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( )

non-structrural element uncertainty farmland conduit waterproofing impermeable nondimentional frequency ventilation aerodynamic exciting wind tunnel aerodynamic admittance aeroelastic instability permeability to the air air tightness congregation areas rigid structure stiff wall accuracy radius radius of gyration radiation temperature diversion of the wind interaction intersection alluminium alloy undrifted snow sand stone sand brick sand unabingouous terrace terrain revision inaccuracy statement buckling analysis an upwind slope representation rise snow overhanging reversible feedback compustion ignition

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compustible normative references erection lift wind storm wind map reference wind unlined welded steel stack unrendered suspended beam suspended ceiling durability durability unbalanced distribution span scaled to tolerance damage tolerance replaceable objective scope plywood plywood raw plywood representative guard rail design for earthquake resistance seismic design resistance wind resistance bracing support reciprocal mechanical resistance resistance strength design resistance embedding vector force vector vectorial force lift force fork-lift truck upper upper design value of a permanent

action superior appraisal

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reliability torsional axis axial force plain concrete requirements shallow infinite slenderness ( ) plain (web) beam simplification batch-to-batch recognised rule stored materials stacking warehouse deviation divergence ( ) deflection response gust response resonant response eave reduction damping damper tuned mass damper damping decrement destabilizing effective use effectiveness appraisal assesment assessing evaluation abrupt change steep exfoliated drainage system aspect loss of stability clay joint numerical value Reynolds Reynolds number joint principles basis of design vague distribution

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lime mortar , limestone, powder lime - lime-cement mortar instability galloping instability urban area failure ultimate road surfacing mastic asphalt () asphaltic concrete "gussasphalt" gussasphalt imperfection stringency self vibration softwood arch bridge calibration degree of reliability - degree of non-linearity scalar heavyweight basis basis of design basis basis of design painting deflection bentonite terrace loading path industrial building damage rock short-term action rain fall galvanised steel surface wansard eave gross displacement bracing crane bridge cycle track bridge bridge beam orographic lifting geometric data

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geometrical data weighted average height geotechnical in-wind response cliff dowel linear-elastic insertion interpolation linear interpolation interpolation line load linear , glass, in sheets polished metal gypsum mortar , () gypsum, ground fetch angle wind angle of attack floor reliability index tank fixed action dominant action fundamental alongwind modal

shape fundamental frequency ancillaries subclause specifically stated hatched area Bayes Bayesian procedure in-line response escape route walkway fluctuation variation compartmentation load sharing permeable permeability working life persistent situations yield alteration redistribution scatter

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confidence level spacing tying quality assurance arrangement clause format provision scheme dissipative device load arrangenment load arrangenment shear shear stress shear bracing behaviour cross-section sharp edged section porous fence thermal gradients differing thermal expansion diferentiated reliability levels differentiation partition boundary wall partition wall exciting force excitation wake vortex excitation wake behind the structure grain direction duo pitched roof lattice structure triangulated structure truss truss girder lattice tower lattice steel tower amending correction factor ; duopitch roof proof loading prestandard testing of scale models test on prototypes beam

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girder structure timber structure concrete structure masonry structure steel structure offshore mounted structure cantilevered structure construction structural integrity structural analysis structural response structural safety Structrural Eurocodes structrural design structural type construction material structrural material vibration tank sloshing tank accidental actions action ( ) destabilizing action gust load destabilizing action multi-component action presressing action fire action road bridge act normal effective force load inertia force lift force destabilizing action vortex exciting force friction force impact snow loads dynamic interference effect dynamic action resonant component dynamic magnification dynamic force dynamic deflection bilinear line

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stiff rigidity stiffness malfunction torsional stiffness National Application Document

(NAD) proximity crosswind direction transverse bending mode crosswind crosswind vibration vortex shedding sercvices installation plant National Application Document

(NAD) topographic feature ground soil terrain National Zone National Application Document

(NAD) specific heat bulk weight density unit weight weight density special terms species form of structure estuary outbreak of fire exposure to fire exponent integral length scale eccentricity eccentricity of a force explosion execution appraisal assesment , deflection expression vortex shedding resonant vortex shedding

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plate spring lightweight concrete control verification quality control free burning fire free water free action free-standing boundary wall ( ) vermiculite implicit indirect normative references obstruction safety barrier alternative alternative harmonised technical specification harmonised technical rule action design energy active fire protection measures active equivalent height effective reinforced and prestressed concrete strengthening gusset plate stiffening ring - cantilevered intensity likelihood turbulence intensity load intensity effect of action on and off-site derivation forced draught spread of fire escarpment skill equation ventilating equipment heating equipment conditioning equipment external fire curve

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verification verifying return period iterative process lined steel chimney wall cladding cladding liner lining cladding unit Interpretative Document in situ cast in place erection on site workmanship on site imposed acceleration imposed deformation imposed load imposed load confirming imposed load supervision performance action inspection partial factor partial factor elongated structure storey - flat roof plane lattice frame workmanship furnishing round off effects influence formal comments repairability repair inspectability surfacing coating acceleration performance cast in place skin reference area floor area

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coating temporary factor nominal site civil engineering work operations contractor on site internal stresses lining consistency slender structure flexibility amplitude bandwindth vibration amplitude cross wind amplitude eurocode structrural eurocode robustness stability tangent application rules bearing tension tensile strength cellulosic tributary zone bolt calm air conditions calm air sound insulation structural aspect footing fundamental fundamental requirement fundamental frequency foundation calorific energy hot rolled asphalt thermal gradients thermal gradients thermal conductivity thermal radiation thermal action heat transfer thermal insulation

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radiative heat flux temperature analysis thermal expansion thermal deformation thermal insulation flange compression stress compression vaulted roof rupture self-weight mode modal shape eigen frequency natural frequency material property resultant emissivity resultant emissivity load bearing resistance scaffolding medium density fibreboard () fibre building board viscocity equidistant curves effective slenderness quasi-static gust load equivalent time of fire exposure background mast guyed mast status hand rail net area net calorific value net heat flux settlement guidance fixed value in serviceability limit

state load arrangenment profile weather systems weather resistances interference interference galloping interference galloping covering cable

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suspended cable stranded cable cable stayed bridge chimney stack reinforced concrete chimney lowland bending resistance flexural hydrocarbon curve curved eave bending application rule design rule workmanship normal distribution regular polygonal section normal weight regulation standard design rule normative references - bronze alongwind dimension alongwind direction longitundinal load alongwind acceleration alongwind displacement alongwind vibration vertical direction schedule distribution lognormal lognormal distribution extreme value distribution mass distribution downwind slope collapse structural detailing construction operation construction product detailing rule structural design construction work structure masonry structure situation post-fire situation

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design situation fire design situation hazards deck bridge deck classifications profile iron, wrought guideline terrain category standard fire resistance rating dwelling dwelling house plan inferior reference document guidance document National Application Document

(NAD) pitched roof inclined shell voids centre of gravity hand rail hazards hazards kinematic viscosity traffic load class classical galloping scale stair climatic region inclination pitch slope upwind slope pitch angle pitch of roof common terms granule node point node mortar (, ) shaken down fatigue

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fatigue loading web crest column head ridge apex aluminium alloy arch suspension bridge cable supported bridge suspension bridge suspended tank critical unit critical criteria impact buildings in tandem building work building building structure dwelling house high-rise building rectangular plan building building code circular cylinder stress cycle stress cycle traffic load distribution conduit cylindrical shell cylindrical shell moving stairways wave fluctuating loads ripple principal Principal Classification convex curvature codification bell tower function functioning load bearing function separative action operating load performance serciceability masonry structure

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Poisson Poisson ratio span ratios solidity ratio slenderness / , magnesite, ground unit mass long-term action softboard black body jointed together with adhesives magnitude magnification effect maximum permitted load first order reliability method method of assesment method of construction rainflow counting method reservoir counting method integration method partial factor method reduction factor reduction factor design designer single action isolated hill partial safety factor background response mean value widspan medium-term action resultant emissivity transition zone variable variable action transient situation transient variability convective heat transfer brick lined steel chimney displacement drift load conversion transformation translational natural frequency post-tensioning remedial measures

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measure of rigidity modulus of elasticity Young's modulus slip modulus irreversible non resonant unhardened concrete non-symmetrical distribution - non-structural elements - non-linear - non-linear analysis - non-destructive fetch upwind drift length correlation length length of snow drift rolling engine machine machinery fire safety engineering mechanical fastener computation mechanically-moveable bridge aggregate for concrete crude minor repair gross area gross weight monumental building structures unit area -- unit-by-unit single action permanent action persistent situation persistent monopitch roof monopitch roof model analytical model calculation model insulation particle boards ( )

flakeboard, oriented strand board, waferboard

, cement-bonded particleboard , chipboard form mode

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modelling orography balcony - brass , () water, fresh oven-dry mass timper structure timber charcoal bulk materials guidance Construction Products Directive Construction Products Directive - prescriptive rules screed cable truncking highway bridge road bridge road bridge carriageway carriageway deck pavement of road bridges pavement of rail bridges domestic quasi-permanent value - quasi-static action low cycle fatigue net pressure sliding mass of snow sliding uniformly distributed load - nominal temperature-time curve - standard temperature-time curve nominal value nominal sharp corner reinforced concrete (), terra cotta, solid masonry organizational measures normal stress rectangular cross section rectangular section deflection limits limit state ultimate limit state critical value

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ridge actual length boundary boundary of enclosure definition key definitive value statement storey bitumen vehicle elevation facade passive fire protection measures clamped structure tide panels production opening factor assumption statement coastal zone remain fit residual deformation parametric fire exposure shape parameter deflection deformation strain deformability cutrain walling parapet annex representation slope , constrained expansion gantry girder foundation piles pile floor plate thickness scope foot bridge pedestrian bridge footway experimental investigation prestandard

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flange finite slederness finite element model building enclosure circumscribed circumference vortex shedding moisture content return period limitation restraint residential area area of aerodynamic shade access area situation accidental situation suburban laminboard and blockboard dinstinction wind pressure base pressure likelihood probability distribution probability of exceedence probabilistic reliability theory pilot test signboard tabulated data tar tar-board lateral loading frame wall-panel plate slab pitch tile () beam and hollow-pot floors plate-like section plastics plastic zones ductile aspect lateral buffeting wake buffeting solid angle solidiity informative annex

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provisions fully developed fire quality multilevel polyethylene , polyvinylochloride, powder polyester resin multipitch roof multispan roof high cycle fatigue multimodal distribution multi-storey polystyrene expanded polystyrene polystyrol granulated multi-storey frame structure porosity damping ratios practice in the distribution of the

property fractile equilibrium moisture content equilibrium moisture content quantification actual forecasting provision provision provisions cantilevered cantilevered structure projection planning specified service criteria specification standard preboned hole extrapolation prestressing prestressed projection prestandard prefabicated background parapet adjustment annex

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appendage accessibility deterministic variable definition considerations sign upwind face winward impact aggregate concrete aggregate model modelling simulation snowguard protective measure concrete protective layer awning qualified and experienced

personnel transient situations temporary standard flutter fold undulating region heavy rain dense limestone bulk weight density density unit mass bulk weight density spectral density fire load density pylon fire resistance lattice tower observation tower nuclear structure calcium silicate design fire fire compartment fire protection fire engine fire wall rod rib

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current air stream crack cracking glue resin flow flux airflow moment second moment of area bending moment torsional moment rate of burning ( ) lump in bag test series seismic action seismic situation earthquake antinode notation birch wind tunnel rail bridge railway bridge ballasted track rail silos dutch barn access ladder roofed bridge obstacle stage hardboard, standard and tempered objective scope intended propability intended use target size slag ballast concrete () autoclaved aerated concrete () ballasted bed plaster broken brick spiral cable

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stadia Stefan Boltzmann Stefan Boltzmann constant fixed machinery () fixed action steady-state stabilizing action consistency sea level ground level load level static actions structural analysis structural appraisal background component static equilibrium static equilibrium structural statistical interpretation canopy roof , awning roof multispan roof cantilevered roof solid fuels rigid body rigid-plastic fixing parapet , kerb supports support instantaneous action instantaneous spectator gallery component safety element incremental area stochastic response objective torsional stiffness torsional effect torsion rounded corner rotational displacement air layer () sleeper lighting column

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concentrated load communicating vessels glued laminated timber unlined welded steel chimney contracts convetional curve compatible supporting standard notation symbol ballanced plywood composite structure comply block floors solid boundary wall solid face solid building face behaviour performance combustion behaviour feedback , convection function coupled stacks coupling track fastening continuous bridge ordinary structure composition multibay windy conditions resultant resulting force resultant friction force component radiative component of heat

transfer convective component of heat

transfer components of the displacement of

a point global force coherence consistency coefficient factor drag coefficient peak factor

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topography coefficient peak factor damping decrement factor of galloping instability safety factor weight factor differentiation factor directional factor ( ) exposure coefficient exponential decay coefficient landwidth factor mode shape factor equivalent dynamic amplification

factor reduction coefficient coefficient of variation correlation length factor coefficient of variation interference factor obstruction factor shelter factor temporary (seasonal) factor temporary factor importance factor combination coeficient correlation length factor configuration factor snow load shape coefficient roughness coefficient maintenance maintain ovalling resonant response drift drifting constituent extinguising system correlation frequent value frequency ovalling frequency global ratio error design structural fire design normal temperature design drawing

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draft of European Standard prestandard prestandard supporting standard associated analysis format reliability format slate feedback pipe tube bridge set () heaped pile accumulative deflection oscillation vibration resonant vibration stress reference velocity gust speed wind speed windiness divergence wind velocity finish net pressure net wind pressure shear force root-mean-square hipped roof () fly ash ( ) lignite filter ash (, ) manufactured stone design brief specification technical specigication workmanship boxed combination values design value design shear force - target value basement walls basement walls brickwork masonry retaining wall section

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section arc arch local failure topography roughness trilinear line friction spatial crushed foamed crushed brick alteration amendment modification dome trajectory cement cement mortar formal reliability standard deviation formulae operational formulae format normative references type type of construction turbulence turbulent wind turbulence peat accidental action random variable accidental load accidental situations accidental action accidental situation , glass block, hollow humidity moisture masonry units building materials cellulosic material exceedance overcladding overpressure statically indeterminate members pointlike structure

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superelevation downwind face leeward ground-water model - sub-annual blust furnace slag calculation suction column settlement settlement elevated temperature altitudes flame height vortex shedding synchronising effect Venturi funelling effect arc lamp spectra modal analysis spectral density load carrying part structrural element load-bearing capacity structure load-bearing elements structrural system load bearing element flame load wind load earth load fatigue load traffic load wave load fire load short term load snow load earth load gust loading ice loading () barrier snow fence fence safety barrier plane

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ply acrylic sheet wood-based panel natural deposition patterns angle of repose natural slope solid timber solid timber planed solid timber sawn solid timber in pole form () natural stone loose material () loose gravel steel low characteristic value map contour map deterioration irregular shape of snow snowfall deposit of snow service life bulked in bulk cast iron (. ) iron, cast earth britile earth pressure