Επικοινωνιακή πολιτική και πολιτικός πολιτισμός:...
of 101
description
Η παρούσα εργασία εστιάζει σε μια συγκεκριμένη εναλλακτική/ριζοσπαστική ή ακόμη και «περιθωριακή» πολιτική συλλογικότητα, ερευνώντας τα μέσα, το λόγο, και τη στρατηγική που χρησιμοποιεί προκειμένου να επικοινωνήσει τα μηνύματα της στην κοινωνία. Η ομάδα που εξετάζεται είναι η «Κατάληψη Libertatia» από τη Θεσσαλονίκη, η οποία πολιτικά τοποθετείται στον ελευθεριακό κομμουνισμό και ταυτίζεται σε πολλά σημεία με τα αναρχικά ιδεολογικά προτάγματα.
Transcript of Επικοινωνιακή πολιτική και πολιτικός πολιτισμός:...
-
: : . . Libertatia.
... :
: , 2014
-
2
.........3 1 .............7 1.1 ......8 1.2 ........10 1.3 ..........14
2 Libertatia.....19 2.1 .......19 2.2 .......24 2.3 .......27 2.4 Libertatia.....29
3 ..........36 3.1 .......36 3.2 ....39 3.3 ....42 3.4 , ........44
4 ..........48 4.1 ..49 4.2 ...49 4.3 .44
5 Focus Group...........68 5.1 Focus Group...68 5.2 ...69 5.3 ..70 5.4 ......72 5.5 o Focus Group......74
6 ......89 .........95 ..................99
-
3
,
.
/
, , ,
.
Libertatia ,
.
,
. ,
,
. ()
()
.
,
.
H
.
,
: ,
,
, ,
.
-
4
(focus group)
Libertatia. focus
group, .
,
, ,
.
,
. ,
2014, ,
.
, ,
,
. ,
,
(.
). .
(, ... .) -
Herbt, ,
,
-
5
1.
. Bourdieau
,
( )
, ,
2.
.
, ,
.
Libertatia .
,
.
, ,
, -
.
, ,
, , ,
,
,
1 Herbt S., Public expression outside the mainstream, : Annals of the American Academy of
Political and Social Science, 1996, .546, . 120-131. 2 Pierre Bourdieau, : ,
, . , 2011, .404.
-
6
. ,
.
,
. ,
,
.
,
.
.
,
Libertatia.
(focus group).
.
,
.
,
.
(focus group ).
-
7
1
Libertatia .
, ,
,
- .
.
.
,
,
,
. ,
, ,
media ()
.
- status 2014
,
,
(),
, ,
,
.
-
8
1.1
3 ....4
... 30.
Floyd Norris, New York Times,
30 5,
,
.
(1929-1934) 4
, 25%,
. ,
,
2008, 25%
.
, ,
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
.
2014 27,8%
, 1,4
3 , , Gennaro Zezza,
: ; (Policy Briefs),
2013, 6, -
. 4
5 Norris Floyd, Seen from Greece, Great Depression looks good, The New York Times, 2013.
-
9
. 6.
7.
-
()
,
, ,
.
,
8,
, ,
,
.
,
.
,
,
.
/ ,
()
.
9
,
.
10:
6 http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE
7 , 2013
8 ..
9 , , 20 . 2014, http://tvxs.gr/news/ellada/ereyna-
aities-kai-lyseis-tis-krisis 10
O..
-
10
/ ,
/ : / / : , ,
, ,
,
.
,
, ,
,
.
, 25
60,6% 2013,
25-34 37,4%.
.
. ,
139.000
,
11.
1.2
2013 ,
12. , .
11
, 14/8/2014 12
, 2/6/2013 : , , .
-
11
.
. ,
,
,
, ,
, ,
,
.
,
,
.
,
.
o ,
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
, ,
, ,
.
,
, ,
...
2014 .
,
-
12
.
- ,
.
- ,
.
, 6 2012
,
.
,
.
.
17 .
, ,
,
. 29,6
26,9. , ,
--,
.
1. 6 2012.
-
13
,
, ,
.
,
, ,
.
.
2012
. ,
,
, .
,
.
,
,
.
,
.
.
.
Marfin
. 2012 2014
, ,
.
, ,
,
.
, .
,
-
14
. -
-
.
1.3
,
,
,
.
,
.
.
, .
, , ,
13.
,
,
.
, ,
14,
13
Murrey Edelman, Politics as Symbolic Action, Chicago, Markham Publishing, 1971 14
28/10/2012. . .
-
15
.
,
,
. ,
media
.
.
media,
. , ,
,
, , , ,
.
-
16
, media
,
status .
,
,
( )
media15. To ,
, .
15
site http://smyrnaios.net/ , .
2
-
17
omerta,
, ,
Reuters Al Jazeera16,
,
.
,
.
. ,
17.
,
,
,
. ,
18.
. ,
,
. media,
,
, ,
. ,
.
,
,
16
http://www.efsyn.gr/?p=8699 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Mgh7D-nolg&feature=player_embedded 17
-, , University Studio Press, 2010, . 28. 18
, , . , , 2007, . 230.
-
18
.
-
19
2
Libertatia
,
, ,
,
,
.
,
,
, Libertatia
(. 29).
, ,
.
2.1
(=)
, ,
. , , .
, ,
, ,
,
.
1840 ,
, ,
19. Pierre Josef Prudhon,
.
, ,
.
19
, , . , 2006.
-
20
,
.
, , ,
.
,
.
- :
, , .
,
,
, ,
, .
Ernest Barker : O
. . H
, , ,
. . H 20.
. ,
, , ,
.
,
( 19 .)
,
,
. ,
, , ,
,
,
21.
, ,
20
Ernest Barker, Political Thought in England from Herbert Spencer to the Present Day, , Williams and Norgate, 1915, . 67. 21
, , . . , , 2000, . 23.
-
21
, , ,
, ,
.
,
, ,
.
. , ,
,
,
.
,
,
. ,
.
,
.
.
: .
, ,
,
,
.
,
.
, ,
Libertatia
, , ,
, ..
,
-
22
, , ,
()
. , ,
,
.
.
,
,
. ,
.
1871.
19 20 ,
,
,
.
.
:
1894,
1897
1900. , ,
,
,
, ,
.
, ,
, , , ,
, .
.
-
23
22.
.
()
, .
,
, , , .
,
23.
, , , ,
,
,
, .
,
(),
.
-
1960 1970 ( ,
, , underground-punk
, ..), ,
,
(counter-culture).
.
.
22
, & , ( ), . , , 1996, . 24. 23
, , . , , 2000, . 28-29.
-
24
.
. , ,
, .
, 15
,
, ,
,
.
2.2
20 . ,
1960. 1940
24,
.
1960, , ,
,
.
,
.
, , ,
.
, 68
, , ,
- ,
,
,
,
24
Levi Strauss, C., The Elementary Structures of Kinship, R. Needham (Ed.), J. Harle Bell & J.R. von Sturmer (Trans.), Boston: Beacon, 1947
-
25
,
70.
, .
Giddens,
25.
,
.
, ,
,
, , .
Tarrow, ,
:
26 Tarrow
,
,
()
.
Touraine27,
: 1) ,
,
2) ,
3)
,
25
Giddens Anthony, , . Gutenberg, , 2002 .665. 26
Tarrow Sidney, Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics, . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York, 1999, . 2. 27
, ; . , , 1999,. 75-76.
-
26
(.. , , ..) .
Touraine ,
. ,
, ,
,
. , ,
( ) , , ,
28.
, ,
Melucci. ,
,
29. Melucci
. ,
,
: ,
(, ,
) ,
.
. ,
.
Della Porta Diani30
() : 1) ,
.
,
, 2) ,
(
) .
28
.. 29
Melucci Alberto, Challenging Codes. Collective Action in the Information Age, . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York, 1996,
. 28.
30 Della Porta Donatella Mario Diani, Social Movements: An Introduction, . Blackwell Publishers
Inc., 1999, . 173-192.
-
27
, , , ,
, 3)
,
(,
, ..). ,
.
Tarrow, ,
31: 1) ,
,
, 2) , , ,
, , ,
3) ,
.
, ,
.
2.3
1963, Howard Becker,
, , ,
32.
. ,
Bekker
:
,
,
. ,
(,
31
Tarrow Sidney, Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics, . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York, 1999, . 104. 32
Howard Becker, , , , 2000.
-
28
)
33.
,
,
. , ,
34.
,
.
,
,
35.
,
, - ( -),
.
, ,
,
(.. ,
, , .). ,
,
.
,
- .
33
.. . 64 34
, , . , 2011, .434 35
..
-
29
-
,
,
- - .
,
1970, (-
), ( -), , ,
.
2.4 Libertatia
Libertatia, , . 19
.
.
2008,
. , ,
, , , ,
. , 3
.
Libertatia
, ,
,
, .
. ,
(- vs -), ,
,
,
.
-
30
, ,
. Libertatia ,
,
.
(
).
.
,
,
, ,
(.., 2012).
1917-1921,
1936-1939, 60 70,
LIP 1973,
, .
,
,
,
. Libertatia:
, ,
,
-
36.
(. -
), , ,
,
,
.
. , ,
, ,
36
03/2012
-
31
, , Libertatia
.
( )
.
:
,
37. , ,
,
,
- ACT,
. blog (act-
antifa.blogspot.gr),
.
, ,
, . ,
, ,
, , ().
:
,
.
Libertatia ( ). ,
; ; ;
,
,
.
, Libertatia ,
,
.
- ,
37
Libertatia.
-
32
,
38.
,
Touraine39 -
Libertatia:
1) :
,
, ,
. ,
.
.
.
Libertatia:
, 40.
, ,
.
2) : ,
, . ,
, ,
,
. ,
, , ,
, .
,
Libertatia, .
,
.
(.. .),
38
Libertatia, 2011. 39
. . 24. 40
Libertatia, 2008.
-
33
. Libertatia
. 2010,
Germinal41,
. , ,
, Domino,
.
:
.
,
42. ,
.
,
,
( ).
,
,
,
. , , : Libertatia
, ,
,
. ,
, ,
. ,
,
.
3) :
, Touraine
(.. ,
, ..).
41
, . 42
Libertatia, 2011.
-
34
() (,
, , , ,
. ,
, - )43.
.
,
. ,
( , , )
,
, , , . ,
,
. Libertatia
()
.
, , Libertatia
Touraine. ,
,
(.. ,
). , ,
( )
,
.
, Libertatia -
. ,
.
,
. , , ,
, , ,
43
Libertatia.
-
35
, ..
. , ,
-3,
,
,
. , ,
,
, ,
.
, Libertatia, - ,
- (.. -)
.
(..
, , ,
,
, ..). , ,
(
),
(,
, ).
-
36
3
.
-
2014.
Libertatia, .
focus group,
.
, , ,
, , ,
,
.
, ,
.
3.1
20 .
Woodrow Wilson .
44,
45.
,
Ku Klux Klan.
44
Hemingway, Dewey, Lippmann 45
, , , , , . , 2002.
-
37
.
, ,
,
46.
(behaviorism)47.
20
, ,
. ,
,
. ,
(=Sf R,
=, S=, f= R=)48.
,
, ,
.
,
,
-
.
49
46
Postman, DeFleur & Ball Rokeach, Mc Combs & Shaw, Mc Chesney Haug. .: , , , , , : , 1996. R., W. McChesney, Rich Media, Poor Democracy: Communication Politics in Dubious Times, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999. M. Haug, Do Campaigns Really Change Behavior? New Understanding of the Behavioral Effects of Advertising, Political Campaigns and Health Communication Campaigns)), Nordicom Review, 2004, 25. I - 2: 277-290. DeFleur & Ball Rokeach, . D. McQuail & S. Windahl, . , : , 1991, . 118-121 47
, , , , , . , 2002. 48
. . 49
M , , , , : , 1996.
-
38
. , 40
50,
.
,
.
.
(agenda setting),
50.
, .51
,
,
, ,
52.
agenda setting,
.
, Libertatia
,
.
. ,
,
50
H McQuail 1959 . McCombs Shaw. . 113-1 17, . Postman. . , : , 1998. 51
McQuail Windahl, , . , 2009. 52
, , , , , . , 2002.
-
39
.
3
:
,
53.
,
.
.
,
54.
3.2 -
.
1950.
,
55.
,
.
Edelman56
.
53
.. 54
.. 55
http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ 56
Murray Edelman, , , . 1999
-
40
,
:
57.
,
-,
. , ,
,
, ,
, , , ,
,
.
-
,
: ,
.
.
58.
,
. ,
59.
,
. ,
,
.
57
.. 58
, , , . 2008. 59
..
-
41
-
. ,
,
,
.
.
,
60.
, ,
- .
, 61. ,
:
(Libertatia),
.
, ,
,
62.
, ,
Gergen 63:
1. .
2. , .
60
, 2002 61
.. 62
.. 63
K.J. Gergen, Social Construction jn Context, London: Sage, 2001.
-
42
3. ,
.
4.
, ,
.
, ,
-
. ,
,
,
- .
3.3
, ,
.
,
, - -
, ,
.
,
64.
65.
,
,
. Franklin :
64
-, , University Studio Press, 2010, . 44. 65
..
-
43
, 66.
,
.
Meadow
67.
.
O Fagen68 lake Haroldsen69, ,
,
.
Denton Woodward,
,
, 70.
, .
, ,
71.
Wolton ,
: ,
66
Bob Franklin, Political Communication Scholarship in Britain : Political Communication, . 12, 1995, . 223-242. 67
R. Meadow, Politics as Communication, Norwood: ABLEX Publishing, 1980 [ : Dan Nimmo and Keith Sanders (.), Handbook of Political Communication, . 27]. 68
Richard R. Fagen, , , . , 1977, . 30. 69
R. Blake & E. Haroldsen, A Taxonomy of Concepts in Communication, New York: Hastings House, 1975, . [ : Dan Nimmo and Keith Sanders (.), Handbook of Political Communication, . 27]. 70
Robert Denton & Gary Woodward, Political Communication in America, New York: Praeger, 1991, .11. 71
, , , , , . , 2002.
-
44
72. ,
(discourses)
. (
),
, .
,
,
, -
, ,
,
, ,
73. ,
,
74.
3.4 ,
.
, , ,
,
- --75.
, ,
.
72
Dominique Wolton, Political Communication: The Construction of a Model : European Journal of Communication, 1990, .5, . 9-28. 73
, 2002. 74
. . 75
Dahlgren Peter, Media and Political Engagement: Citizens, Communication and Democracy,. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2009. A.-.., : , , . , 2001, * : -, , University Studio Press, 2010, . 39+.
-
45
,
,
.
, ,
.
:
()
() 76. ,
. ,
77. ,
,
,
, 78.
,
,
/
.
,
,
.
.
79,
status,
80. ,
status quo .
76
Albert Weale, politics as Collective Choice, : Adrian Leftwich (.), What is Politics? The activity and its study, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1984, 46-61. 77
Michael Curtis, Introduction : Michael Curtis (.), The Nature of Politics, New York: Avon Books, 1962, . 23. 78
Adrian Leftwich, Politics: People, Resources and Power : Adrian Leftwich (.), What is Politics? The activity and its study, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1984, 62-84 79
, 2002. 80
media, , .
-
46
, .
, Charles Cooley
:
, ,
-
, .
, ,
, , , ,
, ,
,
81.
,
, ,
,
.
.
,
. Fiske82
:
.
, Carey 83.
, ,
,
.
,
. 81
Charles H. Cooley (1909), , . 30-42 : (.) , . , 1991. 82
John Fiske, , . , 1992, . 2-3 83
James W. Carey, Communication as culture. Essays on Media and Society, London: Unwin Hyman, 1988, . 14.
-
47
. ,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
:
84.
.
,
, 85.
, , ()
.
84
, 2002, . 78 85
Robert Dahl. : Robert Dahl, The Concept of Power, Behavioral Science, 1957, . 205
-
48
4
,
, ,
.
86.
(direct observation), (informant
interviewing) (document analysis)87.
.
.
.
,
.
.
,
,
,
Libertatia.
86
, , , . 2008. 87
., , . , 2004, . 108-110.
-
49
4.1
,
. ,
. , ,
88.
,
.
,
,
89.
,
. ,
,
90.
4.2
91.
88
., , . , 2004, 111-112. 89
.. 90
.. 91
-, , University Studio Press, 2010, . 35.
-
50
, ,
.
.
,
92.
, ,
media,
,
. ,
;
;
Libertatia ()
, .
, ,
2,
92
.. . 36
A:
:
: ,
3. .
-
51
.
, ,
. ,
,
. .
Libertatia
. ,
.
, ()
()
93. -
- .
,
,
, ,
.
. ,
,
,
94.
,
. ,
,
. ,
media,
93
.. . 290 94
.. . 291
-
52
,
.
.
4.3
,
. Libertatia -
-
,
.
.
internet,
.
Internet
95 ,
, ,
.
social networks . ,
,
. ,
site
, .
- -
95
, , .
-
53
,
. ,
.
, Libertatia
http://libertatiasquat.blogspot.gr/.
, site ,
, blog
blogger.com, Google. blogs
: act-antifa.blogspot.gr
nowakult.blogspot.gr, Nowa
Kultura 96.
To blog 97,
98.
, ,
,
.
96
56. 97
blog web () log (). 98
, Blog: ' , . , 2007.
4. blog Libertatia.
-
54
.
(hyperlinks)
.C.T. Nowa Kultura.
, , ..
links
. ,
,
Libertatia,
e-mail .
, ,
.
. e-mail
.
blog ,
7000 7500 .
A.C.T.
2/9/201299.
100.
,
.
,
,
blogs .
99
http://libertatiasquat.blogspot.gr/2012/09/292012.html 2 149 . 100
http://libertatiasquat.blogspot.gr/2010/02/blog-post.html http://libertatiasquat.blogspot.gr/2010/06/blog-post.html
-
55
.
site
Libertatia,
. ,
,
.
libertatiasquat.blogspot.gr Google
facebook. , ,
blog
.C.T. ,
facebook 1% .
act-antifa.blogspot.gr ,
9%101.
facebook102.
, 103, 500
, blog
A.C.T., site .
.
. ,
facebook, ,
.
facebook
Libertatia
.
101
facebook Google. 102
https://www.facebook.com/antifa.pthess 103
2014
-
56
,
,
.
,
104 social network sites.
,
.
, ,
.
Mark Granovetter
,
.
,
105.
,
, , ..,
,
106
107.
,
,
- - .
, ,
.
,
104
Mark S. Granovetter, The Strength of Weak Ties, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 18, Issue 6, May 1973. 105
.A. Christakis & J.H. Fowler, . , . , 2000. 106 1811-1816 . 107
: http://www.theseis.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1079
-
57
. , internet
, ,
.
owa Kultura
Nowa Kultura108
.
2012.
. , ,
.
,
-
Libertatia.
,
.
,
.
2 80
50 , ,
. 800
....109.
, , , ,
. , ,
,
. ,
. ,
,
108
Nowa Kultura . 109
, http://www.kethea.gr
-
58
, ,
.
,
,
pdf.
blog
.
Nowa Kultura
.
,
110.
.
K: 111.
Nowa Kultura
,
110
http://nowakult.blogspot.gr/2013/12/nowa-kultura.html 111
, : , . Nowa Kultura, 2013.
5. .
-
59
112.
,
Libertatia
, .
,
, ,
.
. , ( )
, , 113.
focus group, Libertatia
,
.
,
.
,
, ,
, .114
,
.
, ,
,
. ,
, - ,
112
http://bahoebooks.tumblr.com/ 113
-, , University Studio Press, 2010, . 474. 114
-, , - , (9.4.2000).
-
60
,
.
115.
,
.
,
,
. ,
.
,
,
Libertatia
A.C.T.116,
( 6,7).
115
.. 116
site .
6. 2
. 7. .
-
61
,
, () , ()
()
.
,
.
() .
,
.
,
.
,
.
, ,
( 8).
8. .
-
62
, 9
.
,
.
9. , .
, ,
,
117. ,
117
. , , , - , (9.4.2000).
-
63
118. ,
,
,
,
.
Libertatia
, .
, , ,
...
. , ,
,
.
,
.
10
,
( 10),
.
. , ,
,
,
118
..
10. .
-
64
.
.
,
,
.
,
.
Libertatia,
. ,
,
,
.
, .
, ,
119,
( ) .
,
,
, .
,
,
. ,
,
.
o
,
119
.
-
65
.
.
120.
(2013) 8-9-10
,
-.
,
.
event ,
blogs indymedia ( ),
facebook 2014. ,
,
site
, ,
.
2014,
Domino121. ,
122, ,
.
50 . , ,
.
120
: , , - , , . , . , . 121
. 122
.
-
66
, ,
.
,
.
,
facebook.
. ,
.
.
,
-
.
,
.
, ,
.
,
:
,
123.
,
,
,
123
-, , University Studio Press, 2010, . 194.
-
67
, -
124. , ,
-
.
, ,
.
,
internet
,
.
,
, ,
,
125.
, Libertatia
. ,
,
(flyers),
,
, o ,
.
.
124
.. 125
.. . 463.
-
68
5
Focus Group
focus group.
focus group, ,
, ,
,
.
5.1 Focus Group
,
1920, ,
,
. ,
.
1980,
, ,
. ,
,
126.
. , -
,
.
, .. (Delphi Technique), 126
Colin Robson, , . Gutenberg, 2007, . 337.
-
69
focus group
127. ,
128, focus group (1)
, (2) (3)
(4) , (5)
.
5.2
,
,
.
Nicola Robinson129.
:
,
.
, ,
,
.
.
.
127
, , , .
2008. 128
Richard A. Krueger & Mary Anne Casey, Focus Groups-A practical guide for applied research, Sage
Publications, 2000, .10. 129
Nicola Robinson, The use of focus group methodology with selected examples from sexual health research, Journal of Advanced Nursing, April 1999, Volume 29, Issue 4, . 909-910.
-
70
,
.
.
-,
.
:
- .
10.
-
.
- ,
,
.
.
- .
.
-
,
.. .
-
.
-
,
.
5.3
,
-
71
, .
, , ,
,130.
.
,
focus group
131.
.
.
focus group ,
.
,
:
,
132.
,
- ,
. ,
, , .
,
130
, , , . 2008. 131
.. 132
Richard A. Krueger & Mary Anne Casey, Focus Groups-A practical guide for applied research, Sage Publications, 2000, .72.
-
72
133.
5.4
, ,
.
, ,
. ,
,
. ,
134, Libertatia,
,
.
,
,
. ,
. focus group
,
.
- -
.
.
,
,
133
. . 41. 134
, . , , , .
-
73
,
.
focus
group. ,
.
, )
, )
) .
.
,
.
,
.
.
,
. ,
,
.
135.
focus group Libertatia,
:, 23 ,
23 , 20
, 36 34
, 20 , 21
23 .
. ,
,
135
focus group.
-
74
.
,
.
.
.
, focus group,
,
,
.
5.5 focus group
1. .
;
.
,
.
O
, . ,
.
-
75
, (
) ,
. ,
.
,
.
. ,
.
, ,
.
, ,
, , . ,
,
. ,
.
,
.
,
:
.
. ,
,
.
,
Libertatia
.
,
.
,
-
76
, ,
.
2. ,
;
focus group,
,
.
,
.
,
Libertatia
.
,
media.
,
: , ..
(Mega Channel).
, , ,
. :
.
,
media,
.
,
. ,
,
.
-
77
,
media,
. ,
:
,
,
.
,
.
,
. ,
,
. ,
.
3.
; ;
, (
) . -
-
. ,
,
.
,
.
,
-
78
(-)
.
,
,
.
focus groups136,
, .
,
, ,
,
137. , ,
,
media ,
.
, .
,
, ,
.
, ,
,
. , ,
,
.
, (),
,
,
: 80%
18-25.
,
136
. 69. 137
(.37).
-
79
.
,
. ,
,
. ,
, ,
,
.
,
. ,
,
,
.
4.
,
; ,
;
,
,
,
.
,
, -
-
80
Libertatia,
.
, ,
.
,
target group,
,
.
: ,
.
,
target group ( ),
,
.
, ,
.
,
,
Libertatia.
, Nowa
Kultura ,
.
,
,
,
. ,
,
138.
138
, , , , 21/09/2013.
-
81
.
,
.
.
,
.
.
, ,
,
.
5. ,
.
;
;
3, 4, 5
,
.
.
, ,
,
.
-
82
,
.
. ,
.
:
.
,
, ,
.
, ,
Libertatia.
. ,
.
.
,
,
feedback .
,
.
, ,
.
, ,
:
,
.
-
83
.
6.
;
;
H ,
,
139. ,
.
,
,
. ,
: ,
, . ,
,
.
,
.
.
Libertatia,
. ,
,
.
139
, . .56.
-
84
.
. ,
,
.
,
, ,
.
7. : , ,
, , , ,
. ,
,
;
To .
,
.
.
,
. ,
.
.
.
,
,
internet .
internet ,
-
85
sites
.
.
,
, .
,
. ,
. ,
.
. ,
,
.
.
, ,
,
.
,
.
8. , ,
,
;
. ,
.
-
86
Libertatia.
,
.
,
, ,
. ,
.
, ,
.
,
. internet,
,
.
,
,
.
9. social media internet.
;
;
social media,
.
.
Facebook
-
87
.
.
.
.
,
,
.
.
.
, ,
.
,
.
,
focus group social media
.
140.
10. media,
.
;
,
,
.
140
. . 52.
-
88
.
,
,
. ,
. ,
,
.
, focus group
.
-
89
6
.
,
. , ,
,
. ,
,
.
,
.
Libertatia.
media,
,
. ,
,
. ,
,
, , .
:
. ,
.
-
90
,
,
141.
-
,
.
-
.
-
.
- ,
.
,
. ,
,
.
, , ,
, ,
,
,
.
Libertatia
.
.
(. 84), ,
.
Libertatia,
.
141
, , . , 2007, . 287-290.
-
91
,
. ,
,
.
, -
-
,
.
, ,
.
,
.
. focus group,
142. ,
,
, .
,
,
,
.
,
(.. ),
.
social media,
-
-
. ,
143, Facebook
142
. 74. 143
. 54.
-
92
,
.
, Libertatia
, , ,
.
,
, ,
. ,
, ,
. , ,
. ,
.
Libertatia. ,
,
.
, ,
,
.
. ,
.
,
, .
, ,
, .
, ,
.
,
-
93
.
, .
144
,
,
.
,
.
, focus group
- -
Libertatia .
,
,
,
.
,
, 145,
. ,
,
,
Libertatia. ,
,
.
.
,
144
(cognitive dissonance) Leon Festinger 50 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_dissonance). 145
Wiener Norbert, Cybernetics: or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine,MIT, Cambridge Massachusetts, 1948/1999.
-
94
,
.
,
,
Libertatia.
,
.
-
95
, (2007), Blog: ' , . ,
.
Becker Howard, (2000), , , .
Christakis, .A. & Fowler, J.H. (2000), :
, . , .
Cooley, Charles H. (1909), , . 30-42 :
(.) , . , 1991.
, . (2004), , . , 2004.
, (2002), , , , ,
. , .
Edelman, Murray (1999), , , . .
Fagen, Richard R. (1977), , , . .
Fiske, John (1992), , . , .
Giddens, Anthony (2002), , . Gutenberg, .
, (2008), ,
, . .
-, (2010), , University
Studio Press, .
, (2007), , . , .
McCombs, . .. (1996),
, . , .
, A.-.. (2001), : , , . ,
.
, (1996), & , (
), . , .
, (2000), , . . , .
McQuail, D. & Windahl, S. (1991), :
, . , .
McQuail & Windahl (2009), , . .
-
96
Postman, . (1998), .
, : .
, (2006), , . ,.
Robson, Colin (2007), , . Gutenberg.
, (1999), ; . , .
, (2011), , . ,
.
Barker, Ernest (1915), Political Thought in England from Herbert Spencer to the Present Day,
London, Williams and Norgate.
Blake, R. & Haroldsen E. (1975), A Taxonomy of Concepts in Communication, New York:
Hastings House, [ : Dan Nimmo and Keith Sanders (.), Handbook of
Political Communication, . 27].
Carey, James W. (1988), Communication as culture. Essays on Media and Society, London:
Unwin Hyman.
Curtis, Michael (1962), Introduction : Michael Curtis (.), The Nature of Politics,
New York: Avon Books.
Dahl, Robert (1957), The Concept of Power, Behavioral Science.
Dahlgren, Peter (2009), Media and Political Engagement: Citizens, Communication and
Democracy,. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Della Porta, Donatella Diani, Mario (1999), Social Movements: An Introduction, .
Blackwell Publishers Inc.
Denton Robert & Woodward Gary (1991), Political Communication in America, New York:
Praeger.
Edelman, Murray (1971), Politics as Symbolic Action, Chicago, Markham Publishing.
Franklin, Bob (1995), Political Communication Scholarship in Britain : Political
Communication, . 12.
Gergen, K.J. (2001), Social Construction jn Context, London: Sage.
Herbt, S. (1996), Public expression outside the mainstream, : Annals of the American
Academy of Political and Social Science, 1996, .546.
Krueger, Richard A. & Casey, Mary Anne (2000), Focus Groups-A practical guide for applied
research, Sage Publications.
-
97
Leftwich, Adrian (1984),Politics: People, Resources and Power : Adrian Leftwich
(.), What is Politics? The activity and its study, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Levi Strauss, C. (1947), The Elementary Structures of Kinship, R. Needham (Ed.), J. Harle Bell
& J.R. von Sturmer (Trans.), Boston: Beacon.
McChesney, R., W. (1999), Rich Media, Poor Democracy: Communication Politics in Dubious
Times, Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Meadow, R. (1980), Politics as Communication, Norwood: ABLEX Publishing, [
: Dan Nimmo and Keith Sanders (.), Handbook of Political
Communication, . 27].
Melucci, Alberto (1996), Challenging Codes. Collective Action in the Information Age, .
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York.
Tarrow, Sidney (1999), Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics, .
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York.
Weale, Albert (1984), Politics as Collective Choice, : Adrian Leftwich (.), What is
Politics? The activity and its study, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Wiener, Norbert (1948/1999),Cybernetics: or Control and Communication in the Animal and
the Machine, MIT, Cambridge Massachusetts.
Wolton, Dominique (1990), Political Communication: The Construction of a Model :
European Journal of Communication, 1990, .5.
Floyd Norris, Seen from Greece, Great Depression looks good, The New York Times,
2013.
Granovetter Mark S., The Strength of Weak Ties, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 18,
Issue 6, May 1973.
M. Haug, Do Campaigns Really Change Behavior? New Understanding of the Behavioral
Effects of Advertising, Political Campaigns and Health Communication Campaigns,
Nordicom Review, 2004, 25.
., , , - ,
(9.4.2000).
, , Gennaro Zezza,
: ; (Policy
Briefs), 2013, 6, -
.
-
98
- , , -
, (9.4.2000).
, , 20 . 2014,
http://tvxs.gr/news/ellada/ereyna-aities-kai-lyseis-tis-krisis
Robinson Nicola, The use of focus group methodology with selected examples from sexual
health research, Journal of Advanced Nursing, April 1999, Volume 29, Issue 4.
, , , , 21/09/2013.
, 2/6/2013
, 14/8/2014
http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE
:
http://www.theseis.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1079
: (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_dissonance).
http://www.efsyn.gr/?p=8699
http://smyrnaios.net/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Mgh7D-nolg&feature=player_embedded
-
99
focus group
, , , .
(, ... .) - , . , Libertatia.
, . , . , .
Focus group
focus groups. , , , . - - .
: - .
. - . ,
. - .
.
. , -
-
100
. focus group .
1. . ;
2. , ;
3. ; ;
4. , ; , ;
5. , , . ; ;
6. ; ;
7. : , , , , , , . , , ;
8. , , , ;
-
101
9. social media internet. ; ;
10. media, . ;
