1. ,

- , . - . ' - -. - , - - .

| 117

(. 22). , , - .

1.2 0

- , . (.11,8-12 11,17-19) (. 4) (. 3,6-9 3,15-18), - , (., 4, 22, . . 15,6). - , (2,20-24). 1.

1 Ismail al-Faruki, Trialogue of the Abrahamic Faiths, Herndon, VA: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 1982 (Maryland: Amana Publications, 4 , 1995).

115 I '

1.1 0

, 01 , . - 11 25, 25 50 - . , 2000 .. (. 11, 24-32), , . - - , , . 12 : "- , , . (. 17 21). - , , -, (. 18). , ,

| 117

. . - , - 2.

- . - , - - . , , - .

- -, -. () : ; : , , '-

2 . R. Firestone, "Abraham's Son as the Intended Sacrifice (al- Dhabth, Quran . 37:99-113): Issues in Qurniq Exegesis", Journal of Semitic Studies, 34 1 (1989), 95-131. . M. Petsani, The Dhabth Allah as Metaphor for Self-Submission: a critical reassessment of the sacrifice narrative in Q. 37:99-113 (Thesis for the Dr. of Philosophy), Durham: University of Durham, 2007.

116 I '

2 . 0

2.1 , (hanf)

(Ibrhm) . - , (Ism'l) (Hjar), -. 69 (Ms). - - ( . 15-17), . - . . , - , - - : - (Muhammad) (609/610-622) - (622-632). - , - ,

| 117

( 3,67 & 2,140), . 3. ' - (Ahl al-kitb), - , :

! , ; -;.... , -(111: muslimn wa m kna mina l'-mushrikna). , () . - ( 3,65-68).

- -.

, () , . - ' . -

3 . Calder "From Midrash to Scripture: The Sacri fice of Abraham in Early Islamic Tradition", Le Museon 101 (1988), 375-402.

117 I '

( 7,172). (mthq), , , - . - (fitra) - . , , . , - - , - , ( jhilya = ) ( 19,41.. 21,51 . ., 26,69 . ., 37,83 . .). - muslim, , hanf () - (wal) . ' - Khall-Ullh, . - ( ) () (millt Ibrhm, -pa 2,135) - ( 22,68) - ( 2,128-129). - ( 60,4) (hanf) ( 2,128.131.135 & 3,95). hanf, , , -

| 117

, (uhuf) ( 87,19 & 53,36-37), , , (Kitb al-Mahfz), - (Uram al-Kitb) , , . . , , , , : , , . : , 4 ( 6,74-79, . 19,41-58). - . - - , 11,12 & 15,

4 Innn bari'um-mimm tushrikuna. bari'um , , . . .. 11,54, Hd, , : . - , ( 9,3.10,41.11,35. 26,216).

120 I '

, - . - - , -, . - , - . - , - (muslimn). - . - qibla, (Ka'ba) . - , - , - - ( 2,124-140 & 3,65-68). .

-, . - ,

| 117

. 8, - - .

- , , . - , . , , - - - , - , . ' 01 - - , - ( ) .

2.2

.

8 . , -, , , .

123 I '

, (12,16 ..)5, 6 .. 7, - - , - , -

5 , (. 12-23), . - , , , - . - . 12,16. . Kautzsch, Die Apokryphen und Pseudepigraphen des Alten Testaments, 1-2, Tbingen 1900 (. 1921), 1, . 62, -: , - , . - : , () ... ;...

6 . Rissler, Altjdisches Schrifttum ausserhalb der Bibel, bersetzt und erklrt von Paul Riessler, Augsburg, 1928, 1967, . 3, . 4. . . Kautzsch, Die Apokryphen und Pseudepigraphen des Alten Testaments, ..

7 , , , , , - , , - ( 1,7,1). , , . (. 6,9.).

| 125

(19,43). -, , , - (al-rahmn), -: , , - (Rahmn). -, ( 19,44-45).

, 6,74, (zar) (Ta(e)rah, . 11,24.). (El'ezar), 15,2, (). - (Tarich=Ta(e)rah, . . 11,24-32). - . , .

( 19,46): ; . . - , , , - . rajama : - . -, , , .

124 I '

, - , .

- . 6,74-90 19,41-58 - . . - : , , ; (19, 42). - 9. , , - - . , . - , - : , () , . ' .

9 , - Heinrich Speyer, Die biblischen Erzhlungen im Koran, Hil-desheim: G. Olms, 1961 (. Ibrahims Streit mit seinem Vater, . 130-132).

| 125

: .. . , - ).

- , 01 . (-). : - . - , , (. 12,1.). -. 11

. - , -. - , .

- ( 21,51-59. 37,81-97 & 43,26-28). - . , . - Nimrod,

11 Rissler, Altjdisches Schrifttum ausserhalb der Bibel, .., . 36, . 12.

12 Rissler, Altjdisches Schrifttum ausserhalb der Bibel, .., . 3, . 4.

125 I '

( 19,47-48) : , . - .. . , . 60,4 : ... , , - . , . . 10. - (. - . 3,15,

10 - al-Bukhr, Sahih, . 4, Hadth . 569: - Ab Huraira: : - , . - : ; : . : , . ; ' : . - : , ; ( ) -, - . - .

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, -, '. , - Rizvaniye, - Halil ur-Rahman - 1716 Rakka, Rizvan Ahmet Pasha, Halil ur-Rahman, , 1211 Melik Esret Muzafferuddin - () . 01 , , , , - .

-, -, - . 2,258, , , . , - . : - . , , . : . - . . -

128 I '

. . , Nimrod 13. Nimrod, , - 14 . , - , -, ' . -

13 -, , , , , . , (. 11, 31-32), - , , , , . , , 01 - . - , (. 12, ). - ' , - (Lt) . 01 ( ') - .

14 ' - , -. - .

| 125

, , . , , , . , - ' . - (. 2,124-133).

, ( 4,163. 6,86. 21,85 & 38,48) : - (Kitb). -. ( 19,54-55).

( 19,51, ), -, (rasl) (nb). , , , - . (rasl Allah) . ' (Dhul-Qarnain, , . 18,83-98.), - - , -

131 I '

. 10,8-9, , , - . , , , - , 21,54-74 & 37,81-96, .

- , - (Ishq & Ya'qub). - . - , . . , , ( 19,49).

2.3 '

, , . - ' -. 14, , - 39, , - , . 37,100-111, , - . ,

| 125

2.4 ,

, , - , - . () , , . - - . , hadth , , - . - () () . - , . 16" . , - , : - , . Ko- - 16.

16 . 37,112-113. 19,49. 21,72. 29,27. 38,48. 21,85-86. 6,86. 2, 125-129, , - .

132 I '

, (Ya'jj & Ma'jj)15. . , , -, . ' , . sdiqa -wa'di, (. , 19,54). wad. ja ad wa'ada, -, . wad - , , . wad bhel mo'el, , - . ' ovo- sdiqa -wadi. , , 2,125-129, - .

15 . Tafsr al-Qurtubi, . II, . 65. . Sahih, al-Bukhr, . 9, Hadth, . 249.

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, - . - : , ' , - , ; - , . : - ; , . : , -, . Thaniyyah, ' ( ), - : ! () , (iqtam al-salt). , (, 14,37).

18. - , . .

18 - . 16,16 - , , , (. . 17,1 . 17,23-27). , , .

135 I '

( 14,37) (Hjar) -, - - . , - , , , , {. 21,14).

. Al-Bukhr, - . Ibn -Abbas :

, . -, 17. -, , , Zamzam, . , . - , -

17 , - . , , - , - .