJiOU 6pc:tiic;.

'H 6suttpa 8vvo1a tiic; 6pnnc;, nspf tiic; nposnc:uoswc Kal vsvtoswc me;, nsproo6tspov npoOitn sic tnv or6vorav twv IJUOUiJEVwv evmwv, Un6pXSI KataysypaiJiJEVn sic; t6V TliJaiOV.

uoihoc; 611 nee; OVtO<; a sf flOVIO!JO<; esoO nspl t6v nott to61JEvov ec:6v noy!a9sfc; flsiov Kaf O!Jan6v navtaxji tE tK IJSOOU

28 nflarwvor; "N6J.Jot" 705 E- 706 B.

29 nflarwvor; "C/JaT6por;" 247 D-E

30 nflarwvor; "Kparufior;" 421 b.

31 nflarwvor; "C/JaT6por;" 247 c- 252 c.

160

'foov oflov Kaf tSflsov tK tsflswv OWIJC!twv o6>1Ja tnofnos· ljJuxnv o£ sic; t6 IJEOov autoO esfc:; o1a navt6c; tE sts1vs Kal Etl s~wesv t6 OWjJa autji nspu::KafluljJs tCIUtfl, Kal KUKfl~ on KUKfiOV OtPEOIJEVOV oupav6v eva IJOVOV EPriiJOV Kattotn-08, 01' apstnv ot aut6V autG> OUVOIJEVOV ~uyyfyvso6al Kal ouosv6c; tttpou npoOOEOIJEVOV, VVOOPIIJOV ot Kaf $1flov lKavooc; aut6V aut~· 010 navta on taOta auoafj.IOVa 6a6v aut6V tvavvnoato·n.

(AUt6c; n01n6v 6n6Knnpoc; 6 616 navt6c; fiOVIOIJ~Oc; tOO OI11JIOUPyo0 8E:00 nEpi tOO 8800, 6 6noToc; K6n01:E znpOKEitO v6 VEVVn8fl, OKEQ>8Eic; 6 6ni.JIOupy6c; t6v Mn~..uoupynoE fiEiov Kai 61...1aR6v Kat6 tEtOIOV tp6nov, WOtE ofla t6 0111JETa v6 ansxouv t~ 'loou, anotEfiOUIJEVOV t6 0001-10 tOU EK tEflEiWV OWIJ6twv. <'0 ClEf noVIOIJOC: toO 8Eo0> tmnoatmoEv trw $uxnv Eic; t6 tJioov mo oupavoo Kai tnv tnE~EtEIVE np6c; t6 s~w. WOtE t6 OOOIJO tOU t6 11EPIEK6RUljJE IJS autnv Kal Kat' aut6V t6v tp6nov EOI11JIOUpynOEV EVOV KUKfliKOOC: nEPIOtpEQ>OIJEVOV oupav6v, EVOV KOi IJOVOOIKOV, 6 6noioc; E~ aitlac; tiic; OPEtiic; tOU E1VOI OUVKEVtPWIJEVOC: IJOVOV Eic; t6V E:aut6v tOU Kaf IJE OUoEVO OUVEPXEtal, yvwpil;EI KOfl6 tOV E:aUtOV tOU KOi tOV ayan¢ noflU. M Onouc; OUtOUC: touc; R6youc;, floln6v, t6v eysvvnoE 8EOV EUOOliJOVOJ.

mnarCiJvoc; 11 rrvatoc;}) 34 B, 6n66. rflc; auyypa¢tCiJc;J.

Km:6 t6v nn6twva, h onouoa~ottpa onwv twv 'loEwv toO vomoo olaK60iJOU, 1360EI tOO 6noiou 86njJIOUPVn8n h ElKWV, 6 aioem6c; KOOIJOC:, E1VOI h apEtn, EI1EI6n EIVal avan6onam:ov jJSpoc; tflc; ouoiac; tOO OEi noVIOjJOO toO 8Eo0, 8K twv nnatwviKWv 'loEwv npoEPXOiJEVn. 'H ot npwm iol6tnc;, h 6nofa 6va¢spEtal un6 tOO nn6twvoc; Kat6 tnv onjJIOUPViav toO aioemoo KOO!JOU, clva1 h apEtn tiic; ljJuxnc;.

'H ljJuxn 8onjJIOUPVi18n np6 tOO oupavoO un6 utoO ad fiOVIOIJOO toO eso0n 32• 4Juxnv £8EOEV 6 Ol1jJIOUPV6c; Eic; t6 jJEOOV Kai EK tOO jJEOOU 8~Exu8n h liJuxn IJEXPI t6c; 8oxat16c; toO oujJnavtoc;, IJEttxouoa npwm tiic; apEtiic; tOO onjJIOUPVOO, np6 tOO OWjJOtoc; tOO oupavoo.

uOU yap av apxso6al npso~Utspov un6 VEWttpou ~uvtp~a<; s'faosv·n.

U110tl oEV 86 EnstpEnE v6 KUI3EPVOtOI t6 npE013UtEPOV an6 t6 VEWtEpov·J.

32 nnarwvoc; ,,TfJJmoc;" 34 B.

tnfl6tCiJVOC: «Tf!JOIOC:>>, 34 C, 6n6o. A. nanae&oowpou, tKo. nAnYPOD.

KAI APIHOTEJ\HN 161

MEt6 tnv 6noKnnpWOIV tiic; aioemoo KOOjJOU, 6 nn6twv KnEiVEI t6 KEfjJEVOV tOO Tl! . .lalOU, E~UjJVWV IJE ioiOittpav ouv - KfVnOIV t6v oupav6v, fiEVWV: «.0 VEVVI16EIC: aio6nt6C: oupav6c; nsplflajJj30VEI a66vata I<Cif evnt6 ~~a Kai ouvsnflnpwen Kal sy1vsv evac; t;wvtav6c: 6pat6c; 6pyaviOIJ6<;, aloent6c; es6c;, siKwv toO vontoO esoo, 6 Kaflutspoc;, 6 oopal6tspoc;, 6 tEfiEI6tspoc;, 6 svac; Kaf IJOVaoiKOC: aut6c; oupav6c;n33.

'O nn6twv Eic; t6v TIIJOIOV IJOC: 8vcmcncu8n tnv IJEViomv 6rh19£1av, tnv apxnv tiic; EVKOO!JiOU apstiic;, EiK6voc; npOEPXOjJEVnc; EK tOO napaoEIVIJOtoc; tOO aop6tou, 8Eiou vomoo OIOKOOjJOU. 'H 8810 ap£tn npoOn6pXEI Kai 8nEtOI h EVKOOjJtOc;. 'Ofla t6 vtvn tWV OVtWV tiic; onjJIOupylac;, t6oov 8vt6c; tflc; aiWVIOtntoc;, OOOV KOi EVt6c; tOO xp6vou, jJEtEXOUV tiic; apEtflC Kal tiic; EUOOIIJOVfac;, 6vafl6ywc; tflc; ¢uocwc; E.v6c; 8K6otou 34•

'EnavEpX61JEVOI Eic; tnv noflttEiav toO nfl6twvoc; nEpi 6pEtiic; twv evntwv avepwnwv, 6 nn6twv tK tiic; aiwvt6tmoc; 6jJinWV, fiEVEI Elc; t6v xp6-vov KOl tnv Av6yKnV, KOtOIKlOV tWV 9VntWV: u·H apstfl siva! i616tnc; aotonotoc;. :A.vafl6ywc; tflc; EKtljJnm::wc; n tflc; nEPI$povfloswc; tflv 6nolav 66 osf~fl 6 K06E evm:6c;, e6 fl613n KaltJEyafiUtEPOV n IJIKPOtE· pov 1JSpi6toV»35•

'Qc; np6c; t6 OVWtEPW KEiiJEVOV tOO nfl6twvoc;, 6pat6 Kai 66pata t6 t6~a/i310i tOO KUKfiiKWC: nEPIOtPE¢OIJEVOU o(JpavoO Kaf OtEPEWIJEVOU eic; t6 y6vata tiiC Av6yKnc;, 66nyoOv t6c; l1Jux6c; tWV jJUOUjJEVWV avafl6ywc; twv 8v£PVEIWV Kaf twv 8mnovwv twv. 'O v61JOC: twv 8navcvoapKwo£wv avantUOOEtOI OIE~OOIKWC: eic; t6v <baiowva tOO nn6tWVOC:36.

'O Kup1oc; EPIJI1VEUtnc; twv KEtiJtvwv toO nfl6twvoc; clvm 6 np6Knoc;. 'O np6Kfloc; KOjJVEI fiEntOIJEPii av6ntU~IV tiic; apstiic; 1360£1 tOO TljJaiou tOO nn6twvoc;, tOO ava¢EPOIJEVOU eic; tnv liJuxnv tOO KOOIJOU Kaf tOO ouOX£tiOjJOO me; jJEt6 tiic; apE"Ciic;. u·H llJUXfl toO KOOjJOU SXSI anflwefl navtoO, S:nstofl sflai3£ tnv IJSoalav etmv S:vt6c; tou· ol6tl n6vta t6 Katwtspa IJStEXOUV sic; t6 nponvoujJeV6 tWV, onwc; OKPII300C: t6 OWIJa, t6 6noiov Eivm tEfiSUtaiov, IJEtEXSI llJuxflc;, n 6nola sivm t6 IJEOOV, we; OKP113WC: n llJuxn IJetEXEI sic; t6v voOv, 6 6noioc; nponysitm

33 nnarcuvoc; ,,TfJJaJoc;" 92 B. 34 nnarwvoc; ,,TfJJaJoc;'' 34 B. np6Kfiou "Efc; r6v TfJJmov nnarwvot:;>>,

Btf3fifov r·, 112. 14 - 113, 3. 35 nnarwvoc; "nonJrsfa,,, {3Jf3fifov t', 617 E Kaf 6 JJ08oc; roo 'Hp6c;. 36 nnarwvoc; "<Paf6WV>> 10 c- 770.

162

CllJtf'lc;n 37, II •••• 610tl '[0 11CiilQI0tSP0V slv01 11ili101SCJtSP0V sic; '[0V 611· I.IIOUPVOV, EV@ t6 vswtspov 11SPI006tspov Cln0iJSJ.ICIKPUOJ.IEVOVn 38

•

'0 voOc;, t6v 6noiov tmKailsi'tal 6 np6Kiloc;, slva1 u6 asl ilOVIOiJOC: toO esoOn, 6 osan6~wv sic; t6v vom6v oi6KOOIJOV. 'En' autoO 6 np6Kiloc; orsuKplvi~sl, npoa6StWV: u'H apstn napsupiOKStOI KCII sic; tnv tJJuxnv KCII sic; t6 aooJJa Kal sic; 6il6Kilnpov t6v z;oovta 6pyaviOJ.16V, aililo slvm 6S"iKWtEPCI n apstn tf'lc; tJJuxf'lc; KCIJ KOtWtEPCI n apstn tOO OWJ.ICitOc;· Kaf n npwm slvm nvsJJOVIKwttpa Kal nflnmsm::tpa sic; to sv1aia a'ltla tf'lc; vontnc; apstnc;, sv@ n Ciflfln slvm OK6iloueoc; Kalnspi006tspov 011SJ.ISJ.IOKPUOJ.IEVI1 SKslvwv . .llnfiWVSI, iJOfiiOtO, n vtvsmc; tnv np6o-60V, sv@ n apstn tnv tsilsfwmv KCII tnv smatpoq:,nv· s~ autoov, t6 npootov UI10PXSI sic; toe; tJJuxoc; SK tnc; nnvafac; tJJuxnc;, sv@ t6 6SUtSpov SK tnc; nnyalac; apstf'lc;n 39

•

'H Katavo1.1n tiic; nnyaiac; apstiic; sic; t6 vom6v, sic; tnv tJJuxnv Kal sic; t6 OWIJOtOSIOEC: OISUPUVSI tnv OIOVOIOV sic; tnV 610KPIOIV tiic; 11010tntOC: tiic; K06' 6noKflnpfav apstiic;, n 6nofa OIOVEJ.IStOI sic; t6v vom6v OIOKOOIJOV KOl sic; t6v aia6m6v KOOIJOV Kat' avanoyfav tiiC: ouafac; tv6c; EKOOtOU. np6VOIO KOf 61KOIOOUVn OnOVEIJOVtal sic; t6 anav £vt6c; tOO navt6c; KOf auyxp6vwc: KOt' avanoyfav sic: t6 OIOKPitO IJSpn tOO OfiOU.

rxstiKWC: OE IJE tnv apstnv toO KOOIJOU 6 np6Knoc; yp6<t>st <<'Av flmn6v Kal6 KOOiJOC: EXSI tnv apstnv, n 6nola tOO OPJ.IOZ:SI, svt6c; tiic; vontiKf'lc; Kaf tf'IC: tiJUXIKf'lc; tOU OUOfac; KOl SVt6c; tf'IC: tSfiSI6tnt6c; tOU, WC: l;G>VtOC: 6pyCIVIOiJ00, tOtS, 6SWPOOV tOV SOUtOV tOU, ayanei tOV EOUtOV tOU KCII auvsuplaKStCII J.IE t6v saut6V tOU Kai slvm CIUtOPKI1C:n40

•

ElVOI 6sia n OKEtiJIC: toO nn6twvoc;, tnv 6noiav OKOnou6sT EpiJnVSUWV 6 np6KnOc;, OXStiKWC: IJE tnv napouofaOIV tiic; UOSWC: tOO OIKOO IJOC: KOOIJOU, siK6voc; tOO vontoO. .ll!Otl 6 nn6twv t~ apxiic; &piOSV Otl 6 IJEflnwv v6 ysvvn6ji 6s6c; 66 nto ((WC: J.llCI KIVntn SiKWV tOO aiwvlou, KOI t0Kt0110100V tOV OUPCIVOV 611J.IIOUPVSi J.lfCIV aiwviav SiKOVCI tf'l<; OKIVntou KCII ataespac; aiOOVIOtntoc;· n 611J.IIOUPVnJJtVn autn siKWV, aiwvfa KCif autn, KIVSitCII OUJ.1$WVWC: np6c; touc; VOJ.IOUC: tOOV OPI6J.IOOV" CIUtnV tnV aiwvfav Kfvnmv tf'lc; aioovfou SiKOVOC: tnV OVOiJOZ:OiJSV xp6vovn 41

•

37 np6Kflou "Ek; r6v 71JJIOV nfldrwvoc;", BI{5flfov f', 105, 13- 16.

38 np6Kflou "Efc; r6v 71JJOJOV nfldrwvoc;", Bl{5flfov f', 115, 3- 4, "r6 vdp rcjj 6nJJIOUPVC/J npoocxiorcpov npco{51Jrcpov, r6 oi noppwripw vcwrcpov".

39 np6Kflou "Efc; r6v 7fJJaJOv nfldrwvoc;", Bl{5flfov f', 117. 24- 32.

40 np6Kflou "Efc; r6v 71JJGJOV nfldrwvoc;», B1[5flfov T', 110, 26- 28.

41 nfldrwvoc; "T{JJaJoc;" 37 D-E.

KAI APIITOTEJ\HN 163

Kai 6 np6Knoc; npoo68tSI t6 E~iic;: 11 •••• 6 aiaent6c; oupav6c;, siKWV toO vontoO, fiCIJ.1(30VWV Ul100tCIOIV iJE t6V xp6vov .... n 42, we; ysvvn6sfc; 6s6c; 66 slva1 666vatoc;, i:I.II1SPIEXWV t6v xp6vov sic; tnv aiWVIOtnta tflc; asf un6p~swc; tOU. « .•.• ailfla OVtCI elva& vonta KCII avtvvnta, Ciflna aiaem:a Kaf vsvvnJJtva, Kal ttl sv6IOJ.IS06 twv slvm vonta Kaf vsvvnJJtva .... n 43

•

Tpltn SlVOI n nsplntWOIC: tOO I.IEflflovtoc; v6 ysvvn6fl 6S00, tOO OIKOO IJOC: OUPOVOO (OX. OSfl. 134).

T6 i:yKWIJIOV tOO OUPOVOO npospxStal i:K tflc; npwtnc; KOf (300IKfic; tOU iol6tntoc;, tflc; iol6tntoc; tflc; apc:tflc;, we; non avc:ntux6n. 'H apc:tn tWV 6vtwv I.IC:tal3rl36~c:tal tK 1:nc; nnync; twv vom:wv, 8K toO "Ev toO 6vtwc; "Ov1:oc; Kaf o16 1:nc; 6c:iac; npovofac;, tnc; np6 1:00 voo vsvtoc:wc; Kaf nposnsuoswc;, npoxwpsi 8K twv vom:wv sic; t6 aio6n1:6 44•

Anc:piOPIOl:OC: 6c:ia OUVOIJIC: KOi 6sla K06ap6mc; un6pxsl sic; l:nV np6 tOO voO KOtOOtaOIV, l:flc; 8K tOO "Ev 8KnopsUOIJEVnc;, n 6nofa annwvstal npooosu1:1Kwc; 8K twv vomwv sic; t6 aio6m:6· otv 1JS1:8xc:l, otv J.lcloOml, otv OflfiOIOOtal. 'OI.IWC:. n 6n6om01c; 8K tflc; nnync; (£K tOO "EV) 8ni¢EPC:I t~ao6tvnmv l:flc; OUVOJ.ISWC: KOi l:flc; K06ap6tnl:OC: l:flc; apstnc; c:ic; 1:0 EKonfiOUIJC:VO aio6m6 OUIJI10V1:0, WOl:S npooosutiKWC: v6 un6pxn OUVC:XWC: J.IC:VOfiUl:EPO OUJ.IIJC:toxn l:WV aio6mwv c:ic; Opi61JOV, anna IJSIWIJEVnc; K06ap6tmoc; tflc; apetflc; c:ic; OU1:6.

Tnv 6c:iav apstnv EK tOO "Ev /Aya6o0, npoofiOI.II30VSI npwm n ljJuxn toO K6o1.1ou Kai t~ autnc; 6 vsvvn6slc; 6c:6c;/oupav6c;, c:iKwv toO vontoO. 'Ooov anOIJOKpuvovtal t6 6v1:a 8K tnc; nnvnc;, t6oov t~ao6svsi h OUIJI.Ietoxn l:WV sic; tnv apstnv. 'Evvoc:iml Otl 1:0 E:nnova evm6 6vta, t6 ~WVtO EVt6c; tOO OUpavoO c:ic; tOUC: 6ot8pac;, sic; touc; nnavnmc; KOi sic; tOlJC: oopuq:,6pouc: l:WV, 8ne1on slva1 IJOKPOV tflc; npwmc; apxnc;, 66 K08i01:0Vtal iKOVO 010 tWV K080PIJWV VO UI100SX600V tnV 66patOV apc:l:nV, tnv tK tOO OVl:WC: 'Ovtoc; 8KnOPEUOIJEVnv, I.IEOC!) tOO fiOVIOIJOO 1:00 oniJIOupvoo. Mt tnv as1p6v 1:wv. al nntov ano1Je1JOKPUOIJEVOI I.IC:PIomf ljJuxaf 1:wv 6vmwv 6v1:wv otxovtal nc:p1oa6tspov 8~no6svn1Jtvnv tnv ouofav tnc; apstnc;, avan6ywc; tnc; ¢uosooc; E:v6c; EKOOtOU KOi tnv xopnyOUIJEVnv np6VOIOV 1:00 OOiJ.IOV6c; tWV 45

• an6ommc; tK l:flc; nnvnc; slvm np6v1.1at1 I.ISV6fln.

T6 1:pfa IJEPn tflc; ljJuxnc; fiC:ItOupyoOv tv OUVOU001J4) 1.1£1:0 tWV tSOo6pwv I.ISPWV 1:nc; apstnc;. T6 fiOVIOtiKOV otanmoaywysi I.IE ¢p6vn01v t6 6UIJOEIOEC:/OUVOI06ni.I01:1KOV KOi 016 l:WV KOflWV ouvn6SIWV IJE OW

¢poouvnv Enl(36nfiE1:01 npWl:OV sic; t6 6UIJOSIOEC: KOi KOl:' tnEKl:OOIV c:ic;

42 np6Kflou "Efc; r6v 71JJGIOV nfldrwvoc;", 8J{5flfov A', 6, 27- 28.

43 np6Kflou "Efc; r6v 7ff:.laJov nfldrwvoc;" 8J{5flfov f', 117, 14- 16.

44 nfldrwvoc; "7fJJatOc;» 30 B. np6Kflou 0. n., Bl{5flfov B', 412, 1- 11.

45 np6Kflou o. n., Bl{5flfov T', 112. 25- 113, 3.

164 TOY AnOJ\1\QNIOY QTOI

tO tm8UIJntiKOV. To 8UIJOEI6Ee. 616 'tfle avopc:fae. tml36flnE't01 c:ie tO tm-8UIJntiKOV, anna unaKOUEI c:ie tO FIOVIO'tiKOV. 'Ev4) 'tO £m8UIJn'tiKOV unaKOUEI c:ie 61J¢O'tc:pa to noy1ot1Kov Kal 'tO 8UIJOC:Io£e. ,,Ac:6oiJS:vou fl01n6v Otl auto <tO IJEpn tflc; \j.luxfl<;> c:lvm tpfa, t6 EV nptn£1 jJOVOV vo KU· 13EPV(i, we; VOU<;, t6 Oflflo VO KUj3Epvatal we; OWIJa, Kaf t6 tpltov VO KUj3Epvg Kal VO KUI3EPVOtal, WC: np6c; tfW tO~IV tOU, OUIJ$WVOV jJStO tWV aKpafwv opwv. Iuj.inspalvstal Otl auto, to 6noia Kuj3spvo0v ~dvm 5uo, sv npwtsu6vtwc; <6 voOc;/floyiOtiK6v) Kal t6 stseov 6sutspsu6vtwc; (t6 8UjJOSI6Ec;) Kal auto tO 6noia KUI3SPVWVtCII sivCII 6uo. t6 EV osutspc:u6vtwc; <t6 9UIJOSIOEC:) Kaf t6 aflflov npwtsu6vtwc; Kal 6sutspsu6vtWC: t6 Sn19U(JntiKOV»46•

AI tvtpy£101 'tfle apc:tflc; tni tWV tPIWV IJC:PWV tne ljJuxne c:lvOI oacpc:ie Kaf o£v tnv t~Jnn£Kouv c:ie nc:pic:pva olnniJIJOta IJC:ta~u ouva1o8n1Jatoc; KOI nOVIKfle, WOtC: n tmnoyn c:ie 'tae npa~c:le 'tOO 13iou va K08iomtal KOI oacpne Kai nnnpne Kaf 6noKflnpw1J8vn.

"EXWV 6 EVOOpKoe Svm:oc; napanaj3C:I tnv 8C:WPntiKnV VVWOIV £K 'tOO nnatwvoe KOi 'tnV tp(Jnvc:fav 6¢86p'tWV KOi cpeap'tWV OUVOIJC:WV KOI tvc:pyC:IWV tK tOO npoKnOU, avc:newv IJEXPI 'tOO KOOIJOU tWV 'loc:wv, «eloe» we «Sc:wpiav» 'tnv unc:pt6tnv ouoiav 'tfle apc:tflc;. KO'tEPXOIJC:VOC: tK VEOU 86 1JC:nC:tn0!1 'tO «'H81KO NIKOIJOXEIO» tOO ApiOtO'tEnoue. Eie t6 OEKO OXI 6yKwon 13113nia, 6 Aplotottnne npooc:yyf~EI tnv apc:tnv, 6¢' tvoe IJEV we npoe tnv npOKtiKnV ~wnv KOf. 6¢' t'ttpou we npoe tnv nonltiKnV tne £¢0PIJOVnV.

'0 ApiOtOtEnne OIOXWPi~C:I tnv ouofav tOO 8Vnt00 6v8pwnou c:ie floVIKOV KOf afloyov KOi tnv OniJOOfav tWV OPC:tWV c:ie OUO Kflaooue: Eie tae OIOVOntiK6e 6pc:t6e KO[ c:ie tae n81K6e. AI OIOVOntiKOf apc:mi np£nel va otoaxeoov, tv4) ai nSIKOi 6pc:tai npooflOIJI30VOVtOIIJE04) toO E8ouc;, onflaon o16 tne £~c:we/ouv - nec:iae47• 'O AplotottRnc; otv 6ntxc:1 noflu tne nflatWVIKfle OIOOOKaflfae c:ie tO tnfnc:oov tne K08n1JEPIVOtntOe tOO npaKttou· OIJWe. OEV 6vtpxc:t01 c:ic; tO uljJoe tflc; ec:wpiae tne ec:lae 6pc:tne KOi tWV nflOtWVIKWV ioC:WV.

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46 np6Kflou «Ek; r6<; nofltrefa<; nflarwvo<; 'Yn6fJVnfJG», Bt{3flfov B', 214.

47 Aptaroriflou<; «'H8tK6 NtKOfJOX&ta» 1103 a, 14- 17.

48 Aptaroriflou<;, o.n., 1103 b, 22- 25.

K6toxoe autwv, 61ot1 {(ai npo~c:1c; 6pf~ouv Kaf 9SIWVn 49

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165

'0 ApiOtOtERne. avacpc:pOfJC:VOe c:ie tnv n81KnV apc:tnv, OIOXWpf~C:I autnv tK tiie OIOVOntiKflc;. OIOtl ({autn (n n91Kn apc:tn} OXStB~StOI jJS tO OU· VCII09nj.iata Kai tOC: npo~SIC: Kal sic; autO UnOpXSI n unspj3ofln Kaf n sflflSIIIm; KOI t6 jJSOOVll50•

Ta OUVOI08fiJJOtO K08we KOf ai £m8UIJfOI c:lv01 ioxupotc:pa Kata tnv IJIKPOV Kai vc:apav nfliKiav, OIOtl tOtE tO afloyov fJEpoe tfle ljJuxne. C:UPIOKOJJC:vov c:ie E~apo1v, tmKpatc:i c:ie tae np6~c:1c; twv vtwv 51•

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ME tnv VVWOIV tfle OIOVOntiKfle apc:tne oi Svntof fjnopoOv va Ka8oonynoouv to afloyov JJEpoe tne ljJuxne. Oi naioc:e, oi 6noio1 fleltoupyoOv IJE tO afloyov fJEpoe tOO OUVOI08nfjatoe KOI twv tm8UJJIWV, OEV c:lval OKOJJn c:ie nfliKiav KOtaflflnAov npoe tKnafoC:UOIV, 000!£ vd 6¢0fJOIWOOUV tnv OIOOOKaflfav tWV OIOVOntiKWV apc:twv. 'H n8tKn tOO Aplotottnoue c:lvOI C:UKOfJntOe, OIOtl n apc:tn flOIJI30VC:I OXHIKnv fJOpcpnv avdfloyov IJE tnv OUVKeKPIIJEVnv £~Eta~OfJEVnV nc:pfntWOIV.

uT6 roov SK¢po~SI t6 IJSOOV jJSta~u unspj3oflflc; Kaf SflflsfljJswc;n, AEVEI 6 Aplotot8Rne. svvowv otl c:lva1 tKc:ivov, to 6noiov c:uploKEtal c:ie l'onv 6noota01v tK toO Ka8c:voe twv ouo aKpwv. rxt01v ot 8xc:1 IJE to ouvafo8nJJa KOi tae £m8U(Jfae. u·H n81Kn apc:tn ava¢tpc:tal sic; tO OU· VOI09nJJOtO Kal toe; npo~EIC: Kal sic: auto unopxsl n unspj3ofln, n SflflSI· ljJIC: Kal t6 iJSOOVn 52

• To IJEOOV OEV c:Ival EV Kaf IJOVOV KOI KOIVOV c:ie oRa ta np6yJJOta K08' SOUtO, aflna iJOVOV tO JJEOOV fJC:ta~u tfl<: £flflef4JEWC: KOf tfl<; UnC:pJ3oflii<:, K08' OOOV nptna AUtO tO fJEOOV, OUOXeti~OfJC:VOV IJE t~..~ae. otv c:lvOI sva 61' ofloue toue avepwnoue. OUt£ c:lval KOIVOV 53•

49 'Aptaroriflou<; "'H8tK6 NtKOfJOXe/G» 1103 b, 30- 31.

50 'ApJaroriflou<;, o.n., 1106 b, 16- 18.

51 Aptarortflou<;, o.n., 1095 b, 4- 14.

52 Aptaroriflou<;, 6. n., 1106 b, 16- 18.

53 JJ.ptaroriflou<;, 0. n., 1106a, 28- 35.

166 TOY An0/\1\0NIOY

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'H 4Juxonoyfa. OXI nntov n KOSOoiKrl tOO (36Sou<: tOOV naewv Kaf tG:lV t8-p6twv t:WV t:EnSUt:OlWV ouo aiwvwv. annan KOSOniKrl VVOOOI<: tfl<: 6psti1<: anOKOnUntE:t:OI SiC tnV \jJUXrlV OIOUVrlC. KOSOpiOIJEVn, SUnnnt:O<:. £t:OIIJO<: np6c xpiiOIV. '0 'EnnnVIKO<: 810 - nOVIOIJOC 56, IJE (3601V tnV nuSay6pSIOV, nnatWVIKnv Kai aplototsniKnv o1oaoKanlav. KaSiot¢ 8¢1Ktnv tnv enpSUOIV tnc apstnc Kaf tnv Enltuxn OK6nsuofv tnC IJE anot:EnSOIJO tnv \jJUXIKrlV uyslav, avsu E~Wt:SPIKOO OIOOOK6nou n KOSoonvmoO n epnOKSUt:IKOO nOII.IEVOC.

54 Aptaroriflouc;, t<'H8tK6 NtKOJJOXBta" 1108 b, 11 - 15.

55 Aptarortflouc;, o. n., 1105 a, 29- 34.

56 Aflr6vnc; "APPHTOI !IOTOI, 'EflflnvtK6c; iJ.ta- floytOJJOC:". 1oc; Kaf 2oc; TOJJOC:.

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168

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57 nnarcuvoc; "LU{Jn6aJOV>> 203 d. 58 nnarcuvoc; ~~rutJn6a1ov" 201e, 8- 202a, 12.

59 'Op</)IKOC: ''YfJVOC: ''Epcuroc;, LVIII /58, ar. 2. 60 'Op(/)JK6c; "Y{Jvoc; "Epcuroc;, LVIII/58, ar. 8, "Eu yap poOvoc; navrcuv oihKa

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61 np6Kflou "Ek; r6v Kpan.Jflov nfldrwvoc; iKfloyaf xpflaiJ.IOI" 71, s- 13.

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173

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174

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182 TO MYITHPION

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184 TO MVHHPION TOY An0/\1\QNIOY

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ouyxp6vwc; t6 1101Kffla anotsRtOIJCitCI tWV SVEPVSIWV tiic; OPXIKflc; svvofac;.

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TO:A rHINA 187

0 t 6 X 0 C: OtEpOOVtal tOO OUIJ¢WVOU N, tiiC: iKOVOtntOC: tOO VOETV, tOO OUIJ¢WVOU N (tO~O - v>.

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T 0 K I 0 N

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El'on OIOKPit6 EiC: t6V aio8nt6V KOOIJOV tiic; yiic; Eival IJOVOV t6 appEV Kaf t6 8iinu Kai 0 u 0 E v E t E p 0 v (OUOE"CEPO. we; np6c; t6 ¢0FIOV) un6pxa AnOtEFIEOIJO h l.jJuxn v6 OUIJIJE"CEX!1 Eic; t6 xapaKtnPIOtiKO Kaf tWV OUO ¢ufloov 616 tnv an6Ktn01V EIJI1EIPIWV OIJ¢OtEPU>V Kat6 t6c; EVOOPKWOEIC: tnc;16.

'H l.jJUXn, npoooEUOUOO KOt6 t6c; tvoapKWOEIC: tnc;, oiOniOtWVEI t6 IJO"COIOV tiic; KUKFIIKiiC: 11EPI¢0POC: Kat6 t6V 'Hp6KFIEitOV:

uySVOIJSVOI l;WSIV S98fiOUCJI IJOPOUC: t' EXSIV, IJOfifiOV ot OVC!· nausoea1, Kai na1oac; Kataflsinoucn 1J6pouc; vsvtoeatu.

<6¢o0 yc;vvneoov. 88Fiouv v6 z;oov 1-18 ouvaK6nou8ov t6v 86vatov, n IJEIFlFIOV Enll;ntoOv IJlOV av6naunav, Kai acpfvouv niow wuc; nmo16 t6 6noTa 86 8xouv 1:11v l'o1a IJOipa.l.

tHpaKflcfrou, an. 20, ((HPAKIIEITOE)), an66. X. A 1\Gf.Jnpfoou, EKO. 81/3fiiOnwflsTov KI\EIQJ.

15 'EJJnc60KfiBOUC:, an. 117. 16 Aflravnc; "APPHTOI !lOrDI, Kivraupol, flJJG~6vcc;, Mi6ouaa, ra rfic; ljJuxfic; n68n»,

KcC/>. 12.

188 TO MYHHPION TOY

'H OUVOIJSI Kat60taOIC: tWV nafowv, tWV t 6 K W V, slvm 6 I..IOPOC, 6 86vatOC. Kaf EPWtQ 6 evm:6c. Olati tv VVWOSI tOU ea ¢SP!1 sic t6v KOOIJOV anna evma OVta OIJOia l-IE aut6v; noTal sTval ai npoontiKai autwv tWV tOKWV, tOUC 6nofouc;, aut6C WC tOKSUC, 86 acpnon sic tnv 8EOIV tOU E:nf tiiC yiic;; Tf E:nf nRE:ov txsl va EniOniJOV!l 6 'EflflnVIKOC Kaf on 6 fl.nonnwVIOC /\6yoc 1..18 t6 aul..lf30nov toO t6~ou;

T 0 K I 0 N

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TO::::A rHINA

Gs:6c; OVCiftiOC:.n.

(«'H c:ueuvn avnKcl a' Kclvov nou EKfltysr 6 es6c slval avsueuVOC».l.

mnarwvo~ <nofilrefa)}, {3!{3niov I', 617 E, an6o. C/>. nanna, iKo. nAnvPon.

189

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mnarwvo~ «AfiKJ/316on~ Llsurepo~», 149 E. an66. N. Mna~s{3avaKJ, EKo. nAnYPOD.

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t.v ouvaptnos; pt t6v 13 r o v twv evntwv Kal tOUt; 13 I 0 u c; {t6~a> tWV di6UIJCA>V;

190 TO MYHHPION TOY AnOJ\J\QNIOY <l>QTOI

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T6 90UIJO tOOV OUVWVUIJWV SiC: t6V OU1J(30RIOIJOV t6~0U /(3100 KOI (3fou

192

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IJSOov 610 toO m1xswc: Kal <!>ep6vtwv sic: aKpa toe; KOpci>vac; E<!>' WV nto npoa6e6£1JSVn n S:K OUVeOtPCIIJIJSVWV t£VOVtWV KCitCIOKeUCIZ:OIJEVn VSUPO .... 5) IJt<!>. nov E;~ OU tl IJCIKp6esv f30flfletCII, we: t6~a nflfou lifllaKaf OKtivsc; .... ll.

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flfiJJJJO r6~ovJ.

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('HPOKflcftOU, an. 48, ((HPAKIIEITOE!!, an66. X. .:4 lla;.mpfoou, BK6. Bt/3fltonU>flcTov KIIEIQJ.

1 'OJJflpou (('ffll6<;" JJ 104- 126.

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28 nflarcuvoc; «TifJGJOC:» 44 c- D.

29 Aflravnc; «APPHTOI 1\0TO/, 'Enf6aupoc;, 86flou AnOKCtfiUI/liC:», KcqJ. 8, 9, 16. 'H aviy&palc; rflc; 86flou fipxlacv r6 §roc;- 360.

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31 NcWUPOV 'EyKUKfiOnG/6/KOV 1\c~IKOV roO «H/\IOYn, r6fJOC: «TO EYMnAN», a. 311.

LliLlYMQN 225

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226

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Oi ouo K~KfiOI, _OUVOOIK6c; Kai 6otpJK6e IJflV, c:ic; tnv oupavfav npaytJatrK6'tma c:ivm c:ie. 6nn6 IJS ouo OtlJcle, tJfav EOWtcPIKnv np6c; t6v nfiiOV [Kat6 tflv npaytJatJKr'IV nfiiOK8VtpiKflV 8cWpnOIV, we np6c; tflV ciKOVa tne 06nou tnc; 'Emoaupou. <c:iKwv o. 225)] Kai tJfav 8~wtcPIKnv np6c; toue 6ot8pae. Ai ouo 6t1Jc:1e c:upioKovtm c:ie tlJuxovomiKnv 6nnnncnlopa01v IJC:t:a~u twv 616 tG>v 6vtJotofxwv anoppowv twv, 8nc:ron n rc:nnvn c:Tvar OKOtciVOV OWIJa Kai Kaefotatal EK tflc; 6vmvaKR6oc:we tWV anooEKtnc; OIJ<Pottpwv. Kat6 ouv8nc:1av. Kai ai npoonatJI3av6tJc:vm napam:6oc:1e tne vonoc:we tWV evmwv OVtWV c:Tvm Oinnai, av Kaf OEV t6 vvwpfz;ouv. «<DOif30VOIJ00001» ai tlJuxaf WPIIJOZ:ouv Kal OlciOOUOUV c:ic; tnv ouofav tflc; 8vonolnOcWe tflc; tlJuxne Kaewe OtaoJaKG>c; c:ioxwpoOv c:ie tnv ouoiav toO KUKnou toO «taUtOO», c:ie n1v E:vonOiniJEvnv oc:~16ot:pocpov. <Pwtclvnv Kivn01v o16 toO 'Hnfou/An6nnwvoe/'EK6rou, tnc; rc:nnvne/Apt8-1Jiooc;/'EK6me Ka( tWV AOtcPIOIJWV.

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32 N&c/Jr&pov 'EVKUKflonat6tK6v 11&~/KOV roO ~<H/1/0Y" rOJ.IOt:; "TO EYMnAN", a. 311.

227

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228 TO MYITHPION TOY AnOAJ\QNIOY QTOr

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KAI AOrOI:/EPMHr 229

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C'Av Kai yc:vvMn auyn, t6 IJC:On!JSPI Kl6nac ~na1~C: Kl86pa, Kai tnv 8onepa ~Kflc:ljJc: toO IJaKpof36Flou An6nnoova t6 136ora, tnV tStaptn tOO IJiiVa i1JJ8pa nou n n6tVIO Mala t6V tC:KVOnoinOC:J.

('()pnptK6c; ''Ypvoc; efc; 'Eppflv, or. 17- 19, «OMHPIKOI YMNOb>, 6n66. Ll. nanaofraa - 'Efi. 1\aota,

tKo. 8J{3fitonwfieiov rflc; «EETIAE»J.

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7 nnarwvoc; "KPGrunoc;» 408 a KGf 408 c. 8 np6Kflou "Eic; r6v KpGruflov nnarwvoc; iKfloyGf xpnatfJOt» 25. 9 'Op¢tK6c; ''Vf.JVOC: 1Jt6c;, XV I 15, ar. 12.

233

ToOto ouv6yc:tal tK tfl<: tvtonnc t&v nu8ayopc:iwv «I:x6n1a c:ic t6 Xpuoa "Enn tOO 'lc:poKfl~OUC», onou OJ..!~OWC JJC:t6 t6<: anOOIOOIJ~Va<: tiiJOC c:ic tOUC 68av6touc 8c:ouc. c:ic t6v oc:utc:pov otixov ~ntc:Ttal 6 oc:l3aCJj.IOC c:ic t6v opKov t&v nu8ayopc:lwv. 'H o~ o1atunw01<: toO opKou tnc Tc:tpaKtuoc t&v otorxc:iwv 6va¢~pc:tal c:ic touc otixouc 4 7 - 48 t&v Xpuo&v 'En&v 10•

Tnv tc:t6pmv hJJ~pav 6n6 tn<; vc:v~oc:wc t:ou. 6 'EpJJnc E:xc:1 ouyKpotnoc:l tOUC FIOVIOIJOUC tOU c:i<; EVIaTov 6pyaVIOIJOV. '0 JJU80FIOVIKOC 6pf~WV KafluntC:I IJ~ napanc:tOOJJata tnv ouoiav t&v tvvol&V 6n6 tOU<; noflflouc. '0 'EpJ,Jf1C/Fl6yoc; E:Kflnpov6JJnOC: tK toO natp6c tOU .LiiOC tnv autoVOIJiav t&v OK~ljJC:WV, tnc:1on 6 ZC:U<;/VOO<; c:lv01 6 l'oiOC uauton6toopu Kai OUVXPOVW<; unatnp 9EOOV tE Ovopoov tEn.

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T6 JJn tUXaTov tfl<; tetpaKtU"iKiiC OOJ..!iiC tfl<; av8pwnfvn<; 01avoia<; tmf3ei301WVC:tal IJ~ olaOtaUPWOIV. '0 api81JOC 4 c:i<; tnv JJU8onflaofav tfl<; iotopfac toO vnnfou An6nnwvoc nponyn8n tnc vc:v~oc:wc toO 'Ep!JOO. Tnv tc:t6pmv h!J~pav 6n6 tfl<; vc:v~oc:wc tou. 6 An6nnwv t¢6vc:u-

, r f f 'J f I -

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T6 t~ooapa OtOIXeia ouvc5~0UV appnKtWC tOUC OUO Etepo8aflc:T<; 6oefl¢ou<;, 6JJ¢Ot~pouc t~Kva Lil6<;/voo. 'O voO<;/Zc:uc nponyc:Ttal, ~netOI t6 ¢&<;/An6nnwv Kaf 6Koflou8c:T 6 n6voc/'Ep1Jfl<;.

'H OIOVOia t&v 8vnt&v 6v8pwnwv t~onflf~etal IJ~ tnv J..!efl~mv np&tOV t&v otolxc:fwv tnc ic:pac nu8ayopc:fou TetpaKtuo<; 12 Kaf tv ouvc:xc:fQ 1Je800eUel tOUC 6Vtl8etiKOUC FIOVIOIJOU<;, IJ~04) tfl<; OUVKPOUOC:WC t&V OUVOIJeWV t&V c5uo 6oc:fl¢&v 'EpJJOO - An6Flnwvoc IJ~ anot~fleOj.la tnv tc:flrKnv ouvc:pyaofav t&v tvc:pyc:1&v twv. rnJJaVtiKn c:lv01 h 6va¢op6

10 1spoKfltouc; "Ex6fltG sic; ra Xpuaa "Enn rwv nueGyopsfwv», ar. 47- 48, "NGf, f.JO r6v atJcripg 1/fuxt) napGo6vra TsrpGKruv, nGyav asvaou cpuaswc;".

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12 7\nravnc; "esof, EUtJ/30fiG, 7\pxtrunG rwv 'Eflflnvwv», Kc¢. 2, '"H TsrpGKruc; rwv evnrwv", Kc¢. 3, "TcrpGKruc; rflc; Apcrflc;" KGf Kc¢. 10, '"H f.Jcvfarn rwv TsrpGKruwv".

234 TO MYHHPION TOY AnOAJ\QNIOY QTOI

tOO IJU80U sic; tnv nntKiav ~n6nnwvoc; KOi 'EpiJOO. ~IJ¢6tEPOI c:Tv01 vnma. Llnnaon, np6 oiaoonnots annnc; tvspyslac;, vnma, 61-1¢6-rspa t6 8c:Ta 6vto, ~n6nnwv KOI 'EpiJiiC:. tvvwpiOOV tnv ouofav tv6c: tK60tOU OtOIxsiou, tnv av61JEI~tv Kai tnv IJEta~u twv ou~Jnspt¢op6v. t6c; ¢tnfac: Kaf t6c; OUVKPOUOEIC: tWV. 'H, sic; 13680<:, VVWOIC: tWV tE006pwv OtOIXElWV, WC: npwm tvspyEIO tG:JV 8sfwv OVtWV touc: tn8tpE\jJEV, tv KOIP4>. v6 avayvwpf~ouv t6v 6p86v tp6nov OIEKnEPOIWOEWC: tOO EPVOU KOf OU1Jncpi¢OPOC: sic; t6C: OXEOEIC: t(A)V 016 tnv 6noKAnpwolv tOU. np6yiJOtl, apy6tspov. OtOV 6 ~n6nnwv 86 i::A8!1 sic: ouyKpouorv 1-18 t6v 'Ep!JiiV, h napaKata8nKn tiic; vvwoswc: tWV OtOIXElWV, 86 tnava¢EP!1 t6C: OXEOEIC: tWV aosn¢G:Jv sic; tnv ¢1nfav KOf tnv OPIJOVfav. M6vov tOtE 86 av8n8ouv c:ic: t6v "OAU!JnOV, onou 130-0IAEUOUV h ¢1nia Kaf h ap!Jovia. 'EKsi. sic: -rnv Kopu¢nv toO 'Onu!Jnou. 6 natnp Zsuc;/voOc; ayanAIQ. LliOtl 6 voOc; ay6Anctal IJS tnv ¢1niav. onf..IIOupy6v 6p1Joviac; 13

•

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'0 6!-lnPIKOC: UIJVOC: sic: 'EpiJf'lV npoxwpc:T sic: t6 tn61JEVOV tns1o6orov, t6 6noTov Katayp6¢Etal IJEV IJE tp6nov nap6Aoyov, nnnv OIJWC: anoKanu-ntiKOV.

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13 'OJJnptK6C ''YJJvoc zfc 'EpJJf1V, or. 506- 507 «xapn 6' apa JJnrfc-ra Zctk, 6JJC/JW 6' tc C/Jtfl6rnra ouvfwavz,,, (KJ 6 ouvzr6c; zc-uc; xapnK£ Kaf roue 6u6 evcvoc- JJi 6y6nnJ.

14 'OfJnpJK6C ''YJJvoc zfc 'EpJJf1V, or. 17, «iupoc yc-yovwc; JJiocp liJJan iyKJ86pJ(£V,>>.

KAI J\OrOI/EPMHI 235

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(LI. LlnjJnrpaKOU «Mtya 1\e~IKOV anne; rflc; 'EfifinVIKfiC: Tfiwaanc;>>).

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•

'H XEnWVO ciVOI XEPOOiOV, OIJ¢fSIOV KOf uop6r,3IOV t p nEt 6 V. Kat' avaAoyfav, tv-r6c; uOCJtPCtKOUn, we; XEPOOTOV, t6 OV av8pwnoc; ~ p n E I tvt6c; tnc; tvotiKWOOUc; ~wiic;· we; OIJ¢iBIOV tvann600EI tnv ~wnv tOU IJEtO~u yiic; KO{ UOOtoc;, IJetO~U tvotfKWV KOl OUVOI08n1J6twv· KOl tSnoc; We; uop6r,310V, pEn E I np6c; tnV ~wnv tOO OUVOI08niJOtoc;. Kat' avanoyfav, onnaon n XEAWVO ncpiyp6¢EI utnV Z:wnv tiiC: tiJUXiiC: tvt6C: tOO 6atpaKOEI600C: OOOIJOtOC:n tOO 8vmo0 av8pwnOU 16

•

15 Ll. LlnJJnrp6Kou «Miya llc~JK6v Of/nc; rnc; 'EflflnvtKf1C rflwoonc;", flfiJJJJara flixoc Kaf f/c-xcvtc;.

16 np6Kflou «Efc r6v TfJJmov nflarcvvoc;", Bt{3fliov E', 298, 16- 17, " ... xae· o (n JJcr6 roo 6orpc-w6ouc ochJJaroc. ".

236 TO MYHHPION TOY AnOJ\1\QNIOY QTOr

'H f3paounopsfa 6vt6c; toO 6navavsvvntiK00 KUKflou nc,p1yp6¢cta1 EK tnc; iol6tmoc; tnc; xc,nwvac;, h 6nofa c,lv01 t6 f3paoutspov c,ic; Kfvn01v EK tG.>v yc,vvwvtwv ~6 8pnct6v. T6 ~6v c,TvOI t6 Kat' 6~oxnv OU1Jf3oflov tnc; (3roc,nava¢opac;. o16 tnc; 6vaKuKflwoc,wc; twv yc,vvnoc.wv tou Kai EJ.J¢avi~Etal c,ic; oflnv tnv KflfiJOKO tOO ~W"iKOO (300iflcfou, EK tWV xc,poafwv KOI tWV uopo(3iwv J.J£XPI tWV ntnvwv. T6 OtOIX£10 6vun6pxouv clc; trlV lj.IUxnv twv ovtwv. ouv61JEI, o16 v6 6Konnweoov tv xp6v4) o16 tnc; novrKnc;. Kat6 t6V np6KflOV al OI0(3081Jl0Eic; tnc; flOVIKflc; un6pxouv 6vt6c; IJOC we; oo~aoia. o1av6nmc; Kaf vooc;. 11'H or6v01a siva~ K6tiiJSta~u tflc; oo~aolac; Kai tOO VOOn, c.Jnsv 6 I:WKP6tnc; Eic; tnv noflrtEIOV 17• u'O rwKp6tnc; sic; tnv noftltslav sxapaKtfiPIOS tnv v6nmv we; SVSPVSIOV, we; OIOVOIOV tnv YVWOIV, n 6noia supfOKStOI IJSta~u tWV vontwv Kaf tG>v OVtiRnntwv SK tflc; oo~aolac;.n 18•

'Dtav 6 'EpJ.Jflc;lnoo~aolan, 8xc,r 6votEPVI08fl tnv onJ.Jaoiav twv 6navsvoapKwoc,wv lxcflwvac;. K081ot¢ o16 npwtnv ¢op6v tnv xc.flwva 6o1o6v 1 o16v01av. T6 QOIJO toO f3paounopoOvtoc; ~~ou EIJ¢avf~EI tnv vtav ior6-tnta, tnv o1avont1Knv flcn:oupyfav c,ic; tnv Ka8nJ.JEPivnv tou ~wnv, tnv IJE!O~U oo~aofac; Kaf vonoc,wc;. Eic; t6J.Jtoov tnc; ~wnc; tou, t6 8nfloyov ov 6vtcfln¢en otl aitfa tnc; ouvsxooc; 6nava¢opac; tou sic; t6v 6t£pJ.Jova KUKflov tG:lv 6navc,voapKwoc,wv cTVOI OIOtl nK69s noovn Kai Runn o6v IJS Kap¢i npoonftWVSI tnv ljJuxnv EiC: t6 OWIJO Kal oiovsl 616 nEp6vm; KOPWVEI Kaf K0910tQ autnv OW· IJOtOSiofl, Kaf tnv KOVSI v6 VOIJI~n Otl SKSTva slval aftn9fl, ooa Kaf t6 OOOIJO VOIJfZ:SI 6Rn9iin 19• T6tc t6 Eflfloyov ov avayvwpf~EI Otl nptncl v6 EKnOiocuen sic; t6c; nPOVIJOtiKOc; a~fac; tnc; ~wnc; Kaf tflc; 6vvofac; tflc; apctflc;. '0 nn6twv c,ic; t6v Ol6floyov «/\6xnc;» OUVOSEI tnv EVVOIOV tnc; apetnc; IJE tnv OUIJntWOIV fl6you KOl np6~EWV, EK tWV 6noiwv anoppt£1 h OWPIKrl IJOUOIKrl OPIJOVfa. u •••• otav onftaon OKOUW KOnOIOV nou EivOI npayiJOtiKO Ci~IOC: tOOV fl6ywv nou fiSSI • v6 ouz:ntfl nspi apstiic; n nspi OO$iac;. xaipw unsp(3oft1K6, nou (3Rsnw Otl Kal aut6c; nou OIJIHST Kai oi R6y01 tOU supfOKOVtOI sic; npsnouoav OXSOIV Kal OPIJOVfav IJS· ta~u twv· Kaf 1.100 <t>alvEtOI Otl 6 tOIOOtoc; siva~ IJOUOIKWtatoc;, sxwv WPOIOt6tnv OPIJOVIav OXI Eic; flupav OUtS sic; aftfta opyava autflc; tflc; nOioiOC:. Ofln' sic; npayiJOtiKOV (3iov, SXWV onftaon t6v (3fov tOU tOIoOtov, ooots v6 OU1J$Wvo0v oi R6y01 np6c; t6c; np6~s1c;, - OPIJOvfav

11 ntkmvvoc; "noflnsfa", {3t/3flfov H ·. 511 £ 18 np6Kflou «Efc; r6v TfJJatov nflarcvvoc;", Bt{3fliov B', 246, 32- 247, 2 " .... 6 tv

nofltrsk;t [cvKp6rnc; v6natv slns rnv tvtpystav, d.Jc; ot6votav rnv r(.()v JJEacvv yv(.()atv vonr(.()v Kaf oo~aar(.()v".

19 nf/arcvvoc; «<J>aiocvv" 83 D.

237

anonutwc; np6c; t6v OWPIKOV tp6nov .... EKSivnv tnv OPIJOVfav, n 6nola J.J6vn Elva~ 8nnnv1Kn 6pJ.Jovfan 20•

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"···· Snt6 68 OU1J$OOVOU<; 6"f'Wv StOVUOOOtO xop66c;.n.

L .. Kaf t6vuoc, 8¢t6 npof36tiVEc; xopotc; OPIJOVIKEc;J.

{'Of.JnptKOC: "Yf.JVOC: efc; 'Epf.JfiV, Or. 51, <<OMHPIKOI YMNO/>J, an6o. Ll. nanaofraa- 'Eft llaota,

iKo. BJ/3fJtonUJfJeTov rflc; ((EETIAE})J.

'H 8n01JSVn EVEPVEIO tflc; vtac; un6 E~Efli~IV OIOVoiac; c.TvOI h KOtOOKEUrl tnc; 8max6poou Kl86pac;. '0 'EpJ.JfiC:. npotoO apxfO[I v6 EK¢p6~Et01 010 toO n6you Kai v6 8pJ.JnVEU!1 t6c tvvoiac;. npE:ns1 v6 Kat:aOKEu6an vontiK6v opyavov KOt6flflnnov, t6 6noiov 86 tOO OWO[l tnv iKav6tnta v6 avantU~!l tnv OUVOPIJOVfiV tWV 8nt6 xopowv tflc; Kl86pac; n tWV 8nt6 ncpl¢opwv tWV aviowv KUKflWV tflc; lj.luxnc;, onflaon tnv EVOPIJOVIOIV toO KUKflou toO «Sattpou», twv 8nt6 nflavntiKWV tou ncpi¢opwv 21•

'H ncp!ypa¢n tnc; KOtaOKEUflc; toO 6py6vou toO we; avw 6J.Jnp!K00 UIJVOU npo(3flnJ.JOti~EI, fl6y4) tWV OUOKOfliWV tflc; OUVOPIJOVflc; tWV OIO<j)OpEtiKWV uflrKG>v, t6 6noia nptncl v6 xpnOI!JOnolnO[I. T6 at un1K6 c,Tv01 noflfl6 Kaf OIO¢OPEt1Kflc; ¢uoc.wc;, ¢Ut1Kflc; Kaf ~W"iKflc;. ETvOI ut6 KERu<t>oc; tflc; xsftwvac;, Kana!JIOO Koto6vla, osp!Ja f3oo1o0. tyK6pmo ~uno Kaf 8nt6 npof36tlvsc; xopot<;n 22• T6 aKflnp6v 6atpaKov tnc; xc,nwvac; Kai ai 8m6 npol36t1Va1 xopoai c.Tv01 t6 ouo 1JUOtnpraK6 OU1Jf30na, t6 6noTa xpnoiIJOnoroOvtOI IJEta~u tWV aflnwv tPIWV UfliKWV, WOtE t6 ~ntOUIJcVOV I tvapJ.J6vrmc; twv 8m6 xopowv v6 naptnen avs~spcuvmov.

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1116 toO v 0 v yfvstm h OlaniotOOOIC un6 tOO esfou. Otl tnnFlesv h nFlnpnc; K68apmc; tiiC ljJuxiic;. ruvsnG:Jc;, autn slvm n Kat6FlFlnFloc; OtiV!Jrl, Kat6 tnv 6noiav h SIJ<!>6v1o1c; toO 0soo Kat8otn tmtpentn sic WPIOIJ8vouc evntouc. OIOtl 6 ec:6c uQU navti <!>OdVetOin.

npo0n68smc;. 016 va avof~!1 h nuFln tiic; ljJuxnc; 616 va unoosx8fl t6v 8c:6v, sTvm h npoonFloooic me c:ic; tnv apc:tnv CAptciJICl. sic tnv Kaeap6tnta (<t>Oii30C) Kaf sic; t6 !JEtPOV C.O.n6FlFloov>. An66SI~IC tG:Jv avoot8poo sTvm n ota8sp6mc tG:Jv E:mFloyG:Jv tnc; ljJuxnc sic tnv E:nn:aynv tnc; orKaloouvnc;. l110tl autn !JStSj31j36o8n sic; t6V vc:oysvvn88vta An6Flfloova. Otav OEV t6V syaFlouxnosv n !Jrltnp tOU n /\ntW, aFlFla t6V 88pc:ljJsv n 0EIJIC tG:JV 8EO!JWV IJE v8KtaP Kaf a!JI3poofav 12• 'H OIKaroouvn E:nFlarofooosv tnv 6p8nv avtiFlnljJIV tiiC a p E t ii C <AptEIJIOia i616tnt:;), tiiC 6noiac; t6 £pya np8nEI va ouvoosuouv tOUC Fl6youc; 13•

!116 t6V apxaiOV "EFlFlnva ai EVVOIOI tiiC a p S t ii C Kai tiiC 0 I K a I 0 0 U V n C OEV noav aKa86piOtOI Kai OUVKC:XUIJEVal. AVti8EtOOC noav aKplj3Eotatar Kai noFlu avaFlUtiKWC npOOOIOPI08ETOOI un6 tG:Jv 'Op<j)IKWV 14• ME tp6nov 68 anapaj3faotov oi 'Op<j)rKoi aKoFloueoov tnv E:mtaynv tOO NO!JOU. Ouoc:fc; ec:6c; aeavatoc; n evm6c; avepoonoc; sTvm unc:pavoo autoO. Eic; t6v 'Op<j)IK6v "VIJVOV 6 N61JOC npoo<j)oovc:Ttm:

11 nnour6pxou «ncpi roo EcuKp6rouc; flatJJoviou" 589 F- 592 F. 6 JJ08oc; roo TfJJOPXOU.

12 'OJJnPIK6c; "YJJVO<; sk; ~n6nncuva. or. 12 3 - 126.

13 nn6rcuvoc; 416xnc;" 188 C-D. 14 'Op</JJKOi "YJJVOI: NcJJBOcCU<;, LXI/61· fliKn<;, LXII/ 62· N6JJOU, LXIV/ 64" fltKatoa(Jvnc;

LXIII/ 63· 8BJJIOO( LXXIX/ 79.

n'A80VOtWV KaflE:oo KOf evntG>V ayv6v OVOKtO, oupav1ov N6JJov, 6otpoeE:tnv, aq>payioa oiKafnv n6vtou t' slvafliou Kaf vnc: .... n.

<TG:JV 08aV6tOOV 8c6:JV npooKaFlG:J Kaf tG:JV 8Vnt6:JV av8pwnoov t6v ayv6v avaKta, t6v tnoup6VIOV NO!JOV, aut6v nou Katat600C:I [8Etcl c:ic; t6~1Vl t6 aotpa !JE OIKaiav o¢payioa Kaf tOO eaflaoolou n6vtou Kaf tflc; vnc; ... J.

f'Op(/JtKOC: "YJJVOC: NOJJOU, LXIV /64, or. 1- 3, «TA OPIKA», an66. En. Mayyfva. SK6. 'EYKUKfionGJociac; roO «H/1/0Y>>).

n0(3flantWC: nCial OUVOIKWV toTe; VOJ.IlJ.IOIC:, 6V6J.IOIC: os ¢E:pwv KOK6tnta (3apc:Tav·n.

(OUyKatOIKWV a(3flai3WC IJE OflOUC tOUC OIKafouc;, aFlFl6 sic; touc; napaVOIJOUVtac; [tOUC aoiKOUC:I Snt¢EPC:I j3apc:iav l;niJfav, 13fl6j3nv.>.

f'Op(/JJKOC: "YJJVOC: N6JJOU, LXIV I 64, or. 10 - 11, &>c; avcurtpwJ.

257

Eic; tnv apxafav MflnVIKrlV ypa!Jj.Jatsiav 6 NO!JOC OtEKEI unspavoo tG:Jv aeavatoov 8EG:JV Kaf tG:Jv 8vntG:JV avepwnoov. 0EtEI tOUC acntpac;, t6v n6VtOV Kaf tnv yfiv KOtOO an6 tnV OIKafav tOU O<j)payToa. '0 OlKOIOC. c:ic; olovonnotE xG:Jpov Kai av KatOIKfl, OEV ea unootfl ~IJiav n 13Fl613nv. tv avti8EOEI np6c; t6v OOIKOV, 6 6noToc; ea tE8fl K6too an6 tnv auotnpav KpfOIV tOU.

'H <1>1Flooo<Pfa c:ic; t6 «Xpuoa "Enn tG:Jv nueayopc:foov», touc; l1JaFl6youc tOO nn6tOOVOC. t6 «'H81KO NIKO!JOXC:Ia» tOO Ap!OtOtEFlOUC Kaf t6 «'EyXC:IpfOIOV» toO 'EmKtntou tG:Jv rtooikG:Jv. o18oooos Kaf naptoooosv c:ic; tnv av8poon6tnta tOV lc:p6v KWOIKa tiiC 0 I K a I 0 0 U V n C. tiiC OUVOFliKiiC 6p8fic; OU!JnSpl<j)opac; (OUV + nspf + <j)opac;> tG:JV 8vntG:Jv ora tiic; 6p6fic; SOOOtC:PIKiic; Olapepwoc:ooc; tG:Jv n81KWV a~IWV (O p c: t fi c; = p 0 v n-0 c 00 c;, a v 0 p c: i a c. 0 00 p 0 0 u v n c;>.

'0 oafiJOOV tfic; ljJuxnc; Kpatc:T KFlEIOt6c; t6c; nuFlac; tfic; SniKOIVOOvfac; IJE t6 ec:Tov Kat6 tnv OIOPKEiaV tfic; tvoapKwoswc; Kai ea t6c; avof~n. OtaV toO napaooeoov ai KFlsToc:c; un6 tG:Jv ec:foov OOIIJOVIKG:JV OVtOOV.

0c:iov 6G:Jpov 616 t6v 8v6pc:tov Kaf 61KaiOV 8vnt6v c:Tvm n 'Enr<j)avc:ra toO «'EKa8pyou» Kaf «'EKni36Flou» An6FlFloovoc;.

«MoFlnn Kai xop6c;» npoc:tOIIJ6~ouv touc; v 8 o u c;, &ots o16 tnc; ljJUXIKiic; tOOV c:uvc:vsfac;, su<j)oplac; Kal avat6osooc;, M~ouv t6v Mouoavtmv.

258

Mt tnv npoo¢wvna1v np6c touc v t o u c. otv KanoOvtal ai l!Juxaf. ai 6noi01 £xouv j310nOVIKWC IJIKPOV nniKiav. anna ai t!Juxaf. ai 6noi01 nOV4' tnc Ka8ap6tmoc tG>v tmnoyG>v twv. nap81JEivav 1-18 m:a8EP6tma Kai tniyVWOIV avvaf Kata tnv OIOPKEiaV tG>V tvaapKwaEWV "CWV, 61JOIO~OUaal Kata tnv wpm6tma IJE t6C j3!0nOVIKWC V 8 a C l!JUXOC.

'H 'EnnnvrKn rnG>aaa, 616 tG>V ioiwv ypa!JIJO"CWV IJE 8vav avaypaj.lj.latlaj.lOV, anoKanuntEIIJiav avtlatpo¢nv tvvolac. h 6nofa auvoEEiappnKtWC ouo avt18EnK6C an~Jaalac:

N E 0 I X E N 0 I

"E V 0 C anj.lafVEI nanOIOC. AI OUO nE~EIC £xouv KOIVnV pf~av tnV ouafav toO xp6vou, 6 6noioc EXEI t6 npOVOIJIOV va j.lnV "CEj.laxi~Etal EiC naPEn86v, nap6v Kai !JEnnov EiC t6v vom6v olaKOaiJOV. Elvar tv 1 aT o c aEL

E N A 0 I

E

E N 0 I

X \ I N E 0 I

'0 Kp6voc. j.ln OlaanWIJEVOC EiC "CO a6patOV Kaf OUnOV nEOlOV, onou ¢8op6 Kaf a¢8apafa OEV auvavtG>Vtal, UnEV8UIJf~EI EiC "CCV 8Vnt0V tnV t v 1 a i a v. aiwvfav ouaiav tnc t!Juxnc tou. tiiC 6nolac h mut6mc Elvm a Ei E v n Kal v t a.

((0UK00V 6n6te l.in6' ucp' EVOC: an6RnUtCII KCIKOO, j.lllte OiKdOU IJfitc: annotpfou, 6iinov Otl avayKn aut6 ad ov c:lva1, c:i 6' ad ov. aeavatov.n

<A¢o0 n01n6v h t!Juxn of.v t~onoepeuetm6n6 Kavtva KaK6, o(h:e OIKO me OU!E: ~EVO, elva! 6no¢6vepo nwc autn OVOVKOOtiKO elval KO!It6 aiWVIO" Mv OIJWC elval aiWVIO, eTvm KOf aeavm:o.>.

mnarwvo( «nontrefa~~. /3t{3fifo 1: 610 E- 611 A. an6o. 4J. nanna. iKo. nAnYPon

259

'H o1axpov1K6mc toO E:nnnv1KoO n6vou ouvKnovi~EI tnv t!Juxnv. otav autn aunna1JI36vn tnv 6npoo1-18tpmov oo¢iav Kai avavvwpf~n Kat' apxac "CO OloaKt:IKOV Kai tv OUVEXEfQ t6 j.lUnt:IKOV EPVOV "COU. T6 IJUnt:IKOV spyov Elva! t6 Kat:' t~oxnv EPVOV tG>v MouaG>v IIJUnaEWV, we onnwVEI h nt~rc 1-1 o o a a.

'H n8~1c 1-1 o o o a, npoEpxo!Jtvn tK toO pn!Jatoc 1-1 u w on!JafvEI KpatG> tOlJC 6¢8anj.lOUC IJOU KnEIO!OUC, npOKEIIJEVOU 016 t:iiC anOIJOVWOEWC Vel loG> t6 tawt:EPIKOV opaj.!a tiiC l!Juxnc.

'H n8~1c t:ovr~o1-18vn eic tnv nnvouoa. 1-1 u G>. on1-1afvEr Eioavw Eic t:a 1-1 u -otnpla. M u w Kaf 1-1 u G> ouj.lnnnpwvouv tnv an1-1aaiav tnc tawtEPIKflC Kai t~wtEPIKiiC olanmoavwvnaEwc t:nc l!Juxnc.

"01JWC. Onj.laVtiKOV auj.lnnnpwj.latiKOV OtOIXElOV 010 tnv Katav6nOIV tOO tp6nou tflc !JUnOEWC 1JE04' tG>v MouaG>v, Elvm h o16ona01c t:oO npwtou VPOIJIJatOC M:

M 0 Y I A

/ \ I I I M + 0 Y I + A

'H nE~IC M 0 0 0 a tiJnEPIEXEI t:6 opyavov tflC aKonc. t6 0 u c. Apxn <A> IJUnacwc <M> t6 o u c. ruvmG>c. al MoOaar 8xouv OIJEaov ax801v Kai ouvaptnOIV IJEta tiiC vonaEWC. tnc 6noiac opyavov Elvm h FIE~IC vooc = V + 0 U C. ~.16 tOO auj.l¢WVOU M tG>v MouaG>v OIEUKPIVl~Etal Otl nponyEitOI h IJLJnaiC, h npOE"COij.laaia tiiC l!JUXiiC. npOKEIIJEVOU n v6n01c. IJE apKtiK6v VPOIJIJa t6 OIJIJ¢wvov N, t6 6noiov 8nEtm toO au1-1¢wvou M, va nEitoupynon EiC t6 avwtEPOV l!JUXOVOntiKOV tnfnEoOV.

"Evap~IC tflC tEnEtoupyiac Elvm h 1J 0 n n niQOj.la Kai 6 XOPOC. Elvar h tnfKnnOIC t:G>v VEWV anoKEKapSajJEVWV l!JUXG>v np6c t:6v 8E6v An6nnwva. 'H 1-1 on n n ElvmEictnv6p1J0616tmatnc1J o u a a c MEnno 1-1 tv n c.onou. eic t6 6vo1J6 me. Elvm tK viou nap6v t6 au1-1¢wvov M. T6 M, apKtiK6v tG>v IJUnOEWV, tovf~EI tnv IJUntiKnv ouvaj.liV tflC IJ - u n 0 E w CIM Enn o 1-1 t v n c. Mi noiov tp6nov IJUE:i h MoOaa MEnno - IJEVn Elvm a~1ov iolmt8pac npoooxnc. ~16t:1 h 1JUn01c o16 tiic 1-1 o n n n c . ¢8pc;1 nnnoiov 1 n En a C <avaypaj.lj.latiOIJOC tOO En n - EiC n En -) EiC t6v n 6 nov I A - n 6 n - nwva <non - 616 tnc EtEPOIWOEWC nEn ->.

MEAnOMENH=MOAnH+nEAAI= =-nOA·CA-nOA·AONA)

260 TO MY:HHPION TOY AnOAAQNIOY QTOI

nnnoiov /n 8 fl - h M - 8 fl n - OIJSVn 8ic; t6v A - n6fl - flwva ( n 0 fl - ) an6 KOIVOO E:mfla1JI30VOV!OI tflc; 88iac; IJ 0 fl n fl c tOO oupaviou KOOIJOU <Mouonc; Oupavfac;>. 'O n 6 n o c;/A - n 6 n - nwv 8ic t6v 'Op¢1K6v tou "YIJVOV E:vap1Jovll;81 n1v KOOIJIKnv ouflfl81toupyia Mouowv Kaf toO ioiou:

11 •••• n6vta n6Rov Kl86pn nofluKP£KtC!> Clp!J6Z:slc; .... n.

<E:ou ouvaptJ6z;erc K68e n6nov IJE trw Kl86pav. nou sxei1JeY6flov nxov ... .l.

tOpC/JtK6c; "Ypvoc; An6nnwvoc; XXXIV/34. or. 16- 17, « TA OP<DIKA», 6n66. En. Mayyiva, EK6. 'EyKUKnonat6cfac; roO «H/1/0Y»J.

1116 tG>v ouo 6vo1..16twv tG>v 8eiwv 'Dvtwv. M8flno1Jtvnc Kai An6nnwvoc; (M - 8 n n - OIJSVnC/1..1- 0 n n - flc; Kaf A-n 6 n - nwvoc;/n 6 n 0 U) avoiy81 h o16vo1a toO evmoo 8ic; ta oupav1a n8ofa. tc:p· ooov h KISapa toO An6nnwvoc. Kaewc; Kaf h ¢6pJ..liY~ Kaf h nupa tOU, OVrlKOUV 8ic; tnv oupavfav 6pxnotpav IJE OtOXOV t6v OUVtOVIOIJOV tWV anavtaxoO VOntJOVWV OVtWV elc trlV OPIJOVfav tWV oupavfwv ocpmpwv Kaf trlV 8vwoiv tWV jJet6 tflc; nupac; toO An6nnwvoc; Kai tflc; M8nno1..1tvnc;.

'H vta lj.Juxn E IJ IJ t v 8 I tnf tiVa xp6vov Eic; tnv IJ 0 fl n n v tflc; MEnnoIJSVnc;. 'DIJWC. h E IJ IJ 0 v n me nptnEI va OlaKpiVEtCII Kai an6 t6 IJ t v 0 c. tnv ec;fav 1-1aviav tG>v MouoG>v 15•

T6 IJ t v 0 c acpalpOUIJEVOU toO apKtiKOO OUIJWVOU M, En!OtPEEI c;lc tnv nt~1v 8 v o c; x v t o c + M = 1..1 t v o c Kal M + 8 v n/v s n toO ennuKoO ytvouc. M s v 0 c c;Tvm h OPIJrl tflc; lj.Juxnc. ouoa nanma Kaf !OUtoxp6vwc vta. 8 v n Kaf v t a. va Em8UIJ!i va !Javeavn. 1110tl t6 OUIJWvov M. apKtiKOV ypOjJjJa tflc nt~EWC MEnnOjJEVn, c;Tvm tnfonc apKtiKOV tG>v tvvo1wv IJrltnp, 1..168no1c;, jJa8n1JatiK6, IJUnOic;. T6 apKtiK6v YPOIJIJa K68E nt~ewc 8xc1J3apuvouoa on1..1aofav. npoJ36nnouoa tnv KUPiapxiKnv io16mta tiiC EV OUVEXEfQ EVVOiac; me;.

Kata tnv IJ 0 n n n v. ai cpwvntiKaf xopoaf nnnuovtal. Kae· OIJOIOV tp6-nov. 1..18 t6v 6noiov nnnuEtm h xopon tnc nupac Kai toO t6~ou toO An6nnwvoc. OLaV t~anonUEI t6 13tnoc. T6 nxntiKOV 13tnoc. t6 6noiov an8nEU88PWV8tal 016 tflC nannOIJEVnc; xoponc tiiC lj.Juxflc. c;Tval 1..1fa an' c;uec;fac np6oKnna~c np6c t6 8Eiov. toO 6noiou c;ic t6v 66patov KOOIJOV IJIIJ8ital trlV KfVnOIV, OUVtOVIl;OjJEVn IJE trlV 1J 0 fl n rl V tOO n 6 n 0 U toO An6nnwvoc.

11161:1 n 1J 0 n n n OUYKIVE'i. KIVEi 01..100 = OUV + KIVEi Kaf IJEtacptpEI 010 tflc; 6 1J 0 0 n 0 fl n 0 8 W C tiiC 1J 0 fl n fl C <avaypajJjJatiOIJOC tflc; nt~EWC n 6 n o c Kaf n 6 fl n o 1 c tnc nt~c;wc 1..1- on n n>. tnv lj.Juxnv

15 nfiarwvo<; «'1wv" 533 E -534 c.

OY nANTI <MEINETAin 261

Eic t6 oupavla OWjJata tOO A - n 6 n - flwvoc. 1116 tflc ouv + KIVrlOEWC = OUVKIVrlOEWC Eni!UVXOVEtal h noemn 6 1J 0 f W 0 I c;. Ei<: OE t6v 6pat6v KOOIJOV f..l8taXEipil;EtCII touc; iolouc; flEKtiKOUC opouc (XOponc - nupac Kai t6~ou - xoponc. n6v4' tnc 6 1..1 o 1 6 t n to c Klvnoc;wc;tnc; EnltEnOUIJEVnc Eic t6 ai8ePIKOV n86iov>. WOt8 va OIEVEiP!l touc; avtrotoixouc ouvEIPIJOUC tnc vonoc;wc;. 616 tnv ec;iav ouvavm01v <N + 0 U C:. M + 0 U C +a, M + 0 U 0 + IKrl).

'H KUKniKn, 6p1JOV1Krl, pu81JIKn Kivna~c; toO «xopoO» <1..18 tnv ouvopOIJrlV tnc Mouoac TEplj.Ji- x6pnc; Kai tWV anflwv MOUOWV) OUVOOeUel tnv 1J 0 n n n v. 'H K8¢ann, 616 tflc; jJOFinflc; tWV cpwvnt!KWV xopoG>v, OVUlj.JOOtCII Eic; t6V oupav6v. 'DIJWC aut6 otv apKEi. nptnEIOn6Knnpov t6 8vnt6v OW!Ja, WC t6~ov. va OUIJIJEtEX!1. cptpov EiC tnacpnv tnv yflv IJE t6V oupav6v, OIOtl 6 «vtoc; Kai svocn 1..18 touc n6oac; tvvfZ:EI tnv vnv Kai 1..18 tnv KE<t>annv Ulj.JOOtCII 8ic; t6v oupav6v. Elnc;v 6 nnatwv Elc; t6v ]jJaiOV Otl 110 evnt6c; sivcu ¢ut6v oup6v1ov Kaf oxr syys1ovu. ruvc;nwc. t6 OWIJa. o 1..1 o 1 o v IJE avulj.JWIJEVOV t6~ov Eic tac; XEipac tflc; lj.Juxflc;, KIVOUIJEVOV OPIJOVIKWC ouvotEtal 1..18 tnv tmKEIIJtvnv E1J¢6v1o1v toO An6nnwvoc;.

'H nxntiKrl <nannO!JEVCII xopoal> Kal KIVntiKrl (t6~ov tOO OWjJatoc;> 0 IJ 0 I 0- 66vnOIC 616 tWV Mouowv /MUrlOEWV, StEpoeanwv 66En¢G>v tOO Mouoayttou An6flnWVOC, EPEI Eic; E:nacpnv t6 VrliVOV OtOIXEiOV IJE t6 oupavrov. t6 evm6v 1..18 t6 Sc;iov. tnv tveou01aot1Knv 1..1avfav 1..18 tnv ec;fav EKnnnpwoiv me;.

Ai tvvta 'En1KWVI008C MoOOCII XOPEUOUV Eic; t6 opoc; 'E nl K w V, OXI jJaKpav tOO ic;poO MaVtElOU tWV 11En¢G>v. 'H 8 nl K 0 E I 6 n C: OVOOIKrl KlVnOIC tnf opouc;, UnEpUlj.JWIJEVOU XWPOU jJEta~u ViiC Kaf oupavoO. npooOIOpfl;81 trlV 6uvat6tnta OUVOEOEWC: 8Vnt00 Kaf 8E"IK00 OtOIXEiOU. Elvm 6 EVOIOIJ800C aioem6c; oupav6c;, 8ic; t6v 6noiov EnltptnEtal va Klvneji n un6 tflc; jJavfac; Kat8XOIJEVn ayvn i.IJUXrl.

..l116tr 6 vooc; toO evmoo otv npav1-1aton01Ei an1..1am. An6 tnv vn. ol' anjJatoc;. otv ea c:peaon nott cic; t6v vom6v oupav6v. 8xwv av6yKnv navtOte an6 EVOI01J800V xwpov. tnf tOO 6noiou ea otaen 010 va xoPEUO[l. T6 opoc; 'EniKWV Elvm 6 EVOIOIJEOOC: xwpoc;, OjJEta~u vnc Kai O(JPavoO. 'H lj.JUXrl 8 n K E t a I Ka8' 8 ~ I V 8 nl K 0 E I 6 W C EiC t6 OPOC: 'E nl -K w v tWV 'E nl K w v 10 6 w v Mouowv. 1110"[1 h IJ 0 n n n OIJ 0 0 n 0 n Ei.

1116 tG>v Katannnnwv Fl t ~ 8 w v. tnwowv tnc: MEnno - IJEvnc; Kai tflc; OPIJOVIKflc; Krvnoc;wc; toO OWIJatoc; tflc; T 8 p t1J 1 - x 6 p n c;. 6 voOc; t t p n E -t a I OIJOIOOOVOUIJEVOC Eic; nFinpn OUVtOVIOIJOV, 8nKWV np6c; aut6v Kata tnv tEnEUtafav nntov cpaOIV t6 0EiOV. 'H E IJ j..l 0 v n 8ic; t6 IJ tv 0 c; tflc; 1J 0 n n fl C <ci>oflc;) EiVCII avayKafa 616 t6V OUVtOVIOIJOV jJEt6 tOO 08fou. t6 6noiov EVtOC 6nfyou ea KataKnEfon tnv lj.Juxnv.

262 TO MVHHPION TOY AnOAJ\ONIOV <l>OTm:

''<1>ol!34> yap Kaf t6l;ov E:mtptnstal Kaf ao16n.».

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Eni-Aoror 273

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'Ep.: NOIJi~w Otl oi AenvaTOI 6EV tntnc:~av tuxalwc: aut6v t6v api81JOV 61' EV t6oov unc:ueuvov, anna Kai 6uo6pc:otov Ka8iiKOV. Lliatl 8yiVE:V h tmnovn tOO api81J00 11 an6 tOUC: Aenvafouc; Kal nola h OXEOIC: tOU IJE t6 nap6v KE:IIJE:VOV;

An.: 'H EPWtnOIC: analtE:T avanutJKnv t~nvnmv 010 va yfvn Katavomn. 8i6tl c:ic; autnv yfvc:tal h OUV6E:OIC: toO aioemoO KOOIJOU IJE t6v ec:Tov vom6v 616KOOIJOV. T6 On!JOIVOIJE:VOV c:Tvm OUVSE:tOV Kaf nonunnOKOV.

nptnc:1 v6 vvwpi~c; otl t6 Ka8iiKov otv 8xc:1 1-16vov c:uxaplotc:c; oljJE:IC: v6 olc:Knc:pmwvn. Eic: tnv npoKEIIJEvnv nc:pfmwmv twv 8voc:Ka Knnpwtwv, 6 N61JOC: nptnc:r v6 mpn8fl o16 tiic; t¢ap1JOViiC: tiiC: 61KOioouvnc:. Oi evmoL we; atc:nii ovta, 6UOtUXWC: 6EV E¢ap1J6~ouv n6vtot£ tnv 61KaiOOUVnV IJE avi610tE:nii Kal unc:pavw tWV avepwnfvwv a6uVaiJIWV tp6nov.

T6 aio8m6v nc:6fov c:Tva1 «K6tompovn toO vomoO· apa c:Tvm 6 IJE:PIOIJOC:, h 616onaa1c; Kaf h avtlatpo¢n twv tvvo1wv c:ic; t6v xp6vov toO vivvc:oem twv ouv6tJc:wv Kai twv tvc:pyc:rwv. twv npoc:pxotJtvwv EK toO atJc:plotou, tvonolntJtvou. ouvc:xooc; vomoo 6JaK60IJOU tvt6c; tiiC: aiwvl6tmoc; toO c:Tvm.

Eic; t6 vom6v nc:ofov, 6 api81J6C: 11 = 10 + 1 c:Tva1 h npwtn anOIJOKPUVOIC: EK tiic; ec:fac; unc:p(3at!KiiC:/E~!1Pn1JEVnc;, avc:~aptntou, unc:pouofac;, atJE:8EKtOU, appntOU, annntOU Kai ayvwotOU 1JOV66oc;. T6 "Ev, h np6 tiiC: apxiic; apxn tautf~E:tOIIJE t6 "Ev tOO np6KnOU Kal t6 Aya86v tOO nn6twvoc;.

T6 8v + 6c:Ka EKnopc:uc:tm EK toO "Ev /Avaeoo. T6 "Ev /Avae6v tvonorc:T t6c; npwtac; tvvta apxac; tWV ec:fwv OVtWV 616 tWV api81JWV. uKCif SK navtWV EV KCif s~ tv6c:; n6VtCin, c:Tnc:v 6 'Hp6KnE:ItOC: Can. 1 0>. T6 nav ouvmnnpwen c:ic; t6v api81JOV 1 0. Ka8wc; yvwpf~EIC:, 6 api81J6C: 1 0 c:Tvm 6 6E:UtE:poc; Tc:tpaKtU'iK6C: api81JOC: IJE:t6 t6v api81JOV 4, tWV tc:ooapwv OtOIXE:fWV.

275

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Eic; t6v vom6v oi6KOOIJOV oi 24 ec:oi, t6 TltaVIK6v Kai 'OnutJmaK6v rtvoc;. oi npwnv Kaf oi vov i5c:on6tc:c; toO OU!Jnavtoc; Kai npon6topc:c; tJac:. apxouv 016 tOO api81J00 12. Oi 24 i5c:an6tE:C: tWV ouo navetwv 8vonOI00Vtal c:ic; t6 «OKiintPOV» toO 816C:. 6 6noioc: apxE:I c:ic; atJ¢6tc:pa t6 rtvn 1•

Oi 0E:Ol ( 12 + 12) Kaf oi AOtE:PIOIJOl ( 12) OUV8Et0UV an6 KOIVOO t6 onov EVt6c; tOO navt6c; Kai ouvanotc:noOv t6v tpftov api81JOV tiic; TE:tpaKtUOC:. t6v api81JOV 36. ruyxp6vwc: 6E nonnannaola~OIJE:VOC: 6 api8-IJOC: 36 Enf toO 10 anotc:nc:i Kaf t6v api81JOV tWV IJOIPWV toO ZW61aK00 KuKnou <36 x 10 = 360l. ·

'0 api81JOC: 11 = 1 0 + 1 8XE:I tnv 86pav tOU IJE:ta~u tWV api81JWV 10 Kai 12. '0 KOOIJOC: 8yJVE:V ~wvtav6c; 6pyaVIOIJOC:. 6pat6c; IJE:ta~u autwv tWV api81JWV. 'H IJE:ta~U tWV EIJ¢avJ~OIJEVn tnf nntov tOO oEKa 1JOV6c;, t6 v to v Kaf 8 v o v "E v. ¢E:pc:1 c:ic; tna¢nv tnv aroenmv /K6otJov 11 o IJE tnv v6nmv ;ec:ouc:/ 12.

'Ep.: AVtlna1J(30VOIJOI tOUC: api81JntiKOUC: OUOXE:tiOIJOUC:. 'YnapXE:l c:ic; t6 nnaVntiKOV tJac: ruotntJa EV EVEPVE:lQ 6 api81JOC: 11, WOtE: h OUVi5EOIC: v6

'; I .) f I .) .)

E:IVal Katayc:ypa!JIJE:Vn E:IC: tO OUIJnavtiKOV apxE:iOV tWV api81JWV;

An.: npoo¢6twc; h aotpOVOIJla avc:KanuljJE: t6v KUKnov tWV 8voc:KaE:tWV Knnf6wv toO hnfou. npoE:Ktamc; toO Anonnwviou ¢wt6c;, 6 aioem6c; 1-1ac: nniOC:, t6 ~WiiC: IJaC: ¢we;, c:lva1 h nc:p1061Kn autn 8i91KOE:16nc; EniOtpo¢n c:ic; t6v api81JOV 11 = 10 + 1 = "Ev Kaf OEKa.

'Ep.: 'OtJwc:. otv avtlnatJI36votJal tnv oxtmv IJE:ta~u toO "Ev Kaf toO 6E:Ka. nwc: 8p1JnVEUE:tal Kaf nc:n:oupyc:T 6 api81JOC: 11 Kaf Ka8' OIJOfwoiv tOU t6 KE:iiJE:VOV tOO ¢wt6c;, c:ic; t6 6noiov ava¢EPOIJE:8a;

An.: T6 KatOV01Ja08EVta c:ic: t6 KE:liJE:VOV 6EKa ec:Ta ovta ouv t6 "Ev, t6 anoia EIJ¢avi~OVtOI tvwm6v tJac:. c:Tval ai WOE:IC: tiic; npovofac; tWV ec:wv 616 toO v to u "Ev, npoc:px61JE:vov EK toO 8 v o u/nanmoO, t6 6noTov IJE:tal31136~c:J c:ic; t6 v to v tnv np6vo1av, tnv np6 toO voo aitiav.

T6 v E 0 v "Ev c:Tvm h OUV6E:OIC: tWV evmwv OVtWV IJE:t6 tiic; appntou Kal appnKtOU apxiic; tOO navt6c;. '0 api81JOC: EV + 6EKa c:Tvm 6 avavwv6c: ec:6c; tWV ljJuxwv tJac:. 6 6noioc; IJOC: OUV6EE:I IJE t6 anna OEKa KatovotJa08EVta ec:Ta ovta. ETvm 6 OUV6E:t1KOC: n6voc:. 6 IJE:ta~U 'EKE:fvwv Kai hiJWV, 6 avamwv t6 ¢WC: tiic; vonOEWC: c:ic; tnv ljJuxnv tJac:.

1 Otto Kern "Orphicorum Fragmenta", l&pof !16yoJ8v 'Pal/fcp6fatc; KLJ.', 157 (116J, '08cV QU7:00 (rOO IJIOC:) Kaf r6 OKfmrpov elva{ C/>nOIV 0 8cOfiOVOC: nJOUPUJV/ rcaa6pUJV Kaf ciKOOI pirpUJV, we; 6Jrr6>v apxovr:oc; 6UUJ6cKG6UJV. '.

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278 TO MYHHPION TOY AnOJ\J\QNIOY QTOI:

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An.: 06 nptnn va aoxonnSjie IJE tae tvc:pyc:iae tWV ec:wv, we OIOOEXOVtOI h IJlO tnv annnv, npOKC:IIJEVOU va E:xne t6 unovOOlJIJC:Va tWV npa~c:wv tWV, t:6 6noTa EXOUV 6nOKPUr3cT c:ie tnv EtUIJOnoyiav Kaf t:oue avaypatJIJO!IOIJOUe tWV.

'Ep.: noTov 86 c:Tvat t6 6¢c:noe tne IJUSOnOVIKiie otaopOIJiie;

An.: Eie t:6 l.jJuxovonttK6v tninc:oov tne EP!Jnvc:lae toO KcliJEVou natJr36-vovmt un' 0\.jJIV ai np6~c:1e tWV ScWV, IJEOC!) t:iie avSpwnfvne 0Vtlnnnt:IK6tmoe. ToOto OU1Jr30fVcl oiOt:l ol Sc:of tWV 'Ennnvwv, EXOVt:ce, cic t6 av6ntJata, t6e napaotaoc:te t:wv c:ie t6 ac:t:wtJata Kaf t:6e IJC:t6nae twv vawv, c:ie t:6 ayyc:ia Kaf c:ie t:6 ot6¢opa OVtiKcfiJC:VO, tnv IJOP¢nv avepwnwv EKnavnou Kannovne. al npa~c:le t:WV 1Jcta¢8povtal OU!OIJOtwe autOUOIOI c:ie t6V OVSPWniVOV \.jJUXIOIJOV.

'H oiOOIKOOfa tne l.jJUXIKiie 1JC:t:a¢opae c:Tv01 ul.jJfotne On!JOOfae KfVnOie. 'Eav h Klvnote nOr3!1 KOSOoiKnV KOtcUSUVOIV, OUIJ¢WVOV IJE t6e IJUSIKOe npa~c:re. al 6noTm o!Sv ouvaoouv IJE npa~c:re ec:iwv 6vt:wv. t6tc: tntpxc:tat h ouvxu01e IJE ta tnaK6nouea tne tvwnaec:fae. tne ooKnOioo¢fae Kai tOO OOVIJOtiOIJOO.

'Ep.: nola h xpnottJ6tne tne Mueonoviae. 1JE04l t:ne 6tJOI6t:moe t:G:lv npa~c:wv tWV ec:wv IJE EKcfvae tWV avepwnwv, E:¢' ooov oi KlVOUVOI c:Tval np6ytJatiiJcV6not: f1tv apKc:i h ¢tnooo¢ia o16 tnv Kat6KtnOIV toO Anonnwviou «VVWSI OOUtOV»;

An.: 'Oxl, OIOtl nponyc:ital tOO nOVIKOO t6 OUVKIVnOIOKOV OtOIXciOV c:ie t6v avSpwnov. 'H OUVKfvn01e t6v a¢unvfl;cl npG:ltOV 016 tWV apxc:t:unwv tne Mueonoyfae. 1Jntp6e tne <J)Jnooo¢fae Kal tv ouvc:xc:iQ tntpxc:tm h 6¢unv101e tOO EVOPOtiKOO ¢Wt101J00 KOtO tnV aval;ntnOIV tWV aitfwv. 'Ot:av 6¢mpc:eoov t6 napanc:t6otJata toO napan6you. t6 ec:Tov napaoC:IVIJO tne MuSonoyfae o16 toO Anonnwvfou "Ev anoKanuntcl c:ie tnv E:vec:ov l.jJuxnv tnv untpnatJnpov annSciOV t:WV tvonotn!JEVWV Apxwv.

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Ent-Aoror 279

SvntoO avSpwnou. ME aut6 t6 annOSI, oi nonnof oiKOIOnoyoOv tnv anoIJOKpuvoiv tWV 6n6 t6 Sc:Tov Kaf t:ae Sc:fae apxae t:ne apc:tne.

'Ep.: f1nnaon h oc:1p6 tG:lv svoc:Ka ec:fwv 6vtwv IJE t6 tvoi(JIJcOov evm6v OV, t6V 'HpaKniiv, naptxcl tO aval;ntOUIJC:VO l'xvn c:ie tnv l.jJUXnV, npoKC:IIJEVOU va avayvwpion. 6¢' tv6e tae OOUVO!Jiae me 010 tOO 'HpaKntoue Kai 6¢' E:ttpou tae ouv6tJc:te twv ec:fwv 6vtwv:

An.: AKPif3G:le. 'E~EtaOc npG:ltOV t6e tvc:pyc:fae toO l;c:uyoue Znv6e/ f116e. OU!JnOVtiKOO VOO Kaf "Hpae. OU!JnOV!IKiie l.jJuxne. ol 6noTOI c:ie tnV Eioaywynv, EKt6e tOO KC:IIJEVOU tWV Kc¢anafwv, 5ioouv avwec:v tnv 6penv KOtcUSUVOIV tWV nOVIOIJWV onwv tWV tnc:pXOIJEVWV EVC:PVC:IWV.

'Ep.: Elvm c:uKonoe h t~nvnote twv tvc:pyc:twv toO f1t6e. tv4) c:Tvm ouoKonoe tKc:lvwv tne "Hpae.

'H ou1.1navt1Kn vom1Kn tvtpyc:ta 8xc:1 o1nnnv EK¢pa01v, tvonolntiKnv Kai oraonaottKnv. outJ¢wvov IJE t6 6votJa t:oO IJcVfotou znv6e/ f1t6e. Kae· 6tJoiwoiv tou Kal c:ie t6 IJEtpov toO tnaxtototatou nc:ttoupyc:i Kai 6 avSpwmvoe nOVIOIJ6e. WV KOl aut:6e, KOt6 t6 IJEtpov t:WV ouvatotntWV t:OU, OIOIPC:tiK6e Kaf CJUVOVWVIK6e. ruvc:nwe h !JcnEt:n tiie VOntiKiie nC:Itoupyfae c:Tvm h ciKWV t:OO tautoO !JOe, npoc:pXOIJEVn avwec:v EK t:OO Sc:fou napaociVIJOtoe t:OO Znv6e/ ilt6e/vo0.

'OtJwe. otatf h "Hpa, l!Juxn toO KOOIJOU Kaf ouz:uvoe t:oO f1t6e. napc:tJnooiZ:c:t tnv vtvc:01v toO ¢wt6e. Aptii.Jtooe - An6nnwvoe. t11ovuoou Kaf 'HpaKntoue: nwe EPIJnVC:UctOI h avepwnfvn OU1Jncpi¢Op6 c:ie aut:nv t:nv z;nn6wnov npa~tv tne ec:6mtoe:

An.: 'H /\ntW, h I:ciJEnn Kai h AnK!Jnvn ava¢tpovtal c:ie tnv Eioaywynv tOO Kci!JEVOU. f1EV OUIJIJctEXOUV c:ie t6v ¢Wt101JOV tne l!Juxne. IJEOC!) tne KnftJaKoe twv tvc:pyc:rwv AptEIJtooe Kai An6nnwvoe.

'Ep.:· Mantota. 'Ev toutote h "Hpa, l.jJuxn toO KOOIJOU EtJ¢avfz;c:tal Kaf c:ie t6 tpitov Kc¢6naiOV IJE nonu oof3apae avepwnivae OOUVO!Jiae. nwe yc:vvatm8vae Tu¢wc:ue an6 tnv ec:lav l!Juxnv toO KOOIJOU; nwe tvunapxc:t Kai Ep!JnVC:UctOI h tnavannl!Jte Kai tWV nponyOUIJEVWV avwttpw l!JUXIKWV aouvatJIWV, t:oO n6vou. tne z;nnotunfae. toO tJiooue. toO ¢86vou KafttnoetoOSutJoOE:vt:6etnetapavtJtvnetiJuxnc

An.: 1:116 toO IJUSou, t6 ec:Tov naptxc:r c:ie t6 evnt6v tnv ouvat6tma va OIC:IOOU0!1 c:ie t6 anwtatov OKPOV, c:ie t6v nUSIJEVO tWV ouvatoSnIJOtWV, OXI tWV ec:lwv OV!WV, anna tWV evntwv. 'H unc:pf3onn t:OO ouvOIOSntJatoe c:Tvar 6 Kfvouvoe. 6 6noToe. we c:ie KOtOntpov, EK tOO ec:lou OVt:IOtPE¢81 t6e tvvofae c:ie t6v l.jJUXIOIJOV tWV evmwv. f116 toO OU1Jf30-niK00 Kat6ntpou EIJ¢avfl;OVtOI al OVWtEPW tflnc:ll.jJc:le Kaf unc:pf3onaf. ai 6noTOI c:Tvm 'loiOV tWV evntci>V Kal OXI t:WV aeavatwv ec:iwv OV!WV.

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JY1 9dU /\OUrif)O /\91U90JO 91 JJ3 !310d>IIU? (91UV /U91;Af::!/J019>10 /\9>111 -UON ·nOA?ril3>1 001 /\CQ1/\Q /\CQj39 /\(91 /\9dl30 /\I;A1 JJ3 IOriOXd?AOU3, :·d3,

"/\CQ/\I;Af::!l::!3, /\(91 /\~;AXnr!l /\1;A1 JJ3 /\CQ/\9AOdU /\(91 U91;AI::! lJ /\3d3¢?U?

9/\139 01::!9A3rl J(9XnlOn~ "J0991::!1::!3, JY1 A9ridO>i A9d3! /\91 9U9 /\OOUd(9X -3U9 U/\1)0010>119 lJ )0>1 JY13d9 )y1 JCQd~ 0, "/\(91~9 /\(91 J10(91U lJ 'OJ1JV :·u'((

:/\CQ1 JnOA9AOdU JnOJ39 Jf)01 /\OOU/\9ri0Uf::!? J3/\Uf::!f::!3, !0 )101~ :·d3,

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:/\0/\3riJ3>1 91 Jj3 /\CQ1/\Q /\CQ)39 /\(91 f)~013rl/\10?9 /\U1Jd1

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( I ( I l .(, I ..., I ( ) - /C I -

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·no1 0/\>1?1 91 J!3 (91UV U 13919013rl J01U101QI )01 JOlnO 10>1 'JUlno ~3 AnOLOAUU OIOUO 01 'Jn09U

) J I C I I ( I ..., C ( I - ) I IC

n01 /\0131::1 01 10>1 JU100dU U 10/\13 0111V "/\('1)1 JOd1Url )Ul Ori0/\0 01 01n0

5,3 139JQ JQOA/)f)3z 9 'j1o10o1 A? ·'-JoA?A /\o/\iu~d9J\9- 91 919 ·no1 A(l)A)I

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·y/\3AOI~ IXQ JO>I no1 0/\>1?1 91 101/\0LI;>ri0/\9 YA3A01 -UV "/\CQ1 JOd1Ur1 JU1 Oli0/\0 01 01::11::10 'n011JriO/\O 0110/\13 /\OIOUO 01 '/\CQ1

9riU1>19U9 AOd31(9idn>l 91 ;OACQY1::!9U\t )0>1 Alr131d~, 'n01£ 0/\>1?1 orln9J9 91

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"J91CQ¢ 001 UAXJ 91 JJ3 /\3riCQO~;AdCQXOdU 9/\ 919 /\0101::11;>¢3>1 /\01(9dU 91 Jl3 JU1039 U/\3ri0LI/\O¢rl3 U1CQdU U 10/\13 OIOU JUOU/\n3d3 0/\ OdCQ U /\391::!U

C J I C I l £. I J C I n l £.

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"/\0101::10¢3>1 /\01CQdU 01 Jl3 U/\3r10LI/\O¢rl3 U1CQdU U 10/\13 /\39 I ..., I C I C 1 ) .£, I

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I I - ..., I l I C I JC

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I I ..., ) ) /( I I J I C ..., ) I -

J 0 d H, Jy1 d ~;A 9 Q 10/\13 nor109>1 001U90JO 001 I;AO/\U0/\9 H, "01U191/\ -CQJO /\I;A1 )J3 IOAnLf)O AnOAJ3riOdOU 1;>9 JO>I AnOO)dCQX 1;>9 A?Q OdH, )0>1 Jf)3Z

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'/\(9I::!09d3UQ JO>I /\CQ3fi1J31::!1::!? 1)~013ri '01U1903rl/\l;>d3! /\I;A1 Jj3 'I\OO?r1 91 JJ3

lOU~<!> AOINUVVOU'd AOl NOidHHAII\I Ol 08l

282 TO MYHHPION TOY AnOJ\J\QNIOY <l>QTOI:

'An.: iliO"CC eic t6v aioSnt6v KOO!JOV SniKpatoOv npwtn n E:ywnaSEia, n tU<PFin ouoa TEFI<PoOoa Kai Enetal, n nusw, n OfHjJIC tOO KatEOtnj..IEVOU. Tpitoc IJEta tnv Katatp6nwofv twv Kata<PSavEI 6 $S6voc. 'Eav ai npwtal tpETc OKIWoEIC ouv61JEIC tnc lj.Juxnc oEv E:~aFIEI<PSoOv, t6 vont6v <P&c l-IE tac SVEPVEfac tOU OEV Sa a<PIXSfl EiC t6v nflavhmv rn.

'Ep.: ilEV elva; OPKEtn VUIJVaOtiKn 010 tnv lj.Juxnv n OVWtEPW npon6vnOIC EiC tel OKOtE:IVO neola tiiC uflnc, WOtE va j..lnV elva! avayKaia n napouola tiiC AptEIJIOOC;

An.: Ao<Paflwc 6x1. il16t1 E:~aFIEf<PovtEC tnv E:vwnaSEia, tnv ooKnOioo<Piav Kaf t6v <PS6vov, n ljJUXn IJEVEI KEVn, OVEU Kat:EUSUVOE:WC EiC t:nv nopefav me.

'Ep.: npayj..lat:l, Eloa t:6v Tu<PwEa EiC t:6 t:pft:OV KEQ)aflaiOV va j..lnV nESafVE:I. nola elva! n SnO!JEVn KlvnOIC t:iiC ljJUXiiC;

An.: Na 1-1nv napanFiavnSfl cic t6 t:Etapt:ov Kc<P6Fimov 8K t&v <P6vwv t&v owoEKa tEKVWV tiiC Nl6r3nc un6 tiiC AptEIJIOOC Kai toO An6FIFIWVOC. ''Aveu tiiC vvwoewc toO IJEtatOVIOIJOO tiiC KFif!JaKOC t&v tvvo1&v !Jcta~u alosm:oo - vom:oo. 6 <P6voc. cic t6 nEofov t&v aiosnocwv, t&v OW!JcltWV Kaf tWV OKIWV, KaSiotatOI aitia tiiC nFIEOV f.niKIVOUVOU napaVOnOEWC.

'Ep.: nwc j..lnOpE:i va Kaflu<PSfl t6 KEVOV tiiC olnfliiC ayvofac tiiC lj.Juxnc;

'An.: ilia tiiC avaQltnOEWC tiiC «<PacoQ)opfnC», onflaon tiiC aval;ntnOEWC tnc apctnc. 'H IJUSoFioyJKn o1nyn01c cic t6 nE!Jntov Kc<Paflmov <PEPE:I t6v Sc6V nova l-IE tac tfla<Pouc Kai touc Kuvac. tac 6nofac Sa OKOFiousnon n «OPEtiiC YotWP» 010 tnc «<Paco<Poplnc», n Sea ''AptEIJIC Kat6 tnv OIOPKEiaV tiiC VUKtOC.

'Ep.: Elva; unEPOXOC n aFIFinyopfa tOO IJUOmpiou toO 11!-li<PWtOC. Elva; OIJWC tnapKnc n apEtn, WOtE n lj.Juxn va £FIS!1 Eic KataOtaOIV j..lavlac Kai iliOVUOiaKOO tvSOUOiaO!JOO 010 va OKOFiouSnon tnv SEOV;

An.: ilEV elva; 6pS6v va f-IJ<PaVIOSfl EiC autnv tnv avaz;nmOIV 6 iliOVUooc. 'Qc np6c t6v o16F1oyov «"lwvn toO nnatwvoc Kaf t6v "Y1-1vov t&v Mouowv, EiC t:6 EKtOV KE<POFIOIOV ai MOOOOI avafla!Jr30VOUV 010 tiiC j..lavfac tWV tnv £vSEOV lj.Juxnv, WOtE va tnv 6onynoouv cic tnv 6o6v t:iiC Scfac OPEtiiC, IJOP<PWVOUOal t6 FIOVIOt:IKOV IJEPOC me. ilEV tnv tvSOUOIOl;OUV ora t:iiC nfm:EWC tOO OUVOIOSnj..latOC, f.vouvaj..IWVOUOal t6 SU!JOEIOEC tnC.

'Ep.: 'H f-IJ<P6viOIC t&v <P1Fioo6<Pwv toO EKtou KE<Paflafou, t&v 6nofwv n oloaOKaFifa EXEI SETOV 6pj..lntnpiOV t6v 'OpQ)Ea, OVOVEI Kaf n6FIIV tnV lj.Juxnv EiC tnv MuSoFioyfav. 'Enr!JEVE:I n MuSoFioyia va nponyiital tiiC ¢1-

Fiooo<Pfac. illatf;

enr-Aoror 283

'An.: ''AvEU tiiC 1Jntp6c MuSoFioylac. n <f)IFIOOO<Pfa OEV Sa StxE tnv ouyKIVnOiaKnv OtEPEWOIV tWV apxctunwv EiC tnv lj.Juxnv tWV 'EFIFinvwv. ''Apa npono1-1n6c t6 ouvafoSn!Ja/"Hpa, n tpatn lj.Juxn toO KOO!JOU npoEtOIIJOZ:EI tnv £FISUOIV toO iliOC sic tac lj.Juxac. napO!JOlWC Kai n /\ntw avavc1 tac lj.Juxac Eic t6v ilia. IJSta tnv FlnSnv t&v tvuflwv nclpao!J&v. 'H oE Mvnj..loouvn. 1-1nmp t&v Mouowv, o1ampET tnv IJVn!Jnv t&v Scfwv FIOVIOIJWV EiC tnv OIOVOiaV tWV SVntWV.

'Ep.: ilUOKOFIOC n 6tpan6c tOO <PWtiOIJOO. napampw Otl, OKOFIOUSOOVtSC ta KS<PaFIOia, <PSaoaj..IE sic t6 El3oOj..IOV Kaf t6 oyooov KE<POFIOIOV tOO 6oolnOPIK00. BFIEnw «t~af<Pvnc» va f-IJ<Paviz;wvtal tel t6~a. tel OUIJI30Fia tWV SEWV AptEIJIOOC Kaf An6FIFIWVOC. illati f.nEpXEtal n aFIFiayn Kaf f-K tWV SEWV OtPE<POIJSSa EiC tel OUIJI30FI6 tWV;

'An.: iliOtl EiC t6 FIE~IFIOVIOV tWV t6~WV £XEI 6nOKPUI3ET n £owt6m FIEItoupyfa tiiC ljJUXiiC. 'EKET, 6 oaf!JWV, t6 nSOC tOO 6vSpwnou, Kata t6V 'HpaKFIEitov (an. 119>, napS!JI3aivsr Kaf o16 tnc apctnc KaSoonysT tnv lj.Juxnv.

'Ep.: Eloa 01:1 ta t6~a. 010 tWV avaypaj..lj..latiOIJWV tWV FIE~EWV, 8nii3EI3a1Wvouv tnv olaXpOVIKOtnta tiiC tEFIEfac Kaf 6FioKFinpwj..IEVnc apstiiC. tiiC <PEPOIJEVnC f.vt6C tiiC Q)apEtpac. OUVOoEUOUOa t6v l3iov tWV Svnt&V. ilUOKOFIOC n nopcia.

Kaf OKOj..ln OUOKOFIWtEpa KaSfotatOI, otav n IJUOmplaKn SEa 'EKatn svonOIEitOIIJE t6v "EKatov An6FIFiwva. Tf OUfJI3afvcl cic triV lj.Juxnv EiC t6 8vatov KEQ)OFIOIOV IJE tnv svonofnOIV appEVOC - Snflcfac apxnc tOO unspouofou Q)WtOC, VUKtEPIVOO Kaf nj..lspnofou;

'An.: 'H lj.Juxn, a<PoO svonofnocv t6c OUVOIJE:IC Kaf tac tvEpysfac tiiC: SnFicfac Kai tiiC appEVOC ouolac me ("EKatoc -'EKaml, EOtpsljJEV t6 tiiC ljJUXiiC Oj..I!Ja EiC t6 nFiaVntiKOV I:uomj..la 010 Vel olaKpfV[I tnv olaFIEKtiKnV OXEOIV tWV KIVnOSWV tOO oupavoO. iliEKPIVE 010 toO oupavfou napaociv!-latoc tnv avtiSEtiKnv Klvn01v tnc lj.Juxnc sic tnv oE~I6otpo<Pov 8voc1oii t&v aotEpwv Kaf tnv no1Kfnnv apiOtEp6otpo<Pov t&v nflavmwv.

Twpa j..lnOpETC va npoxwpnonc EiC: t6 10ov KSQ)aflarov.

'Ep.: EupfoKOIJOI sic t6 'lxvn tOO 'EP!-100. MEta tnv f.vap!JOVIOIV tiiC ljJUXiiC o16 tnc KataoKcunc tnc KISapac:. 6 'Ep!JiiC KatEotnoE t:nv 8p!Jnvciav o16 t:OO Fl6you E!JljJUXOV. "OIJWC: aut:6 OEV nt:o tnapKEC:. '0 Fl6yoc tOU OEV nto ns<PWtiOIJEVOC. 'Qc f.K tOUtOU, EKFISljJE tac ayEFiaoac t:OO An6FIFiwvoc:. OI3UVWV tO l'xvn tOO nspaoj..lat6C t:WV f-K tiiC n1cpiac IJEXPI tnv nuflov! Ta icpa nEpaoj..lata EOI3noav ta rxvn t:iiC uflnc. 'H KFionn tWV aysflaowv tonj..lalvE tnv 6Kata1-16xntov 8<PEolv t:nc lj.Juxnc o16 tnv vvwo1v t&v unEpouofwv apx&v. <l>WtiOSEiOa un6 tWV aysflaowv tOO An6FIFIWVOC, n lj.Juxn ouvsoESn l-IE t6v znva/voO natEpa me:.

284 TO MYrTHPION TOY AnOJ\J\QNIOY QTOl:

Eic; t6, ec:io~ nc:ofov, 6 vooc npoOn6pxs1 Kaf 6Konou6si 6 ¢wtiOfJ6e tne oravotae ora v6 Kamotfl n6voe fJetaoro6fJsvoc or6 tne 6Kone. Elvm aKoe/ espanc:fa n OKOn, OLaV npospxstal 6n6 t6v voOv;

~n~: Bc:~a!u:e. '~ OUIJ¢tnfwme toO /\6you fJS t6 <Pwe c:Tvm n ayannfame tou Nou. o onoroe o16 twv E:vc:pvc:rwv tou 66 Men c:ie tnnafJljJiv, &ate: v6 81J¢avroen c:ic n1v ljJuxnv 6 An6nnwv.

'Ep.: 1i' npoo¢SPEI n 6e6 'Epy6vn A6nva c:ie t6 8vo8Katov Kaf tefleUtaiOV Ke¢6FIOIOV;

~~.: 'H 6c:6 Aenva 'Epy6vn t~u¢afvc:1 t6v ljJuxovontiK6v iot6v tne fJVflfJne KOI fJOP¢OnOiei tvt6e toO ¢wt6e tnv 8vonorn6c:ioa ouoia toO 6vtoe.

'Ep.: nola c:Tvar h nflsov avayKaia 616 tnv ljJuxnv ior6tne toO An6nnwvoe. n ~noi9 66 EIJ,¢avro6[1 fJet6 t6owv f,JaKpoxpovfwv K6nwv Kaf npoonaec:rwv, WOte va OIKOIOFioyn6[1 6n6 t6 fJU60FIOVIKOV Onf,JaiVOfJeVOV n OUOKOnoe Kal f,JaKp6 ixvnflaola;

~n;: 'O nn6t~~ c:i,e t6v Kpa~unov C405 a> 6vc:¢tpen c:ie t6e tiooapac 1oromme tou Anonnwvoe: Tnv fJOuorKnv, n1v f,JavtrKnv, tnv iatprKnv Kai tflv tO~eUtiKflV. 'H iatPIKfl elva! n 6c:panEUtiKfl tOU iol6tne.

'H tvwn66c:ra. 6 ooyf,JatiOfJ6e. 6 6u1-16e Kai 6 ¢66voe. 6vt1Katc:m:66noav un6 tne apc:tnc. n 6noia E6e08 un6 Enc:vxov t6 n66n/t8pat6 me Kaf t6 ~at8~:n~oc:v tp~t6. !6 8voapKov 6v avepwnoe tv z:wn. annnnav1-1tvov C:K tWV ao6C:VC:IWV me ljJuxne. anoKt¢ tllV AnoFIFIOOVIOV i616tnta tfle 68-panc:fae Kai 016 tOO napaoc:fy!Jatoe tne auto6c:panc:iae tOU oi aflnOI oi avayvwpil;OVtce t6 ljJUXIK6 tWV n66n, «13FI8nOUV» Kai 1JnOp00V v6 ~OV 6Konouenoouv. nap· onae t6e mnmnwpfae toO nap6vtoc 13fou. Elvm t6 monpa oaKtunfo!a, t6 MKOIJC:Va un6 tOO M6yvmoe/1JavvntOU/V00.

'Ep.: Llnnaon, c:ie autnv tnv nc:pintWOIV, t6 evm6v OWIJa tOO avepoonou OEV ¢6sfpC:tOI Kaf OEV nc:6afVel;

'An.: 'H EiiJaPIJEVn, we np6e t6v NOIJOV tne <Puoc:we toO aioemoO nsofou avafla1JI36vc:l tnv ¢6op6v Kai t6v 66vatov tOO OOOIJatoc. '0 vooe avnKC:; e!e tn~ alw,vr6tnta, n ljJuxn c:le t6v xp6vov Kaf t6 OWIJa c:ie tnv <j)UOIV, srnc:v o npoKnoe.

'~ ljJu,xn K9taKt¢ t,nv uyc:i?v :me K~i. EIJIJSVOUOa 8ie t6 lxvn, tnavtpxc:tal 81~ ;nv_ vn~ n?nflae ~opae c:v xpov4> 616 tnv 6noKnnpwmv toO 8pyou. to onorov av8nai38V 868nouofwc. 'E6v Kai omv t6 8pyov 6noKnnpwen, 6 npoopiOfJ6e me tni tne vne 66 txn fln~81. 1l16 tne nt8po¢uiae e6 avtAen 8iC t6 'Hfluma n8ofa tWV a6av6twv. , .

Eni-J\OrOI 285

'H Ka6ap6tnC tOO <Pofl3ou c:up[OK8t01 tvt6e toO navt6e. c:Tn8V 6 nnoutapxoe. 'H Ka6apt1Kn apc:tn tne AptSIJIOOC 8Tvm n npono1Jn6e tne ec:panc:utiKfle io16tmoe toO An6nnwvoe Kaf tne Aenvae/oo¢fae.

ruvo8681JEVOe 6 6vm:6e IJ8t6 tWV iliOUIJWV tOO <Pwt6e anoKt¢ tnv 8UVOI6V tWV. Ll16 tne OUnOU 'Enr¢avc:fae tWV, npoona1JI36V81 ti1V iKaVOtnta tflC aUt068panc:fae IJE l3601v tnv Ka6aptiKflV apc:tnV. Afl8~ffJOPOI 68-oi 8Tvm n 'Apt81Jie. 6 An6nflwv Kai n A6nva, dnc:v 6 ro¢oKnfle c:le t6v Oioinooa TUpavvov.

'0 yvnmoe f\noflfiOOVIOe 68pancutne OEV 0068V8i. OUVEniKOUPOUIJ8VOe un6 tWV ouo 6801VWV, onnaon tfle OPEtfle/AptSfJIOOe Kai tfle Aenvae/ newv vono8we/oo¢fae. AI OUV61J81e tOU Un8pl3afvouv t6 nEPIOPIOIJSVa avepoonrva opla Kai antovtal OV8~nyntwv un8pl3atiKWV ouva1J08VEPV81WV, al 6noTm toO npoo¢8pouv tnv ntpav twv 6piwv 6vtoxnv toO 1310flOVIK00 tOU OOOIJatoe. Ai OUV61J81e aumf c:Tvm 6vayKaim 016 tnv npaviJatonoinmv toO 8pyou.

'Ep.: ruv8nwe. tnavtpxoiJa' c:ie tnv apxJKnv IJOU 6nopfav. c:le tnv 6nofav sflal3a tnv 8~ne 6n6VtnOIV: T6 'lxvn, t6 6noTa nptnEI n ljJuxn v6 OKOflouenon 81VOI al Kat6 081p6v np6~81e tWV 68WV, onwe KatOVOIJ6l;OVtOI 8ie t6 K8lfJ8VOV, npOK811JSVOU v6 EIJ¢aVI06[1 6 68pan8Utne An6flflwv c:ie tnv ljJuxnv. Tcn1K6e OKOn6e, 616 IJEOOU tWV En81000lWV, 8Tvm IJEV n 'Em¢6Vcla toO 6800 8ie tnv ljJuxnv, afln6 n 6n6Kpu¢oe aitia tne EIJ¢avioc:ooe tOU c:Tval n auto6c:pan8ia KaL 6!6 tOO napaoc:iviJatoe tne ljJuxne. n 68pan8ia Kaf annWV ljJUXWV. NOf,Jll;W Otl np6yf,Jatl t6 1JU60flOVIKOV On1JOIVOIJ8VOV, IJE t8fiiKOV OKOn6v tnv auto6c:pan8fav, oooue K6noue Kai av 6nmt[l, 8Tvm n 81'ooooe tflC ljJuxne c:ie tnv «68Wpiav» Kai t~ autne 8iC tnv «6coupyiav» ....

Eie t6V np6floyov 8ionxen n EVVOia tne «68wpiae». 'H «68wpia» c:Tvm n EVt6e 1-1ae 8vwme 1J8t6 tOO 6xp6Vt0U ¢wt6e. T6 ¢we. KatEPXOIJcVOV tK toO vomoO olaKOOIJOU c:le t6v aioem6v KOOIJOV, ouvo88r t6 ouo n86fa. ElOOUOUOOI c:ie tflV ljJuxnv ai 68i01 EVSPVEial, we 'Apt81Jie/n1Jf¢we. An6nflwv /¢we Kai A6nva/UV8ia/oo¢ia, 6c:pan8UOUV tnv ljJuxnv Kai t6v voOv tWV 6vmwv av6poonwv. '0 AoKflnnr6e. u16e toO ~n6flflwvoe. 68pan8U81 t6 OWIJa tOU.

Autoaspansfa slva1 6 tsfliK6<; oKon6c; a(n:oo toO KSIIJSvou.

286 TO MYHHPION TOY AnOAJ\QNIOY QTOI

N01Jl2:W Otl h 'EnflnVIKn Mueonoyfa OUVKnovf2:cl t6v avepwnov 616 tWV OU1Jr36nwv Kaf tWV 6pxsn.Jnwv. WOtc, omv ai nt~src; KaefomvtOI E!JljJUXOI 6UnOKSC: f.VVOIWV, 0 Svnt6c; IJOVSUStal Kaf 6vayvwpf2:cl tnV 6nn-6SIOV tWV napaflOVIOIJWV KOf tWV napanstaOIJOl:WV. AUtO acparpOUIJSva toO naptxouv tnv ouvosmv 1Jet6 toO h!Jfcpw-r:oc; Kaf toO cpwt6c; twv i1IOUIJWV ttKVWV tiiC: 1\ntOOC: Kaf tOO .l116c; .... 1-1t tnV OU1Jnap6otOOIV tiiC: E.nlonc; Ans~r1J6pou Aenvac;;uysfac;/oocpfac:.IJovovsvoOc; euvattpac; toO L116c;, EK tnc; Ks¢annc; tou vsvvnesfonc;.

E'les oi espansumf toO ~Jtnnov-r:oc; v6 E.nrKansoeoov tnv eslav vvwmv KOl VO tllV f.navacptpOUV sic; tOV nnavntnV fiiV.

'An.: Oi SVOSKOStsTc; hniOKOf KUKnOI l:WV Knnfowv. AnonnWVIOI anofln~src;, cpntyouv t6 ai6SPIKO OIOOtniJOl:O, cptpOUOOI t6c; avanotptntOUC: IJStar30n6c; sic; t6v ljJuxovomrK6v r3fov -r:wv evmwv.

K H 1\ I

\ X \ I K 1\ H I I

Eic; -r:nv iwvrKnv or6nsK-r:ov KnsTosc;/Knsror6 slvar al KnnTosc;.

K fl n To s c:. ai KnsTosc; sic; t6v 'lspatrK6v Anonnwvrov /\6yov. slvm ai 6v6 £vocKO Etn K n n T 0 s C:/IJStar3onaf tiiC: nnSKtPOIJOVVnttKiiC: pone; tiic; 6tiJOOcpafpac; sic; t6 aioem6v nsofov Kal twv noyiOIJWV sic; t6 vom:6v.

T6 evm6 ovta, t6 OPIJWIJSVO E~ f:pwtoc; tWV E.pwtnoswv. 6va2:nto0v tnv cpwtoysvn annesrav. AvsupfoKOUV ot tnv 6n6vtnOIV sic; t6 IJUOtnPIOKOV cpwc; toO esoo nav6c;/An6nnwvoc:. espansutoO twv ljJuxwv ....

(('OljJOj.l£8'. 00 'EKO£PV£. KCII BOOOj.leG' ounote flltOL>>.

f"YJ,Jvoc; KanfltJJ6xou sic; J.ln6nnwva. or. 11J.

Enli\EKTIKH BIBJ\IOrPAIA

ErKYKJ\OnAil\EIAI KAI

• uMs:yafln 'EflflnVIKn 'EVKUKflonal6efCin, nYPIOI A.E., ASiiVOI 1926.

• NeWtEPOV 'EyKUKfiOnCII61KOV J\e~IKOV uHJ\IOYu, A8iiVOI 1948 KOi 1975.

287

• 11To 'ApxaTov 'EflflnVIKOV nveOIJCI», EKo. Nswttpou 'EyKuKAonmorKoO /\c~IKOO «H/\IOYn.

• 11To Iuj.lnavn, EKo. Nswttpou 'EyKuKAonmorKoO /\c~IKOO «H/\IOY».

• ANAITAIIALlOY A. I. «T6 Iuj.lnavn, EKO. E/\EY0EPOYLlAKHI A.E., 1936.

• AnOJ\J\QNIOY IOIITOY «/\E~IKOV Kat6 OtOIXETOV 'IA166oc; Kaf 'Oouoosiac;n, tKo. H/\IOLlPOMIO.

• LlHMHTPAKOY d. «Mtya /\E~IKOV onnc; tiiC: 'EAnnVIKiiC: fAoooonc;n, EKO. LlOMH A.E.,1964.

• EYITA010Y «napEKi30flai sic; trlV 'Oj.lnpou 'IA166a Kaf '06UOOEIOV», (/\crljJia 1828), EKO. KYnEIPOI- nAPOYIIA.

• IKAPJ\ATOY d. TOY BYZANTIOY «/\c~IKOV tiiC: 'EAAnVIKiiC: rAoooonc;», TunoypacpsTov KOPOMH/\A ANLlPEOY, 1852.

• ITAMATAKOY IQANNOY LlP. «/\S~IKOV tiiC: Ntac; 'EnAnVIKiiC: fAoooonc;», Aenva 1990.

• HAMATAKOY IQANNOY LlP. «/\c~IKOV tiic; Apxafac; 'EnnnVIKiiC: rnoooonc;n, Aenva 1972.

• BEKKER, IMM., uJ\e~IKOV IOYLlAn, (/\SiljJta 1854), EKo. fEQPriALlHI.

• OAISFORD THOMAS S.T.P., «Etymologicon Magnum Lexicon», tKo. nE/\EKANOI.

• LIDDEll HENRY 0. · SCOTT ROBERT, «Mtya /\c~IKOV tiic; 'EAAnvtKiiC: rnoooonc;n, EKo. 1. IlllEPHI. Aenvm.

e ArrEJ\OnOYJ\OY A0ANAIIOY «Nto /\c~IKO 'EAAnvrKiiC: MueoAoylac;n, EKo. E/\EY0EPH IKE4JII, Aenva 2000.

• ANAPIQTH N. n. «EtUIJOAOVIKO /\c~IKO tnC: Korvnc; NcOcAAnvrKnc;», APIOtOttAEIO navcniOttliJIO 0cOOOAOVfKnc;, IVOl:ltOUtO NSOcAAnVIKWV rnouowv <'loPUIJO Mav6An TptavtacpuAAfonl. esooaAovfKn 1992.

288 TO

• BEPNAP.dAKH fPHr. N. «1\e~IKOV 'EptJnveutiKOV», O.E.E., AT/\A'£..

• BPETTOY J\AMnPOY I, «/\e~IK6 TefletWV, 'Eoptwv Kaf 'Aywvwv tWV 'Apxafwv 'Eflnnvwv», E:Ko. KONI.dAPH, 1999.

• .dQPIKOY IT . .dp. • XATZHriANNAKH K . .dp. Mnx. «'VoatrKn /\e~rypa¢fa», E:Ko. E/\EY0EPH 'i.KEI.Jll'£..

• n'EyKUKflonafoeiCI tG>v :AnoKpucj>wv 'EmotnJ,IG>Vn, SKO. r. TrOYKA/\A, 1950.

• AOPENTZATOY nAN. «'OJJnprK6v 1\e~IKOV», SKo. M. TPIANTAY/\1\0Y & I:IA, 0eOOOflovfKn 1925.

• KAPAMOY:ZH ITAMOV «TO 8eiov 'EflflnVIKOV 'Afl¢613ntOV», 8Ko. rEQPfiA.dH. 2001.

• KOINIQTOY EYArr. K. «'OJJnpiKOV 1\e~IKOV», SKo . .dHMIOYPfiA.

• J\QPENTH NIKOJ\AOY «1\e~IKOV tWV 'Apxaiwv Mu8oflOVIKWV, 'IOtOPIKWV Kaf rc:wypa¢1KWV Kupfwv 'OVOtJOtWV», (Bievvn 1837), SKo. KYnEIPO'i.-nAPOYI:IA.

• MAfNHTOI .dAN . .dHM., «1\e~IKOV 'lotopiKOIJU81KOV Kaf rc:wypa¢1KOV», SKO. E/\EY0EPH 'i.KEI.Jll'i..

• PAfKABH A. P. «1\e~IKOV tfiC 'EflnnVIKfiC 'Apxmofloyfac», 1996.

• TIATIOMOIPOY H. /\. «'lotopia rc:vE:oc:wc tfiC 'EflflnvrKfiC rnwooac», EKO . .dAY/\0'£., 1991.

• TZIBANOnOYJ\OV IQKP . .d. . «1\e~IKOV tWV 'EflflnVIKWV Kaf PWIJO"iKWV 'Apxarotntwv», 1890.

• CHEVALIER JEAN - GHEERBRANT ALAIN, «Dictionnaire des Symboles", Paris. 1969.

• GASKELL C. A., "Dictionary of all Scriptures and Myths", New York. 1960.

• HAMLYN PAUL, "New Larousse of Mythology", Hong Kong, 1959.

IITOPIKA, rEOrPAIKA K.a.

• :ENOQNTOI «Kupou nmoc:fa», <3 t6J,~or> c:roavwvn K. Mc:pc:vth:nc. an6oOOIC. OXOfliO, A. nanayc:wpyfou, eKo. KAKTO'£..

• nAYIANIOY «'Eflfl6ooc nc:prnynorc», (5 tOIJOI> 6n6ooorc A. rEQPfiA.dOY, EKo. BIB/\100HKH TQN E/\1\HNQN.

•

•

Enii\EKTIKH BIBI\IOrPACI>IA

nAYIANIOY «'Eflfl6ooc nc:prnyn01c - 'AttrK6», c:ioavwvn. KprtrK6 un61JVnjJa, C1n0Kat6otaon Kei!JSVOU, tJet6¢paon Kai On!JeiWOeiC nAnAXATZH 8. NIKO/\AOY, EK.dOTIKH A0HNQN A.E., 'A8nva 1980.

289

nAYIANIOY «'Eflfl6ooc nc:prnyn01c - KoprveraK6. /\aKwvrK6», c:ioavwvn. Kplt!KO UnO!JVn!JO, anOKatOOtaon Kei!JSVOU, 1Jet6¢paon Kai On!JeiWOerc; nAnAXATZH .d. NIKO/\AOY, EK.dOTIKH A0HNQN A.E., 'A8nva 1980.

nAYIANIOY «'Eflfl6ooc; nc:prnyn01c; - MeOOnVICIKO, 'HfliCIKO», eioaywyn, KPitiKO UnO!JVn!JO, anOKatOOtaOn KE:IIJSVOU, 1Jct6¢paon KOf on!JeiWOE:IC nAnAXATZH .d. NIKO/\AOY, EK.dOTIKH A0HNQN A.E., 'A8nva 1980.

nAYIANIOY «'Eflfl6ooc nc;prnynOIC - 'Axa"iK6, 'ApKOOIKO», cioaywyn, KPitiKO UnOIJVn!JO, anOKatOOtaon KciiJSVOU, 1Jct6¢paon Kaf On!JeiWOciC nAnAXATZH .d. NIKO/\AOY, EK.dOTIKH A0HNQN A.E., 'Aenva 1980.

nAYIANIOY «'Eflfl6ooc nc;prnynOic; - BOIWtiKO, WKIKO», cioaywyn, KPitiKO un61JVn1JO, 6noKat6otaon KE:IIJSVOU, 1Jct6¢paon KOI On!JciWOciC nAnAXATZH .d. NIKO/\AOY, EK.dOTIKH A0HNQN A.E., 'A8nva 1980.

ITPABQNOI «rcwypacj>IKO» (8rl3flfa A' - 0'), cioaywyn, APBANITOnOY/\Or A., ox6nra, 6n6oOOIC, APBANITOnOY/\0'£. A. - nAnAfiANNOnOY/\0'£. A., sKo. nAnvPor..

ArrEAOnOY/\OY A0ANAIIOY «Kflauoiou ntoflctJOfou rc;wypa¢rKn 'V¢nynOIC», 'Apxaio KEfiJcVO, Mct6¢paorc;, X6ptcC. /\c~IKO, EKO. E/\EY0EPH 'i.KEI.JliL.

APBANITOnOYJ\OY A.I. «'Emypa¢rKn», 'A8nvn01v, 1937.

0PAKOI .diONYIIOY «rPOIJIJCitiKn TE:xvn» <Dionysii Thracis -Ars Grammatica>. c;ioavwvn Kai E:nnomc;ia 8Ko6oc;wc rc;wpyfa :::av86Kn - KOPCIIJOVOU, MEt6¢paon - 'i.n!JciWOEIC NIKOflCIOC .dn1Jntpr6onc. E/\1\HNIKH r/\Q'i.'i.IKH K/\HPONOMIA, 'A8nva, 2003.

KAPrAKOY IAPANTOY I. «'lotepia tWV 'Apxaiwv 'A8nVWV» (3 tOIJOI), EKOOOEIC GUTENBERG, 2004.

KAPrAKOY IAPANTOV I. «'lotopia tfiC 'Apxaiac; 'i.n6ptnC» <2 tOIJOI), EKOOOEIC GUTENBERG, 2006.

KYPIAKOnOYJ\OY nANAriQTH I. «'Apxaio 'EnflnVIKO .diKOIO», r.YrXPONH EK.dOTIKH, 'A8nva.

290 TO MYHHPION TOY AnOJ\J\QNIOY QTOI

• fREEMAN KENNETH J., «TO rxonsia otnv A.pxaia 'ERR66an, IJSto¢paon- ox6n1a A.fle~av6poc K6vwc. EK66os1c 80MIOr. 2001.

• JOUVEN GEORGES, "La forme lnitiale", Paris, 1985.

• LAWLORD ROBERT, "Sacred Geometry", THAMES & HUDSON, London. 1989.

• ROBERT fERNAND, "Thymele", These pour le doctorat des Lettres, Paris.

• WALTERS H. B., "The Art of the Greeks", METHUEN & CO LTD, London. 1934.

• WELLS DAVID, "The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Numbers", PENGUIN BOOKS, 1986.

MY00J\OriKA, 0EOJ\OriKA K.a.

• AIIXYAOY «TPOY'-!,)6iOI», sioayc.uyn l Zsp~6C. EK6. nAnYPOr.

• AnOAAOL.HlPOY «'Anavta», (2 tOIJOI), s;oayc.uyn, an6600IC. OXOfliO, <l>lflOFlOVIKrl 01..1060 KOKtOU, SK6. KAKTOL

• AnOAAQNIOY 'PO.&IOY «A.pyovautiKO», EK6. <t>YA/\A.

• AnOAAQNIOY 'POAIOY «A.pyovautiKO», s1oavc.uvn. an66oorc. ox6n1a, <l>li'lOflOVIKrl 01..1060 KOKtOU, SK6. KAKTOr.

• APTEMIAQPOY «'OVSIPOKPitiKO», (3 tOIJOI), SK6. KAKTOL

• EYPiniAOY «Tpay'-!,)6101», ( 4 tOIJOI>, sioayc.uyn, on6600IC. On!JSIWOSIC. A0AN. x. nAnAXAPirH. tK6. nAnvpor.

• HIIOAOY «0sovovfan, sloavc.uvn. 6n66o01c. ontJSIWOSIC. /\EKATrA nANArH, r .. tK6. nAnYPOr. A.Siivar 1938.

• HIIOAOY «"Epya Kai 'HIJEPOI», sioayc.uyn, 6n66oorc. On!JSIWOSIC. <l>l/\lnnA m. N., EK6. nAnYPOr.

• NONNOY «8IOVUOIOKO», EK6. rEQPriA8Hr. A.6iiv01 2003.

• OMHPOY «'IRIOC», sioayc.uyn WILAMOWITZ, U., ox6flra, 6n66oorc A. nAnAnANNH- N. rH<l>AKI. tK6. nAnvPor. A.envm 1975.

• OMHPOY «'lfliOC», 6n6600IC IJS npooeyyiOIV tiiC OtJnPIKiiC 610flEKtoU Kai E:ptJnvsutJKo ox6n1a 80YKA KQHA, 8K6. 18E00EATPON - rEQPriA8Hr, Aenvm 1998.

BIBJ\IOrPAIA 291

• OMHPOY «'06UOOSIO» sioayc.uyn, 6n6600IC, ontJSIWOSIC ZEVrQ/\H, r. 8., tK6. nAnvPor. A.enva1 1975.

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• IO<t>OKAEOYI «Tpayc.y6fal», sioavc.uvn sic t6v ro¢oKflea IQ. 8. XANTE/\H, sic t6 apxaiov KSitJSVOV B. I. 8HMAPATOY, EK6. nAnYPOr.

• AIHMAKOnOY/\OY A. N. «Ln-tJOVtiKrl» (2 tOIJOI), ENQ8QN, EK6. TPirH/\ION, A.envOJ 1991.

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• BAPAIKOY LlHM. «'EtJSiC oi "Eflflnvsc», EK6. Bl~fllonc.uflsiov ATTIKA.

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• rONIAE/\1\H A. «'Hoio60C - 0coyovfa. T6 0soyOVIKO KOi KOOIJOVOVIKO LUOtniJO tWV 'Ennnvc.uvn, !3fOC 'H0166ou, sloayc.uyn, ox6flla, 6n6600IC, rONI8E/\/\Hr A., EK6. nYPINOr KOrMOL

• rONIAE/\1\H A. «'H revvnon KatO tOUC A.pxafouc "EflflnVSC», ( 10 tOIJOI), EK6. nYPINOr KOrMOL

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• rPABirrEP nETPOY «'EVKUKflonal6cfa 'Eoc.utsprKflC KOl A.noKpu¢ou rvwocC.UC», ( 7 tOIJOI) EK6. BIB/\100HKH THr «L<l>lrrorn, A.6iiVOI 1983.

• rPABirrEP nETPOY «'H Muotavc.uvfa sic tnv A.pxaiav Al'yumovn, EK6. tOO nsp1o61Ko0 «L<l>lr:=n, A.envm. 1936.

• rPABirrEP nETPOY «M06rltJOta LUIJ!30fliKiiC:» EK6. BIB/\100HKH THr «LcDirrorn.

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• rPABirrEP nETPOY «'Eyxs1pi6IOV 'Eoc.utcPIKflC <l>lflOOO¢iaC» EK6. BIB/\100HKH THr «L<l>lrrorn, 1966.

292 TO MYHHPION TOY AnOI\J\QNIOY

• fPABiffEP nETPOY «BOOIKOi 'O!,.IInfal m::pf 'EowtcPIOfJOO Kaf MUnOEOO<;» SKo. BIB/\100HKH THE «E¢1ffOE», 1961.

• rPABirrEP nETPOY «nonltiOtJ6c; Kaf 'Avoovn toO 'Avepoonou» SKo. BIB/\100HKH THE «E¢1ffOE».

• fPABiffEP nETPOY «'0 nueay6pac; Kaf h MUOtiKn 111oOOKanfa tOO nu8ayopiOfJ00» (SKO. Bll3nl08nKn tiic; «E<PiffOE», 'A8iiva1 1982), SKO. lb.E00EATPON- b.IME/\H, 'A8iiVOI 1999.

• fPABiffEP nETPOY «¢1n000¢1KOi Kai 1\cltOUPVIKOi "VfJVOI tiic; 'Apxaiac; 'ERR6ooc;», 8Ko. 111E00EATPON- 111ME/\H, 'Aenvm 1999.

• rPABirrEP nETPOY «'A.Kouo!Jata Kaf EutJI3ona toov nueayopsfwv», SKO. lb.E00EATPON - b.IME/\H, 'A8iiVOI 1999.

• fPABiffEP nETPOY «'H 'EmotfttJn tOOV 11ovnocWV», (SKO. Bll3nl08nKn tiic; «E<PiffOE», 'A8flva1 1978), 8Ko. 111E00EATPON- 111ME/\H, 'A8iivm 1999.

• AAKOrJ\OY lnnOKPATH «'H nu8ay6pcl0 'Apl8fJOOO¢fa», EKo. NEA 0EEIE, 'A8flVOI 2004.

• AAKOrAOY 1nnoKPATH «'O MuotiK6c; KoooiKac; taO nueay6pa» <4 t6J..IOI), EKo. NEA 0EEIE, 'A8iiVOI 1987.

• AOMINOY 0. «T6 'Ensuofv1a Muotnpla Kaf t6 Mavtsia», sv 'A8nvmc; 1912.

• IATPOY MIXAH/\ I. «'0 'Apl8tJ6c; 7», ('A8iiVOI 1965), EKO. 111E00EATPON 2003.

• KAJ\1\EPfH dldOYI «T6 'ApxaTa MuotnpiO» 'A8iiVOI.

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• KAJ\1\EPfH AIAOYI «'0 NoOc;, 'H 4Juxn Kai t6 nvc0fJO, 'H fvooon» <'AenvaJ 1973>, 8Ko.IAE00EATPON, 'A8iivm 1998.

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• KAKPIAH I. 0. «'ERnnVIKft Mu8onoyfa - Oi 0cof». EKAOTIKH A0HNQN, 'Aenva 1986.

• KAKPIAH I. 0. «'ERRnVIKn Mu8onoyfa - Oi "Hpwc:c;», EKb.OTIKH A0HNQN, 'Aenva 1986.

• KAKPIAH I. 0. «'EflnnVIKn Mu8onoyfa - 'HpaKRiic;, navcnnftVIEC: 'EKOtpatcTcc;», EKb.OTIKH A0HNQN, 'A8nva 1986.

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• KAKPIAH I. 0. «'ERRnVIKn Mu8onoyfa - Tpoo"iK6c; n6ncfJOC:», EKb.OTIKH A0HNQN,'Aenva 198a

293

• KAPA0EOAQPH ITE<D. «nc:pf toO ev 11c:R¢oTc; El», tunOJc; I. /\AZAPI110V, SV KOOVOtaV"CIVOUn6ncl 1847.

• KONTOfONOY K. «'EmtOfJft 'EflnnVIKiic; Mu8ofloyiac;», sv 'A8nva1c; 1852.

• KOYPTIAOY K. «'Apxaia 'EnflnVIKO Muotnpla, Kal3c:fpla-11IOVUOIOK6-'0p¢1K6-'EflEUOfVIO», <A' sKooa~c; 1930>, 8Ko.IAE00EATPON 1998.

• KQNITANTINIAH fEQPriOY «'OfJnpJKn 0c:onoyia» EKo. E/\EV0EPH EKE4JIE, 1995.

• 1\EKATIA nANArH «"Epwc;», EKo. b.I<PPOE, 'Aenva 1963.

• 1\EKATIA nANAfH «b.IOVUOO<;», EKo. KAHANIQTH.

• 1\ENTAKH ANAPEA «'0 "Epootac; otnv 'Apxaia 'Enfl6oa, 6 "Epootac; otnv 0pnoKc:ia», EKo. KAHANIQTH.

• 1\ETIA AI\. N. «Mu8onoyfa tiic; fc:wpyfac;» (3 tOIJOI}, 0c:ooaflovfKn 1949.

• 1\IAKOnOY/\OY EYIT. H. «T6 'Op¢JK6 Muotnpla Kaf h 'Apxafa 'EflnnVIKn Mc:m¢uo1Kn», sKo. E/\1\HN. 2oo6.

• MAPINH nAN. «'H 'ERflnVIKn 0pnOKC:ia <T6 i1WOEK08EOV) KOOIJOVOVfa, 4Juxoyovia», EKo. E/\EV0EPH EKE4.11l:, 'A8iiVOI, (¢E13PJ 1996.

• MAPINH nAN. «'H 'EflnnVIKft 0pnoKc:fa (To AooocK68EOV) 0c:oyovfa», sKo. E/\EV0EPH EKE4JIE, 'Aenva1 noun.> 1996.

• MAPKATOY KOIMA MIJ\T. «'H fn(i)ooa t(i)v fflwoo(i)v», /\6p1oa.

• MAYPOYAH XP. «11En¢1K6 MuotnpiO» EKO. nVPINOE KOEMOE, 'A8flVOI 1978.

• MEPENTITOY KQN. «'0 'An6nfiWV», EV 'A8nvmc; 1981.

• NArov In. K. «"Evac; "Ayvoootoc; 111o6oKanoc;, 1868- 1933», EKo. 1110b.QPOE KAPVAAKHE, 1997.

• OIKONOMOnOY/\OY HI\. I. «MU8ofloyfa tiic; 'Apxafac; 'ERR6ooc;», 8Ko. <PE:::HE, 'Aenvm 1896.

• u'O!-.InPIKOf "YJ,.IVOIII, 6n6ooon, OXOfiiO nAnAb.IUAE b.. n. - /\A111A E/\ENH, EKO. Bll3f1Jonooflc:Tov tiic; «EHIAE», 1997.

• nOi 'OJ,.InpiKOI"YJ.IVOI np6c; An6flflwva MlfliOV Kai'An6flflwva nu8iOVn, NIK. Kaf KYB. nETPOXEI/\OY, 'A8iivar 1961.

• nOP<DIKA KEIMENA AnANTAn, an6ooon Avopsac; To6Kannc;, C:Ko. nYPINOE KOEMOE.

294 TO MYHHPION TOY AnOAJ\QNIOY QTOI:

uOPCDEQI YMNOI- FRAOMENTAn, tnnyn KEIIJSVWV: nAHA,I.IJ.., «TO 'OpcpiKO», sKo. 'EyKUKflonmoc:lac; toO «H/\IOY»l, ox6F11a nov. Mapfvn. SKO. IIJ.E00EATPON.

uOPCDEQI YMNOIII, on66o01c; AiKat. raJjpo - Eupuv61Jn, SK6. IIJ.E00EATPON.

nAnAXATZH NIK. IJ.. «'H 8pnOKEia otnv :Apxaia 'Eflfl66a», EKIJ.OTIKH A0HNQN, :Aenva 1987.

nAIIA 1. tJ.. «To 'Opcp!KO», SKo. 'EyKuKflonmoc:iac; toO «H/\IOY».

niNIJ.APOY «'EnfVIKOI», 6no6. /\AZANA BAL 1., SK6. IIJ.E00EATPON.

IKYJ\ITZH BIPr. «'EflFinVIKflc; Mu8ofloyiac; KOf 'lotopiac; tO KUPIOOtEPO», sKo. rEQPriAtJ.HL

IIIJ.EPH MAPIAI «'OpcpiKO KEiiJEVO - 'Anavta», tOIJO<"; 1oc;, 'lc:p6c; fl6yoc; tv 'PmjJQ,>6iatc; K6', 'IEPWVUIJOU Kai 'EflflaviKOU ec:oyovia, SKO. nYPINOr KOI:MOI:, 2005.

IIIJ.EPH MAPIAI «'OpcpiKO KciiJEVO - 'Anavta», tOIJO<"; 2oc;, 'lc:p6c; Fl6yoc; tv 'PmjJQ,>oiatc; K6', 'OpcpE:wc; rE:voc;, Bfoc;, "Epya, noen, 0ovatoc;, 'OpcpiKO Muotnpla, 'Opcpc:otc:nc:otai - 'OpcpiKOi Muotc:c; K.a .. tKo. nYPINOr KOI:MOI:, 2007.

IIETTOY r. «/J.IOVUOIOKO MUOttlPIO» tKo. KYBE/\H, A8nva 1995.

ITArEIPITOY AeAN. «'Qyuylan (5 t61JOI), tKo. E/\EY0EPH I:KE4JII:, A8flVOI 1994.

TPIKOYKH M. «TO napooo~a otriv 'O!JnPIKn '06UOOEIO», tKo. KAHANIQTH, 1999.

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<!>QTIAIJ.OY N. «TO 'EflEUOlVIO MuotnPIO», tv A8nva1c; 1896.

XAJ\A ANTQNIOY CD. «TO c:ic; t6 'EflFinVIKOV AflcpoJjntOV KOi t6 I:U!JnOv 'Ynoflaveovov MuotnpiOV» <n nc:pi 'Enlotn!Jn<:>. 'Em!JEFI. 'EK66oc:wc;: N. E. npc:opnc;, Aenva 1996.

XAJ\A ANTQNIOY CD. «'0 'EnliJEVi6EJO<"; "Ynvoc;n, tKo. rEQPriAIJ.H, 'Eni!JEFI. 'EK66oc:wc;: N. E. npc:opnc;, A8flVOI 1999.

XAJ\A ANTQNIOY CD. «AnoKpucpiOIJO<";, 0c:ooocpia, tO 'Emo rE:vn tflc; Avepwn6tmoc;», 1977.

XAJ\A ANTQNIOY <!>. «nfloutwv n h ouoia tflc; ¢1flOOOcpiac;», A8flVOI.

XAAA ANTQNIOY 0. «rKoupvt:~lc:cp <rc:oopy1oc; 'lwovvou rc:wpyloonc;h>, A8flVOI 1960.

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XAJ\A ANTQNIOY <!>. «AI 'EKnflnKtiKOi AnOKOFIUljJEI<"; tnf tflc; Apxafac; 'Eflfloooc; tflc; 'EFIE:vnc; nc:tp6Jjvac; MnflaJjOtaKI», 'EmiJEFI. 'EK66oc:wc;: N. E. npc:opnc;, Aenva 1998.

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XATZHAnOITOJ\OY ANT. «AI Mavt:IKOi TE:xvat Eic; tnv 'Eflflooa Kai t:nv Poo!JnV», A8flv01.

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BERARD CLAUDE, "Anodoi. Essai sur L' lmagerie des Passages Chthoniens", INSTITUT SUISSE DE ROME, 1974.

COLLI OIOROIO, "La Sapienza Greca" <Dioniso. Apollo, Eleusi, Orfeo, Museo, lperborei, Enigmal, ADELPHI EDIZIONI.

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DACOSTA HIPPOLYTO- HALL MANLY P., «/J.IOVUOIOKO MuotnpiO», EK6. nYPINOI: KOI:MOI:, A8nva 1990.

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296 TO MYHHPION TOY AnOAJ\QNIOY <l>QTOI:

• KERN HERMAN, "Through the Labyrinth", PRESTEL

• KERN OTTO, «ORPHICORUM FRAGMENTA», Weidmann.

• KEYSERLING ARNOLD, "Le Jeu Divin", LES DEUX OCEANS, 1993.

• KEYSERUNG ARNOLD - LOSEY RALPH, "Chance and Choice", THE SCHOOL OF WISDOM, 1993.

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• MALLINGER JEAN, «TO 'Eoc.uu:piKO MUOtiKO twv nueayopeic.uv, T6 'Eoc.utE:PIKO An6ppnta ei<: t6v nnoutapxOV» <Paris, 1946), !Jct6¢pam<: rPABirrEP nETPor. eKo. i~E08EATPON - ~IME/\H, Aenvm 1999.

• MARTIN R.- METZGER H .• "La Religion Grecque", Presses Universitaires de France, 1976.

• MELISSINOS STAVROS, "Oedipus Son of Laius and The Conspiracy of Silence", translated by Panteleimon Melissinos. Athens 1999.

• MICHELL JOHN, "The Dimensions of Paradise" <The Proportions and Symbolic Numbers of ancient Cosmology>, THAMES AND HUDSON, 1988.

• MONCRIEFF HOPE A.R., "Classic Myth and Legend", THE GRESHAM PUBLISHING COMPANY Ltd.

• MORFORD MARK P.O. - LENARDON ROBERT J., "Classical Mythology", OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2007.

• "ORPHISME ET ORPHEE", <En I' honneur de Jean Rudhardt>. Recherches et rencontres 3, Textes reunis et Mites par Philippe Borgeaud, UBRAIRIE DROZ S.A., Geneve 1991.

• PILLOT GILBERT, «'0 MUOtiK6<: KoooiKO<: tfl<: 'OoUOOE:IO<:», EKO. I:MYPNIQTAKHI:.

• REINACH, "Orpheus. Histoire Generale des religions", publications ALCIDE PICARD.

• RISPEN JEAN, «ME:y6fln 'EflflnVIKn Mu6ofloyia» ( 2 tOIJOI).

• SITTL KAROL, «'Ho16oou "8eoyovfa"», EKo. <t>I/\0/\0riKO, 1993.

• STAR D' ELY, "Les Mysteres du Verbe", 1908.

• TAYLOR THOMAS, «'H 6ec.upnt1Kn Api61Jnt1Kn Kaf Api61JOOO<)>fa tWV nueayopefc.uv», !JE:t6¢paon, Avaotaofa To6Kafln, E:Ko. nYPINOI: KOI:MOI:, A6nva 1994.

EniJ\EKTIKH BIBJ\IOrPA<l>IA 297

• THACKERAY H. ST. JOHN, "Sophocles and The Perfect Number, A Neglected Nicety", From the Proceedings of the British Academy Volume XVI. London, Humphrey Milford Amen House. E. C., UNIVERSITY PRESS, OXFORD 1929.

• WESTCOTT WILLIAM, «Api61JOOO<)>fa», EKo. nYPINOI: KOI:MOI:, Aenvm 1983.

<DIJ\OIOCJ>IKA

• APIITOTE/\OYI «'H61KO NIKO!JOXE:IO», eioayc.uyn, 6n6oo01<:, OnJJE:IOOOE:I<:, ~A/\EZIOY AN~P., EKo. nAnYPOI:.

• APIITOTE/\OYI «'H61K6 NIKOIJOXE:IO», (3 tOtJOil, E:Ko. KAKTOI:.

• APIITOTE/\OYI «Mct6 t6 <t>UOIKO», AP. nAnAN~PEOY, EKo. fEQPriA~HL

• APIITOTE/\OYI «ME:t6 t6 <t>UOIKO», eioayc.uyn, 6n6oOOI<:, On!JE:IOOOE:I<:, ~A/\EZIOY AN~P., - KYPIOnOY/\OY NIK., EKo. nAnYPOL

• APIHOTE/\OYI «ME:tec.upoflOVIKO», E:loayc.uyn, an6oo01<:. ox6fl1a, <t>IFIOflOVIKn 0tJ6oa KOKtoU, E:Ko. KAKTOL

• APIITOTE/\OYI «"OpyavOV», nAnAN~PEOY AP., EKo. I. r. BAI:I/\EIOY.

• APIITOTE/\OYI «"Opyavov», nAnAN~PEOY AP., EKo. rEQPriA~HI: - BIB/\108HKH TQN E/\1\HNQN.

• APIHOTE/\OYI «nepf oupavoO», e1oavc.uvn. an6oom<:. ox6n1a. <t>IFIOflOVIKn 0tJ6oa K6KtOU, E:Ko. KAKTOI:

• APirTOTE/\OYI «nepf 4Juxf1<:)), tJE:t6¢pam<:: An. nAnAN~PEOY, EKo. fEQPriA~HI: - BIB/\108HKH TQN E/\1\HNQN.

• LliOrENOYI /\AEPTIOY «BlOI <t>lfloo6¢c.uv)) (6 tOIJOil, eioayc.uyn, 6n6oo01<:. OntJE:IOOOE:I<:, KYPIOnOY/\OY NIKOY, EKo. rEQPriA~HI: - BIB/\108HKH TQN E/\1\HNQN.

• EniKOYPOY «'EniKOUPO<:», tJE:t6¢paOI<: /\QtiVIKWV OiKOVOIJOU netpo<:. 8YPA8EN EK~OI:EII: 2000.

• EniKTHTOY «'Anavta)), <S t6tJol>. e1oavc.uvn. an6oom<:. ox6fl1a, <l>lflOFIOYIKn OtJ6oa K6KtOU, E:Ko. KAKTOL

• HPAK/\EITOY «'HpaKfleitou 'Anavta)), EKo. ZHTPOL

• HPAK/\EITOY «'OtJnPIKO npol3flntJata)), E:IOayc.uyn, !JE:t6¢paon, ax6flla, <t>lflOFIOVIKn 01J6oa K6KtOU, E:Ko. KAKTOI:.

298 TO MYITHPION TOY AnOJ\.AQNIOY CI>QTOI:

IAMBI\IXOY «nc:pi Muotnpfoov n nc:pf 0c:oupyiac;», 6n6oo01c;, AIK. raf3pa - Eupuv6(-m, EKO. I~E00EATPON.

IAMBI\IXOY «nu6ayoptK6c; Bloc;», 6n6oo01c; HAYPOYI\A 1\AMnPOnOY/\OY, EKO. nYPINm: KOEMOE, 1982.

IAMBI\IXOY «nuaayoptK6c; Bloc;», EKO. ~EmOINA MAYPOMATH, Aanva 1993.

IAMBI\IXOY «npm:pc:m:IKOC: sni <l>tAooo¢fav», npoA8VOIJ8Va A. Mavoc;, 810ayooyn, an6oomc;, ox6i'M, A. nstpou, 8KO. ZHTPOE.

IAMBI\IXOY «nc:pf toO nuaayopiKOO B[OU», np6Aovoc; T. nc:vt~onouAou - Banana, c:toavoovn. an6oomc;, ox6A1a, A. nstpou. c:Ko. ZHTPOE.

IAMBI\IXOY «Tel 0c:oAoyoujJ8Va ti'lc; Api81Jnt1Ki'lc;», (SKO. BIBI\100HKH THE «EIrfOE», A8i'lVOI 1977), SK6.1~E00EATPON, 1998.

IEPOKAEOYI «Ex6n1a c:ic; ta Xpuoa "Enn twv nueayopc:foov», 6n6oomc; rPABirrEP nETPOY, <avmunoomc; sK ti'lc; Bt13Aio8nKnc; ti'lc; «I:¢tyy6c;»l, SKO. I~E00EATPON - ~IMEI\H, A8i'lv01 1999.

IOYI\IANOY «Eic; Mnttpa tWV 08WV, Eic; Bamflta "HAIOV», 6n6oomc; ox6Ata rPABirrEP nETPOY, <avatunoomc; sK tiic; Btf3Aio6nKnc; ti'lc; «EIrrOI:» teO nttpou rpaf3tyyc:p>, SKO. I~E00EATPON - ~IMEI\H,

A8i'lva1 1999.

nAATQNOI «AAKIJ31Ct6nc;» <n nc:pi av6pwnou ¢uoc:ooc;" IJOI8UtiKOC:). c:ioayooyn, 6n6oomc;, On1J81W081C:, NIK. E. MnA:::EBANAKI, SKO. nAnYPOL

nAATQNOI «AnoAoyia I:OOKPCttOUC:», c:ioayooyn, 6n6oomc;, On1J81W08tc;, K. APAnonOYI\OY, SKO. nAnYPOL

nAATQNOI «0c:aitmoc;» <n nc:pi entotn!Jnc;· nc:lpaottK6c;>. c:ioavoovn. 6n6oo01c;, On1J81W081C:, TAKH ~HMOnOY/\OY, SKO. nAnYPOI:.

nAATQNOI «08aitntOC:» (n nc:pi smotfl!Jnc;· nc:rpaotiK6c;>. c:iaayooyn, 6n6oootc;, On1J81W08tc;, '1. ~- 0c:oooopaK6nouflou, SKO. BIJ3Aronooflc:lov ti'lc; EHIAL

nAATQNOI «Kpatui'lOC:» (n nc:pi OVOtJCttOOV 6p86tntoc;· AOVIKOC:), c:ioayooyn, 6n6ooo1c;, OntJ81W081C:, BAI:II\EIOY XP. KPITLE/\H, sKo. nAnYPOL

nAATQNOI «Kpatufloc;», c:ioayooyn, an6oootc;, ox6flra, 1\ArJOI: HI\., SKO. BtJ3AI06nKn Apxaioov 'Eflnnvoov ruyypa¢8oov, I. ZAXAPOnOY/\OL

nAATQNOI «NO!JOI» <n nc:pf VOtJ088ofac;· nOAitiKOC:). np6floyoc; K. ~fEQPfOY/\H, 6n6oomc;, ontJ81W081C:, KQN. <1>1/\lnnA, SKO. nAnYPOI:.

EniAEKTIKH BIBAIOrPACI>IA 299

nAATQNOI «NOIJOI» <nc:pf VOIJ06c:oiac;>. <6 t6tJoil. 810ayooyn, an6oo01c;, ox6Ata,IAOfiOVIKfl 01Jcl00 KaKtOU, 8KO. KAKTOL

nAATQNOI «nOAit8ia» <n nc:pi OIKaiou· noflltiKOC:). c:ioayooyn A~. ~IAMANTOnOY/\OY, an6ooatc;, oniJC:twoc:lc;, A. nAnA0EO~QPOY - <1>. nAnnA. sKo. nAnYPOL

nAATQNOI «noflltc:ia» <n nc:pf otKaiou· nofllttK6c;>. c:ioavoovn. 6n6ooo1c;, On!J81W081C:. rEQPfOY/\H, K. ~ .. SKO. I. I:I~EPHI:, A8i'lva1 1963.

nAATQNOI «nOAit8ia», 6n6oomc; I:KOYTEPOnOY/\OY N. M., SKO. nO/\IL

n/\ATQNOI «nOAitiKOC:», c:ioayooyn, an6ooo1c;, ontJ81W081C:. TZAAPA BAL 1., SKO. nAnYPm:.

nAATONOI «npootay6pac;» <n ao¢1otaf· svoc:tKttK6c;>. c:ioavoovn. 6n6oomc;, antJc:twoc:lc;, A/\E:::. rA/\HNOY, sKo. nAnYPOL

nAATQNOI «EO<\)IOtflC:», c:loayooyn, 6n6oo01c;, ox6fl1a, rAHNOI: ~HM., SKO. Brf3Fli08nKn Apxaioov 'Eflnnvoov I:uyypa¢8oov, I. ZAXAPOnOY/\OL

nAATQNOI «EUIJnOOIOV», c:ioayooyn, 6n6oo01c;, On1J81W081C:, I:YKOYTPH 1., SKO. Bt13AIOnooAc:Tov ti'lc; «EHIAI:», 1.~. K0/\1\APOI: & I:IA, A.E., A8i'lva1

1949.

nAATQNOI «TIIJatoc;» <n nc:pl ¢uoc:ooc;· ¢umK6c;>. c:iaavoovn. 6n6oomc;, on!Jc:lwoc:tc;, A. nAnAeEO~QPOY, sKo. nAnYPOL

nAATQNOI «TIIJOIOc;», c:ioavoovn. 6n6oomc;, ox6Ata KAAA BAr .. c:Ko. noAir. Aenva 1997.

nAATQNOI,«aTopoc;» <n nc:pi Kanoo· n81K6c;l, c:ioayooyn, 6n6oo01c;, On1J81W081C:. HE<!>. X. nAnnA, SKO. nAnYPOL

nAATQNOI «<l>aTOpoc;», c:loayooyn, 6n6oo01c;, ox6Ara, AXEIMAHOY N., SKO. I. ZAXAPOnOY/\OL

n/\ATQNOI «<l>aTopoc;», c:ioayooyn, an6oo01c;, ox6A1a, I. ~- 0806oopaK6nouflou, SKO. Btf3Aionooflc:iov ti'lc; EHIAL

n/\ATQNOI «<l>afooov» <n nc:pf ljJuxnc;· n81KOC:). c:ioayooyn, 6n6oomc;, On1J81W081c;, 0. K. APAnOnOY/\OY, EKO. nAnYPOL

nAATQNOI «<l>aioOOV», np6floyoc;, IJOKPCt c:ioayooyn, 8p1JnV8UtiKai on1J81W081C: N. BAI:I/\OnOY/\OY, A8i'lvm 1962.

n/\ATQNOI «<l>iflni30C:» <n nc:pf noovnc;· MIKOC:). c:ioayooyn, 6n6oomc;, an1J81W081C:. ~- I. AYrEPINOY ~.<!>., SKO. nAnYPOL

n/\OYTAPXOY «BiOI napaAAnfiOI» (7 tOtJOI), c:ioayooyn, 6n6oo01c;, ontJ81W081C:, nOYPNAPA AN~PEA, SKO. nAnYPOL

300

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TO MYHHPION TOY AnOJ\1\QNIOY

nAOYTAPXOY «'H6rK6 - nEpf "Joroo<: Koi 'Oofproo<:», Eioovwvn. 6n6oo01<:, on!JErwoEr<:. 1\EQN. IQ. ¢1/\lnniLlOV, E:Ko. nAnvPor.

nAOYTAPXOY «'H6rK6 (tOIJO<: r'>- ncpi tOO El toO E:v LlEn¢oi<:», 6n6o. BoornEfou E. M60K013n, EKo. rEQPriALlHr, BIB/\108HKH TQN E/\1\HNQN.

nAOYTAPXOY «'H61K6 C3) - nEpf tUXn(, ncpi OPEtii( KOf KOKiO(, nopo1JuemrK6<: np6<: Anonnwvrov, K.nn.», Eroovwvn. on6oo01<:. ox6n10, ¢1nOnOVIKn OIJOOO K6KtoU, EKO. KAKTOL.

nAOYTAPXOY «'H6rK6 (4) - 'Ent6 oo¢oov OU!JnOOIOV, K.nn.», EIOOVWVrl, on6oOOI(, OXOniO, ¢rnonoyrKn OIJOOO K6Kt0U, EKO. KAKTOr.

nAOYTAPXOY «'H6rK6 < 11> - ncpf toO 1-1n xpav EIJIJEtpo vov tnv nuefov, nEpi toov E:KnEnorn6twv xpnotnpfc.uv» Eroovwvn. on6ooor<:. ox6nro, ¢1nonoyrKn OIJOOO K6KtOU, EKo. KAKTOL

ni\OYTAPXOY «'H6rK6 ( 12) - Ei OIOOKt6v h OPEtn, nEpf n6rKii<: OPEtii(, K.nn.», Eroovwvn. on6ooor<:. ox6nro, <PrnofloyrKn 01J6oo K6Ktou, EKo. KAKTOr.

nAOYTAPXOY «'H61K6 ( 14)- ncpi tOOV un6 toO 6Efou f3pootwc tiiJWPOUIJEVWV, K.nn.», EIOOVWVI\ on6600IC, OXOniO, ¢1nOnOVIKrl 01JOOO K6KtOU, EKo. KAKTOr.

nAOYTAPXOY «'H6!K6 ( 15) - ncpi EliJOPIJEVnC, nEpf toO rc.uKp6toUC OOIIJOVJOU, ncpf ¢uync K.nn.», EIOOVWVI\ on6600I(, OXOflJO, ¢1nOnOVIKrl 01JOOO K6KtoU, EKo. KAKTOr

nAOYTAPXOY «'H6rK6 <24>- ncpf toO EIJ¢01V01JEvou npoownou tc'i:> KUKncy tnc oEnnvnc. K.nn.», Eroovwvn. on6oo01c. ox6nro, ¢rnonoy1Krl 01..1660 K6KtOU, EKo. KAKTOr

nAOYTAPXOY «'H6JK6 <26>- nnmwvrK6 01tn1JatO, ncpi tnc sv Tr!Joicy ljJuxovovfoc. 'Emta!Jn toO nEpf tiiC E:v t(i:l lll..lofcy ljJuxovovfoc», EIOOVWVI\ on6oOOIC, OXOniO, ¢1nOnOVIKn 01..1660 K6KtOU, EKo. KAKTOr.

ni\OTINOY «'EvvE6C A'- H\ (6 tOIJOI), Erooyc.uyn, on6oOOIC, ox6nro, ¢1nOnOVIKn 01J66o K6KtOU, EKO. KAKTOL

nOPYPIOY «'H Z:wn toO nu6oy6pou», 6n6oOOIC 1\AMnPonOY/\OV HAVPOV/\A, EKo. nYPINOr KOrMOr, A6iivm, 1978.

noPYPIOY «nEpi toO E:v 'OouooEiQ toov Nu1..1¢oov 'Avtpou» Elooyc.uyJK6 KEliJEVO, 6n6oOOIC, ox6n10, MAPINHr ArHr - MAPINHr nAN., EKO. ILlE08EATPON, A6iiVOI 1998.

nOPYPIOY «nEpi Ayon1J6tc.uv», EKo. H/\IOLlPOMIO.

nPOK/\OY «LlroflEKtrKn Kof 8Ec.upfo», Eroovwvn. on6ooorc. ox6nro, EPIJnVEiO, XpnOtOC A6. TEpEz:flC. EK6. ZHTPOL.

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nPOKJ\OY «LtoiXEfWOIC ¢U01Ktl», EIOOVWVtl, on6oOOIC, OXOniO, ¢1nOnOVIKtl OIJOOO K6KtOU, EKO. KAKTOr.

nPOKJ\OY <<'YnotunWOEIC tOOV aotpOVOIJIKOOV un06EOEWV», EIOOVWVtl, on6600IC, ox6n10, ¢1nOflOVIKn OIJOOO K6KtOU, EKO. KAKTOr.

nPOKAOY «nEpf tiiC Kat6 nn6twvo 6Eonovfoc», <5 t61JO!l, Eroovwvn. on6600IC, ox6nl0, ¢1flOnOVIKrl 01..1000 K6KtOU, EKO. KAKTOL

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nPOKAOY «'Vn61JVn1JO EIC nn6twvoc nop!JEvfonv», <4 t61Joll, EIOOVWVI\ on6oOOIC, OXOniO, ¢1nOnOVIKtl 01..1000 K6KtoU, EKO. KAKTOr.

nPOKJ\OY «EtC t6v nnatWVOC npootav AnKI{3166nV», (2 tOIJOil, EIOOVWVrl, on6oOOIC, ox6nro, ¢1nOnOV1Krl OIJOOO K6KtoU, EKO. KAKTOr.

nPOKJ\OY «'VnOIJVniJO EiC nn6tWVOC KpatunOV», EIOOVWVrl, on6600IC, ox6nro, ¢JnOnOV1Krl 01..1660 K6KtoU, EKO. KAKTOL.

nPOKJ\OY «'YnOIJVniJO EiC nn6tWVOC TiiJOIOV», (9 tOIJOI), EICJOVWVrl, on6oOOIC, ox6flJO, ¢1nOnOVIKrl OIJOOO K6KtOU, EKO. KAKTOL.

nPOKAOY «Ek npoomv EuKnEfoou rtorxEfwv» <4 t61Joll, Eroovwvn. on6oOOIC, OXOniO, ¢1nOnOVIKrl 01..1000 K6KtOU, EKO. KAKTOr.

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• InAN.dArOY EYArr. «TWV Kata to Ma9ntJatiKOV XpnOitJWV Ek ti1V nnatWVO~ AvayVWOIV» tOO 0~WVO~ tOO rtJupvafou, 8Ko. AI0PA, 2003.

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• InAN.dArOY EYArr. «TO "nEpi MEYE9WV Kai AnoOtntJOtWV 'Hflfou Kai rEflrlvn(' toO ApiOtapxou tOO EO!JlOU», Eioaywyn, apxaio KEiiJEVO, anoooon, tnE~nyi10EI~. OXOflla, lOtOPIKO OtOIXEia, SKO. AI0PA, 2001.

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• InAN.dArOY EYArr. «EUontJO~ 6 'Pooro~. 6 'lotOPIKO~ toov Ma9ntJOtiKWV Kaf tii~ AotpOVOtJiO~», Eioaywyn, apxaTo KEftJEVO, tJEtaypa¢11, SnE~nynOEI~. OXOflla, iotOPIKO OtOIXETa, SKO. AI0PA, 2007.

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304 TO MYrTHPION TOY AnOJ\J\QNIOY QTOr

IATPIKA K.a.

4! rAAHNOY «n6 tflc; ljJuxnc; t6 n6en Kaf t6 n68n», 0YPA0EN EKL.lOl:Eir.

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• lnnOKPATOYI «'Anavta», 8ioayooyn, 6n6600I(, On1J81W081( noupvaponounou, r. K., - Toun, xap., 8Ko. nAnYPor.

• KIAnOKA MAN. I. «'lnnoKp6tnc; 6 Kc!)oc;», 'A8nva 2001.

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EniJ\EKTIKH BIBJ\IOfPAIA 305

APPHTOI J\OrOI

01 APPH'l'OII\OfOI eiv01 oap6 P!Pfli(I)VIJS KOtv6v titl'lov. 'H OI.IVVP<I$1'1 t(I)V aVO! KOtOOtMOViJO noi'IIJetOO!; tpa)vn<; Kol !lel'ltm< m; :t\pxola<: 'Ei'll'IIWtK!'I< fpalliJOtsia<:. To Pt· Pftlo. clv01 ®toteM KOi npav!lotetiovtc!l ota~PepetiKa 6tllQt0 tfi<: apxola<: yvt:>0£(1)!;. 'OIJ(I)!; OUVSXOvtOI IJftOaJ t(l)\1, wate v· Onotel'l!aouv mv auveeaiV svO!; vtou npaoovcn:Oi'l!OIJQO tfi<: ljluxl\<;.

T6 np(i)tov PJPfliov ti'l<: aapac;

otovua tfw !Kmv tou !KOootv. Ata ~mv 4Jop6v!let6 2.360 hi'ltOKO fm 6n£KaftU4l$n 6'0. ei<; t6 KUKI'Ili<OV IJVJ'It.lei:0\1 ti'l!; e61\0u tfi<: 'tnl6a\Jpou, Uni'lpXe fQ(I)tei)IK6X; !lEV KOtavevpaw£vov IJS K66e i'lentQIJ!paov t6 'HI'IIoK£Vtpll(6v IuotntJo tni toO oontoou. '0 oxeO!aa!l6<: tau tveveta 40 !tn np6 trn; vevvnoe(l)!; toO :t\ptatapxau toO I(l!Jiou. 'e;(l)te:PIKW<: M oi 26 Kiovec; 6ve4J!povto el<: tOY l\ilet0nt(I)01V tWV 'lontJSI)IWV n ei<: t6V MSVOV 'Evl<ll.lt6v toO 11ft6t(I)Vo<;, 170 !m np6 trn; vevvhae(l)c; toO 'lnnOpxou. t4Jeupetou toO ootpal'I6Pou.

AI 000 anOKaftUijl£1<: tOO IJVn!leiOU eivOI 6 vont6c; latO!;, tni toO Onolou KIVeftOI h ljluxn, f.VQPIJOVl,OilSVn IJt t6v oup6vtov notepa me;.

'H 'E n i o a u p o c; 6 p {I t n i tfi<: o 0 p a <:1\flux!'l<. lleta&etOVtO!; tnV f. V (I) • V e (I) KSVtPIKOV me; 6SOIV eic; tOY h I'll 0 KSVtPIKOV nPOVIJOtlK6mta.

'0 vtoc; Meyai'\0<: 'EVloutO!;, 016 toO 116i'loo tfiC: fl\<;, eo npQX(I)pOop 6116 t6V )\Otsp!OIJOV toO 1X00(1)V elc; t6v :t\Otfi)IOIJOV tOO 'V6pox6ou. 'H np6o0o<: toO 116i'loo eo e1114Jlipp !let~<: ei<; f.Keiva<; tO<: \fiUXO<;, ol OnOiOI, 016 tWV npoona&oov t(l)\1, eo &el'lfloouv v6 f.aoopponhoouv tOll (lneppoAA11 tOO Oel'lnlltOKoO OUVOIO&OIJQtoC:. tnall£1)· x6!lSIIC!I eic; t6 llStPoll toO :t\noM(I)IIfou ·vvw&! oaut611", npoOOtEIIl<:OOOOI tOll OlltiiCelllEVIKOII hi'ltOKflll npoyIJOtiK6mta.

Ol "APPHTOI 1\0fOI" oapav PII3Aioov KOIVOV utl"'ov KOi. <iv Kal auto~ tsffl\, ouvixovto• IJeta~ trov. Efva1 Katootonav~ JJO nonunoOc; iJeMmc; Kol tpsvvnc; me; :Apxalac; ·~nnviKnc; rpoiJpoteloc;. Kataypa!j>ouv t6 OUiJ11ep6-0iJOto. t6 6noio t~xenoav Kata mv OlaOpaiJnV toO xp6vou. to oxsnKO IJE tilv nopelov me; "'uxi'l<:. ci:l<: npotKu"'ov tK trov me; Mueonovioc; Kal mc: <l>!Rooo$iac;. T6 tph:ov 13t13ftlov ti'!c; OelpOc; "APPHTOI AOrOI",

"KiVtOUPOI. AiJOZ:6vsc;. Mt6ouoa, tO ti'!c; "'UXI'l( . crva!j>!petOI elc; tO OUIJntOOj.IOtO trov 6o9e~

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Αλτάνη -Άρρητοι Λόγοι Το μυστήριον του Απολλώνιου...

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Transcript of Αλτάνη -Άρρητοι Λόγοι Το μυστήριον του Απολλώνιου...