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BIBAIOfPAIA

A. B(Xatxck Epj'(X ytck "OU'> IlFOaWXF(X"titOU'> (e7tt/..oy-fi). Barnes, J., The Presocratic Philosophers, 2. 'tom,

Aovo(vo 1979, &vcx0e.wp7jEV7J exOOO'Tj 'tOU IOU 'toou; 1982..

Burnet, J., Early Greek Philosophy, 47J exo., Aov-o(vo 1930.

Detienne, M., Les maitres de verite dans la Grece archalq ue, Ilcxp(crt 1994. 'EA.A. 7JV. 'tcp. ~'te.cp. orxov6ou-Kcx'te.p( vex 1\.A.e.~01tOUAOU, Ol xupeoe rij; dJ..rjfJeea; CJ'-r~11 dpxaix~ '.'EJ..J..aoa, 1\.0~vcx 2002.

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Gadamer, H.- G., (exo.), Um die Begriffswelt der Vorsokratiker, Darmstadt, W.B. 1968.

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Hussey, E., The Presocratics, Aovo(vo 1972.

- 44

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Popper, K. R., Back to the Presocratics cr't. Kwvcr't. N. Ile'tpo1touA.oc;, n Ko-(jo; wiJ llape11for;, Llox4.tea yea -ro11 llpo(jwxpa-rexo Llearpw-re(jo, ho. K~po~C 'tcr~, l\.0~v~ 2002, crcr. 8-42.

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Snell, Br., Die Entdeckung des Geistes. Die Ent-stehung des europaischen Denkens bei den Griechen, Gottingen 197511 'EA.A.71v. 'tq>. ~~v. 'faxw~, Y d11axciJ.ur; wiJ ;r11euaw; .. Ol iJ.J.r;11exe; pe'(e; -rfj; iJ.J.r;11exfj; (jxir;;, l\.0~v~ (MIET) 1981.

V ernant, J.P., Les origines de pensee grecque, Il~ptcrl 1962. 'EA.A.71v. 'tq>. I:'teAA~ fewpyL

0 B/02: KAI TA EPI'A Tor

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Zeller, E., Die philosophie der Griechen I, i, xcxl I, ii, 711 xcxl 611 ho. &v-cCcr-cmxcx Ae.Lc!>Ccx 1923 xcxl 1920, imeA.11ivo xcxl cru7tA.11pwivo &7to -cov W. Nestle. - La Filosofia dei Greci, I, i, xcxl I, ii, imeA.11ivo xcxl cru7tA.11pwivo &7to -cov R. Mandolfo, A.wpev-c(cx 1932 xcxl 1938.

B. Ol ii"op.owl. 4itMaoqiot.

Frankel, H., Studies in Parmenides, &11/... -ccp. cr-co Furley xcxl Allen ( &7to -co 1E.pcxvLxo 7tpw-c6-cu7to -cou Wege und Formen frilhgri-echischen Denkens).

Furley, D. J., Notes on Parmenides, cr-co Exe-gesis and Argumen~ im. E. N. Lee, IT. IT.

~. MoupeA.a-coi::; xcxl R. Rorty, Assen 1973, crcr. 1-15.

Holscher, U., Parmenides: vom Wesen des Seiendes, pcx1xcpoup-c11/MaLv 1969.

Aalders, G. J. D., The Political Faith of Demo-critus, Mnemosyne, 4a, ser. III, (1950), crcr. 302-313.

'1HMOKPITOE

Alfieri, V., Atomos Idea, Awpcnfoc 1953-Cole, A. T., Democritus and the Sources of

Greek Anthropology, Cleveland 1967. AcAA~i:;, I. r., To irp6j3).r;a iij; 'H&ex'ij; ,l;uvdor;-

ar;; aro11 iJ.r;oxpew, Al(X'tp. 0cacmAov(x1J 1984, Ilchp(X 1985.

'H ,, ' , ' , ' - (( 7t0Alt; X(Xl m Acl 'tOUpj'lct; 't'Yjt; O''t(X cX7t00'7tcXa(X't(X 'tou A'Yjoxp( 'tOU, ,l;xir/Je; 81 (1997), O'O'. 37-72.

Aca7tO't07tOUAoi:;, 1J fl>e).oaotpfa r'ij; 1awpea; wu iJ. r;oxpewu, ho. II(X7t(X~ ~a1Ji:;, A0~v(X 1983.

Kupxoi:;, B., Alci0cali:; X(Xl Ol(X0ly~. Auo iwmci:; (X7tO 't'YJV 0cwpCcx 'twv 7tpocrwxpcxwcwv, EA.A.r;11exa 28, (1975), O"O'. 275-291.

Kupxoi:;, B., 0 c'tcxcpumxoi:; uAlaoi:; 'tou .Ll1Joxpl-'tOU cr'tov 'too 0 uA.eao; arr;11 EJ..J..r;11exrf fJ>eJ..oaotpe(x, A0~v(X 1986, aa. 84-95.

Langerbeck, H., iJ.ofi.; imppuae'r;, BcpoA(vo 1935 Luria, S., Democritea, Aevlvyxpcxn 1970. 'H 7tATJ-

pfo'tcp'YJ eXOOO''Yj 'tWV cX7t00'7t(XO'cX'tWV X(Xt 'tWV (Xpwplwv yl

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A7t6 't'TJ vc:cxvtx~ 't'ou 7JAtx.Ccx o Ll7J6xpt't'oc::; ioc:t~c: 't'1JV x.J..(cr1J 't'OU 1tpoc::; 't'TJ c:Ai't'TJ XCXt 't'TJV ipc:uvcx 't'1jc::; cpfo7Jc::;. XcxpcxX't'7Jptcr't'tx.6 c:( vcxt w cxvixoo't'o 7tOU 7tCX-pcxoCOc:t o Llwyivric::; Acxip't'mc::; (9, 36) x.cxt 't'O o7to(o cpcxvc:pwvc:t 't'O ~cx06 cxcpocr(wcrric::; 't'ou Ll riox.p( 't'OU cr't'o cr't'oxcxcr6: (O Llri~'t'pmc::;) cxvcxcpipc:t O't't ~'t'cxv 't'ocro cptA01tOVoc::;, WO''t'C: xwptcrc: ivcx owci't'm O''t'OV X.~1t0 't'OU

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AHMOKPITOE

'./-. (' '", .,. ,, _, xa-.a(J')(&ua.,oUO'lll lUt:; oux all Xlll1JO'trl OUO'all a11eu X&llOU -.o

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- - ' , J""ll" ' 1' , LJ' ("\ ' ' wu Koeee11 xae KaO'xee11. ue e11 ou11 -.poKoe xau our:; -.a e11 Koe&f ~a OE KaO'xee O'xeoo11 oJwe ..llronae xae Kepi e11 WU'r'lUV, xae KAir:; A.lrowe, 017A.011, xae Kpor:; -.ar:; au-.6>11 IJlqeer:; alr:; ;cpC;nae qzeoo11 oo..loroulll(J)r:; ,aeve-.ae qu-jiafvo11. Tofr:; o' aA..loer:; ,f-.w11, oeii11 'EK&OoxA&f -.eva -.pd-KOil lnae rl11&0'tt:; xai ,lhpa xae &..l..loemer:; OU 017..1011. Tofr:; iv rap eq-.e11 aoeae{;e-.a -.a Kp11 O'lUa-.lU11, qzefa-.e i' , , 't ., , , ' ' ~ CJta,epo11-.a. ovo11, e5 lUll KplU'r'11 oe WU'r'lUll KAir:; reve-.ae xae ,eeepe-.ae 'r'O O'lUpeud-evo11 lrelhr:;, ou-.e 017..1011 ou-.e lllOlxe-.ae A.lree11 au-.lj'J ~ A.lrovn xae wiJ Kupor:; el11ae O'WtX&foll, ooe'cur:; OE xae 'r'Wll a..lA.lUv aKanlU11, 650'K&p l11 -.lj'J TeaeftJ r/rpa,e ll..la-.lU11.

IOI

0 BIOE KAI TA EPI'A ror

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LJHMOKPITO.E

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0 BIOlJ KAI TA EPI'A Tor

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.1HMOKPITOE

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L1HMOKPITOJ:

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'1HMOKPIT01:

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Zwpocicr"tp'YJ, cr"tov topu"t~ tcxi:; 7tcxpcioocr1Ji:; cJ>euooem-cr"t'Y}ovtx~i:; xcxt cxytx~i:;.

Apxew( q>tAOAoym, 7tpocr7tcx0wv"tcxi:; vex ep'Y}veu-crouv CXU"t~V "t'YJV e"tCX~OA~ "tOU Ll1j6xpL"tOU cre &yo, ixcxvcxv A6yo ytcx "t'YJ ecroAcX~1Jcr1J XcX7tmou 'Y woo-Ll 1j6xpt "tou. Au"tov "tOV "tEAW"tcxfo "tOV "tCXU"ttcrcxv e "tOV BwAo "tO Mevo~crLO. 0 BwAoi:;, 0 07tofoi:; cxvcxcpi-pE"tCXL ouo cpopii:; CJ"t'Yj l:ouoa, i~ 'Y}CJE XcX1tOU E"tCX~U "tOU 2-50 XCXL n5 1t.X. XCXL 0ewpe( "tCXL wi:; EAE"t'Yj"t~i:; "tWV xpucpwv LOLO"t~"tWV XCXL "tWV ouvcX:ewv ( ~ucreei;) 1tOU

' I I I I 7tEpLXAELEL o opycxvtxoi:; xcxt o cxvopycxvoi:; xocroi:;, e-pwv'Y}"t~i:; "tWV cru7tcx0etwv XCXL "tWV CXV"tmcx0etWV 1tOU U1tcXp)(OUV cxvcX:ecrcx cr' cxuwui:; "toui:; x6croui:;. 0 Bw-Aoi:; 0ewpe( 'text o etcr1JY'YJ"t~i:; "tOU Aoyo"tE)(Vtxou eCOoui:;

n6

LII

-X>dX>lL oolL oJ..ox~i.mc l\Ol. 9lLX> ooi.1dx9rltc.v ooi. X>LdJ X>'('(~ 1X>x 119 :itc..o)lL'3 '3xtc.9~dcm9 :iooJ..9xox1cb :iool\ -1rl.01do 9lLV ~i..01rllc.X'(X> )er> ooi1dx9rltc.v ooi. tc.rl~cb tc.i. X>1J.. :ioM9Q'3lLo '() :iooJ..9xox1cb :iool\7rl.01do 9lLX> 1X>l. pdcr>'39 'l\9lL10'( 'JO'(~H Q (IOX lLX>) oi.1dx9rltc.v oi..o X>l\Jrl.OX>Gl\X>'( l\X>i.9g1golLX> oJ..dJ OJ. :i1x1J..X>rl 1X>X ( X>XX>rld~cb Jcr>)dOX) JJX1dl.X>1 :i1J..orldX>cb'3 ~x1g1'3 '1d -'3X Ol. '3TI 1X>l.l\OI\ 1J.. OOlL J'31.0X>J..d'3 1'31\ 1X>rllc..o X>I\ 1X>l.'31\

I I I I

-)X>cb JO'(l. )l. 0 "X)J,Ur/xpd1ax O'(l. )l. l\Ol. '3rl ~X11\lc.'('(3 X>l..O ooJ..dJ :i91\'3 JX>JcbX>dJ..J..o.o J('I) 1X>i.'3dJcb JO'(~H o

X>x ooXcr>TAT X>X11\10m 001. I I JI \I. I \.:I:'

'OOl\X>gd~v OO)X>goo1 001. 'Ul\~l..OQ 001. 1X>X U.di..o~od . -cr>z ooi. xiJ..d~ xicbodx9lLX> 9lLX> i>pX1oi..o l\X>xU.i..opl\X>g :ioogp ooi. 9oi.0X> :ipcbX>dJ..J..o.o 1Q (IAXXX'1 lLX>) 001dJ81J. ooi. ~XolL'3 t'\Ul. ooi.1dx9rlU.V ooi. :i9gX>lLO J('I) 011\)'(ll l\Ol. 9lLX> 1X>l.'3j)dlc.i.xX>dX>X JO)OlLO 0 ')od -cr>g9'('(0lLV J010lL~X 1X>X '3~X>dJ..]t'\O.O X>Ld] JX>i.tc.i.91olL

)UJ..O'(~t'\X> 'O'(~H Ol. 9lLX> )9i.x3 )1'3rl~t'\Og J]X1J..X>rl 1X>X X>)XOl.0'3 'Ol.QO'(lL JOOlL~d91\X> JOOl..O t'\OO.O)'(X>cb.OX>~'3 X>I\ 1X>X J'31l..O~ddX> J1l. t'\OO.OQ'3lLX>d'39 X>I\ l\QOdOlLTI J'3)0lL -o 10 'l\cr>i.~i.01g1 l\~gcndU.i..oorl :ipdocb J('I) 1X>l.l\Oj)lL -cr>i.'3rl1i.l\X> X>'('(X>l.]rl ')'3dl.JlL '~i.ocb 'X>~j '1olLcr>d91\ v, 9x1J..xirl 1X>x 9x1i..oorl olL9di. t'\X>t'\J '3rl U..09cb U.i. 1'3j)lLC>l. -'3TI1l.l\X> O)OlLO Ol. 1X>X ~XOlL'3 ~X1l..011\U '('('3 l\lc.l. ~l.X>X Ol.lLOJ..1y l\lc.l..O '3Xlc.l..011\X>cbrl'3 010lLO Ol. 'tlroX1J)n.rf'> 1\()1.

I I I / ~

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oto&L o dLoyivric; Aatipnoc; &CvatL ~&u0&7ttypatcpat XatL ' 'l:' 6 ' B '' ' ' 7tpt7t&L vat at7tooo ouv aw CUAO, o7tcuc; yLat 7tatpat-

O&Lyat 'to IIep( I'e{A)prer;,. Oa'toao, e.(vatL atu6attpt'to vat x

,,:JHMOKPITOl:

f evtxci; 7J u7t60ecr7J o'tt 7J ecroA.ci~TJO"TJ 'tou BwA.ou eu0uve'tat "(ta 'tTJ e'ta'tpo7t~ 'tOtJ A7Joxpt'tou cre ci-yo xat aA.x7Jtcr't~ eCvat 7tapaxwouveuiv7J. 0 Ber-thelot tJ7tOcr't~pt~e O'tt (awe, 7tpa1a'ttxci o A7j6xpt-'tOC, va i1pa~e 7tpa1a'tefac, aA.x7Jtxou xm a1txou

xapax't~pa xat umv0utcre o'tt o cptA.6crocpoc, 'ta~COe~e cr't7JV A( jtJ7t'tO, 'tTJ Ba~uA.wva xat &A.A.a ipTJ 'tTJC,

Ava'toA~C, xat O'tt tJ7t~p~e a07J't~C, 'tWV Mci1wv xat 'twv tepiwv. 0 Hershbell iowcre ~cXO"TJ cr'to 1qov6c, o'tt m aA.x7Jtcr'tic, tA.ouv "(ta cpfoetC,, 67twc, axpt-

~wc, iflUO'etC, a7toxaA.oucrav cruxvci 'ta cX'tOa m A-' 'tOtxoC. E7tfo7JC,, emcr~ave O'tt o A7j6xpt'tOC, evota-cpepo'tav totaC 'tepa "(ta 'ta i'taA.A.a, 67twc, xat m aA.-X7Jtcr'tic,. 0 Guthrie 0ewpe( O'tt 7J cptA.ocrocp(a 'tOtJ A7j6xpt'tOlJ acp~Vet xwpo yta 6, 'tt ee(C, 6a a7toxa-A.o6crae cr~epa oetcrtoatov(a. Ot aA.x7Jtcr'teC, eupt-crxav cruxvci avaA.oyCec, avciecra cr'to txp6xocro xm 'tO axp6xocro, 07tWC, ixave xat o A7j6xpt'toC,. Ot

l\pa~ec, aA. xTJtcr'tic,, o7twc, o J, bir ibn Hayy, n, uto-0e'touv ev ipet cr'ttC, 0ewpCec, 'tOtJC, ta crwa'ttotax~

an(A.1J~1J jta .'t7JV uA.7J. E( vat cr( 1oupa tJ7tep~oA.tx6 va tcrxup(~e'tat xave(c,

o'tt o A7J6xpt'tOC, tJ7t~p~e ci1oc, xat aA.x7Jtcr't~C,. Ac, Tjv ~exvcie o'tt cre 7tOAAouc, 'EA.A.7JVeC, cptA.ocr6cpouc, (1tX Ava~a16pac,, E7teooxA.~c,, Ifo6a16pac,, IIA.ci-

II9


-cwvetc;) et1to060rpcetv -ci-cmec; lOlO't'YJ'tec; cr-criv ucr-cep'YJ etpXetlo-cri-cet. H xupletpxCet -cric; etvet-coAlx~c; etyeCetc; xm 1tpOA'YJ~'Yjc; -criv e1tOX~ ettJ't~ a( youpet i1tetl~e -co p6J..o -cric; cr' etu-c~v 't'YJ e-cetopq>wcrri. Ocr-c6cro, ri 1tet-paoocrri -cric; etyeCetc; xetl etJ..xrieCetc; rnetvipxe-cetl e1tCovet aw 1tpocrw1to -cou dri6xpt-cou. etCve'tetL 6-ct 'Yj lOlO't'Yj'tet 'tWV et-cowv Vet crxriet-cC~ouv eVWcretc;, Vet 'tlc; OLetAUOtJV Xetl Vet eVWVOV'tetl Xetl 1taAL Oletpxwc; cre vfouc; cruvouetcrouc; yo~-ceucre -couc; etAX1Jlcr-cic;, m 01t0l0l el XetV we; crX01t0 't'Yjc; ~w~c; 'tOtJc; 't'Yj e't

BIBAIOrP Ael>IA

A. EAA "l)V~xij ii (J-S:'t'~~p~a[J-iV"I) -N. AuyD,ric;, Llri6xpL'toc;: eTILO''t~ri XIXL e'tixcpu-

O'LX~, O''tO Kde11a rea Wll "1r;oxpew, EXO. dLe0vic; Llrioxp( 'tELO 'IOpuix, 3civ0ri 1984, creA.. 87-95.

-K. Bix~ixxcic;, Oe fJeeAt(A)Ti; rr;; ourexrf; (jxir;r;, HpcXXAEW 2.00I.

-E>. BiLxoc;, Oe llpO(j(A)Xparexof, A0~vix 19985 -K. Bouooupric;, llpo(j(A)Xparexrf q;eJ..o(joq;(oc, A0~vix

1988. -]. Burnet, H aurrf rr;; eJ..J..r;11exrf; q;eJ..o(joq;ear;, EAA.

'tcpp. A. Bixyevci, A0~vix (xwp(c; xpovoA.oyLx~ ivoeL~Tj).

-0. Z( yxov, Ba(jexi ;rpof3J..rfara rr;; apxaf a; q;e-J..o(joq;ear;, eA.A.. 'tcpp. N. M . .l:xou'tep67touA.oc;, A0~vix 1991.

-KRS = G. S. Kirk - J.E. Raven - M. Schofield, Oe ;rpo(j(A)Xparexo( q;eJ..o(joq;oe, eA.A.. 'tcpp. Ll. Koup'tO~Lx, A0~vix 19902

121

0 BIO.E KAI TA EPI'A TOT

-A KouAOU!J.1tCXp( 'tcrT)c;, ucrtx~ xcxt cxv0pl>O'tX~, O''tO Ke(e11a rea 1:011 LJr;oxpew, E.xo. AtE.0vic; AT)oxp(-rE.to '1-opucx, Eciv07J 1984, crE.A.. 235-44.

B. :Sevoyi..waaYJ.

-M. Cohen (2002), Atomism cr-ro http:/ !faculty. washington.edu/smcohen/320/atomism.htm.

-DK= H. Diels - W. Kranz, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, -r6. 2oc;, Dublin I Zurich

122.

JJHMOKPITOJ:

1972.!6. -G. E. R. Lloyd, "Leucippus and Democritus",

Encyclopedia of Philosophy, -co. 4rn;, crc:A. 446-51.

-S. Luria, Democritea,, Leningrad 1970. -]. Salem, La Jegende de Democrite, Paris 1996. -M. Wohnsigl (1995), The Atomists into Aristotle,

crw ttp://www.perseus.tufts.edu/Greeksci-ence/ students/Marc/final. project.htm

12-3

I. 0 BIO~ KAI TA EPr A Tor LlHMOKPITOY

12.5

9~I

no;,po;, d;p.J. tX .l'l/J,g_ptOtl/() td3Jt 5r;o;, tX l'llp -/J(}:orl no~o.J.:o}:ol'I v. "''i).J, l'IO:Ot3Xo'y, ,;,;ox "'2o l'I~ /J,13 ?no;,;odxro'7 l'lro 5odnnrl.tndJt '1.1)/J,dJ 'ro;,nml'l3

4 ; u "' ; ti'" ; - ' '5~p1Jtrlnro. 5y;,.f)()x/J,rl~d! tx 5/J,rlpgff! 5y;, 50;,1 l'lo.:yd;, rp ;p;,:ox 'tl~1rff1ff no~1dxorl/J,v 1'1(9.l 5ro3.0fJl'l1:ol'lp 5y;, f?dJt Jf.L e&t1JrlodJ:od11Jtf

I. 0 BIO~ KAI TA EPf A TOY LlHMOKPITOY

I. (DK 68 Ar) Llwy. Acxep't. 9. 41: O d'1}6xpt'toc; ~'tCXV vioc; cr't'1}V '1}ALx.(cx, 07twi::; cxvcxcpipeL o t0toi::; cr'to Mexpo oeaxo

OB/OE KAITAEPI'A TOY

i11rrrae. i11r;1:at oe xai 1:fj; rrepi wiJ i110; oofr;; 1:~11 rrepi llape11eor;11 xai Zrf11cu11a, dJ;

' ' ~, ~ .a .a ' xa1: au1:0ll aAe

.:JHMOKPITOJ.:

0'Y]'t~ 'tou Avoc~oc16poc, xoc0wc; xm e 'tOV xuxA.o wu Ot vo7tCO'Yj6 noc't( 'tOV V'Y)OVE.UE.L XOCL OCU'tOV. ( 42) M V'Y]oveuet rn(cr'Y)c; xoct 't'YJ 0ewp(oc "'(Lot 'tO Ev 'tWV 07totOwv 'tOU IlocpevCO'YJ xm 'tOU Z~vwvoc, m 07to(m e( x ocv 't'YJV mo qi:XA. 'YJ cp~ 'YJ cr't'YJV rnox~ 'tou, xoc0wc; rnfo'Y]c; xoct wv Ilpw'toc'y6poc 'tov A~o'YJp( 't'YJ, o o7tofoc; XOC'tcX XOLV~ ooAO"'((OC i~ 'Y]


Cic., De finibuss, 29, 88: pa.uca enim, neque ea ipsa enucleate,

ab hoc de virtute quidem dicta. _paYt enim haec in hac urbe primum a Socrate quaeri coepta. ..

Ill. Gell., Noct Att 17, 21, 16- 18: Dellum deinde in terra Graecia maxi-

mum Peloponnensiacum ... coeptum est circa annum fere _paYt conditam Romam tre-centesimum uicesimum tertium ... Inter haec tempora nobiles celebresque erant Sophocles ac deinde Euripides tragici poetae et Hippocrates medicus et philosophus Democritus, quibus Socrates Atheniensis _ natu quidem _paYterior f uit, sed quibusdam temporibus isdem uixerunt

IV. l::cupav6~. Imroxpawu' ri'llO, xae pro, 3. l Ilberg (Corpus medicorum Graecorum):

... rswr;Ose"1 e:s, rp1J(Tf.ll 'luxoaxo, l11 TtfJ ;rp&5-r9J llspi -r'ij' 7;r;roxpawu' alpiustu' xa-ra TO 1rfXlJ7:011 lw, 'rij' or&r;xou'rij' d).uma&, ... ' . , , ~ ' A , " , s-rsAsu-ra os ;rapa apeuuaeoer;, 01:s xae

LI , , ,, , r;oxpew' rpsps-rae 7:SMUTTJU

'1HMOKPITO.E

Cic., De fin. 5, 29, 88: yLcx't( J..(ycx, xL cxu'ta oxL euxpww~, emw011xcxv CX1C' Ott.>'tOV8 )'LCX 't11V cxpe't~. fLcx'tL XCX't01CLV a' exe(v11 't11V 1COA119 Tj cxpe't~ ap)(LGS vex epeuva'tcxL 1Cpw'tcx cx1C6 'to ~wxpa't11 ... :

Ill. Gell., Noct. Att 17, 21, 16- 18: ipyou 'tOt.> Ilep( 'rTJ' I:r:ro.xpriwu' aepicre{A);, xcx'ta 'to 1Cpw'to i'to~ 't11~ 8011~ oA.um&-o6t~rr... Ili0cxve xon& (J'tOU~ AcxpLacxfou~, 't11 XPOVLa

'\ I I '6 A I 1COU Ac)'S't(XL O'tL 1CS cxve XCXL 0 u11oxpL'tO~.

131

OBJO.E KAITAEPI'A Tor

V. J:ouoa, A.~cx ~1Joxpewt;. ... reroi,it:Ji; lh:e xai (.r)xpa-rr;i; o tpeA.ocnxpo'1

xa-r

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V. (DK 68 A1) Iowa, A~ex A1Jf.loxpew

OB/0 KAJTAEPI'A Tor

KA.~Tji:;, ,l}r;p{J). I, 14, 64, 3-4: llape11eor;q 't"otVUll ZellOq)(XllOUq rXXOU

JHMOKPITO

XEA(Xoi:;, c.xc.C vou o 1:wxpcX't1Ji:;... An' 'to 1:wxpcX't1J npoipxon(Xt m unoAmnm crwxp(X'ttxoC X(Xt o IlAcX'tW-V(Xi:; ... (I, 15) Au't~ 1j crxo'-~ X(X't(XA~jE.t cr'to Xpu-crmno ... H t't(XAtx~ crxo'-~ naAt ixc.t we; c.~~i:;: 't'OU c.pc.xuo11 (X01j't~i:; un~p~c. o Ilu0(Xj0p(Xi:;, c.xc.C vou o T1jA(XUj1Ji:;, o ywi:; 't'OU, c.xc.C vou o 8c.vocpciv11i:;, c.xc.C vou o Il(Xpc.vC811i:;, c.xc.C vou o Z~vwv o EAE.cX't1Ji:;, c.xc.C vou o Ac.uxmnoi:;, c.xc.(vou o Ll116xptwi:;, 'tou onofou u-

n~p~(XV noAAo( (X01j't'Ei:;, c.m~vuoi:; 6wi:; o N(Xucrt-cpciv11i:; X(Xt o N (XUXU01Ji:;, 't'WV onoCwv (X01j't~i:; ~'t(XV o EnCxoupoi:;16 .

vm. Eucri~toi:;, Eurxrr 7rp07r. 14, 17, IO: Tou . Sc.vocpciv11 (X01j't~i:; un~p~E. o TI(Xpc.vC011c:; xt c.xc.(vou

M ,, ' Z' ' A ' 0 E.Jl.tcrcroi:;, E.XE.tvOU 0 1JVWV(Xi:;, E.XE.tvOU 0 . E.UXm-'TtOi:;, c.xc.( vou o Ll 116xpt wi:;, c.xc.( vou o Ilpc.u't(XjOp(Xi:; ... (9, 14, 15-16) 0 Il(Xpc.vC011i:; AEjE.'t(Xt o'tt ot(XOEX't1JXE. 't'OV Sc.vocpciv11, 't'OV Il(Xpc.vC011 o MiAtcrcroi:;, 't'OV Mi-Atcrcro o Z~vwv o EAE.cX't1Ji:; ... c.xc.C vou (X01j't~i:; un~p~c.

A , A' A , , 0 c.uxmnoi:;, 't'OU E.UXt'Tt'TtOU 0 u11oxpt't'O


Emcp

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Emcp&vwc;, Kara aepitjecu11 3, creA. 505-6 Holl: 8oc.A~c;... Avoc.~(oc.vopoc;... Avoc.~Livric;... Avoc.~oc.y6-poc.c; ... Apx.iAoc.oc; ... ~wxp&'tric; ... epexuoric; ... Tiu6oc.y6-poc.c; ... Eevocp&vric; ... Tioc.pevCOric; ... Z~vwv o EAe&'t'Yjc; ... MiAtcrcroc; ... Aeuxm7toc; o MtA~crwc;, crucpwvoc. e opt-

' E" ' 17 A ' M '~ cre vouc; AE.ot't'Yjc; ,... ~ rioxpt 'toe;... 'Yj'tpoowpoc; ... Ilpw'toc.y6poc.c; ... .

(DK 67 AI) Llwy. Aoc.ip't. 9, 30: Aeuxm7toc; o E-AE.&'t'Yjc;, o7twc; Aive 6wc; optcrivm A~orip( 't'Y}c;18, evw xoc.'t' &l..Aouc; MtA~crwc;19 Au'toc; U7t~p~e oc.xpooc.'t~c; 'tOI) Z~VWVot.

(DK 67 AB) ~t7tA., Ee~ -ra


Awy. Aaip't. 9, 34 : LI ' 'A ar:- ' '' ' " 111. , ' r;oxpewr; ... n./Jor;perr;r; r;, tur; e11eoe, 1v.itAT}-

aeor;.

~w~oev6c:; 2., 24, 4 Bidez-Hansen: LI , 'v-

r;oxpewr; o .l\.l(J()r; ...

X. [~uvfowc:;], Ilpoc:; Lleoaxopo11 eer; rr;11 j3(j3Ao11 LJr;oxpfrou 2., 57, 6 Berthelot-Ruelle:

Llr;dxpewr; lJ.fJw11 a;ro 'Af3oefptu11 rpuaexor; ,, . , , ,, , '

tull, xae ;ra11ra ra rpuaexa epeu11r;aar; xae aurrparf;ievor; ra ovra xara rpuae11. 'A/3or;pa oi lare ;roA.er; 8prjxr;r; lri11ew oe o d111;p A.orett>rawr; ...

XI. Awy. Aaip't. 9, 34, x.e~.: Llr;dxpewr; 'llrr;aearpiwu, oe' oe 'AfJr;voxpe'-

wu, re11er; Llaaae1c;rou 'A/3or;plrr;r; ~ dir; l11eoe, 111., , r , - r:- , 1v.itAr;aeor;. ouwr; artu11 re11tu11 oer;xouae xae XaA.oaeev11, Eipfou wu f3aaeA.itur; rtj) ;rarpi auwu lmarirar; xaraA.e;ro11wr;, ~11exa lfe11e'afJr;

' ' - n , u ,~ ' r ;rap aurctJ, xar1a rpr;ae xae npooowr; ;rap tull rd re ;repi fJeoA.ore'ar; xai darpoA.ore'ar; lafJe11 ,, - ,, , ,, ,~,, ' , LJ ere ;raer; tull ... rpew11 re 011ra aoeArpo11 11eeaar1ae r1;11 ouae'av xai oe' 11 ;rA.eeour; rpaai r1;11

LJHMOKPIT02:

X. (DK 68 B300, 17) [1:uvfowc;], llpot; LleoO'xopo11 Eet; 'f'rJll j3fj3J.011 Llrjoxpfrou 2., 57, 6 Berthelot-Ruelle: O Ll716x.pL'tOc; x.ot'tot"(O'totv ot7t6 'tot .f\~071-pot, ~'totv qiumx.6c; x.m, otqiou epeuv71ae 6A.ot 'tot qiumx.&: qiotw6evot, auviypot~e "(Lot 'tot OV'tot otv&:A.oyot e 't7) qifo71 't'Ouc;. Tot .f\~071pot e( votL 7tOA 71 't7)c; 8p&:x.71c;. Y -

7t~p~e &:v0pw7toc; 7t&:pot 7tOAU opqiwivoc; ... .

XI. (DK 68 Ar) Llwy. Aotip't. 9, 34, x..e~.: 0 Ll71-6x.pL 'toe; ~'totv ymc; 'tOU H y71a(a'tpot'tou, opLai vm 6wc; A.ive O'tL ~'totv ywc; 'tOU A071v6x.pL'tOU x.m x.&:-7tmm 'tou LlotiiaL7t7tou. 'H'totv A~o71p( 't7)c; ~' 67twc; A.ive opLaivm, MLA.~moc; (7t~. VIII). Au't6c; &:x.ouae 't7) OLOotax.otA.Cot x.&:7tmwv M&:ywv x.otL XotA.ootCwv, 'touc; 07tofouc; o ~otO'LALiic; 2ip~71c; 't'Ouc; &:qi71ae we; em-O"'t!i'tec; O"'tOV 7tot'tipot 'tOU Ll 716x.pL 'tou, O'totV qJLAo~ev~071x.e ot7t' otu't6v, 07twc; otvotqiipeL x.otL o Hp6oo'toc;23 A7t' otu'touc; OLOiiX't7)X.E. 'tot O"XE.'tLx.ii e 't7) 0eoA.oyCot

' ' , ~' ( ) A' x.otL 't7)V otO''tpovoLot, onotc; otx.o 71 7totWL... 35 ... eve O'tL ~'totV 0 Lx.pO'tE.poc; ot7t0 'tp(ot otoipqiLot X.OCL O'tL mp!ia't71x.e 't7)V ( 7tot'tpLX.~) 7tepwuaCot. OL 7tE.pLaO"O'tE.-pm A.ive O'tL OL!iAE.~E. 'tO Lx.pO'tE.po ipoc; O'E. xp~ot'tot,

139


eAa'!''!'{J) ofpa11 iJ..icrfJae '!'~II e11 aprupe~, XPel-a11 lxona atr001J'ijaae wuw xdxee'v{J)11 oo-.A.elc.>q U7r07r'C'EU(]'cXll'!'{J)ll. 0 oe .d1Jrf'!'peoq r5trep

e ' "'.'., , ; ' - ' , ~ exaw11 '!'fXAfXll'!'a rp7Jae11 ee11ae aU'!'lfJ '!'O epot;, a ;ra11'!'a xa'!'a11a.A.c;Jaae.

XII. Val. Max., Facta et dicta memorabilia 8, 7, 4:

At Democritus, cum diuitiis censeri posset, quae tantae f uerunt, ut pater eius Xerxis exercitui epulum dare ex facili potuerit, quo magis vacuo animo studiis litterarum esset paratus, parva admodum summa retenta, patrimonium suum patriae donauit

XIII. L\wy. Acxip't. 9, 36: .A.tree o' O'!'e W(]'OUWll '711 rpe.A.rftro11oq d5a'C'e WU

trepexrf;rou O{J)amf 11 '!'e dtro'!'erfe11aq xa'!'a-x.A.eeawq ,f 11 xa( trO'!'e WU tra'!'poq auwu trpoq &uaea11 j3ou11 drarrfnoq xae au'!'o&e trpoaorf-

e ' , ' - e, ' ' aa11wq, exa11011 XPOllOll 1] rll{J)ll(Xt, e{J)q fXUWll exef11oq oea11aa'C'rfaaq trporpaaee '!'ijq &uaeaq xae '!'a trepe '!'011 /3ou11 oe7Jrrfaaw ... Waxee oi, rp7Jae11 o :411'!'ecrfJl111Jq, xae troexeA{J)q &xea(ee11 '!'aq

.JHMOKPITO

e.1te.to~ 'tat e. xe. av

OBJO:E KAITAEPI'A TOY

XIIIa. [hmoxp.], Emar. 12., 8 (cr. 330 Littre): ~ipr;11 oi xai eurppd11r;11 trpo; lwu-rtj'J

xafJea-retiJw; xai !oea(ovwr;, -ra iv troAAa Ell ,, ' , , n .a , ' \ , , anpoeae xae epr;e.r;ae11 ... ""'u,.,aevee e11 ouv -ra 7rOAAa wrae eAarxoAtiJae -ra weau-ra ... oux a;reoexo; oe xai weae trepi traeoee1}11 Eatrouoa-xoae -ra; aAAa; rpponeoa; utro eij; -rij; Ev ao-rpe'r; oeafJiaeo; aeaof3ijafJae... IlofJiouat 8' !_11-rpa

' ' / , ./:/ , L1 / ~ t: /r. xae r;auxer;11 ... a-rapaser;; emuue.r; ... aosati,e-rae aveT;; 11ouaot1 oea -ro rpeAipr;ov

Avcuvuou, L'xoA. L'orp. eAirx- (Ilaparppaae; ee; -rr;11 L'orpta-rexrf11) l67b23 x.~~., cr~A.. 2.9, 16 Hay-duck:

o .1r;dxpew; rpeuree trpo; lpr;ov, o rpeurw11 et; lpr;o11 aeve-rae, 0 .1r;dxpew; apa aeve-

(/ ' ' ' ,, , -rae. etre-rae e11 rap tra11-re ae11oe11tti rpeuree11

' ,,, ' ,, ' ,,, , , trpo; epr;o11, ou r;11 ;rou xae ee -re; rpeuree trpo; ,, , ' ' ' ,,, , epr;ov, ae11e-rat. OU rap Xat ee -re; trpoarpeAO-aorptiJll -rfl &ewp(~ xai oea WU w ~auxe

1HMOKPITOE

XIIIa. [I mt0xp. ], EmO'-r. I2., 8 ( creA. 330 Littre )27: 0 Ll1j6xpL'tO~ ip


ef ~ xae &'1'1ov If re' trep xerpaAatov (j{l)rppo-, (' ' ' ,, ' / ,,, (juvr;; o auw; av xae rppovr;(je{I); eer;. AouxLav6~, tretroe';rae J.iyerae yap r~v

'Axexipou nefJ.r;v lpr;veufJef(jav wf; (junifat (jurrpia(jt. xa(jrtv lm(jr;efva(jfJae trap' auwu, ''ri& '1iree LJr;dxpew;" rpirpovw;. vae

' ' ' (' - (' , , , r;v xae trept auwu Tl (jevuvoevo; rpr;(jt trou /;re r;ij troAuafJe(x ''lrw oe rtJv xar' laurov dvfJpo.5tr{l)v riJv tr'1ee0-rr;v ltretr'1avr;(jir;v, eO-w-pe{l)v ra efxe(jra, xae aepa; re xae rea; tr'1ee~

:r~ , / ' fJ / . , / (jra; eeoov, xae Aort{l)V awp{l)tr{l)V trAet(jr{l)V etr'ljXOU(jfX, Xat rpae{l)V (jUJ.lfJi

AHMOKPITOE

Aouxtcxv6c;,

0 BJO,E KAI TA EPI'A Tor

XV. i:w~oev6i:; 2, 24, 4 Bidez-Hansen: ou ~'II d .. Ua xai LJr;dxpew; o Kc{Jo; 7r'Aee~

cna; ecrrdpr;c;e Jr'oJ..ee;, dipa -re xai x65pa; xai "Ll. ' ' ' ,, ' .~ , ~ - ' ' evYTj" X

.1HMOKPITOI

cpt"YJX.e 't'Yj Bcx~uAwvcx x.cxt 't'Y}V IlepcrCcx x.cxt 't'Y}V AC yu-e I MI I 'lt'tO, ex 'Yj'tCUOV't


XVIII. lmt6A.., Ka'r'i 7rar7(/)v aepir7ecuv I, 13, I: .d.r;dxpewr; oe Aeuxe7r7rOU re'Ye'r'at rvc.S-

peor; .d.r;dxpewr; .d.aar7t7'7rou 'Aflor;pe'-rrjr;, 7ro.Uofr;

.tJHMOKPITOl:

XVIII. (DK 68 A40) lmt6A., Kara ;raCTt/J11 aepl-O"e


we xai ee&ppa

.1HMOKPITOE

i:ov e7texwo6cre xm o 0e6cppexcri:oc;41, oi:L oriA.exo~ 7tcpL-7tAexv~0rixe crtryxevi:pwvonexc; exvwi:epo 0ricrexup6 ex7t6 'tOV Ooucrcricx xexL 'tO MeviA.exo42 nexi:( exe(vm 7tcpL-

7tAexv~0rixexv, o( xwc; vex OLexcpipouv O'c 'tL 7t0'tc ex7t6 OLVLXcc; c7topouc;. fLexi:( cruyxinpwvexv XP~exi:ex xexL e exu't~V 't'YjV excpop ~ ~ex( vricrexv 't'YjV 7tcpmA.

OBIOE KAITAEPI'A Tor

f3dna r1;v u1C'ouxeuev l1C'e&ix.Tae, expov lm-f7Xdna xpovov el1C'etv ore rd ev a,Ua aurlj'J 1C'po; -r1;v wu lprou 1C'pafev uu1C'opeofJee1;, _0J10u i\' f ' .~ , e, ~ ' ' ' ' ' ,, oe evo; 1rpa

.dHMOKPJTOE

'tCX.~E. vex. ri A1.mri0E.C 'tL7tO'tCX. 7tOU vex. wu OLVE.l 'tri ou-vcx.'t6'tri'tcx., cx.v 'tO i XE.l O''tri 0La0E.O'~ 'tOU, vex. 7tpcx.ycx.-'t07tm ~O'E.l 'triv U7t6crx E.O'~ 'tOU, 0 d ri6xpl 'toi;, cx.cpou crLw7tricrE. "(Lex. ).( rri wpcx., E.C 7tE. 6'tL ~'tcx.v crE. 0fori vex.

!: 'I , , ''I , E.r., CX.O'cpCX.11.lO'E.l ovoi; 'tOU OJl.CX. 'tCX. CX.7tCX.pCX.l 'tri'to: "(lCX. 'triv E.X'tiAE.crri 'tOU ipyou xcx.L 6'tl 6vo cx.7t6 ivcx. 7tp&ycx. E.L XE. cx.v&yxri, w o7tofo o COwi; OE.v E.L XE. 'tp67to "(Lex. vex. 'to CX.7tOX't~O'E.L, 6wi; OE. 0cx. ~'tcx.v Ccrc.ui; ofoxoAo "(LCX. 'tO dcx.pE.Co, 'tO ~CX.O'lAla 6>.rii; 'trii; AcrCcx.i;, vex. 'tO ~pE.l. '0-

' ' , ' ' 'tCX.V E.XE.l voi; 'tOV pc.u'triO'E. 'tl ri'tcx.V CX.U'tO 'tO 'tOO'O 0'7tOU-ocx.Co 7tpaycx. 7tOU 6vo o ~CX.O'lALai; 7topE.L vex. cx.vcx.-

xcx.AU~E.l, o Ll ri6xpl 'toi; 7t~pE. 'tO ).6yo xm E.L 7tE. 6'tL cx.v o ~cx.pE.toc; iypcx.cpE. 7t&vw O''tOV -.&cpo 't'YJ

OB/OE KAITAEPI'A ror

XXIV. ~toy. Acxlp't. 9, 36: ''Ooxef ol,,, rprp( 'xai 'Afhf11a(e l).1Jef11 xai

1; c11rouoiaae r11c.udhj11ae, oofr;; xai-arppoll6)11. xai e!oi11ae e11 .Ec.uxprfrr;, arllOefdJae oe utr' auwu '1],Wov rip, rpr;ae'v, ''et; 'AIJef11a; xai olfre; e lr11c.uxe11."

Cic., Tusc. disp. s, 36, 104: 'veni Athenas' inquit Democritus 'neque

me quisquam ibi adgnovit'

Val. Max., Facta et dicta memorabilia 8, 7, 4: Athenis autem compluribus annis mora-

tus omnia temporum momenta ad perci-piendam et exercendam doctrinam confe-r_ens ignotus illi urbi uixit, quod ipse quodam uolumine testatur.

XXV. (DK 68 Ar) ~toy. Acxlp't. 9, 37: .1r;efi-peo; oe 0

.1HMOKPIT02:

3- Tex!;Bt a't'lJV A.SiJvex: XXIV. (DK 68 Bn6) Awy. A

)

OB/OE KAITAEPI'A TOY

XX:VI. (DK 68 A1) A~oy. Aettp't. 9, 39: e).f)OlrrfX orf rp1Jutll IXU't'Oll ex 'rij' atroO'f}ta,

ianee110-ra-ra oearee11, a-re naera11 '"711 owea11 xa-ra11aJ.OJxo-ra -rplrpeer&ae' -re &a '"711 anopea11 atto -ra&J.rpou ..1.aaerou.

Cic., Tusc. disp. s, 39, II5: ni ita se res haberet, Anaxagoras aut hie

ipse Democritus agros et patrimonia sua reliquissent, huic discendi quaerendique divinae delectationi toto se animo dedissent?

Cic., De fin. s, 29, 87: Democritus... ut quam mlnime animus a

cogitationihus ahduceretur, pat!monium neg/exit, agros deseruit- incultos, quid quaerens aliud nisi vitam beatam?

XXVII . ct>D..w'V, llep( Plou f)e(J)p1J-rexou i4: j411afarrfpa11 xai ..11)rfxpe-ro11 E).).1111e' . ~OoUutl

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