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(discourse theory)

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Nietzsche

- Michel Foucault,

Ernesto Laclau Chantal Mouffe.

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(Positive Discourse Analysis)

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3

Abstract

The discourse theory can be found to be applied in an everyday basis in common

social consociations and interactions (through conversations with family and friends) but

its usage is expanded also to the journalistic, scientific and political communication

practices. Mainly, though, it seems to be influencing covertly the way in which political

decisions are made, and especially decisions concerning social policy. The main founders

of the discourse theory through contemporary history were Nietzsche and post-structural

French philosopher Michel Foucault, and recent developers were denounced Ernesto

Laclau and Chantal Mouffe. The implementation of social policy is firmly interlinked

with discourse analysis and Critical Discourse Analysis is to be seen as the most fruitful

source of critical research. The modern currents of scientific analysis recognize however

also a more optimistic way, the Positive Discourse Analysis that also finds applications in

fields of social policy. This short study will attempt to justify the importance of critical

discourse analysis in the modern social sciences, and it will attempt a small theoretical

introduction in a new type of research design and on its effect in the exercise of social

policy.

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1 William Outhwaite: Habermas, A Critical Introduction, Polity Press, Cambridge UK, 1994.

2 eun van Dijk . eun Van Dijk : ndbook of Discourse Analysis Vol .3, Aca