Σχετικοτητα[ πειραμα]

22
Αγαπητοί φίλοι, Αυτό το πείραμα είναι το τέλος της Θεωρίας της Σχετικότητας. Το πείραμα Michelson-Morley είναι σωστό αλλά δεν είναι αρκετό για την πειραματική απόδειξη του αιθέρα. Χρήστος Α. Τσόλκας Οκτώβριος 2002

Transcript of Σχετικοτητα[ πειραμα]

  • , . Michelson-Morley .

    . 2002

  • (. www.tsolkas.gr)

    , , , :

    a. . b. ( )

    . c. c

    , .

  • 1.

    , 1 2, (HAMEG 8122).

    , 1 2.

    , : 1 2, R1 R2

    , , 0 0. C0, , ,1.

    . 1 , , ( = 1,2,3,...300) , , (P1

    P2)1, (P3 P4)2, (P5 P6)3, ...... (P599 P600)300 . , , ttt,t 0 ,,......,

    )300(000

    : (1) sec2t1 (

  • : .. (P1 P2)1 . 1, P1 () P2 , () .

    , . 1 2,

    , tt,t,t (0 .,...... )300000 ,

    . , ,

    , t1, t2, t3,....t300 1

    (tt

    )3000000 t,......t,t,

    300321 t,....t,t, 2.

    .. (P1 P2)1, t1 1 2, ... .

    t t

    0

    1

    , , ( = 1,2,3,...300) ,

    1 2.

    tt

    , , , 1 2, :

    300=

    t t

    (2) sec10ttsec10 +

  • accept.. measur.

    Timer T1 (sec)

    Timer T2 (sec)

    Timers T and T 1 2time difference

    (sec)

  • S1 =153,386328 S2 = 153,3861097 S3 = 0,00021859

    102St 1m = 102

    St 2m = 102S 3m =

    50378538,1tm = 6m 10.15,2 =50378753,1tm =

  • , , : (2) , tm

    1, :

    )(350378753,1tm = , 2, : tm

    50378538,1tm = )(4

    .m

    m

    tt

    (3) (4), : 1t m =

    . t measur 50378538,1

    50378753,m

    (5) 1t =

    . t 000001430,

    m

    m

    measur

    , (, ) : t

    m

    m

    t (6) 1t =

    . t mm

    theoret

    , , (5) (6) ,

    :

    tm

    m

    t 11tt ==

    000001430,tt

    mm

    m measur m theoret 1,430.10-6 (7) =

  • = 1,430.10-6 (7), 1 2 .

    , (3) (4),

    1, 2 m, :

    11tt == 50378538,50378753,mmm

    m 2 = 610.15, sec15,2 m =

  • 2.

    (R), 4 Km, . 2.

    . 2

    1, R1

    , 0. , 2, R2

    , , . km/h120= , , (300)

    , . )300( = ,

    , 1 2 .

    )300(0tt,t,t

    t3002 t,....t,t,t

    000 ,......31

    300321 t,....t,t, ,

    5 sec. 1 2, , .

  • , (2), (300) , (105) .

    , ,

    (2). , (105) ,

    .

  • accept. measur.

    Timer T1 (sec)

    Timer T2 (sec)

    Timers T1 and T2 time difference

    (sec)

  • S1 =163,6603051 S2 = 163,6600422 S3 = 0,00026286

    105St 1m = 105

    St 2m = 105S 3m =

    6m 10.51,2 =55866706,1tm =55866957,1tm =

  • : , , (.. = 10.000), , , .

    , , : a. , , V

    (P1 P2)1, (P3 P4)2, (P5 P6)3,..... (P599 P600)300, , . 2 :

    (8) cV = b. , (. www.tsolkas.gr),

    V : (9) += cV , (10) tcV =

    t [. , (4) (5)]. (10), .. (P1 P2)1,

    , : t0 t = 1 , t= 2 . . sec/3 = m10c 8 ,

    , , : = 1t = 1t

    55866706,

    55866957,

    m

    m

    )11(

    1 2.

    t tmm

  • (11), :

    000001610,1ttm

    m = )12( (12), 1

    2, , (7), :

    .1

    6

    m

    m 10430,000001610,1tt =

    000000180,1tt

    m

    m = )13(

    000000180,1ttm

    m = (13), ( ),

    , .

    , (13) (10), : 3c sec/m10.

    ttV 8m

    m == 000000180,1(1,000000180)

    (14) sec300000054 /m=V , (14), , V

    , , , , V = c + .

    sec103c = /m8

    . (14) (9), : V = c + = V c = 300000054 m/sec 3.108 m/sec = 194,4 km/h (15) , (15)

    ( ), , ,

  • = 194,4 km/h, , = 120 km/h.

    , = 62 %, = 120

    km/h, . = 62%, . ,

    , = 62% , .

    , ,

    :

  • , ,

    V

    , , sec/m10c 8= 3 += cV . : , , ,

    ,

    V sec/m103c8=

    cV = . ,

    . ,

    . ,

    , .

    , Michelson ).

    : ,

    a. , . 1. , .

    t = t00

    , c,

    , ,

    ,

    Morley, , ( ) ( ..

    , :

    , ,

    2 , .:

    sec1t......t )300(00 ====

    , . ,

    .. 3 sec.

  • b. , , . 1, .. (P1 P2)1, . 2. , (P1 P2)1 .. sec180t =0

    . 1

  • 3.

    , : HAMEG 8122. VHF 50w. VHF. VHF 5w. . Inverters ~ 220 V. 12V. . , V = 144 MHz.

  • , , .

    ,

    . , ( 5.000 $). , , ,

    ... ( !!!) (3) www.tsolkas.gr.

    , (3)

    , .

    , (3)

    . , ,

    , : , ,

    . ! , (3) ;

    .

    2002

    : , , , , ..., Internet.

  • ZOOM: ,.2 ZOOM: ,.2 ZOO

    Battery

    T1 timer Inverter

    R1 receiver

    BatteryInverter

    T2 timer

    R2 receiver

    A0 B0

    .2 (. 1)

  • R2 receiver

    R1 receiver

    A0C0

    T transmitter

    T1 timer

    T2 timer

    .3(a) (.2)

    A0 C0

    R2 receiverT transmitter T1 timer T2 timer

    R1 receiver

    .3(b) (.2)

  • (HAMEG 8122) T2 timer

    (HAMEG 8122) T1 timer

    .5 1 2