ΚΔΑΥ ΛΕΣΒΟΥ
156
ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΑΙΓΑΙΟΥ-ΤΜΗΜΑ ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ «ΘΕΟΦΡΑΣΤΕΙΟ» ΜΠΣ: «ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΙΚΗ ΚΑΙ ΟΙΚΟΛΟΓΙΚΗ ΜΗΧΑΝΙΚΗ» ΑΝΑΚΥΚΛΩΣΗ-ΑΝΑΚΤΗΣΗ ΥΛΙΚΩΝ ΕΦΑΡΜΟΓΗ: ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΚΕΝΤΡΟΥ ∆ΙΑΛΟΓΗΣ ΑΝΑΚΥΚΛΩΣΙΜΩΝ Ν. ΛΕΣΒΟΥ Επιβλέπων:καθηγητής Θ. Λέκκας ΒΑΣΙΛΟΓΛΟΥ ΝΙΚΗ ΜΥΤΙΛΗΝΗ 2005
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ΚΔΑΥ Λέσβου
Transcript of ΚΔΑΥ ΛΕΣΒΟΥ
-
-
:
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:
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: .
2005
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1
1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.2 - 1.2.1 () 1.3 1.3.1 1.4 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.2.1 1.4.2.2 1.5
2
2.1 - 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.3.1 2.1.3.2 2.1.3.3 2.1.4 2.1.5
3
- 3.1 3.1.1 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.1.1 3.2.1.2 "-" 3.2.1.3 - (PAY-BACK CENTERS) 3.2.1.4
1
-
3.2.2 3.2.2.1 3.2.2.2 3.3 3.3.1 3.4 3.5 - 3.5.1
4 -
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 - 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.5 - 4.6 - 4.7 - RUSHCLIFFE (EAST MIDLANDS-UK) 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.10.1 4.11
5 (...)
5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 - 5.1.3 5.1.4 . 3010/2002 5.1.5
2
-
5.2 0 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 - 5.2.4 5.2.5 - 5.2.6 ... 5.2.7 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.1.2 5.3.1.3 - 5.3.2 5.3.2.1 5.3.2.2
5.3.2.2 ): .... 5.3.2.2 ): ... 5.3.3 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.1.1 5.4.1.2 - 5.4.1.3 - 5.4.1.4 - 5.4.2 - 5.5 5.5.1
5.5.2 (....)
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5%.9
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:
()
(
)
,
.
14
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;
(NSWA)5 , :
1.
2. ,
3. ,
4.
5. .
,
(on-site recycling)
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(off-site recycling).
, ,
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management,
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15
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1.
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2.
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3. , , -
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4.
marketing management marketing research.
(communication mix)
(marketing mix),
(backward distribution channel),
.
5.
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recycling).
6. ,
(eco-labelling).
7. :
,
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16
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(data bases).
8. , ,
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(product
life-cycle assessment studies).
10.
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-,
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OxQs ( ) ()
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1.4
1.4.1
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1984-85 "" ....
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'70, '80, 8 ,
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).
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,
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- 1991.
2 , ,
,
(compost), scrap (refuse derived fuel,
R.D.F.).
:
R.D.F. : 30.47%
: 29.80%
: 9.85%
21
-
: 29.88%
100.00%
, :
.
,
.
, ,
.
R.D.F. .
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1985 1986. 1987
1992 (, , , . ,
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1.4.2
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, 2939/01 ,
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,
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, , , . ,
31/12/2005, () 50%
, 25%-45%, 15%
(, , , ). , 2004,
94/62/ ,
, 31/12/2011, 60%
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.. , 60% .. , 50% .. 22,5% .. , 15%
.. . 7
, (2939) :
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23
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2939/2001 ,
,
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1.4.2.2
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( ,
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:
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2. :
. 58.000
.
2005
130.000 .
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.
3. (- ):
( ) .
200.000 . ,
7.600 .
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26
-
4. : 60.000
.
5. : &
.
100.000 . ,
3.400 .
2.000.000.
6. :
.
. 130.000 .
, 4.400
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. 225.000
. ,
7.000 . 3.000.000.
8. :
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27
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. ,
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8% .
.
, , 1975,
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28
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. To Recycling City (
) - Kardiff, Dandy,
Sheffild. Devon " ".
.
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,
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. To TRASH (Transorder Registration and Accounting System for
Special and Household Waste)
,
.
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.
.
.
PET
PEPSI Co.
.
(Plastic Returnable Bottle) 1,5 lit
PEPSI Co.
.
. , 108 gr
29
-
25 . 900 gr
10 .
.
( 1975). ,
" ".
1979 ,
.
.
70%,
15%
.
.
. .
.
25 500 .
25%.
90% 1998.
30% '
. 1991 80.000 PVC.
.
.
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6,8 3,2 .
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.
.
,
.
.
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.
,
, ....
30
-
1: 11
,
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(15 ) : : : : : : :
17.00 4.00 6.00 3.00 4.00 : 40.00
8.00 0.50 7.80 4.00 2.00 18.00 61.00
20.00 : 5.00 4.00 2.00 : 22.00
26.96 : : : : 14.61 51.23
: : : : : : :
18.00 4.00 10.00 3.00 3.00 : 11.00
18.50 3.70 11.70 7.60 4.10 48.90 5.50
25.00 3.00 11.00 13.00 4.00 : 15.00
33.20 2.00 10.40 6.00 2.80 : 21.70
: : : : : : :
27.17 6.09 11.30 1.21 9.10 37.82 7.31
14.00 3.00 7.00 8.00 4.00 : 16.00
20.00 1.00 7.50 7.50 2.00 50.00 13.00
: : : : : : :
13.70 3.50 11.10 2.50 1.80 40.70 26.70
14.28 4.61 10.35 3.70 4.15 59.64 3.27
28.00 2.00 6.00 7.00 3.00 40.00 11.00
23.40 2.50 9.60 7.10 6.60 23.00 20.70
: : : : : : :
23.70 3.40 11.10 5.60 2.37 35.88 17.96
15.00 : 10.00 5.00 7.00 32.00 31.00
13.00 3.00 7.00 8.00 3.00 : 31.00
40.00 2.00 10.00 5.00 5.00 33.00 5.00
: : : : 2.00 : :
.
32.00 2.00 11.00 9.00 8.00 21.00 17.00
31
-
8.68 3.25 8.81 5.25 2.25 : 31.88
16.00 6.00 11.00 6.00 5.00 49.00 7.00
6.00 1.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 64.00 23.00
36.00 4.00 9.00 3.00 4.00 30.00 14.00
28.00 3.00 14.00 3.00 3.00 28.00 21.00
2: ( )
, .... 11
(15 ) : : : : 102131.12
: : : : :
432.90 2.00 398.00 4.20 2000.00
680.00 560.00 2090.00 : 297.00
13025.00 7325.00 31.00 10796.00 12174.00
15.31 11.08 0.47 0.49 402.96
375.00 32.00 : : 4233.11
2956.00 2746.00 1488.00 : 15707.00
3769.00 4145.00 8905.00 1465.00 13890.00
271.00 17.00 : : 2070.52
2595.00 2209.04 2554.43 107.30 19705.10
: - - - 450.00
13.68 16.30 27.23 0.02 910.73
- - - : 1000.00
0.88 40.53 123.12 - 59.99
OY 67.29 47.00 288.07 : 3906.54
1.20 31.20 : : 184.71
2113.00 2386.00 3227.00 : 830.00
1129.00 1818.00 481.00 : 1478.00
115.70 215.00 : 36.00 10142.00
347.00 275.00 930.00 : 3410.00
87.27 11.30 - 0.00 699.20
36.91 39.31 91.30 65.15 1192.41
: : 280.00 : 1540.00
1130.00 390.00 1500.00 : 880.00
. 4294.00 : 2555.00 - 27846.00
: : : : 3188.20
32
-
112.00 : 433.00 432.00 923.00
170.00 : : : 6695.00
: 218.08 - : 24471.09
19.00 3.00 7.00 3.00 168.00
963.00 224.50 784.00 - 918.00
1497.00 641.00 2300.00 - 990.00
2
2.1 -
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paper.
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( PS - 86). 12
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-
160 . ,
95% . ' 75 .
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, . 5
60%
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, 3,000m3 . 5
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. .
200,000 , 600-
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15%,
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50%. 5
, 125,000 ,
25.000 , 50,000.
, 100,000m3,
600 .
:
(, ,
), .
,
43
-
1980-1988
, ,
, ,
(refutable, returnable bottles).
,
. 5
2.1.3
2.1.3.1
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,
.
3 7%.
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.
1825. 1886
.
.
.
,
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,
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,
5%
45
-
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scrap .
51000 Kwh
, 2000 Kwh
.
.14
' ,
,
.
,
(MRFs). ,
.
, , 1991 Alcan
Warrington . 3
.
1990, 5,23 .
, 1,65 .( 31,5%) ().
,
50%, ,
25%. 65%,
63% 42%. 5
() 1986
.
, , ,
,
.
, 22 .
1986, 165 . 1991. 1990
8,000 , 4,000 27,6
. KWh . ,
, . 5
.
, .
.
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, ( ), , .
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.
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.
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()
.
60. ,
.
,
.
.
4 .
53 1972 1930
1990. 1990
64%.12
,
.
.
, .
4: ( U.S. EPA.) 12
47
-
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1972 53 1.2 15.4 1980 609 14.8 37.3 1985 1245 33.1 51.0 1989 1688 49.4 60.8 1990 1934 54.9 63.6
, , , .
,
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2.1.4
. , ,
, ,
.
6 Ib (' ) 1960
50 Ib '90.
100 ,
. 12
,
, .
. :
.
.
80%
.
,
' .
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-
,
, ,
.
5 8%. ,
12%. 80%
, 20%
.
14
.12
, , 300,000
, , ,
10% .
. ,
,
.
1991 350 . . 20
, .
, 100 . , 1/4
.
40 , 7% .
1990, 9%
, 25% 1995.
- 3-4%.
, , 300,000 ,
, , 10%
. 5
. 13
"" Polyethylene terephthalate 1
, .
,
49
-
, , ,
"HDPE" Highdensity polyethylene 2
, , .
.
"VC " Polyvinil Chloride 3
, .
( Cl ), , ,
, , , ,
"LDPE" Low density polyethylene 4
.
"PP" Polypropylene 5
, .
, , ,
"PS" Polystyrene 6
, , ,
"Others" Other resins 7
, ,
50
-
5:
, .
.5
PET (2-L ), HOPE (
),, . PET
HOPE
.
PET
,
() , ,
. HOPE
, , ,
.
.
, ,
.
. VC, ,
,
.
, ,
( ).
:
(biodegradable)
(photodegradable) , - ,
.
, ,
,
. ,
, (labelling & coding)
51
-
,
.
5.
2.1.5
:
,
.6 ,
.
.
( ).
( - ). , , 8
(, , ). . -,
.13
(, , ). .
,
, . 6
. . 5 lt. 20 gr. .
,
,
100000m3 . .
, ,
, , ,
. ,
. .. 5 lt.
5000 m2. ,
.
,
, , . -
.
,
52
-
,
.
. 14
, , ,
, ,
.
, (16000
rubberized roadway). ,
, ,
.
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.
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RUSHCLIFFE (EAST MIDLANDS-UK)18
Rushcliffe (waste collection
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-
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- 6.471 5.582 6,14 1,54 1,07 0,46
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9.172 7.911 8,7 2,18 1,52 0,65
3.811 4.383 4,82 1,21 0,84 0,36
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2.761 2.381 2,62 0,66 0,46 0,20
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