Εγχειρίδιο Δημιουργικής Γραφής για Εκπαιδευτικούς

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ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΚΗ ΓΡΑΦΗ ΟΔΗΓΙΕΣ ΠΛΕΥΣΕΩΣ ΠΑΙ∆ΑΓΩΓΙΚΟ ΙΝΣΤΙΤΟΥΤΟ ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΩΝ YΠΟΥΡΓΕΙΟ ΠΑΙ∆ΕΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΜΟΥ

Transcript of Εγχειρίδιο Δημιουργικής Γραφής για Εκπαιδευτικούς

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2. 2012 () ISBN: 978-9963-0-1376-0 () , , ( ) 3. , , 21 . , - , , , . , , . , , . , , , . 4. 7 11 17 19 20 21 - 29 33 39 45 50 54 55 56 59 61 63 ( ) 64 68 68 Concrete poems 69 Conversation poems 70 71 Clerihew 72 73 76 M, ... 80 85 92 persona 93 SMS 94 ( ) 94 5. 8 , 99 Found poetry 100 Frame poetry 101 , 102 105 107 108 111 113 116 119 124 ( ) 127 131 134 137 138 : , , , 142 150 152 157 167 6. 7. 13 Exempla magis possunt . ( ), , , ( ) , - ( , . 75): , , , , , . , : . , , , , / . . , , : , (Flaubert), , . , . , , ( ) , : . ( . 99% , 99% 99% , William Faulkner). , , ( ) . , . , . , 20 , , . ( -) , . , , , 8. 14 . ( , ), - . , , , , ( ), , . . , , . ( , . 95). , , (.. ) (.. ) . , , , : ( There is a creative reading as well as a creative writing, Emerson), , , . , , , . : , - . : , , . , , .. , . / . , : , 9. 15 . . / , , , . . , ( , ) , , , , , ... (.. ) . ; Jean Anouilh . . .. 10. 11. 19 ( , ) . (: , , , ..). , , : , , , . ( ! : .) , (, ). ( , ). , , . , , , : . . ;, ( -) ( / , ( / ). [1] ( ) ; () , . (* , ) () . (* , ) () A, . , , . (* , ) () . (*Anton Chekhov, ). Nota bene: , . , : , , ( ) , (* , . : ). 12. 20 . , . / ( , , , 1878). , , : . , , , . ( , . !) . , , , , : . . ( Raleigh) ( , ). , . , : , - . , : , , .. . , , ( ) . , , . [2] . (.. The Rolling Stones) (.. , Lady Gaga ). . , , . [3] . (.. : , , ). (.. : ). , . . 13. 21 (): , , , , , , , , , . [4] . . (.. : , , , , , ). (): , , , , , . [5] Rodari, , . : (, , , , ) (, , , , ). , /, , , , . . , , , , . () , (.. ) () , (.. , ), (.. ). : , , : : , , , , , . , . (Ray Bradbury, , ) , : ! , , . , , ! : . 14. 22 [6] (.. , , , ). [7] (.. ) (.. , . , , ). [8] : () . () . . , . . , ( , ) , , . , . , . / : [] [] ( , ) . , , : . , , . ; . (* , ) [9] , (.. , !): ! . . ( ). -, . 15. 23 , ( .. ). (. , , ). , , (.. , , ). Nota bene: Laurence Sterne . . , . [10] ( : ): , , . , , . , ; ! ! (*Rene Goscinny ) [11] ( ): , , , , , , , . , , , . (* , ) [12] ( ): , , , . . , . . (* , ) [13] : . , , . ; . . , . . ( !). 16. 24 , , -- . . . . . (* , ) Nota bene 1: , .. : . Nota bene 2: , , , : : / / . . /orientation . , : , , , , , ( ) , : Wednesday morning at five oclock as the day begins (The Beatles, Shes Leaving Home). : . . . (Allen Woodman, , ) [14] () : . . ( , ) [15] : , , , . (* , ) [16] : O . H , . B E . ( , ) 17. 25 [17] : , , , . , . (Anton Chekhov, ) [18] Gogol : 25 . , ( , ), . , , , . (Nikolai Gogol, ) [19] , (.. , ). [20] , , , , . : , . (Chekhov): , , (.. ) . , . , ( , ). , , , , , , , , (irrealis clauses, . Labov, Narratives) , : . , . , , , : , , . , , , ;. , . . , , . , ! , . uppercut, , . . , . . , , . 18. 26 : / , / triggering event , , , ! uppercut irrealis clause / , : uppercut ... , , . ... [21] : (, / , / ) ( / ...) ( ) : ( : ) , , . [22] ; . , , . (* Giovannino Guareschi, ) 19. 27 [23] , : , , , , . . . ... , ; !... (Nikolai Gogol, ) [24] . [25] . . ( ) , , .. : , , , , , . . , : . . ( ), : . . : . . , , : . ! ! . , , . . , , , . , ! ! , . ; . ; . ! ; , : ! [26] , . 20. 28 ( ). . Stephen King : , . , - , , - , ( !) : [:] . [:] . [27] , , Chekhov : , . (*Anton Chekhov, ) . : , , , , ... [28] : , . ! (*Rene Goscinny - Jean Jaques Sempe, ) [29] 1520 : () . () . () . [30] (, ). . , . ( , ) . [31] : . , . , . : 56. , , , : . : , . 21. 29 - ( ) , , . . , , , . , , . - . , . , - , , -, . . : () , ! () , . (Peter Taylor, , ) () Dont let me down. (The Beatles, Dont let me down). : ()O , K. /N . () . / , / / . () . . [32] : !, . . . , ! . , . . [33] , .. (, , , .. (): ): () . () . () . . . , () : () , . () . () . 22. 30 [34] : . . (* , ) [35] , : ... . , . . . . ; , . . . . , . (* , ) [36] , : , : , , , , ! ! ! ; , , . ; , ! (* , ) . / : , , / , ; ( , ) , : . .; (Anton Chekhov, ) (point froid), : , . . ( , ) . ( . , ) [37] ( ) , : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . [38] , : () , . () , ; ; () ; . () ; 23. 31 () ; () ; () ; ! : ; ! , . , . (: !) , , : , . () . () . () . () . () . [39] (: ) /, . [40] , : , , , , . , . : () , ! () , ! () , ! () , ! [41] (): , ! , ! , ; , ! , , . , , ! . [42] / , ( ): !, !, , !, !, !, !, , !, !, , ! [43] / : , , ! , ; ; ; , , , ; , ! ( , ) [44] : () () () . 24. 32 [45] () : , ! . ; . . ! ; , ; ; , , . - . . ! , , , . ! , ! ! ! ! ! . , , . , : ; ; ! , . . (*Anton Chekhov, ) Chekhov: () () () , . , . , : A, , E, . ( , ) , , : , ! (www.gavros.gr/.../aderfia-moy-apodedeig) : , , , . ( , , , ) [46] / : Hey Jude, dont make it bad (The Beatles, Hey Jude) Hey Mouse, dont eat my bread. / , , . : , , / , , / , ! ( , ) , , / , , / , ! 25. 33 [47] : () , , , , . (, ) () , / . (, ) () , , , , / , , , / , - , , , / , . ( , ) [48] : () , , . () . () , !, . () , , . / . . : . , , . . , , . . , (, , : , ) (). , , . . , : . (. Valry, , ): , , , , , . ( , ) . (Virginia Woolf, ) . . ( , ) [49] : () , . () , , . () ! 26. 34 . . : () 22 , T , . ( , ) () , , , ( , , ) () , ( , , ). [50] , : () . ! () , . () , . . . ( ) : , , (, ) / , : . , - , - . (* , ) : . , : ( , ). : ! . ! . ( , ) ! info-! - . 27. 35 , . . , : []. (Zdravka Eftimova, , ) [51] (: ) : () , . ! ()O A, K- , - . ( , ) () . () , , , , , , , , , , , ; [] ( , ) [52] ( ). ( ). . King : : ! . , , . , . King , , ( ) ( ) : . ( , ) . (Grard de Nerval, ) . (Rob Carney, , ) [53] : () . . . () . . 28. 36 . . , : () / . () . () ; , . . () , () , () , () , () . : () ! ! () ! () ! () . () . [54] . (), , . . , , : . . . , , . ( , ). Rio Grande . ( , ). [55] , : () ! ! () ! . [56] , : () . () , ! [57] , : : () , . () ! 29. 37 [58] , , . . ( ): . . . Nota bene: T. S. Eliot (.. -). . Marianne Moore . : , . (Anton Chekhov, ) [59] , : . , ! [60] : , , , . : , (), ( face-control), , , (= ). . , , . : , , . (Aziz Nessin, ) , / ( , ) Nota bene: King : : . ! . , . . ! ;[] : . ; : . . , , (Stephen King, ). , () , . ( ): 30. 38 () , . . () 1 . () ! ! () . . [61] , , : () , , , , , , - , . () , , , , . [62] , : - ; ( , http://omanekoz.blogspot.com, . 27 2011) . (, , ..) . , , . , , , () , , (): () . . ( -, ) () . . , . [] . , - . , , . , . , . , . . - , . . . . ( , ) / , -. , . 31. 39 [63] (). [64] (), (.. ). [65] , : . [] ( , ) , , [], (Fernando Pessoa, ) , [], ( , ). / () : () , . , . () . . () , , , ! (). [66] (.. , ): , , - , , , , , - . ( , ) (.. ) (.. ). . . : .. : /- 1971 . /- /- Lady Gaga . , , , ( ) John Lennon , . 32. 40 (-) , , , , , : , - , . , - . . . , , . : AEOI ANANTE! E ( , 1829, - 26, ) , , , . []. , , , , , . ( M A) : T . . - , . . H , , . . E . O , , , . . K . (M B, A) 19 , , : . . . . . . . M . [] 33. 41 . 2-3. , . . . [] . , , , , . . , . [] E . E . , , , , , . M , , . [] E , , , . K , , , . ( . , [ ]) [67] (. , ) (.. -. . , , , . . , . 42 , , ( )). [68] (, , ...) (.. - ). [69] ( ) 12 : : () , () , () , () ., () , () , () , () , () , () . 34. 42 [70] 12 () . [71] , (.. , ). [72] , (.. . , . ): . ( , K K ( )) , : . . ( , , ) , . : ; . ; ; , ! ! ( , ) [73] : ... , , . : . , ; , , . 35. 43 . , . ; ; , : ! , . , . : , , , ! , , , . , . ; . . , , . . . ( . , , ) [74] (.. !). [75] ( : , ). [76] nonsense: , ! . ; , , . nonsense ( ): , ! . ; , , . [77] nonsense : , ; , . . . Nota bene: nonsense ( light-verse), , (meaningless words or language foolish or absurde language, conduct, or thought, Pocket English Dictionary, Penguin 1990). [78] , . : , ; . ; . [] ( , ) 36. 44 : , ; . ; . , ... . : () , . () . , . , : . , , . , , . ( -, ) : , . , , , , . [79] , - . , , . ( , ) : () , ! ( ) () 23.30. . ( ) () , ! ( ) [80] : () () ( ) () / . . , : ( ). 37. 45 , : () . (Leon Tolstoy, ) () . (Jonathan Swift, ) () . (Marcel Proust, ) () . (Anton Chekhov, ) () . (James Joyce, ) [81] ( ). [82] . [83] : . [84] : , (.. ), , : , . , . , . , 360 , . [85] : ) ) ) . , : ) : . , , . ) , : ( ) : , . , , , , , . ; , . - , 38. 46 . . . . ; . , . ) : , , .. : , . , . .. : . , . , . 0-1. [86] . (.. ), . , , : . [87] , . , , , . .. , : . . , , . : . : , . , . . : , : . . , . , , . : , . . , , . . . 39. 47 . , , . , . , . , . , . . ; . , . [88] . , . , . , , : , ; . ; . : , . () , . , . . , : , , ; , . ; , , . [89] . , . : NOVA. . . . : () . . . ( , ) () . . . . . (Slawomir Mrozek, ) () [ ] . . . . (* , ) ! . [90] ( STOP), : () . STOP. . STOP. . STOP. . STOP. . STOP. . STOP. . STOP. . 40. 48 () . STOP. . STOP. . STOP. AEGEAN CYPRUS. STOP. . STOP. . STOP. . STOP. . STOP. I LOVE YOU. STOP. . [91] (, ) : . . !. . , , : () . ( , ) . () . ( , 50 ;) . [92] : () . (* , ) () . (* , ) () . (* , ) . , ( , ). . ( ) . [93] : . . , , , . ( , ) [94] : ! ! ! , . , , , ! : . STOP. . STOP. . (* , ) , : , , . 41. 49 [95] , : ( , ). , , . , , . ( ) , : () , . () , . () ! . , , . () ! , . [96] , .. (): ! . [97] , , . . , ( !) , : . . : . ( , ) [98] : 3 . , ! , ! (.pps) , : . : . . , , , . [99] . [100] : ( ). : 7 () (.pps) 42. 50 .. : . ; . , , , . . ; ! ; . : () . ; . , . () . , . [101] : . Nota bene: John Dos Passos (USA) ( 60) , . ( ) : E [. ] . M , , . ( . , , [ ]) (: , , , , ) , , , , : . . , ( , , , , ): . . , . . . (= ) : . . , . . . 43. 51 : , , , ( ) ( ), : . . , . . . ! ! [102] , , : , .. / , / ( .) . ( ) . : .. : () , ( / ) , () , ( #) , ( ) / , , : ( ) ( ) ( ) .. . , , . [103] : , , , , ... . , , . () , : () . () . [104] , , , : . [105] (.. ). . (.. ) ( ) . 44. 52 , ( , ), ( / , /, /, / ), : , , , , , . . , , . [106] (.. : ): , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , . ( , ) [107] (.. ). [108] (.. # ). [109] : , . (). / . , . Italo Calvino : , GNAC. - , , , , - , , . , - , GNAC. (Italo Calvino, GNAC) [110] : , 100 . , , . . 45. 53 [111] (: , ): . . . . , . . (*Anton Chekhov, ) - Chekhov : . , , , , , . . (Anton Chekhov, ) . [112]Chekhov,, . . (.. / ) (, ) : ( # ) ( , ). () , . , , , , . , . . () , . - , . . [113] () (): , , , , , . / / . , , , , . , , . - . ( , / ): () . () . [114] : , , . :,,. , , : 46. 54 ,, , , - , . ( , ) [115] , , ( ). Chekhov : (), () (). (), () (). (). (*Anton Chekhov, ) [116] , Chekhov. : () (), (), (). () () (), (), (), (). [117], , () () . : () () (). , , : () (). () (). [118] : () , () , () . . . , (, ) (, , , ). () , , : O K . , . M , , , , . , . , . T , , , : B K, K- ; E ; , , , , , , . M , , 47. 55 . K , . . M : K , , ( , ) [119] . : , , , . . , . (, ) , ( ): () . () , . () , . () . [120] . , , . , . (.. ) , , . , , , . . , , , , , . : , , . [121] . , . , , , . [122] : , .. , : , , , ... Nota bene: , . , , . , , . 48. 56 , . , , , . , . [123] (.. ) ( ) . [124] . [125] . . [126] . , . ! [127] . , : , 25, , . - . - . , . , , , . . , , . ! , . ! , ( ) . , . , , . : , . , (, , ) - ( , - , : ). , ( ) . , ( ), ( - ). ( ). - ; , (. , ). 49. 57 : , . ( ) . : . , , : ( ), , , . , : : () . () . () . [128] (.. , , ). : () , . () . () . () , : . () . () . [129] (.. , , ). ( ): () . () , . () . () . ; . [130] . ( ): () ! () ! () , () , , . [131] . [132] (. , ). [133] , -, , . 50. 51. 61 , . , - , , . , , , , : , , , ! (Vladimir Soloukhin) , , ( ): . (Ezra Pound) . (Wystan Hugh Auden) , , ( , ), , : . (Paul Valry) , , , . (Paul Valry) . (Andr Breton) . . ( ) . (Jorge Luis Borges) . (Marianne Moore) , , ( ): . (Jean Rostand) . (John Keats) . (Thomas S. Eliot) 52. 62 , , : , , . ( , ) Nota bene: , , . : , , . (Ezra Pound) , . (Oscar Wilde) , . : , , , . (Raymond Queneau) , . (Samuel Johnson) , , , , . , . , . . , / . . , : , . - . : . , , . , . , , . , . . , , , . . 53. 63 . . , , , , , , , , . : . , : . : , , , . , . , , , . , . . . . , , , . , , , ; ; , . ; , ; ; ; ; ; ; . , . . , , ; , . , (. , Oscar Wilde). , . , , , . . . [134] . . , . 24 , : ! - () 54. 64 ! () (fun form), . - , : , , , , ( ) [135] , , : (Gianni Rodari) : illy , , , . [136] , , : () ( ) , . : , , , - . , . , , - , . 55. 65 , . , (. Nikki Moustaki). , - / , . , , : Siesta of a Hungarian Snake s sz sz SZ sz SZ sz ZS zs ZS zs zs z (Edwin Morgan, . Simon Armitage) [137] , , , : o . , . . . - . , . . ( , ) : . . . .. [138] : 56. 66 - . . . ( , ) : .. . [139] , . . , , . , , : , , , . : , , , . : , , , - . 57. 67 , : , , . K , , - , , - , , - , , - . , , , - . A , , , , - . M . , , . M ; ( , B) [140] . . , , . : N , , . K , , , . K , , , , . K , , ( , ) : / / , , . 58. 68 . (-, , , ). : hackers, - , , . - . , . , - , : , ; , ; , ; , , ; , ; , ; , ; , ; ( , ) [141] , . , : , ; , ; , , ; . ( - /) . . , , . , - , , .. [142] , ( , .) , . , . : , . . 59. 69 . , . ! , ! , ! ! (. .-. /) : , ! , , , , , , . . Concrete poems , . . 60. 70 , , . , , , . Nota bene 1: Guillaume Apollinaire . Nota bene 2: Concrete poems . [143] , . . , . , : Conversation poems , . , , , , , .. . , ...: . . , , , , , , , . , ! . - , , . : , . . . 61. 71 . , . , . (. .-. /) [144] , : 80 , . , ! , . , . . . ; , . , . . , , , , ! , , . . - . . , ; . . . . . , , - . . , ! . , . . . , , , . . , . . . . , , . (. .-. /) . ( ). , . , nonsense. (--). , , - , , . , , . : : 62. 72 , , , super , , , , , ! . . [145] , . Clerihew Clerihew Edmund Bentley . , , . . : . , , . clerihew , : . , . Bentley ( ): The people of Spain think Cervantes Equal to half-a-dozen Dantes; An opinion resented most bitterly By the people of Italy. 63. 73 . clerihew , , , , : , , . . [146] clerihew , , . , , ( ): , , , . [147] clerihew . , : , , , , , , , , . , . , , . , . , , , , , . , . . : , , . : , , , , , . : . 64. 74 [148] : [149] : , , , , , , , , , , , . : , , . . [150] , : , . [151] / : camping clubbing. . , , . . , , (- = ). , - : , . ( , 1888-1963) , . , . , , , , , , , , , . 65. 75 : , . : ,* , . (* = ) , , .. . , . , ( ). : . - , , . . , , . , , ( , , ..). . . : () . () Nota bene: ( dvd internet) , . [152] : .................................................................................... .............................................................................. , ... 66. 76 [153] . , . , , . ( ) . , . ( ). [154] , ( , , playstation , , , , , , sms, .). , : : , . (, ): , . [155] , , ( , : Leceister Square). , . Leceister Square. , ; ( , http://epilogi.wordpress.com) , . , , . , , . , , , , . - (-) - (-). , . 67. 77 . . : E . , . . . O . K , , . ( . , [ ]) Mayakovsky How are verses made? Sergey Yesenin , : Ta-ra-r/ra-r/ra, ra ra r/ra r/ ra-ra-ree/ra ra ra/ra ra/ra ra ra ra/ ra-ra-ra/ra-ra ra ra ra raree ra-ra-ra/ra ra-ra/rara/ra/ra ra : You went off ra ra ra ra ra to a world above It may be you flew ra ra ra ra ra ra No loans for you, no women and no pub. Ra ra ra/ra ra ra ra sobriety : You went off, they say, to a world above. Infinity you fly, and make the stars shine brighter We got no loans for you, and no pub Sobriety. (sic). ; , , - 11, 15, 17 . : (, , - ) . , . , () () . : (), -: , -, - : / / . (), -: , , : / / ! 68. 78 : ( ) --: , , : / . , , - (), --: , - (iPad), : / . , (), -- : , -, : , / . [156] , .. : (), Lady Gaga (), (), (), Madonna (). [157] : , , , , . [158] , : ( + ), ( + ). Nota bene: , , .. . [159] , , : () : () () , () () () () (). , , . frame poetry, , , . , , . . , ( , !). , . 69. 79 [160] : ! ! ........................... ( , ) . , , . . [161] : ........................., ............................... . ( , ) , , , . , , , , , . [162] , . : . , [163] , : () . . () , , , . , , , . [164] , .. (-): ( , 1992) 70. 80 , (http://www. stixoi.info) . [165] , : , . (- , ) (-) , : , . . , . ( , ) [166] , . . , ... , , , .. : ! , (: ) , , , : . (. ), . ; , : ; , . ( , ) : , , , . (, ) , , ; ( , ) Nota bene: , - , : , . 71. 81 . , : () A . * () . M E. * () K X. ( , ) [167] - , ..: ()A / / * ()K / / . * (). / / . , , : , , , , . , , , .. : (= ), (= ), (= ). [168] , , ... , : () , .. , Chekhov: ; ; ; , () , .. : , () , .. : OASIS HOTEL. [169] , , , ..: , / , . [170] , , ..: , , . Nota bene: . . [171] , , : , , , [172] , .. ( ): , , , , , , , , . ; : , ... ; : , , : , , ... 72. 82 [173] , : , , , , sui generis. [174] : . . [175] : , , , , . [176] : () , . () , . () , . ( , 1966) , () , , ..: - , , . , . . (. , ). : , , . (A , 1975) , , , ; ( , ) , : - . [] (O E, ) . , () : , . Nota bene: ; - ( ) . 73. 83 [177] , , (.. , . / ). : () , , . (A ) () , . (A ) , : () . , . ( , http://epilogi.wordpress.com) [178] , / : () , .. .. : () . , : . ( ) : E M . ( , ) , , : . , . (Shen Hsoun, 9 .) 74. 84 , ( / ): , , . . ( , ) Nota bene: . , Clerihew. [179] , , : , , . [180] , , : , , , . . . , Andreas Lund : 1. On the first line write a noun of your choice, 2. On the second line write two adjectives joined by and to describe this noun, 3. On the third line write a verb and an adverb to describe this noun in action, 4. Start the fourth line with like or as followed by a comparison, 5. Start the final line with if only followed by a wish. Lund, : Computer (1 ) Practical and intelligent (2 ) It works well (1 1 ) Sometimes it works very slowly ( ) I wish I could turn it on faster ( ) (Vania Guiomar) ( ), , (, !): Computer Good and functional Speedy and good Like a woman If only I could kiss her (Sergio Miguel and Andre Dores) Slawomir Mrozek, , , . [181] : , , , , ..: (2 ) , . (). 75. 85 , , , : , , , , , , , , . ( : A , , 1975) [182] , ..: , ( , ): M , , . M , , ; , , . (M A .., H ) [183] , , ..: Shake it , , . . . . ( ).: () , () , ( , ): () / /, / / () / /, / /. Nota bene: , .., (.. ). . () () : () / /, / / () / /, / , / /. 76. 86 , () () : () //, / / () /-/. Nota bene: , , . , .. : , . ( , ): , ( ) , , ! ( ) [184] : .................................................(.. , ) .......................................................(.. , ) .........................................................(.. , ) ....................................................(.. , ) ......................................................(.. , ) ...................................................(.. , ) .................................................(.. , ) ...............................................(.. , ) ...............................................(.. , ) [185] : . [ 4 ] : , , . ( , ) , . . [ 1 ] .. [ 2 ] ( , ) ! [] ( . , ) , .. , , : . ( ) 77. 87 [186] , , : [ ] Opel .. [ ] . * . [] .. [ ] . ( ) , , , : (), (,),() . [187] : , . [] (, ) [188] () () : , , .. [] , , . .. [] (. . , ) [189] : , . , [] , . . . [ ] (. . , ) , , .. : : . . [190] : , . [ ] (. . , , 400 ..) , , : , , ( , ) , 78. 88 : , ( ) ( ) Nota bene 1: : , Gene / , , / , / , ((http://provatos.blogspot.com, .: 2011). Nota bene 2: , - : . [191] 45 , (.. , ): , , [ ], [] . (, ) [192] , , : /, /. [193] (1 3 2 4 ): / /, / /. ( , ) , : , . [194] ( 1 3 2 4 ): . [ ] ! [] , . [] ..... [] , , , ! ... [] 79. 89 , , .. [] . [] ( , ) * .: [. .] [] , . [195] . , , : / /. ( . ) , : . [196] . : , / , /. , 1 4 2 3 : , , , , , .. [] ... [] ( , ) [197] - , , . . : /. /... [ ] (. . , ) 1 3 2 4 : , , [. .] .. [. .] [198] , , ( ). : ... * [ ..: ] . 80. 90 : . . * , . [] . [199] ( , , , ) : ., , , .. . [200] , , ( ): , ( , ) . , . ( , ) [201] , .. , , , , , , .: , ! , , ! [202] , , .. : , , . 81. 91 [203] , . , .. , . - . . . . [204] . , : .... ( ), ( ), (-), ( - ) .. [205] : , . [206] , , : [] ( , ) [207] ( T. S. Eliot . ) : : , . [208] , , . , (, , ..). Nota bene 1: Frame poetry (. , ). Nota bene 2: - (. ). 82. 92 [209] . , . , , . : , , , , , , . -- , , . -- , , . [] (. . ) . , , . . [] (. . , ) [210] , , : ......................................... 1 ............................................ .... .......................................... .......................... 83. 93 [211] (= ), ... [212] () () : () , , , . * () , . - persona . . , , . alter ego . [213] , , , , , ( ) ...: . . : , . , . , , . , ; ; ; . , , . , ; , , , . [] ( ) 84. 94 SMS , . , . [214] SMS . SMS. : ! ! ... 3 [3 = ] ? ??? ! ... ? ...!!:/ [:/ = ] ( ) SMS ( ): , , . , , i , ! ( ) ( ) 11, 13 15 , . 13 , , . : . , , - () (). : , , . . ( : , , , : , , , ). . ( ) ( / ) . , (volta) . , , . : . 85. 95 , . , , (!) , . , . . : , Shakespeare, . [215] . : , , , . , , : .. , . . .. , , , , . : (.. ) ( ) .. (. , ), . , . , , . [216] . , , , : 4 4 2 2 2 . , , . ( , .), , , . , , . .. : , , , : , , , 86. 96 : , : , , , , . , , : ... () 15 . [217] . , . : . , , : . , . , , , : : , ( , .. , ) : , : , : , : ,* , : , , . (*) .. , . : AllStar- , . 87. 97 , . . [218] , , . , , , , . , . , , .. : ( - (. , ). [219] . , (, , ). , , . () . , .. : : , , , , , .. , : . , : . , , , . , . (.. ) 88. 98 : , , , , , , .: . , . , , , , ! ( ) , : . ; . ; . ; , ... ( ). :, , , , ..: . , . , , : [] , *** . 89. 99 , . , . : . [220] Jorge Luis Borges () : . ; ; , . , , , . , , . : . (, ): . , ! . . ! . () . 90. 100 Found poetry . . , . , , , , . , , , , . [221] ,, . , , . : , : . * . [222] (h e a d l i n e poetry). , , , . : ! , , 5 ! ( , 19 1997) 91. 101 Frame poetry . , , , ( , ) . , , . [223] : - .......... . ................, ...................; [] , ..................... , , .................... ............................... ( , ) [224] : ......................................... ( , ) ...................................... ......................... ( , ) [225] ( ): [] . . . [] (Jacques Prevert, ) 92. 102 [226] .: ...: . (Yvan Goll, ) .......................... ............................................................... . .. [227] . : , ; . ; [] : , ; . ; . ; . ; . [228] , , : - (= ) (= ). , 5, 7 5 . , (.. ). : [5] [7] . [5] 93. 103 [229] 5 + 7 + 5 . (, ): . : [5] .. [7] .. [5] Nota bene: , , , : . . , . , , (5 + 7 + 5 7 + 7). , ( ) : . : . . [230] , . . 94. 95. 107 : . , Italo Calvino. , , , , . . , , . . [231] : () ( / / / ), () . [232] ,, . [233] : () , () ( / / / / /), () / -, , , ... ( ), () , , () , , () , ( ), () , .. , : . Nota bene: () . ( : ). . , , ; . 96. 108 , ; . , . ( , ) (-) , , - - , . , : - , , . ( , ), . ( nonsense.) , : () . . . () . . [234] , ( ): ( ). () . ( ). [235] : () . . () . . () . . [236] . , , . ! 97. 109 . ) ) , ) , , , .. : : , . , . : . , . . , . , , , , ; . ; - : . [237] .. , , . : ; - . , , , , Louis Aragon, Andre Breton. 98. 110 [238] . / / (, , ) , . : Five minutes. [239] , .. () : , . ( ) : . . () ; ; ( , O ) . . ! . . . . [240] : . . . , (.. ; ; ). [241] . . , . . (.. ). [242]Nonsense ( ): , ; ; , . , , , , , , . ( , ) nonsense, , (.. , , ). 99. 111 . : ... ( ) ... () () . () . [243] . . ) , , : . . , . ) , : . , , , , , . [244] : . . [245] . , , , - . , , . . 100. 112 . [] , , , , , , , . . [] , . ( , , : ) [246] ( ) () () : () . () . [247] : . . . , . . , . . . . 101. 113 , : () . ( ) () . ( ) () : . ; , , . () . [248] ( ). Nota bene: , . , , . [249] : , , . , , . , ( ) , . , . ( ): . [] ( , ) [250] ( .) : , , , , , , ! ( ) [251] - ( / ): , , , , - , . 102. 114 . , , . , , , , , . , , , . , . , , , , , , ( ). , . , , . , , , . ( , ) [252] , (.. ): ,, , , , , , , . , . , , . [] ( , ) [253] : , , . , , , , . .[] , , . , , , . , , , , , . , , , , , . , , , , . , , , , , , ... ( , ) Nota bene: . . 103. 115 [254] : , , , . , : ; ; ; ; ; . , ; , . , , , !, . ( , ) [255] , . , : , , , ( ) ( ) . , : , , ! [256] , - , . - ( ): () , () , , - , () , ( ). , , . , . , , . , , 104. 116 . , , , , , . () Nota bene: : = , = , = , = , = , = . ( ) , ( ), : . , (lettrisme), , (. 1938) : , . , . . , , ... ( , , , ) [257] : : , , ! () : , .. . , .. : / ... : 105. 117 , ! [258] , : () . () . . , , , , , , . , : . [259] : , , ! (= , , , , , ). [260] . . .. : . , , .. , : . , .. : . [261] . .. : , 106. 118 / : : , . , , , , ! [262] , ..: . . . [263] ( ): , . , , , , , , , : ! Nota bene: , context: . [264] : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, , 12 40 . ( ) , . [265] , , : () , . () , , . 107. 119 , ( ): , : , . : . ! . , , : , , , . , . [...] ( , ) , Ralph Emerson : , , Why need I volumes, if one word suffice?. [266] . , ( ). : . : , , , --, . .. , : () , () , () . - (.. ), . , , .. ( ). . , ( , -, ...) 108. 120 , , , , , , . , , , (.. , ). [267] , - (.. ), ( ---). [268] (.. ) - : , , , (, ), . [269] . , : [] - . 45 , : () () () () () () () () () (). , , . , , , . : . [270] . , . : , , , , , . - . ( ): () , - , , , , - () , , , - , () , () , , , . [271] . , ( / ), (, ) . 109. 121 : () () () ( ). - (.. ) : () , () () : () , , , , , . 2 () 2 5 2012 () , 5 11.00 , , - . 2 , ( , , ). . : , , (. ) ! . ! . -, . . . . ( ) [272] ( ) : , , !, , , , , !, -, , - , -, -, []!, !, !, , , , , !, !, , /, , . [273] , : -! . ! , ! [274] . - , , - : It is not my idiosyncracy to be ironic or sarcastic but my diagnosis would be that politicians are rather cryptoplethorists. Although they emphatically stigmatize nomismatic plethora, they energize it through their tactics and practices. Our policies should be based more on economic and less on political criteria. Our gnomon has to be a metron between economic strategic and philanthropic scopes. 110. 122 ( ) ( ), ..: () Democracy (Leonard Cohen) () Sympathy (Rare Bird) () I need a hero (Bonnie Tyler) () Youre not gonna reach my telephone (Lady Gaga) () Genesis (Genesis) () Apologise (Timbaland) () When the musics over (Doors) () Octopuss garden (The Beatles) () Orpheus ( , Reflections) () Photograph (Nickelback) () Hark the Herald Angels Sing (Bob Dylan) () Rhapsodia Bohemian (Queen) () Idiot Wind (Bob Dylan) () Psycho (Lady Gaga) () Paranoid (Black Sabbath) [275] . , : . , , . , , , . - , , , . [276] - , , () () (.. ! ): , , , , , , , , -, , , , , , , , , , Chardon-Lagache, Denfert-Rochereau, Danton, Odon, Vauban Gloria, gloria in excelsis. ( , ) [277] . : , , . (, , , , ) , , . , . : () . () , . . . 111. 123 [278] . (, , ..) - : / / - - / () / ! !! !!! : () . [279] - , . , , , , + + []. : , : . . , . , : . ! , !. , : . ( , ) , : (= ), (= ). - : . , : , , , , , , , . [280] , , - , - : () H M 5 7 . M, M . (, : ) 112. 124 () dangerous . () : Carlos Ehobar (= , + ). - : : . : () : Tokovi Tokadroni () : Taftiana Soukova () : Nasousiro Tokassoni () : Moutro Giatabaza () : Sanides Egarsia Commenes () : Kakosi Miniscu (, , http://www.sdtv.gr). [281] ( ) , ..: , , , , [], [], Lexus, , [], [] . . [282] . (matrix word), , : () ( ) () ( . ) () * , ( ) () (, ). . : , . , , , , , . , !, . , . . .. , . (), (). , ( ) , . , . , 113. 125 , , . Zoltan Kovecses (Metaphor, A practical introduction) - 13 , : O : 1. 2. - 3. 4. 5. 6. - 7. - 8. - 9. - , , 10.- 11. - 12.- 13.- 114. 126 : 1. 2. 3. ! 4. 5. - 6. 7. 8. 9. ! 10. ! 11. - 12. , 13.- , . [283] . [284] , ..: () . / . () . / . 115. 127 : . (.. ) . ( ) . () . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) [285] (.. , ...): , , , , , , , , , , , , . [286] () (.. ). - : , , , , , , . [287] . . : . . . - . , . ( ) , . Sergei Eisenstein () ( Alexander Poushkin), : , . , , , . (Alexander Poushkin, ) 116. 128 : () , ( : ) . : . -: . , , , . -, : , , , , , . : ! ! !! !!! !!! (Sergei Eisenstein, ) [288] : .. . ( .) . . . : . . [] ( , M) [289] : , , , , , , . ( , ) [290] : . ! ! ! ! , ! . . 117. 129 . . . ! , , , , . , , ! . . ( , ) [291] / : . . 9 . , , . . . . . , . , , . . (* , ) [292] / , : . . , . : , . : , . ; , ; ; ; : . . , . : . 118. 130 , : ; , . . , . . , , , . , . , ! , , . . , . , , , , : ; , , . (, , : A , , O E B, 1975) [293] ( ). : M . K . T . K , . K . , . , , . E , , ; A . E , , . , A , . , , , , , . : N , , , , . . , . M , , ; T , , , , , , . A , , . P . ; ; E , , , . , . T . O , . E . ( , ) 119. 131 . , , , . , . [294] , , (.. , , ). [295] . (, , .), .. . . . [296] : ( , ): , / , / , . : / , / . : , , , . - ( ): / / / . : / . . [297] ( , ) (.. , , , , , ). , : , , , , ..: , . [298] , , , , 120. 132 . : () : , , , . () ! ! , ! ! , , . () . () : ! ! , . ! ! . () : . [299] , ..: , , , . () , , . [300] , , ..: , , , , , , , , . () : , , , , , 121. 133 . [301] : , , , . , , . [302] : , .. , , , : , , , , , . : : , ! : : . : , . : , ; : . : ; : . : , ! : , ! : , , . . : : , , , , , , : , , (, ) , . [303] . . , , . [304] ( ). , , , , ( ) .. - . [305] , , : , , , , , ! 122. 134 , , , , , : . , . , , , . , . [306] : / . - , , , : () . . () . - . () , , . , , . [307] : , , : . ; . . , , , . () [308] . , . , - . (.. ). : , . . () [309] , - ( , .), : , . , . , , ( . . () -- . 7 3 . . () . PIN, , , , , . 123. 135 , , . , ! ! . , . , , . , . . , . . ; ! . . ! ! . . . . , , , , . . . , , , , .... ( ) [310] , : , . , , . , : ; ; . . ! , - , ; . () [311] . , , , . , ; . , . , . , . () [312] , - : , , . () [313] - . , , : , , - . 124. 136 . - , . . , , , - . . , ! ( 2 ) [314] , .. : - , - 11 . ! , , . . , . () () , , , . , . . ! - . () () .() ( ) [315] : . . 7 . . . . [316] , : . . , , . , , . 125. 137 , , . , , . : , , , , - ; , , , . ( ): , . , , , . , , , . , , , , . . [317] . , , : () , . , . () . . [318] . , : , . , . : () , . , () , . , () . [319] , : , . , . 126. 138 : () , . .. . () , . ., . [320] , , : () , . () , . () , . [321] , : () , . () , . () , . , . , . , . . , : () () () ( , , ). [322] . , . . (.. / ). : . [323] . , , , . / - , : : : : , . , . . 127. 139 [324] : - : , , , , : , , , , . [325] . : 15 . - . - . [326] . : , , . : , , . [327] - : - : . , , () , . - . . (1 , 2 ) . . ( ) () () : () . . . () 1 . , - . . [328] , : : , , , . 180C-20. ! : , 128. 140 , , , , . [329] - , , (, !, . , , , !). [330] , . : () : , 200 , 8.00, 16.00 24.00, , - -, . () : , , , ( 8.00, 16.00, 24.00) , - ( ) , 24, , . - . () : 129. 141 () ( , ...). [331] , . , : . . , , . , . ( ): 2 3 4 1 1 2 2 1 . . , , . , , ( ), , . . . : , , , .. 130. 142 : , , , show, dont tell, , . , . / . , , , , : , Henri Mi- chaux . , , .. . , . . : [332] ; . icole Pietrantoni, She is going to run away 131. 143 [333], 510 , Marc Chagall (.. ; ;). [334] : . , (power point), , , - : (. http: //www.youtube.com/watch?v=BQG4ZtQgp9o). [335] Vincent Van Gogh : Marc Chagall, The promenade 132. 144 , . , , . , . . , . ! A. . . . .... . . ( . ) Van Gogh, Old man in sorrow 133. 145 [336] : , . [337] . [338] , , ( . , . .). [339] ( - , .). [340] , , , : . [341] Picasso ( ). . , . , , . Pablo Picasso, Child with a dove 134. 146 . , , , . ( ) [342] , , , , : ( / , / , / ), ( / ), ( / ), , -, / , , , .. Pablo Picasso, Maternity Pablo Picasso, Mere et enfant Gustav Klimt, Mother and child 135. 147 . Catal-Roca ( ), , , , . . . [343] - . [344] , ( , , ) . [345] , , . . [346] . Gari Melchers, Mother and child Francesc Catal-Roca, Flute Seller Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Mother and child Francesc Catal-Roca, Gitanilla 136. 148 (.. , , , ) . , , , , , . [347] : (.. ) () ( : ;) (, , ) ( , ! . . ( , , , , ) (.. : , , , , !). . , . , . , , , (. James Carter, Just Imagine. Creative Ideas for Writing). , : , , soundtrack . Quino, 137. 149 [348], , ( .. , Sound of Nature ). , . , ( ; ;). : [349] (, , ). [350] ( , ). [351] ; [352] : . [353] ( , , ...). [354] , , , , . : . , . . ... , , , . [355],. ; [356] . , , , . , , , . : Cogito ergo sum. Tu quoque, fili! Alea jacta est. O tempora, mores! Fama volat. Sic transit gloria mundi Nihil sub sole novum. Vide et credere. Credo quia absurdum. Omne bonum trium. Omnia vincit amor Hannibal ante portas! Dictum, factum. Ave Caesar, morituri te salutant! Post hoc, ergo propter hoc. Splendide mendax. Veni, vidi, vici. Vincit qui se vincit. Dura lex, sed lex. Audiatur et altera pars. Panem et circenses? Ubi bene, ibi patria? Verba volant, scripta manent. Timeo Danaos et dona ferrentes Ars longa, vita brevis. Natura non facit saltus. Carpe diem! Nota bene 1: . , , Dum spiro spero. Nota bene 2: , . [357] . , , , , . - , 138. 150 . . .. / / / : ,() , . : , () , , . [358] , . , , ( ). [359] , , , : , , .. , (.. ), (.. ), : (Buffon). - , , . ( Constantin Stanislavski 45 ). , (. , ! , ). , , , . Raymond Queneau () , - 99 . - Queneau : () - . ( ) () NASA . ( ) () - . () () - . ( ) 139. 151 () , - , , - , , . , , ! (, ) (); ; ! () () ; ; ; ! () () , ! () () Yes, Yes, Yes!!!! , ! () () , , , ... (, ) () ... ; ; ; ; ; ; () () , , , , , , , , ... (- ) () ! , , - . () () ... , , () () . () ()Kai akrivos apokato mas vlepete tin Gi. () () . () () , , . , . () () , , ! (, ) () . () () / / . () [360] . : , , . . [361] (.. ; .). : () ! () , ! () ! () , ! [362] (, , , ) . 140. 152 : - . ( , ) , , : [] , -, -, -, - , , . [] [363] , . : . . . . : . - . [364] : , . . , . , . . , , ! [365] : . . . . . [366] : , . 141. 153 : () , . () , , . [367] .. : . [368] : : , , , .. : , , . [369] , , , , : . , . . . 1 .., , : , , , , . . : . . . , . . . . , . . . . . . , ( ), . . . . . . . () . . . . . 142. 154 . . , . 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( , 2003) 158. 175 Axel Olrik Epic Laws of Folk Narrative The Law of Opening and Closing (Folk narrative does not begin with sudden action or end abruptly) The Law of Repetition (Events are repeated, often 3 times) The Law of Three (Things come in threes) The Law of Two to a Scene (Each scene will contain only two speaking characters. Any other characters present will remain mute.) The Law of Contrast (Folk narrative loves contrasts: weak and strong, poor and rich, man and monster, good and evil) The Law of Twins (Folk narrative is fond of twins, however, if they play a major role, they will probably be subject to the Law of Contrast [one bright, one gloomy]) The Importance of Final Position (The youngest son will have our sympathy, the last test will be decisive) The Law of the Single Strand (Folk narrative follows one temporal strand of action. It does not shift scenes to follow parallel actions) The Law of Patterning (Repeated scenes will be as similar to each other as possible) The Use of Tableaux Scenes (Certain moments of folk narrative evoke a