5/21/2018

1/57

3 (PROJECT)

: ,

PROJECT

2013

5/21/2018

2/57

:

4

1

2

2

2

2

2

2 2

2

2

2

3

34

3

4

3

4

4

5/21/2018

3/57

1

1A ()

1.1.1

1.1.2

1.1.3:

1.1.4

1.2

1.3

1.4.1 20

1.4.2

1A - /, /

, . 2 -

2.1 -

2.2 -

2.3 -

2.4 -

2.5 -

3 - i. ( )

4 -

i. ( , ,

, )

5

5.1 -

5.2 -

5.3 -

5/21/2018

4/57

5.4 -

5.5 -

. ,

, ,

, ,

, ,

. .

.

,

.

, ,

.

, ,

- -

,

.

5/21/2018

5/57

( )

.

,

.

,

:

) (i) ( )

(ii) - /, /,

.

) ( ,

, )

) ( )

) ( , ,

, )

)

,

, ,

, ,

.

,

,

,

, .

(, ), in situ, , ,

5/21/2018

6/57

(

).

( , ,

).

,

.

.

5/21/2018

7/57

1

()

5/21/2018

8/57

1.1.1

,

,

. ,

,

. 3.000

, .

1.1.2

600 .

.

, ,

theobroma cacao .

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Theobroma_cacao2.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Theobroma_cacao2.jpg

5/21/2018

9/57

1.1.3 :

1000 .

. 1200 ..

.

1.1.4

1502 ()

.

, , 1519

,

, - ,

. ,

,

. ,

1585 , ,

.

5/21/2018

10/57

"chocolate"

"xocoatl" "cacahuatl".

"choco"=

"atl"=.

1.2

1606

,

, .

1615 , ,

,

,

.

1657 .

, 10 15 ,

.

. ,

10 , 100

.

,

. 1730, $3

5/21/2018

11/57

,

. 1732

,

, 1747,

.

, 1753 ,

, , ,

. 1780

. 1795,

Joseph Fry ,

,

.

1.3.

1828

,

,

. 1828

,

5/21/2018

12/57

1848 ,

.

1861, ,

, ,

, Daniel Peter Vevey ,

8 ,

1876

. 1879

Rodolphe Lindt ,

"",

.

72 ,

, "" . 1897

.

18 , 50 13

.

1.4.1 20

1904

1910

.

Leonidas () .

5/21/2018

13/57

1 1925,

,

.

,

,

. 1942

,

.

1.4.2

1980

, Suchard-Tobler

, ,

. 1990,

.

600,000 .

.

5/21/2018

14/57

1. http://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/---

2. http://nio.pblogs.gr/176390.html

3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobroma_cacao

4. http://www.youmagazine.gr/wordpress/2012/03/chocolate-health/

5. http://users.ntua.gr/ge01033/choc.htm

6. http://sgtogias.tripod.com/articles/cacao.html

7. http://www.runnermagazine.gr/html/ent/606/ent.161606.asp

http://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/%CE%B7-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82http://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/%CE%B7-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82http://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/%CE%B7-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82http://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/%CE%B7-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82http://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/%CE%B7-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82http://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/%CE%B7-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82http://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/%CE%B7-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82http://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/%CE%B7-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82http://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/%CE%B7-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82http://users.ntua.gr/ge01033/choc.htmhttp://sgtogias.tripod.com/articles/cacao.htmlhttp://sgtogias.tripod.com/articles/cacao.htmlhttp://users.ntua.gr/ge01033/choc.htmhttp://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/%CE%B7-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82http://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/%CE%B7-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82

5/21/2018

15/57

1

5/21/2018

16/57

1.1

Theobroma cacao, .

,

.

6 () 12 . ,

, 30 .

, .

, , .

, , 4-6 .

35

12. 20-40 ,

, ,

.

1.1.1:

, ,

.

http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF_(%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF_(%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%82http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%82http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82http://perierga.gr/?p=11565http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%82http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF_(%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)

5/21/2018

17/57

,

. ,

, . 16.

.

17

. , .

,

2 .

, , ,

. , ,

, , , ,

, .

.

1.1.2 :

(forastero).

(criollo).

,

. .

http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BFhttp://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BFhttp://perierga.gr/?p=11565http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BFhttp://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82

5/21/2018

18/57

trinitario.

. ,

.

.

.

, ,

.

.

.

.

$500 $1500.

acional (arriba).

1.1.3 :

,

Fernando Po, . ,

1880,

.

,

http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BFhttp://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BFhttp://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BFhttp://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B7http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BFhttp://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BFhttp://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AEhttp://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AEhttp://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AEhttp://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AEhttp://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%97%CE%A0%CE%91http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82)http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82)http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%81http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%81http://perierga.gr/?p=11565http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%81http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82)http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%97%CE%A0%CE%91http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AEhttp://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AEhttp://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BFhttp://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B7http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BFhttp://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BFhttp://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1

5/21/2018

19/57

, ,

, , ,

1.1.4 :

1544,

, .

,

. , , ,

,

. ,

,

. 1615,

,

. Richelieu,

.

1657

. Samuel Pepys,

,

, ,

http://perierga.gr/?p=11565

5/21/2018

20/57

Garrick,

.

1.1.4 :

1.3

.

.

.

, ,

.

, .

http://perierga.gr/?p=11565

5/21/2018

21/57

.

,

.

.

, .

.

.

, .

.

.

.

5/21/2018

22/57

.

.

,

.

1875

.

.

. .

.

5/21/2018

23/57

1.4.1

1566

..

.

, .

10 100 .

1585

, ,

.

5. .

5/21/2018

24/57

,

. ,

, 1606

.

, ,

.

, ,

. 1657

. 10 15 ,

. 16

: "

, .

. 1730,

$3 ,

. 1828

, ,

.

,

, .

, (1791-1834) "

": " ,

.

.

,

, , .

.

, ". 1891

Walter Baker & Co "

, ,

5/21/2018

25/57

,

, ".

1765

John Hanan

James

Baker. . '

, ,

. 1747

.

.

1.4.2

Euromonitor

,

. 50 %

15%

.

5/21/2018

26/57

,

,

marketing, ,

- Euromonitor.-

Wall Street Journal

12.25 45%

2007.

1. , 31,

185

2. , 12, 731-733

3. Natura Hellas, 9 2012 ()

4. Davidson A., Chocolate botany and early history. In The Oxford

Companion to Food. (1999) Oxford University Press, Oxford

5. Chocolate and Cocoa Health and Nutrition. Edited by Ian Knight.

Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford (1999)

6. Othick J., The cocoa and chocolate industry in the nineteenth

century. in The Making of the modern British Diet. Edited by Derek

Oddy and D. S. Miller, Croon Helm, (1976) London

7. Schenker S., Chocolate. British Nutrition Foundation Bulletin

(2000): 25: 199-200

8. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ZdPEUt8KP4

9. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D7wHjGGlaRg

10.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=invojBL6_0M

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ZdPEUt8KP4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D7wHjGGlaRghttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=invojBL6_0Mhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=invojBL6_0Mhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D7wHjGGlaRghttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ZdPEUt8KP4

5/21/2018

27/57

2

5/21/2018

28/57

2.1

Theobroma

Malvaceae,

Sterculiaceae.(

Sterculiaceae

70 1000

,

,

, .)

, , 20

,

.

(),

. Theobroma Cacao

,

.(7,8)

(Theobroma Cacao), Theobroma

Sterculioidea

Malvacae.(1)

(),

Angiospermae Lindl Magnoliophyta,

. , . ,

(1)

: Plantae

( ): Angiosperms

( ): Eudicots

( ): Rosids

: Malvales

: Malvaceae

: Theobroma

: T. cacao

Theobromacacao

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiospermshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosidshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosidshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvaleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvaleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvaceaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvaceaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobromahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobromahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobromahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvaceaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvaleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosidshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiospermshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae

5/21/2018

29/57

,

.(2)

Eudicots ( Eudiocotidae or Eudicotyledons )

(

70 % ), monocots

.(3)

Rosids

, 70.000 (

). 16

20 , (classification)

(circumscription). 140

. rosids, asterids,

Eudicots.(4)

Malvales

6000 , 9 .

eurosids II, eudicots.(5)

Malvaceae,

200 2.300 .

, .

( ) : Hibiscus (300 ), Sterculia (250

), Dombeya (225 ), Pavonia (200 ) Sida (200 ).(6)

2.2

30 .

5 . , 20 ,

.

40.(8)

5/21/2018

30/57

Sterculiaceae,

. ,

. .

, .

. 3-5 .

. , , ,

. 5

. . .(8)

Theobromacacao, Theobroma leiocarpum

.

, .

.(8)

2.3

.

,

. ,

, , , ,

, ,

(35%-

), (5%- ), (35%-

) (25%- ).

,

. (11)

,

,

.

5/21/2018

31/57

.

,

,

. , ,

, ,

. (11)

, ,

, ,

.

,

. ( 100. 600mgr ).(10,11)

, ,

(LDL)

.(11)

.

, ,

.

. ,

, ,

. (10)

. , ,

5/21/2018

32/57

.

.

, . ,

.

.

,

. , ,

, ,

. (10)

,

. (10)

,

theobromine ()

, . ,

, ,

,

..(10)

. ,

, ,

. '

, .(10)

, , , ,

.(11)

, , .

5/21/2018

33/57

.

, .(11)

( ). (10)

( Georgetown). (10)

(Imperial College ). (10)

. (10)

.(10)

,

. (10)

...

16 20

, , .(10)

2.4

.

: . (11)

: 50% ( ) .(11)

5/21/2018

34/57

:

.(11)

, , :

,

.(11)

:

,

.(11)

: ,

, , .(11)

: ,

, .(11)

: ,

600 , .

,

, . (11)

2.5

Stercouliaceae

.

,

.

,

, ,

. (9)

5/21/2018

35/57

1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobroma_cacao

2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiosperms

3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicots

4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosids

5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvales

6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvaceae

7. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobroma,

8. - . -

: . , , 1999 . 60-61

9. http://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/---

,

10. http://www.runnermagazine.gr/html/ent/606/ent.161606.asp

11. http://www.newsbomb.gr/blogs/story/274830/i-istoria-tis-sokolatas-kai-

pragmata-poy-den-xerate-gia-aytin#ixzz2kwfZex4k

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobroma_cacaohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvaceaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobromahttp://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/%CE%B7-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82http://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/%CE%B7-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82http://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/%CE%B7-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82http://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/%CE%B7-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82http://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/%CE%B7-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82http://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/%CE%B7-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82http://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/%CE%B7-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82http://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/%CE%B7-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82http://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/%CE%B7-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82http://www.newsbomb.gr/blogs/story/274830/i-istoria-tis-sokolatas-kai-pragmata-poy-den-xerate-gia-aytin#ixzz2kwfZex4khttp://www.newsbomb.gr/blogs/story/274830/i-istoria-tis-sokolatas-kai-pragmata-poy-den-xerate-gia-aytin#ixzz2kwfZex4khttp://www.newsbomb.gr/blogs/story/274830/i-istoria-tis-sokolatas-kai-pragmata-poy-den-xerate-gia-aytin#ixzz2kwfZex4khttp://www.newsbomb.gr/blogs/story/274830/i-istoria-tis-sokolatas-kai-pragmata-poy-den-xerate-gia-aytin#ixzz2kwfZex4khttp://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/%CE%B7-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82http://www.koxyli.gr/Site/index.php/example-pages-2/%CE%B7-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobromahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvaceaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobroma_cacao

5/21/2018

36/57

3

I

5/21/2018

37/57

3.1

(

).

Criollo (

), Forastero ( )

Trinitario ( ).[1]

, 43% ,

.

, 50 .[2]

3.1

5/21/2018

38/57

3.2 [8]

3.2

'

. ,

.[3]

,

.

.

. ,

7 10 .

.[3]

, - -

.[3]

5/21/2018

39/57

3.3 [9]

3.3

3.3.1

, ,

, , '

. .

.

.[7]

3.4 [10]

5/21/2018

40/57

3.3.2

, .

nibs.[7]

3.5 Nibs[10]

3.3.3

nibs

. .

, .[7]

: (

).[4]

5/21/2018

41/57

3.6 [2]

3.3.4

,

.

( ) :

: , ,

( )

: , , , ,

: , ,

,

,

,

, .

PGPR (E476) [5],

5/21/2018

42/57

,

,

.

.

,

.[2]

3.7 [11]

3.3.5

,

.

,

.[7]

5/21/2018

43/57

3.8

3.3.6

,

.[7] ,

, , .

.

.

. ' ,

.

.

, , 72

,

. ,

45-50C .[2]

5/21/2018

44/57

3.9 [11]

3.3.7

.

, ,

,

, .[6]

3.10 [12]

5/21/2018

45/57

, 6

:

2 I 3 17C, ,

4 II 5 21C, ,

6 III 7 26C

8 ,

,

9

10 IV 11 28C

12 ,

,

13

14 V 15 34C

16 ,

,

,

17

18 VI 19 36C

20 ,

21

3.1 [2] 1

5/21/2018

46/57

45C,

6 . 36C,

IV V.

IV V -

- 31C.

,

. ,

,

.

.[2]

3.3.8

(

) ,

,

.

, , .

.[7]

3.11 [6]

5/21/2018

47/57

3.3.9 &

. ,

.

.

15 17C, 50%.

, .

.[2]

3.4

1. Ucook, : ,

http://www.ucook.gr/cook/ulifestyle/arthra/748-sokolata-poikilies-kai-

xwres-paragwghs.html (, 21/12/2013)

2. Wikipedia, Chocolate,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate (,

16/12/2013)

3. , , http://www.ion.gr/production/page2a.html

(, 21/12/2013)

4. Wikipedia, Chocolate Liquor,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate_liquor (, 21/12/2013)

5. Wikipedia, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyglycerol_polyricinoleate (,

22/12/2013)

6. Photochefs, A Chocolate Purist, (, 1/11/2012),

http://www.photochefs.com/tag/tempering-chocolate/ (,

21/12/2013)

7. , ,

http://www.ion.gr/production/page2b.html (, 16/12/2013)

8. , , (, 6/2/2013)

http://sokolata.net/new/node/53 (, 21/12/2013)

5/21/2018

48/57

9. Mind This, Child Slavery in the Chocolate Industry, (,

13/7/2012) http://mindthis.ca/chocolate-industry-child-slavery/

(, 16/12/2013)

10.Foto-grafo, Kakao-Reportage, http://www.foto-grafo.de/Kakao-

Reportage/kakao_reportage_5.html (, 21/12/2013)

11.Art and Chocolat, Making Real 'From Bean to Bar' (,

27/6/2011) http://www.artandchocolat.com/2011/06/making-real-

chocolate-from-bean-to-bar.html (, 23/12/2013)

12.Flickr, Chocolate Tempering Machine, (, 26/6/2013)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/hellokitty893112/7475274602/in/photostre

am/ (, 22/12/2013)

5/21/2018

49/57

5

,

5/21/2018

50/57

5.1

.

,

36% 30% .

, , , , , , , ,

, , , (,

1, 2, D ).

, , .

:

.

,

, .

.

, .

, ,

.

,

( ) .

.

-, -, ,

, .

: , ,

, , , , , -

5/21/2018

51/57

. 100 gr -

:

(kcal) 479,00 513,00

(.) 4,20 6,90

(.) 30,00 30,70

(.) 63,10 59,20

(.) 5,90 3,40

(mg) 32,00 191,00

(mg) 3,13 1,39

(mg) 132,00 216,00

(mg) 365,00 385,00

(mg) 11,00 82,00

(mg) 1,62 1,38

(mg) 0,70 0,39

( ) mg_RE 2,00 55,00

(mg) mg_ATE 1,19 1,24

(mg) 0,00 22,00

M: .

. (mg) 115,00 60,00

: ,

.(mg) 62,00 26,00

: .

. (mg) 486,00

189,00

5.1

5/21/2018

52/57

5.2

.

,

. ,

, ,

.

, , .

,

. ,

,

.

. , ,

,

.

5.3

.

"" , ,

. ,

,

40%. ,

,

.

5/21/2018

53/57

, , , ,

(.. ) (.. ).

, :

:

, ,

, .

.

:

70% . , , .

5.2 .

: 50 - 60%

99%.

.

: . . 24%

,

, .

: , 25% .

5/21/2018

54/57

( 14%).

.

:

. 19

.

.

.

: : ,

.

. 34%

, 34% , 25% 7%

.

70% , 60%.

:

vs :

,

. ,

.

, .

, ,

,

.

5/21/2018

55/57

5.3

5.4

, ,

, , .

,

, .

,

... :

, ,

,

. ,

.

,

, .

,

,

.

5/21/2018

56/57

5.5

,

.

,

.

, ,

.

,

, (

100 479 ). ,

.

, ,

, .

, ,

.

5.5

5/21/2018

57/57

1. , .

http://www.runnermagazine.gr/html/ent/606/ent.161606.asp (19/10/13)

2. . 25/03/2010

http://www.advancehealth.gr/el/sections/49/articles/311-e-diatrophike-

axia-tes-sokolatas 7/11/2013

3. , -,

.... M.Sc. /,

-, ....

, - ,

. (, 06

2007) http://www.solon.org.gr/index.php/2008-07-15-19-13-

34/43--yg-/206-2008-07-21-07-03-56.html. 8/11/2013

4. - , MS. -

. , 21 2013 15:16

http://www.diatrofi.gr/index.php/food/food/item/1911-

%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BF-%E2%80%93-

%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84

%CE%B1 15/11/2013

5. Minitie B.W Chocolate, Cocoa, and Contectioncry Science and

Technology Chapman 8 Hall, New York, 1989

6. ., .

1996 . 298 - 302

http://www.runnermagazine.gr/html/ent/606/ent.161606.asphttp://www.advancehealth.gr/el/sections/49/articles/311-e-diatrophike-axia-tes-sokolatashttp://www.advancehealth.gr/el/sections/49/articles/311-e-diatrophike-axia-tes-sokolatashttp://www.solon.org.gr/index.php/2008-07-15-19-13-34/43--yg-/206-2008-07-21-07-03-56.htmlhttp://www.solon.org.gr/index.php/2008-07-15-19-13-34/43--yg-/206-2008-07-21-07-03-56.htmlhttp://www.diatrofi.gr/index.php/food/food/item/1911-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BF-%E2%80%93-%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1http://www.diatrofi.gr/index.php/food/food/item/1911-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BF-%E2%80%93-%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1http://www.diatrofi.gr/index.php/food/food/item/1911-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BF-%E2%80%93-%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1http://www.diatrofi.gr/index.php/food/food/item/1911-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BF-%E2%80%93-%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1http://www.diatrofi.gr/index.php/food/food/item/1911-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BF-%E2%80%93-%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1http://www.diatrofi.gr/index.php/food/food/item/1911-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BF-%E2%80%93-%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1http://www.diatrofi.gr/index.php/food/food/item/1911-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BF-%E2%80%93-%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1http://www.diatrofi.gr/index.php/food/food/item/1911-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BF-%E2%80%93-%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1http://www.solon.org.gr/index.php/2008-07-15-19-13-34/43--yg-/206-2008-07-21-07-03-56.htmlhttp://www.solon.org.gr/index.php/2008-07-15-19-13-34/43--yg-/206-2008-07-21-07-03-56.htmlhttp://www.advancehealth.gr/el/sections/49/articles/311-e-diatrophike-axia-tes-sokolatashttp://www.advancehealth.gr/el/sections/49/articles/311-e-diatrophike-axia-tes-sokolatashttp://www.runnermagazine.gr/html/ent/606/ent.161606.asp