1. O A (1861-1865)

2. (12 1861 9 1865) , 48 40% . , . 3. , , . , , . 4. , 20-30% . 5. . . , ( ), . 6. . 7. , , . , . 8. . . , . 9. . , . , . 10. , , . 11. 2,5:1, 3:1, 5:1 10:1. 12. :1 (16-20 1861) T , .H (26 1862) : . (6-7 1862) (25 2 1862) . : (25-27 1862) 13. (1863) (27-29 1863) (1-3 1863) (- 1863) 14. 1864 . 15. 1864: (- 1864) : . (- 1864) : (2 1864) . (8 1864) 16. . 17. 4 1865 . , . , . 18. : , , , : . http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zzeLoa1gwCU 19. Dixies LandI wish I was in the land of cotton,Old times there are not forgotten;Look away! Look away! Look away, Dixies Land! In Dixies Land where I was born in, Early on one frosty morning,Look away! Look away! Look away, Dixies Land!CHORUS:Then I wish I was in Dixie! Hooray! Hooray!In Dixies Land Ill take my stand, to live and die in Dixie!Away! Away! Away down South in Dixie!Away! Away! Away down South in Dixie! 20. . , , , . 21. , , , , . . 22. , . , , . . 23. Mathew Brady- 24. :w. = m. = The Bonnie Blue Flag, w. Mrs Annie Chamber-Ketchum m. Harry MacCarthyBattle Cry of Freedom, - George F. Root Tramp! Tramp! Tramp! (The Boys Are Marching), w.m.George F. Root Dixie, traditional Blackface song : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Songs_of_the_ American_Civil_War 25. . 26. . , . .: (1969) (1985). . , . 27. : Ambrose Bierce (born June 24, 1842 assumed to have diedsometime after December 26, 1913) , ( 1830-1886 , ) Amos Bronson Alcott (November 29, 1799 March 4, 1888) Horace Mann (May 4, 1796 August 2, 1859) 28. -Philip Sheridan ( 1831-1888 , ) . . - - . ( ). , . . 29. - (19 1807-12 1870) . 30. : ! 31. : 32.