1111

1

1111

1 , ,

2 (= )

, , .1 . ,

. , ( ).

. . 1,1 (. ) . (23,26 24,3) (26,25), . , . , , . . ( ) , (. ) , . , ( , 1, . 10).

. 4-8.

. , . ....

3 ,

. 4

(= )

, (= )

5 (= ) ,

2 .

. .. . 24,13 .. ( ). . ) +

(> , ) = , , , ) + ( ) = , , = . . (> ), , . (PG. 51,104.107 59,428.476 60,19) () , , ( , 66, PG 59,476) [. ,

1 ( ) , , , , .. 2 , , .

1111

2

, ]. . . 10,41 . 21,13 , . (. 20,19.26).

. : , . . (= ) , (. 24,46-49). , . (= ) (M. 14,28 = . 26,32) , (M. 16,7= . 28,10) , , (= ) (. 28,16-17). , . , .

. . . 14,16-17 (= ) (= ) , , .

, . , (. 1,8) , (. 3,16 = . 3,11) () .

. ( ).

6 1 ,

; 7

8 ,

, 2

.

9 , , ,

. 10 ,

, 3 11 4 ,

1 , (.. . 14,18 16,27 . 17,9.15.20 . 4,3 . 1,5). 2 . 3 (= ) (. 24,4). . , , , ( 3,3,7), ( 4,38), ( 2,146.152), (. 7,126), . 3,33 . 3,15. : . 24,4. 4 .

1111

3

,

, .

; . . 24,21 . , . . () , (. 37). . , , (. 13,32). , . , , , , . . . , (3,12 ; 4,7 ; 4,33 10,38 , ) , (2,22 , 8,13 ( ) 19,11 ) . . 4,36 ( ) . 2,4 ( , ). , . . 24,49-51 , . , . (= ) . . (. 40,34 ), (. 24,15 ), (. 9,7 , , . 9,34 . 17,5).

12 ,

. 13 , 1

, , ,

,2 . 14

1 . 2 . (), . (/-.

1111

4

( = )

1 2

.

.

, 2000 1100 . (Mishna, Sotah 5,3). (CD 10,21) 1000 , , 2000 .

. , , . , , , . , . , , (. 24,33 .. . 20,19.26) , , (. 12,12).

. (. 3,18) . () . , , , . , (, 18,23).

. (. . 8,2-3 23,49 23,55 ..), .

. . . 6,3: (= ), ; ; . . 13,55-56: ; ( ) ; ; ... ... [= ] ( 3,21), (. 7,5), . ( . 15,7).

15

3 16 ,

4

, 17

. 18 ,

(= ), . 19

1 , , , . 4,6 . 6,18 . 11,14. 2 , , . 3 , , . , . 2,41 4,4 5,7 13,18.20 19,7. . 4 (. ) 1,20.

1111

5

,

[] ,1 , . 20

, (. 68,26 ),

, (= , , ) (. 109,8 ).2 21

(= )

3 (= ) , 22

,

4 .

.

. (= ), . ; . , . ( ), . . ( ;) (. 27,3-8). () , ( ). , . , . , . . , . , [: , , ] , , [ ] ( J. A. Cramer, Catena in Matthaeum, Hildesheim 1967, . 231 M. J. Routh, Reliquiae sacrae, Oxonii 1814, . 1, . 9).

. , . . .

, (. 68,26).

1 ( d) . . (;) () [;] . 3,26 ( Vulgata ). , , ( ), . 2 . 3 . . . 4 .

1111

6

(. 108,8 ).

, . (. 42-53) .

. (.. . 27,17 . 28,19 31,2 . 1,10 . 10,9) . , . ( ).

23 , ,1 ,

.2 24 3 , , ,

25 4 , 5

(= ) (= ,

). 26 ,6 ,

.

. ( . 15,7, (. 7,5). .

. . (. 8,20).

. ; 12 , . , (722/1) (587/6) . ,

1 (b-, [. ] , ) (b-sh, , . ). (Justus) (Paulus, ). 2 . (-). ( ), . (/-), . , . 3 . 4 1,17. 5 . (. 32,8 . 9,12), (. . 18,10). , (PG 60,36) (PG 31,817) (M. Gronewald, Didymos der Blinde, Psalmenkommentar 4, Bonn 1969, . 245) . , () () , . . ( ) . 6 ( [/] = , ) , . ( ), . ( , ).

1111

7

, , . ( 8,1). (. 22,30 . 19,28).

2222

8

2222

1 1

. 2

3 ,

2 , 4 ,

.3 . , 50 .

, (g Sh/), . 7 , (. 23,17-21 . . 23,16 . 28,26-31). , , , . () 50 ( 6,17-21 Talm. Peshaim 68b Mishnah, Tanchuma 26c). . . 2 . ., sh, , , , .

. 1,13. . ,

, , , (= ) ..., . , (. 19,16-18). (. ) (. 3,2) (= ) (. 24,17). , ... (. 3,16 . 3,11). , (. 1,5.8). , , , . , (= , ) (. 66,15). (. 37). , , . . , . , , (1,8). 1 . 2,4 2,7 2,14. 2 . 3 .

2222

9

. , . .

. , (. 6,8,11). , . (12 14) , . (. 14,2) , (= ) (= ) ; ( ), ; , (C. K. Barrett, The Acts of the Apostles, Edinburgh 1994, vol. 1, . 116); . , ( ), .

5 1 ,

6 , (=

, ), . 7

(= ) (= )

2 8

9 , ,

, , 10 ,

, , 11

,

. 12 ,

3 13 4 . .

, , 10, , , .

. . 11 ( 10). . , , (hag = )

1 lectio dificillior. 2 2,12 . . . 3 , . 4 .

2222

10

. .

. , , .

. (E. Haenchen, The Acts of the Apostles, Oxford, 1971, . 171) ; . . 14,23 , (= ) , ; , , . () . . , , 13 (De Agricultura, 120 F. F. Bruce, Book of the Acts, London, 1954, . 65, . 37).

14 1 (= )

,

. 15 , ,

, , 16

17 , ,

, ,

, 18

,

. 19 ,

20

. 21

( 3,1-5).

. 06.00

, . 18.00. 09.00 .. . :

, , (3,1-5). . , . , , , .

1 .

2222

11

. . 18 . , , , , .

. , , . , .

22 , ,

1 ,

, , 23

(= )2 ,3 24

,

(. ) 25

, , . 26

, 27

,4 . 28

, (. 15,8-11

). .

. .

(. . 3,13 . 3,32 . . 17,11.18 . 6,9 . 9,21), , .

. . , ( . 22,6) . 17,5-6 114,3. , . ( ). , .

. . 34 . 15,8 . 109,1. , (70 .. 10 ..), . (middot[h]) . Talmud Yerushalmi, Sanhedrin 7,11)

. (. 13,35) , . , . . : ( d) (. ). sh () , , (sh), , . . , , .

1 . 2 . . 3 . 4 (. ). 2,31.

2222

12

, . , .

29 , (= ) (= ,

)1

30 ,

2 , 31

3

. 32 , . 33

4

, 5 [] . 34

, (= ) [] , 35

(. 109,1 ). 36 (=

)

, , . . 131,11

.

. 5,31 , C. K. Barrett (The Acts of the Apostles, Edinburg 1994, vol. 1, . 149), . . . 8,34 . 1,20 . 3,1 . 1,3 8,1 10,12 12,2 . 3,22.

[] (). , (). , , . . . 22,4345 . 12,35-37 . 20,4244 . 13,33-37 . 1,13.

. , (. 14,9) (. ),

1 (+) ,

, . 2 targum, . 7,12 ( ) : (. ) (= , ). , . ( , PG 23,153) ( , , PG 26,1145). 3 , . 4 . 5 . , [] .

2222

13

(. 2,9-10). , (= ) , , [. ] (. 45,23). (Dominus) . Dominus , . .

. , . , . . , (. 1,4). (. 32) . .

37 (= , )

, ,1

38 , , [],2

,

39 (= )

, . 40

3 (= ) (= , )

(= , ) . 41

,

.4 .

. , ... ( . 12,4.7).

. .

. , , . . 2,13 . . , ,

1 , . , . . 2 , .

. . 3 . 4 .

2222

14

, , . .

SUMMARIUMSUMMARIUMSUMMARIUMSUMMARIUM 1111

42 (= )

, 1 . 43 ,

. 44

,2 45 (= )

(= ) , (= ) 46

(= ) (=

) , ,

, 47 (=

).

3 (. ).

(summaria),

. . 41 (summarium) summarium.

. , , . , , . , . , , , .

. , . , , , , , .

. , ( ), .

. . 4,33-35. . . ,

(. 2,27 19,45 22,53), (. 24,53 ) . . 3,11 5,12.

1 . 2 . . 98. 3 . , (3,1) textus receptus. 4 textus receptus Robertus Stephanus (Robert Estienne) 1551.

3333

15

3333

1 .

2 ,

3

(= ) [].1 4

. 5 (= , )

. 6 , ,

[ ] . 7

(= ) 2

(= ), 8 (= []) ,

(= )

. 9 3 , 10 4

,

(= ) . .

, , 15.00 . , . 06.00 3 (15.00).

. . , = , , , ( , ) ( . 5,201). , ( . 34,3 . J. Murphy OConnor, Corinthian Bronze Revue Biblique 90 [1983], . 80-93). ( [Talm. Yoma 2,4]), . , , (Mishna, Middoth 1,4 2,3.6 . G. Kittel, Theological dictionary of the New Testament, VI . 921). 15 (. 119-133 Middoth 2,5) , .

. , (= ), (= )

1 , , . 2 , . . 3 , . 4 .

3333

16

(= ), (= ) (= , ) (. 35,5-6).

11 ,

. 12 1

, ,

13 [ ]2 [

] , , (= ) ,

3 , (.

) 14 ,

, 15 , ,

. 16

,

. . ,

. , , : .

. . 5,12. . (. 10,23).

. , . , . (. ved Jahw), (42,1-4 49,1-6 50,4-9 52,13-53,12). (= , [ . . ]) (= ) (. 52,13). , (= ) ... (= ) (. 53,3-5). , 4,25 4,27 .

, . , , , .

. , , 1 . 2 [ ] [ ] (. 3,6.16 4,5 . 22,32 . 12,26), , 7,32 . 3 .

3333

17

. (. 23,18) , . .

. (. 6).

. . : ( ) .

17 , , , 18

1

(= ) .2 19

, 20

, , 21

3

. 22

(. 18,15)

(. 18,18). 23

(. 23,29).4 24

(= , )

. 25 5

,

(. 22,28 26,4)6. 26 7 (= )

8 .

. ,

, . , . (. 26,23). . . 1 . , . (. .. . 16,6 24,7.11 . 4,20 . 2,26), (3,20). 2 . 3 (= , ) , , , . . 18 24 . 24,27. 4 , , . 5 . 6 . 7 , , . 8 .

3333

18

, , , , ... , (. 41,8-9). .. (. 24,21), . ; (. 24,25-27). , , , , .

. , , . ( ) ( .) (Oepke, TDNT . 1, . 390) , . ( Bauerfeind, 68 C. K. Barrett, The Acts of the Apostles, Edinburg 1994, vol. 1, . 205). , . .

. , , . (. 5,41 7,45) . (. 17,11) (. 2,25).

, . , , . , (= , ). . ( ) (= ), . , (), . . , , , , , . ... , . (J.A.T. Robinson, The Most Primitive Christology of All? Journal of Theological Studies, 7 [1956], . 177 ..). , , , , (2,36), !

. , (E. Haenchen, The Acts of the Apostles, Oxford, 1971, . 208).

. . .. , , , [= ] [=

3333

19

] (1QS 9,11). . , , (. 6,14-15). . 4,46 14,41 . . , . , . 3,22 .. () , (. 1,17).

, :

(. 18,15), , (= ) (18,19)

, (. 23,29). .

. ( ) (= [+]) (= ) ( . 16,13). . - .

. . . . , (E. Haenchen, The Acts of the Apostles, Oxford, 1971, . 210). 3,22.

. ( ) . (. 3,13 17) , .., , , , .

4444

20

4444

1 ,

, 2 (= , )

(= )

, 3 (= )

. 4 ,

[]1 . .

, . . .. ( 13,293 ..). . . , , , (. 22,23 . 12,18 . 20,27 . 23,8 . . 2,164-166 . 13,173 18,16-17). 70 .. .

5

2 , 6 3

7

(= )

.

. (.. . 2,331 2,333 ). , . , , . ( ), . (E. Schrer, G. Vermes, F, Miller, P. Vermes, M. Blach, The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ, Edinburgh, 1973-87, . 2 . 210 .. J. Jeremias, Jerusalem in the Time of Jesus, . 180). 1 . 33 1241 , 1,15 (!) . , , . 74 1175 . . , . 2 ,

( ). 3

.

4444

21

, . , , , ( ) , (= ), . ( . . 2,344 5,144 6,354) ( , ), , , (Mishna, Sanhedrin 11,2 Eduyoth 7,4). (. . 14).

. ( ) (6-15 ..), , , (. . . 20,198). () , , (. 18,13) 18-36 .. , (36-37 ..), , , , . , , , . .

8

,1 9 ,

,2 10

, , ,

. 11 (= )

,3 (. 117,22).4 12

,

.

13 (= ) ,

(= ) ,

( ) (= ,

) 14

.5 15

(= , ) 16

1 , . 2 . , . 12 (), , (.. . 5,28 6,56 . 18,42) (.. . 19,10) (. 2,21 . 10,13). 3 . 117,22.

4 (. 117,22). , , (J. Jeremias, TWNT 1,729). 5 . (. 21,14-15).

4444

22

1

, 17

, 2

.

.

() , am harets ( ), , .

. . , . , , , 4,2. (4,13) (C. K. Barrett, The Acts of the Apostles, Edinburg 1994, . 1, . 233). , ; () , . , ( ) , .

18

. 19 3

, 20

. 21 ,

4 , ,

22 5

. . .

, , , (= ) (, 29d). , .

1 , , , ! . . 2,37. 2 . , , . 3 , , . 4 , (. 2,37 4,16). 5 .

4444

23

23

.1 24

,

(. 145,6),2 25 (= )

3 26 (= )

(. 2,1-2). 27 (= ) 4

(= ) , ,

, 28 . 29 ,

, ,

, 30

. 31

, ,

. . . .

, .

. (= ) . .., , (. 44,21), ( . 17,4) , (. 37,35). , . . 29 , .

. , . .

. .

1 . . 24. 2 (= ) , (. 145,5-6). . , , , (. 37,16). 3 : () () () . , . . 4 , . 2, . (!) .

4444

24

. (6-39 ..) (26-36 ..). ( ) (. 3,1 3,19 9,9 23,8 ..).

. (4,25) .

SUMMARIUMSUMMARIUMSUMMARIUMSUMMARIUM 2222

32 ,

, . 33 1

(= ) ,

. 34 2

(= ) , (= )

(= ) 35 (=

) .

.

, .. (1QS 6,24), , . .. , (. 8,3). ... ( 12,33) ( ), , [ () ] (= ), (. 16,9). . 2,44-45 .

. . , , , 2,47, .

. , .

( ) . .

36 3 ,

, , , 37 ,

.

1 . 2 3 , .. 2,2 . 1,13. .

4444

25

. (

), , . , (), , , . , . (b ), , (. . 14,3 ), , 13,1 , . , Sebastian Brock (: Journal of Theological Studies XXV[1], [1974] . 93 ..) b ( ). . , (b ), ( . ) , (A. Deissmann, Bible Studies, . 307 ..). , Haenchen (. 232, . 2), ;

. , , , (= ), , , ( 282).

5555

26

5555

1 1 2

(= ) , (= ) ,2

. 3 3 ,

(= )

(= ) 4 (.

) (= [])

. 5

.4 6 (= )5

.

.

. (, , PG 60,101), , , (. , , PG 32,1336). , . . , , .

; (), (); , , ( ) ( ) ; , .

7 (= )

. 8 6 , (. )

(= ) , . 9 7

(= , )

(= ). 10

8

1 () = (. 2,17). () (. Sh = . ( , ) . . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5,11. 5 , () (.. ), . 6 . 7 .

8 .

5555

27

, . 11

. .

, . , . . , .

SUMMARIUMSUMMARIUMSUMMARIUMSUMMARIUM 3333

12 1

(. ) .2

13 , 14

, 15

(. )3 4 , ,

, (= ) . 16

, .

.

, = . .

, . (. , PG 51,96). C. C. Torrey (Documents of the Primitive Church, N.Y. London, 1941, . 31 C. K. Barrett, The Acts of the Apostles, Edinburg 1994, . 1, . 274), (), , ( ) . . 54,19 () . . () . , . , .

. , , . platea, . (. 6,5).

1 . 2 . 3,11. 3 . 4 . . 5,19.24 (. 5,18). .

5555

28

,,,,

17 , ,

18 1

. 19 2

20

3 . 21 . .

, , . . 15,5 26,5. , , , (. 13,171).

. . .

. (in custodia publica, , In Verrem 3,26) , . .

. . , , .

, . 22

4 (= )

23 5

, . 24

6 ,

(= ). 25

. 26

7 , , ,

.

.

. , , (. 12,21), . , . , . 1 . 2 , . 3 . , ; (. 6,68). 4 . 5 , . 6 , . 7 , , .

5555

29

. , .

27 .

28 [] 1 ;

,

. 29 2

.3 30 ,

31 4 []5

. 32 6

(. ), ,

. . .

( ; ;) . .

. (= ) () , (= ) ( ) (= ), , , , (21,22-23). . (. . 19,31). . 3,13, .

. . (d) , . . 24,48 . .

4,5 .. . .

33 (= )

. 34 ,

1 , ... ;. . 2 . 3 . 4,19. 4 . 3,15. 5 . : . 6 1,8. , (= ), . . 15,26 , , , .

5555

30

(= ) ,

,1 35 ,

. 36 , (=

) 2 (= ),

. 37

(= ) 3

, . 38 4

, (= )

5 , (= ) ,

39 , 6 (= ) 7,

. , 40

8.

. (=

) , (. 22,3), ishn , , (Sota 9,15). (= ) , , (-) , .

( sh = ) - . , , . .. (. . 13,288.298), . 70 .., de facto , . (. 4,1 .) , (. 1,12), (= ) (. ), , , , ( ) (. 13,297). (= ) (= ) (. 18,14).

1 ( ). 2 . , . 74 . 3 (= ) . 4 : = = . 5 .

6 . 7 (. ), () . 8 : .

5555

31

. (Cuspius Fadus), , , , . . (. 20,97-98). . , 44-46 .. , , 41 .. , , , .

. , . T 6 .. , , , . (Coponius). . , (. ), , (. 2,118 . 17,354-18,10). , 66-70 .. .

. .. , (. 21,18-21), ( ) (). , . , (), [. 21,20], , . , , , . , , , (Mishna, Sanhedrin 8,4). !

SUMMARIUMSUMMARIUMSUMMARIUMSUMMARIUM 4444. 1 ,

1 42

. . .

, , , , , ,

1 : .

5555

32

(. 6,22-23). , , , ( sh) , , , . . 24,11! . 7 (. ) (= ) . . . . 1,5 ( ) . 1,12 3,18 . 2,12 3,23 5,13.

6666

33

6666

1

,

. 2 1

3 ,2 ,

,

4 . 5

, , 3

,

, 6 ,

.

.

. (C.F.D. Moule, Once More, Who Were the Hellenists? Expositor Times, 70 [1959], . 100). , . (E. Schrer, JE, 1,371-72). . , . . . (J. Jeremias, Jerusalem in the Time of Jesus, Philadelphia 1969, . 126-34). . , .

. . .

. . semikhah (Mishna, Sanhedrin iv,4). . , . ,

1 , , . 2 (= , ). 3 , . . . . .. . . . 4,28 ( ). (J. H. Moulton G. Milligan, The Vocabulary of the New Testament, London 1914-19, . 519).

6666

34

, , , (. 27:15-23). (, , ) 6,3, .

SUMMARIUMSUMMARIUMSUMMARIUMSUMMARIUM 5555. 7 ,

, 1 .

8

. 9

, 10

. 11 (= )

12

(= ) , (=

) , 13

2

[]3 14

(. 14,58 . 2,19-21)

. 15 4

. . . libertinus , .

, 63 .. , , ;

. : , , [. , ] (. 15,30). .

1 , lectio dificilior. 2 : . 3 . [], . . 4 .

7777

35

7

1 (= ) 1 2

, .

, , 3

, (. 12,1). 4

.

(. ) , , 5

(= ),2

(= )

(. 48,4 . . 17,8), . 6

,

7 , ,3

. 8

, ,

. . (18-36 ..),

Vitellius , , 36.

. . 12,1 , . ( 62-67) (. I, 154 [vii.1]) . . 15,7 (= . 9,7) . .

(. ) , . ( 177) . 11,26-12,4 .

. . 12,40 430 . 400 . 15,13 (= ) (= ), .

9 (= ) .

, 10 4 ,

, ,

1 ; 2 . 2,5, , . 3 . 4 . . . .

7777

36

[]1 . 11

, 2 . 12

(= ) 3 13

,

[] . 14

, 15 .

, 16

(= ) . . . 46,27 () = . 1,5 ()

. 4QExoda 1,5. . ,

(. 23,3-20), (. . 24,32).

17 ,

, 18 [ ]

(. 1,8). 19 (= )

. 20

, 4

21 (= )

. 22 [] ,

.

23 ,

. 24

. 25 (

) ,

(= ). 26

, 27

28

(= ) , (. 2,14); 29

, ,

.

30 ,

. 31

, 32 ,

. (. 3,6). . 33 1 [], , . , , . 2 . 3 ( , . ). 4 = , , , (. ), , (, ).

7777

37

.

34 , ,

(= ) (. 3,5).

35 , (.

2,14) []

. 36

. 37

(= )

(. 18,15). 38

, , 39

,

40

, ,

(. 32,1). 41 ,

. 42

,

, 43 (=

) [] ,

(= ) (

5,25-27).1

. .

. , 1,27.29 2,1 . . 3,19 . 2,2. .

. . ; (= ) (. 14,3).

. - . (/ = ) (/ = / ). / (), Ninib-Ninurta, . . / (sh = ). , , . , (, 20,14). , , .

1 5,27 , CD 7,14-15.

7777

38

(, 20,14,6).1 , , / .

[] . , Repa Repha. (), . ( = ), sh).

44 ,

, 45

, 46

. 47 . 48

49 ,

, , 50

(. 66,1-2)

51 ,

, . 52

,

, 53 ,

. .

. . . . , . ( . 36,15-16 . 9,26 . 2,30).

. , . . 26,41 . 10,16 . 4,4 9,26.

54

. 55

, 56

2 .

1 . , , . 2 . 7,13-28.

7777

39

57 1 ,

, 58 .

2 . 59

, . 60

, 3 . .

. . , , (. 109,1 ). , (G. Dalman, The Words of Jesus, tr. D.M. Kay, Edinburgh 1909, . 311), (F. F. Bruce, Book of the Acts, London, 1954, . 168).

. Mishnah , , (Sanhedrin 4,1). . 61 .. , . () [ (18-36), ], , , , , [= ] (. 20,200). 36 .. , legatus Vitellius (35-37), , Marcellus.

1 = , . 2 , 24-40 (BDAG). 3 = : .

8888

40

8888

SUMMARIUMSUMMARIUMSUMMARIUMSUMMARIUM 6666

1 .

. 2

.

3 ,

. 4

. .

. , . [] . (1,8). , , .

. = : , . .. (2,5), (. 2,25) , . (. 22,12).

. (Mishna, Sanhedrin 6,6).

. : , , .

----

5 [] . 6

7

, 8

.

9 1

, , 10

, . 11

. 12

,

. 13 , 2

, . 14

, 15

1 = , , . 2 - = , , .

8888

41

16 ,

. 17 ,

. 18

, 19 , ,

. 20 ,

, . 21

, . 22

,

1 23 .2 24

,

.

25 3

, . [] . 30 ..

(. . 15,292-298). , , , : . ; , ( . . 11,340), 107 . . . , ( , 1,26). (. 4,5), . , (, Quaest. in Gen. 66,6) .

. , , 6,2-15), . ( 1,26), (Apologia 13,9), . : Semoni deo sancto, Semo (-onis) . . , .. , .

, . - . , , . 1 = . 2 [ (. 29,17)] [ (. 58,6)] (. ). . 3 = , , , , .

8888

42

. , . .

. , .

. . (d) , .

26 ,

1 . 27

,

2 , , 28

. 29

, . 30

, ,

31 , ,

. 32

, ,

. 33

(. 53,7-8). 34

, ,

35

. 36 , , ,

38 ,

, . 39

, ,

. 40 ,

. .

(= ) (. 16,2,31). , , 57 .. (. . 14,76. 88) . 100/99 .. (. . 13, 358-64), (. 14,10).

. . (= ) (. 23,2), ,

1 = . 2 , - = ( ).

8888

43

, (. 56,3-5). (TDNT, ,766).

. , , . , . , , , , (. . 17,1,54 , , . . 2,1,13 , 1, Fragmentum 5 . Catena in Acta 143 . , ). , . , .

. ( shd/) 32 . .

9999

44

9999

1 , ,

2 ,

, , .

3 ,

, 4 , ,

5 , , , 6

, . 7

, . 8

, ,

. 9 , .

10 ,

, . , , . 11 ,

, 12 [ ]

[] . 13 , ,

, 14

. 15

, ,

16

.

17 ,

, , , ,

. 18

(= ), , , 19 .

, 20

. 21

, (= )

, ,

22 (= ) []

, (= )

. 23 , (=

) 24 .

, 25

(= ) (= ).

, . , , ,

9999

45

, ( , . ). , .

. . . . (9 .. 40 ..) . . 11,32. (37-41) , . 37 .. , (66 70 ..) 10.000 (. 2, 561 7, 368 18.000).

. (. 11,26).

. ( . , ) . . 17.

. 22,9 26,14 . , , , .

. . 13, , .

. . Derb el-ustaqim, . .

. , . (= ) , (. 1,16-17).

. . . 11,32-33 , (= ) . , (), .

26

, . 27

,

, . 28

, (=

) , 29

. 30

.

9999

46

. 38 .. (36-37), , , () . (= ) (. 1,18), (Bo Reiche, The New Testament Era, Filadelphia, 1968, 195-6).

... . . , , : . , . (. 1,21-2,2). , , , : ; , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ( . 11,23-27). ( . 12,1-4) .

. (. 23,16). , (. 4,36), .

SUMSUMSUMSUMMMMMARIUMARIUMARIUMARIUM 7777

,,,,

31

, ,

.

32

. 33

, . 34 , ,

. . 35

, . . (. d/)

40 . 15 . -. . .

9999

47

. , .

. , .

36 , (=

) . 37

[] . 38

,

, . 39

,

.

40 ,

, , . ,

. 41 ,

. 42 [] ,

. 43 .

. . , - (christiani).

. (. ), 17 . . -. .

... . , ... [] (= , ) (. 5,40-41 . 8,51-54). ( ) , , .

. , . , , . (BDAG 185).

10101010

48

10101010

(((())))

1 ,

, 2 ,

, 3

,

. 4 , , ,

. 5

(= ) ,

6 (= ),

. 7 , (=

) (=

), 8 .

. Caesarea maritima ( ), , , 50 . . () . (Turris Stratonis). , , , , , , (, , 15,331 ..). (praefectus) (Rrovincia Iudaeae), . , (legatus) .

. (Cornelius Sulla) , 82 .. (, 1,11,100). . . . .

. . (. cohors, -rtis) 1/10 (legio, -onis) 300 600 . . 41-44 .. , , . Cohors II Militaria Italica Civium Romanorum, 69 .., , . , . . , ,

10101010

49

(C. C.Barrett, Acts, . 499). . , .

. , , . , (. 22), (. ) (. ) (. 35). ( ;).

(((())))

9 ,

. 10 (= )

, 1 , 11

(= , )

(= ) (= ) , 12

2 . 13

, , , (= : ) . 14 ,

, , (= ) . 15

, . 16 ,

3 .

17 ,

(= )

, 18 (=

) . 19

(= ) , [] ,

20 (=

), . 21 ,

22 , ,

,

(= ) (=

) . 23

. . 12.00

. 06.00 .. , , , , .. , ,

1 . 2 . 3 .

10101010

50

(. 54,18). (= ) (. 6,11 .).

, , . , , (= ) (= , , ) (. 4,14). (, ), , . ( sh) .

. . (= ) , , (. 15,11) , (. 7,15).

(((())))

, 1

. 24

, (= ,

) . 25 ,

. 26 ,

. 27 , , 28

, (=

)

29 (= ). (=

) . 30 ,

2 (= 15.00) ,

31 , ,

. 32

(=

) 3. 33 (= ) ,

.

4. .

, , . . , (. 18,28).

1 . 11,12. 2 . 3 . 4 .

10101010

51

(((())))

34 , (=

) , 35

. 36 []

37

, , (. [. 34 38])1

, 38 ,

,

, . 39

. 40 , 41

(=

) , ,

42 (=

) .

43 (= )

(= . ) .

44

. 45 (= )

, 46

. , 47

2 48 .

(= ) . .

, . ( . 36-38) , (= ): , , , , , (C. H. Dodd, The Apostolic Preaching and its Developments, London, 1936, . 56). , .

. . , ; . ( ) (= ) ; ( 9,7). , ;

. .

1 : ( ). 2 , ; , (= ).

10101010

52

. . 61,1 , , , ( .).

. . . 41. (. 43) , , , .

11111111

53

11111111

1

. 2 , (=

) 3

.1 4

(= ) , 5

, (= , )

(= ) (= ) ,

6 (= , )

. 7

, , , (= : ) . 8 ,

, , 2 (= ) . 9

, (=

). 10 , (= )

. 11 (= )

,3 . 12

. 4 ,

. 13 [] ,

(= ) , 14

, . 15

, . 16

, ,

.5 17 (=

) , (=

) 18

, . .

800 . . .

( ), , . .

. , (, ) = , . , 1 , , , . 2 10,14. 3 , (lectio difficilior). 4 . 10,23. 5 . 1,5 . 3,16 . 1,8 . 3,11.

11111111

54

, ( ) (sh ( [ sh] sh [ .] = ), (10,14 11,8 . . 1,8 5,27). . . , . , . . 15.

. ( ) , . .

. ( ) , . sh/, .

. , . , , .

19 (: )

,

. 20 ,

. 21

, . 22

(= ) ,

[] 23

[] (= , ) (=

) (= ) , 24

. . 25

, 26 .

(= )

, (= ) 1

. ... .

8,1-4. , .

, , .

( ) (. . 3,29), 1 ( ), .

11111111

55

64 .. (. . 7,41 .. . 12,119 2,39) ( ) . , (Chrys. Baur, John Chrysostom and his Time 1929, tr. Westminster, Md., 19591960, . 1, . 32, 35, 46 James S. Jeffers, The Greco-Roman world of the New Testament era, N.Y. 1956, 1999, . 288).

. , , .

. . ; . , , ( , ) , ( ) , ( ) . ( Vulgata sh ), , , . , () , , (lectio difficilior). . , , (11,18).

[] . , , [] , . 15.

. , (9,29-30), , . , (= , . , ) (. 1,21).

. , . , , , . , christianus, i. , . ( ) . (.) , , , .

11111111

56

27 28

(= , ,

) 1

. 29 (=

) (= )

30

.

. ( = ,

. 2,46) (21,11). . 11-13, . ..

. , , () (, ), . 41-54 .. . (. 3,320), , , . 66-70 .., , (54-68), . , ( ). ( . ) ( 56 ..), ( ) (. 20,51). . , , (46-48), . . 51 .. , ( xvii . N. , , 1999, . , . 77, . 324). (prodigia), , (Annales 12,43).

. , . , . , , de facto , , , .

. 70 ..

1 . , ... .

11111111

57

, . . 15,6 15,22 .

12121212

58

12121212

1

. 2 . 3

[]

4 ,

, . 5

(= )

.

. , , , . , , , . , . , , , . , , , , . , , . , (. . 3,1), , , ! . . , , , . , , , . , . , (. . 19,331). Mishna Sota 9,8 , , , (. 17,15), , , , (. . 18,142-19,359 E. Schrer, G. Vermes, F, Miller, P. Vermes, M. Blach, The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ, Edinburgh, 1973-87, . 1 . 442 ..).

. , , (= ) (. 5,10) (. 8,51 9,28). , , , .

[] . g -/ (), (), ( ) ,

12121212

59

. , . , .. (. 22,1). . , , (. 4) .

. () , . 18.00 00.6 . , (Vegetius, De re militari, 3,8). .

6 ,

,

. 7 ,

, .

. 8 ,

. . , . 9

, (= )

, . 10 (= )

,

, 1 , . 11

(= ) , []

(= , )

. 12 (=

) ,

. 13

(. ) (= ) 14

,

(= ) . 15

, (= ). (= ) (.

). , . 16

(= ). 17

[] , ,

. .

1 D (codex Besae) , .

12121212

60

18 ,

. 19

, .

. , .

. . .

... . (. 14,66 . 18,17 . 12,45 . 16,16-19 . 4,22 = . 21,10 . 25,44 . 12,12 . 2,7), . (), , . , .. (), (), ().

. . (. 18,10) . . 33,8 . 90,11 . . 35,17 33,1 2,5 .. . H. L. Strack Billerbeck, Kommentar zum Neuen Testament aus Talmud und Midrasch, I, 781, III, 437.

. , , (. 1,19 2,9.12 . 6,3), . 15 .

. , . . . 15 . .

. . , , . abducere. . 23,26 . 27,31.

. (Caesaria maritima) . 10,1. ( = ) (. 19,343).

20 (= )

, , ,

, . 21

[] 22

, . 23

, (= ) ,

. .

, . .

12121212

61

, .

. , , , (. ).

. . ( ) .

. . . ( ) . , , , , ( ). . (, ) . [ , , , , , , (. 18,195-202)] . ( ) , . . . , , . ., . . . , , , (. 19,344-350). 44 ..

24 . 25

(,) (= ;) (= ) ,

.

. . 11,30 , , (. ) . , ,

12121212

62

. . , . , 13,6 13 . . lectio difficilior , . (,) (= ) . , .

13131313

63

13131313

1

(. niger , ),

, (, , )

. 2 , ,

. 3

.

. . (= ) , , ... ( . 12,28). , . 14,4.14 . ( ) .

. , , , , (11,19).

. , . ( . 1,6 . 9,29) (G. A. Deissman, Bible Studies, 19032, . 312). ( . 6,10.28 7,6). , , (3,1.19) 4 .. 39 .. . (. 14,10 . 6,27).

. - , , , . , (.. . 29,30 . 45,25 . 4,14 . 10,42 ..). , . . , , . . (15,2) . Barret (. 1, . 598) while they were waiting upon the Lord and fasting .

... . , , de facto, de jure . , . , .

13131313

64

( 13,3). , , (15,2).

....

4 ,

, 5

. 6

, 7

, (= ,

).

8 (,) , ,

(= ) . 9 ,

, 10 ,

, , ,

[] 11 ,

. , (=

- ) . 12

. . (

), 25 . . .

. . 4,36 . . , ( ). 11,19 . .

. () . . . . () (. 1,2), (. 4,20) . ( . 4,11).

. , b-Ysh ( ), . . , , .

. proconsul ( ). . ( )

13131313

65

(procurator) (praefectus) , .

(,) , . ( ) (). () (M. Jastrow, Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi and the Midrashic Literature, London N.Y, 1903, . 471), . elim . (, ). , : , (.) , () . , , , . (Haenchen, . 398-9). () . , , , . .

, . . . , , , .

. .

. , , . . , () .

. ( . 24,25 + .) ( ) ( ) . .

....

13

. 14

,

. 15

, ,

(= , ) , . .

. . , , ( ) ( 60,17,3). ( 14,4,2) , (60x185 .), . 11 . Eski Kalessi Murtana .

. () (. 12,12.25 13,5) ,

13131313

66

. ( , PG 60,211). (.15,38).

. , , . , . , ( 12,8,14). d (Eirdir) sh (Yalva). 1000 . 160 . . , (. . 11,26 ... ). . ( , ), . , , (W. M. Ramsay, The Cities of St. Paul, N.Y. 1908, . 262 284). (. 222-187 ..) (. 12,147 ..).

. sh, . ( ), , . (= ). ( ). (= ) ( ) (= ), (= ) (= ), (= ) (= ) ( , 2,62).

. . sh . . . .. (mater synagogae) , . Claudia J. Setzer, Rulers of the Synagogue, Anchor Bible Dictionary.

16 (= )

, . 17

, (.

) , ,

18 (= ) (= [

]) , 19 (=

) 20 (= )

. [] . 21

, , (

. 9,1), . 22 (= , )

( . 15,1-16,13), (=

13131313

67

), , ,

. 23 (= )

, ,1 24

(. , ) . 25

(. ), ,

(. ) (. )

. .

, , (. 26), . , , (. 14,110). , , .

. - ( - , . ) . - , , (= ) , (= ) , , (13,1). - - (), , , , , (.. . 18,24 50,17). , , - , .. ( , 4,71). , . ( ), - ... (. ) (= ) ( 27,7 E. Klostermann - H. Berthold, Homilien des Makarius/Symeon [Texte und Untersuchungen 72], Berlin, 1961).

. , , [ ] (. 7,1).

. [] . , ,

1 . , , , (), . ( ) (B. Metzger, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament, Stuttgart-N.Y. 20022 . 359). . 26.

13131313

68

, 450 , . . , . , , , . 19 . 20 . 390 ( 330 .). 40 ( . 4,18) . ( 20 ), 450. , . ( . 7,6.15 8,1.5) ( . 3,20-21 . 10,13 26,28 35,28 .. 46,13).

. 40 , (), , , . 18 + 22 = 40 (. 6,378). 10,143 () . 20 . . . 13,1, , .1

, , , . [ (. 88,21) ( ) , ] (. ) ( . 13,14). , , g ( ) ! . , .

. , . : (= ) [ ] [ ] , [ ] ( . 7,16).

. . . 3,16. sh b , , () (Kethuvoth 96). , 19,1-5.

1 ... , ... .

13131313

69

26 , , 1

. 27

(. )

(= ) (=

), 28 (= )

(= ) 29 (= )

, . 30

31 ( )

, [] . 32

(= ) , 33

[], ,2 ,

, , (. 2,7). 34 (=

) ,

, (. 55,3). 35 ,

(. 15,10). 36

, 37

. 38 , ,

(= ), []

39 . 40

, 41 , , (=

), , ,

(. 1,5). .

, . (. 23).

1 , . 33, , , . , , , , , . , . 23 . , . , , . , , , . 2 . , . , . . , , , ( , ) , . .

13131313

70

. , Barrett (. 640) , . , , . .

. Barrett , (utterances, messages) . , . , , voces prophetarum Vulgata.

. , . , , jus gladii ( ) . . (. 23,4), . (. 23,22). , , , .

( ) . . , .

, [] . , ( . 15,8). visionneur. , , ( . 156). , , , .

, , , . . . , . , () (. . 7,14 . 88,27-28). , , . , 3,26, . 2,7. , , , , (= ) , , (. . 17,21) , . .., , . , .

13131313

71

. , , (. 1,3-4). , , , , ( ) (), . . (. 12,28 . 10,38). , , , . , , , .

, (. 55,3). , (. 15,10). (. 35) (. 34) . ( - ) , , . , , , , (. d ) (. 55,3), . , , ( ) , ( = ). , , (. d, . ) ( . 6,42). (. d) , , ; (= , ) (. 88,50) , , , (. 2,27).

. . . ., , . , ( ), ... .. , , . ( ) , .. . 2,10 . 2,69.

, [] . , (. Barrett, . , . 650-1) . 1,5 . , . 4,6-7, ( . 1,4 . 1,7 ). , , Jeremias (The Central message of the New Testament, . 66).

13131313

72

, . , , , (. ) . .. . 2,16; [] , , , , . .

, , , , , , (. 1,5). . ( ). : , , , , , (. 1,5). . , (Barrett), (13,2) , . . ( , ) , . (1QpHab 2,1-10) , , .

42 , 1 (= , )

. 43 ,

,

(= ) .

44

. 45

. 46 (= )

,

, . 47

,

(. 49,6). ,

.

1 , . . , , , . 44 , . , , , , . , . .

13131313

73

(. ) . (. = ) , , .. 14,8. ( ), , (= ) (. ) (= ) (. . 7,45), . . . 23,25 . 2,11 , 1,51 . . 18,82 20,17.

. , . . , , , , , . , , , (= ) (= ) , (= , . ); (, 2,1).

, . (. 2,7 5,21 6,22-23 . 6,8) . 5,20 11,18. , . . (. 1,16 2,10 . 1,24 9,20 10,32).

(. 49,6). , , (. ), (. 49,6). . . O . , , () . , .

48 ,

49 (= , )

. 50

(= )

, . 51

, 52

. .

,

13131313

74

. , , (. Delling, , Kittel, TDNT ) , , (. . 68,29 . 4,3 . 10,20 . 13,8 ..). , , (PG 60,224), . .

(= , ) . .

. , , , , () . , . , . , . , Barrett (. 660) (, 12,8,14) . , , () (36-25 ..), . . , , , (galli, ) (archigalli) -. , , , , ; . (W. M. Ramsay, The Cities of St. Paul, N.Y. 1908, . 314).

. , (. ) ( 9,5 . 10,14 . 6,11).

. , 6,1, . .

14141414

75

14141414

....

1 (= )

,

. 2 (=

) . 3

(= )

(= ) ,

(= ) 1 . 4

, . 5

, 6 (= , )

, 7 . ...

. 1000 . 150 . .

. . , , . , , . , . , .

. , , (13,2-4). , (. ), (. ), (. ) ( . 8,23). (1,13). , , (1,21-22). . , , , (. 1,1), . , , . 16,7 ( [ ] ... [= ] ), , , ( . 11,13)

1 . 15,12.

14141414

76

. , , , .

. (. Lustra) 30 . . . , , , 1957 1962, Kerti Hyk, 50 . 24 . ( ), . . (Bastian Van Elderen, Some Archaeological Observations on Pauls First Missionary Journey, W. Ward Gasque & Ralph P. Martin, eds., Apostolic History and the Gospel. Biblical and Historical Essays Presented to F.F. Bruce. Exeter 1970, .150-161).

....

8 ,

, .1 9

10 , .

(= [, ]) . 11

(= []) ,

12 ,

, . 13

(= )

. 14 ,

, 15 , ,

,

,

16 (, [-])

17 ( , . )

,2 , (=

[() ]) . 18

.

19

, . 20

, .

.

1 , , , . 3,2, . (. 16,17 . 21,11 70,6 . 49,1) , . 2 .

14141414

77

.

. 4,2 . . . , , , (H. Beckby, Anthologia Graeca, Mnchen 19652, . 1, 6,216).

. , , . , (E. E. Bruce, Lycaonia, Anchor Bible Dictionary , The Acts of the Apostles, Grand Rabits, Mich., 3 . 1990, . 319). , . . , , , ( Trier) (PL 26,379).

. , , . ( 17,485). , Jupiter () Mercurius () . . . , . , , . , , . , , , , (, 8,618-724). , , . , .

, . . . , , , ( 1,1). , , (= ), , ( . 10,10), , (= ), , , ( . 2,4-5).

14141414

78

21

(. ), 22

, (= )

. 23

.

24 , 25

. 26 (. ),

. 27

. 28 . . - ,

, , . .

. Haenchen (. 436) ( ) . (. . 11,30 21,18), , Haenchen (. 438), . , (15,2.6.22) ; , . .

. 46 49. .