Θέμελης Πέτρος: Κρίμα περί χώρας μεσσηνίων και...

HMO TPIKONN $ ANEITHMIO EAIATMHMA ITOPIA, APXAIOOIA KAI KOINNIKH ANPOOIA

ITOPIEIA THN

APXAIA APKAIAPAKTIKA / Proceedings of the

International Symposium in honour of

JAMES ROY

TEMNITA 2008

JAMES ROY

50XPONIA

A P K A

19582008

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ISBN 9789608958913ANEITHMIO EAIA

TMHMA IAKAHMO TPIKONN

Cover Istories 1 12/9/08 11:37 AM 1

HMO TPIKONN $ ANEITHMIO EAIATMHMA ITOPIA, APXAIOOIA KAI KOINNIKH ANPOOIA

ITOPIEIA THN

APXAIA APKAIA

PAKTIKA / Proceedings of theInternational Symposium in honour of

JAMES ROY5 0 A (19582008)

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S U M M A RY

PETROS THEMELIS

Dispute over boundary land between Messeneand Megalopolis

The remains of a large statue base were brought to light at the eastern side of the

Doric temple in the agora of Messene. An unusually long inscription is written on

the front stone slab of the base consisting of 190 lines arranged in four parallel

columns. It is a decree of the Messenian council describing in detail the various

phases of a complicated legal procedure for a dispute between Messene and

Megalopolis over boundary areas.A body of seventeen high officials of the Achaean

League, all of them historical personalities of the first half of the 2nd c. BC, under

the leadership of the general Apollonidas son of Etearchos from Sicyon, undertook

the settlement of the dispute in the year 182 BC. This body rejected the first

territorial claims of Megalopolis over the region around the cities of Andania and

Pylana. Megalopolis however came back supported by the inhabitants of the

Arcadian town Kaliai claiming this time ownership over another area called

Akreiatis and Bipeiatis given to them by the Messenians on condition to collect the

fruits and deliver half of it to the Messenians. A court of 147 judges from the island

of Mytilene conducted the judicial examination in the holy groove of Apollo

Karneios at Andania. 140 of the judges voted in favor of the Messenians. A third

arbitration focused on the dispute over the collection of fruits from the above

mentioned area and the fine imposed on the Messenians took place this time at

Aigion in front of a court of six judges from Miletus.Their judgment was irrevocable

and favored the Messenians again.

The decree should be written on the base of the horsemen near the Council

House in the sanctuary of the goddess Messana as stated in the last lines of the text.

There is no doubt: the Doric temple brought to light in the agora was dedicated to

the cult of Messene the deified mythical queen of Messenia, daughter of king

Triopas from Argos. The horsemen must have been the Dioskouroi. In the cella of

Messene's temple Pausanias saw the cult statue of the goddess made of marble and

gold, while a wall painting by Omphalion, pupil of the famous painter Nikias from

Athens, decorated the cella wall around the statue.

222 ETPO EMEH

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TA PAKTIKA TOY YMOIOY I T O P I E I A T H N A P X A I A A P K A I A TYHKANTON EKEMBPIO TOY 2008 E 600 ANTITYA E XAPTI CHAMOIS PALATINA ITAIA TN 100 PAMMAPIN KAI VELVET GARDA ITAIATN 115 PAMMAPIN TA KEIMENA TOIXEIOETHAN HEKTPONIK OI YNEPOI

H EIH, H TOPAHH, H EKTYH KAI H BIBIOEIA EINE TO TYOPAEION . APYPOOYO EE TO BIBIOXEIAE KAI EIMEHHKE O . A. IKOYA

CoverThemelis, Krima peri Messinion kai Megalopolitwn,Praktika symposiou pros timi James Roy (2008)

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