Βιβλιοκριτική Μάζη

5/20/2018

1/56

1

. , - * . (.) : ( 2013)

.

; , , ; ; , , . . . , , . , , , , Kenneth Waltz. - - .

:1.

, , , . , . , .

2. . . , , .

3. .

( )" .4.

, : ) . ) . ) .

5. . Waltz .

6. , , .

7.

. , .

8. . , ----------------------------------------------* . , . ( ), , . , . .

.

5/20/2018

2/56

2

.

9. , . , , : (,

) . , , .

10. - .

1. - -

2000 2010. -

1990. . : , .

, . . : , -

. . , , . ; ;, , ;

,

. . , . , , 1945 .

, , , , , , -. .

5/20/2018

3/56

3

. , . : ) - . ) 16 . ) - .

1 , . , .

. . , , 2.

1

. . . , , . , ,

. . , , , , , , , , . . . , . .

. .2

( ). , . . , (), , - . , , .

5/20/2018

4/56

4

- - ( ). -. , - ., . . 20 , ,

.

- . - . , , . ,

: . , , , , , , , 1990, . ,

. , , . , , . - . . . . , , . - . .

5/20/2018

5/56

5

3.

, : :

3,

. - .

17 18 . , , , . , . , . , . , , ( ),

( , ). , , . ,, , . , ,

, - . : , , . : , . . , . : , , , , . , 21 , . - .

5/20/2018

6/56

6

. . . : 19 20 4.

: , . . ,

, () . .

, , .

, , . , , ( ) . . , , , . , . .

: , ,

4 . , .

5/20/2018

7/56

7

. , ( ) 18 19 . 5, . , 6. ,

!

:

5

. .

, , , , . . , . , , . . 21 , . ,

( ) . . , (), . . ( ).6

, . . , . ( de Sade).

5/20/2018

8/56

8

. 1648 .. , - - 7. , - 19458. , . , , ,

7

. . , , . , . , , . . , .

, . , 2009 (. ). . , , . . , , ) , )

( ) ) ( ) . .8

, , ( ). . , http://www.ifestosedu.gr/105Ethnokratos.htm. ( ).
http://www.ifestosedu.gr/105Ethnokratos.htmhttp://www.ifestosedu.gr/105Ethnokratos.htmhttp://www.ifestosedu.gr/105Ethnokratos.htm

5/20/2018

9/56

9

9.

, , , , - . , . ., ( ), . - - , ,

- -. , . . , 10.

, , 11 . . : - , .

9 20 ,

, - , , . , , .10

. . , . () ( ).11 . , . ..

5/20/2018

10/56

10

12. 13 . , , 14. , , . , , , - 15.

, ,

12

. .

.13

. ., 20 21 (. ), . .14

-, . status quo . . , . Robert Gilpin, ( ), . 351.15

. . ,,

. . , ( ). Selbstverstndnis / Selbstverstndnis . - [] / [] (). . . Selbstverstndnis Atatrk, . . , Selbstverstndnis. , . . 31,32,33.

5/20/2018

11/56

11

-16.

2.

1990 . , 1990 17. , , 18 19.

, 1990, :

16 . , , . - . 16 19 .17

, 19 20 . . .

- . ( ). . , . . , 1990 . , , , .18

. Kenneth Waltz, Structural realism after the end of the Cold War, Inernational Security, vol. 25,no 1, 2000 The Emerging Structure of International Politics, International Security, vol.18, no 2, Fall 1993. ..19

., . , . . , - . , : ( , ). , , , . .

5/20/2018

12/56

12

, : . . , , , 20. 21 , . , . . -

, , , . , , .

20 .

, , .

. , . .. . , . , ( ). , , , , .

( ). , . ( ). . , ( ) . , , . .21

. . , , . (.), 21 ( - , 2006). http://www.ifestosedu.gr/31DemocracyIR.htm.
http://www.ifestosedu.gr/31DemocracyIR.htmhttp://www.ifestosedu.gr/31DemocracyIR.htm

5/20/2018

13/56

13

, , , , , . , 22. , , 23.

, ,

. , ,

22

16 .23

( , .. . . ), . ( de Sade

). 21 . . ( ). , . . . , ( ). .., .

., . . , , , , . , . ; . . ( ) . , . , , .

5/20/2018

14/56

14

, 16 , ( ). , : . , , . 24, , (soft power)25 26.

27,

, , . - . , 28. , : .

29. . , , . 16 - .

24 ,

1967-1974.25

( soft power, smart power, . . ..26

20 , , .., .27

, , . John Mearsheimer, ().28

. . , , , . .29

, KennethWaltz, .

5/20/2018

15/56

15

. . , - - 15 16 30. - , .

., - , .

. -

, . , - , - .

, , , , , 16 18 31: 19

30

, , .. , , .. , .., . . 4&5.31

. , , de Sade, LaMettrie et al . , .., .

5/20/2018

16/56

16

. , , : , , . , , : , , .

, :

, . ( )32. , , 33.

32 . . ,

, ( )

( ), . , .., . . 5.33

19 20 , . , , , . , , . - ,

, . , . , . . . . , , - (Ernst Haas). . . . , , .., . . 6 . , ( ), . . 3-5. 1990

5/20/2018

17/56

17

, , - .

, , . , ( , , ).

, , .

.

. . .

, , . 17 , .

, . , , ( ) . . . . , (). . .

5/20/2018

18/56

18

, , , - ., , ( ) , . . .

, . . , , 34. . , ,

35.

34 2000

. .35

. , . , , ,

, . , , . , ., , , , . , , , . , . ; . , , . , .

5/20/2018

19/56

19

, . , . .

: . , , . ,

( ). .

, ,, .

. , - . . , . . 36: . , , : ( ) . , ,

36 . Kenneth Waltz, , (

).

5/20/2018

20/56

20

. , , , .

. . , . , . .

. ,

, . 37. , .

,

, . . 20 38. . , . , ,

37

. . . . , , . , , , . .38

. . 20 21 ,..

5/20/2018

21/56

21

. .

, . . . .

. , .

, . , -

(- ) . , , , , 16 20 39.

39

Kenneth Waltz. Kenneth Waltz , ( , , -). , , . , ( ).

5/20/2018

22/56

22

3. 21

. . , , 40.

, . , , . . . . , , , , .

, , , . Kenneth Waltz - , , ., . - - -

. , , , , . . , , . 16 ., ( , ). , .40

. , . , . . , . . . 2009 . :

5/20/2018

23/56

23

, .

21 1648.. 1945. . , . -

.

. , , , , , , .

. , . , , , . , . 41. , . , , . .

. . - .41

. . 1945.

5/20/2018

24/56

24

: 1992. . , 42. , , 2009 .

- .

, . . , - .

. ,

, , . - . , , ( ). .

- 1990 , , , . ,

42

. . , . ,, , .

5/20/2018

25/56

25

, .

. ., . , .

, , . , , ( ). , , - .

- . 43. , : - 44. , .

43

. 2001-2 .44

. . , . , , . , ,

5/20/2018

26/56

26

. , - , . . , . . , , .

.

, , . . , , , , .

. 21 .

, - ( ). , 45. , .

4. () .

,

.45

.

5/20/2018

27/56

27

46. , - ( ), ( ) : , . , ( ). , - . . , . Kenneth

Waltz, , 47. .

46

-. , . . ) , ) )

. - , , , . . . 1) , , 2)

. ( ). ( ) .47

Kenneth Waltz . , Waltz [, ] (variations of the qualities of the unit are not linked to outcomes) , . Realism andinternational politics, . 77. , . ( ) . , ,

5/20/2018

28/56

28

. , , , : , Kenneth Waltz . , : . , .

-

:

. . , , . Waltz: . . , , , , , .. . 74.

, ( , ) , . Waltz, (.. . 75) [ , ], , , . Waltz .

(Neorealism contends that international polit ics canbe understood only if the effects of structure are added to traditional realism s unit level explanations. (classical) realists cannot handle causation at a level above states because they fail to conceive ofstructure as a force that shapes and shoves the units) .. . 78. , , . , ., ( ) . : (functionally similar by the constrains of structure with the principle differences defined according tocapabilities), .. . 80. , , , ( ) .

5/20/2018

29/56

29

. . - : . , . ; ( ) . ,

( ) 48; - , .

, , ( ). .

; , 21 ( , , ). , . , , (

48 ( Waltz )

, : . . , , . . : , , , , . ; , K.Waltz, Interview conducted by F.Halliday, J.Roseberg, Review of International Studies, 1998, vol. 24, .380.

5/20/2018

30/56

30

). . , 49. - ( ) . , , , . - . ., ( , ).

,

. ( 1990 2000) , , , ( ).

49 ,

. . : () ( ) ( ) , ( ). , () " ". . . , , . . - . .

. , . , , , , . - . - . 1648 1945 . , .

5/20/2018

31/56

31

. . . - . ( ). , ,

. . , , 50. , , , . , .

. , . ,

. , , KennethWaltz . . 51 . .

50

. . , . , , , , , , .51

. Christopher Simpson, The science of coercion, communication research, and psychological warfare1945-1960(Oxford University Press USA 1996).

. .

5/20/2018

32/56

32

. . , . . , , ,, , , , - . - -, , .

- . .

Kenneth Waltz , , . ,

-.

: ( ) ( ) . Kenneth Waltz . , , Waltz : , 52. ,

52

, . , , , . . , , , .

5/20/2018

33/56

33

, . Waltz , .

Kenneth Waltz . , . , . , . , , , .

, . 1900 . . 17 18 , , , . , , : 19 20 , . , , , . ... 331-3.

, , . , , . . , , ,

. ( , ). , ( ). () . . KennethWaltz ( ) . : . Waltz

5/20/2018

34/56

34

, (perform differently), . . 53. Waltz, , . . , . . ,

, , , . , , , .

, , ,

. : , , . , , . : . Kenneth Waltz

-. . , . .53

Realism and international politics, .. . 80 [The logic of anarchy obtains whether the system iscomposed of tribes, nations, oligopolistic firms or street gangs. Yet systems populated by units ofdifferent sorts in some ways perform differently, even though they share the same organizing principle.More needs to be said about the status and role of units in neorealist theory. More also needs to be saidabout changes in the background conditions against which states operate.]

5/20/2018

35/56

35

54.

, 55. , , -56.

54 .. -

.

, - . , , .55

. Waltz, ,.. . 117. Waltz - .56

. Waltz, , .. . 118. , , Waltz . .

, . , , Waltz . , Kenneth Waltz , . . . ,

. . , . 2009 - . Waltz, .., . . , .

5/20/2018

36/56

36

;. , . . 57.

, : ; ; Kenneth Waltz ( ) . .

, , Waltz . . Edward H. Carr 193958 . Kenneth Waltz59,

, , , .

, -

57 Waltz:

.

. , . , , . , : , ; : ; , .. .117-8.58

.59

. Kenneth Waltz ( , ) . .

5/20/2018

37/56

37

60 61. , . ) ) , Waltz, 62. , 63. .

.

( ), , . , , .

. . , 64.

: (, , ) 65.

60 ,

. Realism and international politics (Routledge2008), . 77.61

: . , , ;62

Waltz: Neorealists see power not as an end but as means for security, .. . 79.63

Waltz ,.. . 174-564

, , .65

: , , ,

5/20/2018

38/56

38

: , . , Waltz:

. ; , , 66. :

. . 67. : ;

. . , , 68.

, . .66

.., . 175.67

.. . 17668

, , . , . ( ) ( ) . . , , .

( ) . . () ( ). , ; ( ) ; ; 1994 2013, ( ). ,

5/20/2018

39/56

39

, 69. , 70. . . , - , . , ( )

. , , . . http://www.ifestosedu.gr/111ONEGreeceWarning.htm.69

, ( ) . , , , , , , . , , .70

, Kenneth Waltz . ( ), Waltz

. , . , . ( , ) ( ). . : . . . .

5/20/2018

40/56

40

71.

, , . , , . ( )72.

71

. : .

. , . : - ( ;) . . .

- . ; . . Waltz ( ) . , , .

.72 . . . Waltz ( ) . For neorealists states are made functionally similarby the constrains of structure with the principle differences defined according to capabilities. Forneorealists moreover structure mediates the outcomes that states may bear more or less causal weight.The importance of the relative importance of different levels cannot be abstractly or definitivelyanswered. Ambiguity cannot be resolved since structures effect units even as units effect structures.Some have thought this is a defect of neorealism. It is so. However, only factors at the unit level or atthe structural level determine, rather than merely effect outcomes. Theory cannot remove theuncertainties of politics but only help us to comprehend them. Realism and international politics, . 79-80.

5/20/2018

41/56

41

( ) ( ) . 73.

73 ,

Waltz - (. . 175-6 ..). . , . ( ).

. , Waltz , ( Waltz ) . , , ( ). . .

. - . . ; , : . . , ,

, ) ( , ,, , ..) ) . . ) ) . Waltz ( , ). . Waltz (.. . 176-77) Montesquieu ( ) ;, . ,

5/20/2018

42/56

42

, , .

: . . . ( ) ( ) , . . . ,

- . : . , , . , .

,

,, , , , . ,

, , ,

. , . Waltz (. 177): , - - . . , , . . , , .

5/20/2018

43/56

43

. , . , , . , . , ,, - .

, , , . . . . , : ;74

, , ,

, , - . . ,

74 Kenneth Waltz, O Waltz, The

ultimately closeness would be achieved by writing a finely defined description of the world that interestsus. Realism and international politics (Routledge 2008), . . 75. . , . Waltz . , , . , . , , . , : -.

5/20/2018

44/56

44

. . , , . , . , , , . ,

75

.

76. , , , . , ,

. , , , - - .

.

75

, . . , . - .76

, , , . . " ", . (.), . , , , 2012.

5/20/2018

45/56

45

77. . , . , , . , , , , . 78.

, ,

79. ,

77 .

. . , , , , . ,

. Raymond Aron . ,, .78

. Waltz , . . , , . , :

. , (, ). , . , , (hardpower, , , , ) . , , . .79

:

5/20/2018

46/56

46

, 80. - ; ; , , , , , ;

,

: ) , ) ) 81. , . . ,

- 82. , . ,

. . , . , , , .80

, , , , , , , .81

: . (: ), , , , , . , ( ) . 106).82

20 .

5/20/2018

47/56

47

, 83. - , - 84.

.

(

83..

, , , , - ; .84

. . , .., , ,

. . . , Waltz, .., - , , . , , . .

, . John Mearsheimer , . . Mearsheimer, , , . ,: - . , John Mearsheimer, Waltz, . , : . . . , , , .

5/20/2018

48/56

48

85). . .

. . . . .

, . , .

, , .

. , . . , 86.

85 1980

1979 4 -5 , . , SDI . (1988) , , . . P. Ifestos, Nuclear Strategy and European Security Dilemmas(Gower, Aldershot 1988).86 , ,

5/20/2018

49/56

49

, - ( ;) : ) ( . ) : , ). ) :

. ) , , , , , , , , , .

. , . , , . . .

,

, , , , . . , , . , . . . . , , . P. Ifestos, ..

5/20/2018

50/56

50

, . , , ( ) ( ) 87. , , . : . , Waltz

.

87

. ( 1922) . - ( ) . 2000 , , .

, , & . . ( ). . , , ., . , - - .

( ) , . . . , . , . , , , , . : ; .

5/20/2018

51/56

51

, , . , , , , , , 88, 89.

Waltz , . ,

, ; : ;90.

Waltz : , , . , , . , , , . , . , ,

, . , . , . , . , , . ,

88

, .

.89 , , , : . . . : - . , , , , , , , . , , , , ; , .90

( ), . 117-8

5/20/2018

52/56

52

. ; ; , . 91.

, Waltz , , 92. , Foreign policyand democratic politics93. Waltz ( ) , ( ). , - 94.

- .

, -95 ,

91 ... 211,212,213.

92 , :

Kenneth Waltz - (

). . - .93

K. Waltz , ( ) Foreign policy anddemocratic politics(Little Brown 1967) .94

, Waltz, (we must) specifycauses, to state the theories and laws which the predictions are made .. The application of theory in anyrealm is a perplexing and uncertain matter. - , . Realism and international politics,.., . 73 ( ). : .

; , , . . . , , . . . , , , . , , . , , . : ; , ; ,. 174, 206 ( ).95

. , . ...

5/20/2018

53/56

53

, . , , , Waltz . .

O Waltz 96. , , . , ()97. , , , .

, . . . , 98 . , , Waltz, ( ) 99.

, , . , . . , 100. Waltz

96The ultimately closeness would be achieved by writinga finely defined description of the world that

interests us. Realism and international politics(Routledge 2008), . 75.97

..98

La vraie querre ( ), , AlbinMichel Paris 1980, -. , , 1990 . . , , .99

. Realism and international politics, . 78100

Realism and international politics(Routledge 2008), . 77-8, . 78.

5/20/2018

54/56

54

.

: , - - - , .

, : : - . : [: : .

: . : - ]. . .

, .

, .,

, , , , . . . Waltz, [ ]. .

[ : , , - , , , , ,

, , , , , , . ; ;

5/20/2018

55/56

55

: -. . : , ( ) ( ). . .]

, - - .

.,

. . .

, . .

. , : , . , .

Carr H. Edward, , ( ,)Gilpin Robert, ( , )

Ifestos P., Nuclear Strategy and European Security Dilemmas(Gower, Aldershot)Mearsheimer John, ( )Simpson Christopher, The science of coercion, communication research, and psychological warfare1945-1960(Oxford University Press USA 1996)Nixon Richard, La vraie querre (Albin Michel Paris)Waltz Kenneth, Structural realism after the end of the Cold War, Inernational Security, vol. 25, no 1,2000Waltz Kenneth, The Emerging Structure of International Politics, International Security, vol. 18, no 2,Fall 1993.Waltz Kenneth, Foreign policy and democratic politics(Little Brown 1967)Waltz Kenneth, Interview conducted by F.Halliday, J.Roseberg, Review of International Studies, 1998,vol. 24Waltz Kenneth, Realism and international politics(Routledge)Waltz Kenneth, ( )Waltz Kenneth, , ( )

., ( ) . ( )

5/20/2018

56/56

56

., , . (.), 21 ( - , 2006) ., , ( ) ., , , ( ) , ,

(, ) , , , , ( , ) , , Schmitt Carl, , (, ) , 20

21 ( , ).

, ( , ). , (, ) , ( ) , , (, ) , , & (, ) , , (, ) ., ( )

., ( ) , " ", . (.), . ( , ) ., ( ) , ( )

Βιβλιοκριτική Μάζη

Documents

Transcript of Βιβλιοκριτική Μάζη