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mn<./I IIVIM I s\w A/MM.' I /\/\MIMir\ 1/ I / \ / . I I / KON litliAlov I I rOUC MA ( II IMA I \i

M d O r i M G 1 3 o v

I E A . 2 2 6 - 2 2 7 n A O Y T A P X O Y 1 Z Y M F I O Z I A K A

(Oi napaKa8r)Lievoi e iq T O l u i i n o o i o v aucj|Touv n e p i TOU n o l o c e l va i 6 "nap ' l ou5a i o i q 0e6e". )

71 1 O a u u o o a q o u v T O p n 9 e v e n i n a o i , 6 X u u u a x o q (6vou.a Ki ip iov ) ecpr):

" a p a , o u , co A a u n p i a , T O V o u u - n a T p i c b T n v 8 e 6 v , T O V E U I O V , T O V o p o i y u v a i K a , T O V a v B o u v T a L i a i v o u e v a i q Tiualq A i o v u a o v , T O V e y y p a c p e i q K a i T O V

u n o n o i e l q (=TOV e i aaye iq Kpucpicoq) To lq a n o p p f j T o i q TCOV E p p a i c o v ; fj TCO O V T I S O T I n q A b y o q 6 a n o c p a i v c o v (=<t>avepcovcov a n o 5 e i K v u c o v ) O U T O V T O U T O V

SKsivco"; O 5 s M o i p a y e v n c , imoAa|3cbv (=AaBcov T O V Aoyov ) e l n e v " e a T O U T O V eyco y a p , A 9 n v a I o q cov, a n o K p i v o u a i o o i K a i Aeyoo, u n 5 e v a a A A o v s l v a i - O U T O V - ' Ka i T O u e v n o A A a - S K - TCOV e i q T O U T O TeKunpicov e o r i

D p n T a K a i 5 i 5 a K T a u o v o i q T o l q u u o u u e v o i q n a p ' f i u l v e i q T f i v T P I E T I I P I K I I V navTeAe i av a 5 e ( =6aa 5e) o u KeKcbAura i 5 i e A 9 e i v (=acbriYn8nvai) n p o q cpiAouq a v S p a q , aAAcooTS Ka i n a p ' o l v o v -eauev- (5nA. " T O nivouu.e" ) , e n i Tolq 5 cbpo iq T O U 9 e o u (5nA. T O V o l v o v ) , a v O U T O I (5nA. o i auv5a iTuu.6veq ) KeAeucoai , -eiLii-eTo iuoq Ae/e i v .

TpiETnpiKii navTcAeia : M u o T r p i a A i o v u o o u , e o p T a ^ o u e v a a v a o i e T i a v t] Tpie-

T i a v e i q a n a a a v T f i v E A A 6 5 a . A e y e r a i O T I K a 9 i e p c b 8 r i o a v e i q AeAcpouq . 0

o p o q " n a v r e A e i a " i m o v o e i u e y a A a u u o T t i p i a Ka i a v c o T a T o v p a 9 | i 6 v / u u f i 0 8 -

coq. K u p i o v x a p a K T n p i O T i K o v auTf|q Tf)q e o p T f i q - f ] d v a i u a K T o q 8 u o i a Kai f) XopTocpay i a .

"Kai Touq psv BoicoTOuq Kai Touq aAAouq "EAAqvaq Kai Qpmaq anopvq^oveuov-r a c rrjc; /card rf)v IvdiKfjv oTpaTsiaq KOTadei^ai raq T p i e n i p i S a q Quoiaq Aioviiou), Kai tov Oedv vopi^siv koto tov xpovov toutov notslodai Taq napa Tolq avOpwnoiq emcpaveiaq (=£u<paviosiq)."-Ai65. I L K . 4 .3.2-

2. ("AnavTee, o i napiOTOLievoi npOTpenouv T O V Moipayevn v a Touq avanTuc ) i T 6 8eu.a Kai auToq ecpn.):

11 |u:AeTT| TOU IIAouTapxou e^uUjcbvei Tfiv LiaA6aKf| avoptonoTirra if\q enoxne, ciac; Kai Tnv K6VI;I KOAMTI I IIi Kai cwTiKOTepn" -liAAep- " O nAouTapxoc; eTpocpoSoirioe if|v YOAAIKH TpaytoSia.. TOV Kopvi'|Ani, H'IV I 'i IKIVQ Kai aAAouq..." -MnpuveTtep-

1 1 /

AAIINIKH A f Q r H MA0HMATA A P X A I A I EAAHNIKHI f A Q I I H I

... nap' auToiq 6 Kaipoq Kai 6 x p o n o q Tf)q ueYiaTriq Kai TeAeioTdiriq sopTf)q, SOT'LV

6 npoot)Kcov -TCO- Aiovuocp-' a yov r eq yap Thy AeYouevnv vnaxeiav, dKudc^ovTi TCO TpuynTxI), n p o i i B s v i a i ipanec^aq navTo5anf|q oncbpaq uno oKtivalc, Kai KaAidaiv (=KaAiaIq, KaAupaiq) 5ianenAeYU£vaiq udAiOTa E K KAnuaicov Kai K I O G O U ' Kai Thy npoTspav Tf|q sopTfiq, -THV - dvoudc/juci oKnviiv.

(npoKsuai npocbavcoq nepi xfiq eopTfic Tf|q "oKnvonr|Yia <;" f] onoia ouuninie i npoq T O TeAoq Tf\q auYK0Ui5riq TCOV oncopcov Kai T O U T P U Y H T O U " EYKUKA. HAIOY-).

E OAiYaiq 5s nuspa iq GoTspov, dAAnv sopTf]v T S A O U O I V O U K E T I 5I ' aiviyudTcov, dAAd KaAouuevnv dvTiKpuq (=6Aocf>avepa) B O K X O U . ' E o n 5s nap ' auToiq Kai Tiq sopTn. Kpa5ncpopia (Kpa5r| =dKpov KA65OU -npBA. "Kpa5aivco") Kai Bupaocpopia, ev f| s ia iaa i v s iq T O i spov s xovTsq 9upaouq " s iosA96vTsq 5s -eiq T O iepov-O U K i 'ousv 6 , T I 5pcooiv, s iKoq 5e Td no i ouueva e i va i (3aKxeia - Kai Ydp, a v a r a -Aouusvo i T O V 9e6v, X P ^ O V T O I odAniYl ; i uiKpalq, cbonep -oi- ApYelo i -ev- TOlq A i o v u o i o i q , Kai ETspoi n p o i a o i v Ki9apiq"ovT£q, o u q auToi npooovoudc^ouoi AeuiTac,, S I T E n a p a T O V Auaiov -Aiovuaov- S I T S udAAov n a p a T O V EUIOV yeye\zr\-u.evnq Tf|q eniKAtioecoq aiviYpa f\: daacpfiq AoYoq ' aiviTTOuai =6LUACO doacpcoq

a l v o q =uu8oq , e^unvno iq ' a i v oq =cpopspoq Auaioq + Euioe, —> AsuiTnq

Oliaai 5s Kai uf| n a v T d n a o i v e l va i d n p o o 5 i o v u a o q (=dauupiPaaTri npoq TO Aiovuaia) Kai f| e o p i f i TCOV a a p p d T c o v I d P o u q Ydp , E T I Kai vOv noAAo i KaAouoi Touq BdKxouq Kai dcpidoi TOiauTpv Tf|v cpcovf|v O T O V opYidc^cooi Ttjj 9ecp, ou niOTcoaiv Aapelv (=nspi T O U onoiou S UVOTOV vd Adpn Tiq eniBeBaicooiv), raw Snnou (=ni6avov) Kai n a p a A n u o o 9 e v o u q Kai n a p a M s v d v 5 p o u , Kai O U K d n o Tponou (=5ev 9a tyro O O T O X O V ) , d v Tiq cpain n s n o i i i a 9 a i T O o v o u a npd<;

<•/;' n vn ooppo i v (=avaTapaxnv) n. KaTSxei Touq paKxeuovTaq" auToi 5e uapTupouni id) Aoyco (=LiapTupouv 5 i auTf)v Thy napdSoaiv), O T O V TeAcooi odppaTa (=6TOV xeAi ilI IIIV roprnv TOU aaBBdTou), napaKaAouvxeq (=npooKaAoOvTeq) dAAtiAouq udAlGTQ uev n lve iv Kai o i v ouo9a i (oivouu.ai =u.e9co), O T O V 5 S T I UETC^OV KcoAun, vo|n< <• TEq (=ouvri9it;ovTeq) dnoYSUSO0a i dKpdTOU ndvTcoq =vd 5oKiudoouv i Yeu9ouv dKpaTov olvov el- dnavToq).. K a i T O U T O U E V , d v Tiq (pair] Eivai elKbTfl (-euAoya, 6Aocj>dvepa)- K O T O KpdToq 5s npcoTov U E V 6 dpx i epeuq S A E Y X E I

evavTiouq (=dvTi9eTouq), npoicbv E V Talq sopTa lq uiTpncpopoq Kai evr im 1

( • tv5e6uuevoq) V£Ppi5a xPUO"6naoTov (5nAa5fi oncoq aKpiBcoq 6 Aidvuooi ' | H | I " I | V 5e x i icbva no5r ip r i Kai Ko96pvouq , noAAoi 5e Kco5coveq KaTaKfx Lia mi I K it] ( ; r.oBiiToq

| ) I A IJ / / I I |

| unoKo i inouvTeQ (-rixoOvxeq unoKcbcpcoq) ev Tip pa5ic^eiv, cbq Kai n a p i||ilV'j • - 'H i|i(')(|)oiqv( 0()()u|(oi<;. Kiuiioic;) nep i Td vUKTCAia (=vuKTep. eo(Mi| mil

BOH0HTIKON BipAiov f "Eroc/q M A 0 H M A 13ov

Aiovuoou), Kai npooaYopeuoua i xdq Ti9r)vaq T O U 9eou xaAKOKpdTouq" Kai 6 5eiKvu|jevoq ev Tolq evavTio iq T O U veco (=evavTi TOO vaou) evTCTuncouevoq (=eYY^uq>oq), 9 u p a o q Kai TULinava T O U T O Ydp 5r )nou9ev (=BeBaicoq, dvaiacpiBo-Acoq) o i i5ev i dAAco - C K TCOV- 9ecov npoaf|KSv t] Aiovuocp. "ETI Toivuv o u npoocpspouoi usAi Talq ispoupYiaiq , o n 5 O K E I cp9£ipEiv T O V o l vov , KspavvuLisvov, Kai -oncoq- T O U T O n v o n o v S p Kai U E 9 U (=oivoq), np i v cpavfivai Tfiv d u n e A o v Kai n e x p i vuv , o o o i eK TCOV pappdpcov 5ev n o i o u o i o l vov , n i v o u o i ueAiTeiov, unocpapudaoovTeq (=vo9euovTeq) Thy YAuKUTr|Ta,

C pic^aiq oivcoSeoi Kai auoTnpa lq (=i;r)palq), "EAAr)veq Te Td auTd vricpdAia (=dveu oi'vou) Kai ueA ionov5a 9uouoiv , coq T O U ueAiToq exovToq udAioTa dvTi9eTOV cpuaiv n p o q T O V o l v o v "On 5e vouic^ouoi (=ouvn9ic;ouv) T O U T O , Kai eKEivo o i l LiiKpov orii-ieiov s o n , T O - O T I - noAAcov TiLicopicov ouocov n a p ' auToiq, uia Eivai f) udAiOTa 5iapspAr)Li£vri (=t\v dTiutoTiKti), f) dnEipYOUoa (=e|jno5l-^ouoa, dnaYopeuouoa, dnoxcopi^ouaa) oi 'vou Touq KoAac^ouEVOuq, o o o v x p d -v o v d v Tdc;r| 6 Kupioq Tf|q KoAdoEcoq =6 opi^cov Tfiv Tiucopiav).

AEC;IA6YIOV

n e p i Zapac^iou: " Iapdc>jq 6 auToq eon TCO Aiovuocp, C T U X E 6 E Tt*|q np00T|Y0pla^ n 1. napa T O V Y I V O U E V O V n£pi auTdv 9eiaou6v Td ydp eudCeiv ol pdppapoi oapd^eiv cpaoiv 0 9 e v Kai TCOV EAAf|vcov Touq 6 K O A O U 9 O U V I . I . , i . euaanov oapaaLiov A E Y O U O I V E V 9 E V l a p d ^ i o q 6 A idvuooq I d p o u c eAeyov Kai Touq dcpiepcoLievouq auTco xdnouq Kai to i iq BdKxouq aUToO" louioac;-

l a p d O o q ETUuoAoYiKtoq: ospOLiai + dc^ouai. Z E A I Z 2 2 9

A ECJI A OYIOV

M EOCO T O U A O T I V BACCHANALIA =BAKXEIA Kai B A C C A =5acJ>viq, Kapnoq ( E K T O U I ti iKxoq), EKTdq TCOV dvacpspousvcov s iq T O BipAiov evSeiKTiKcov Aec;ecov T O 5 U T

A ; . ' . I A OYIOV exe i 5nu ioupYnos i nAri9copav napaYOJYcov us 5iacp6pouq ouve ipuo i i q I !• i q q dpxiKf iq evvo iaq " A.x-

l nAAiKd. bacca laurea t =5inAcoua Kai bache l ier =npoAuTriq, o iove i "nTux iouxoq" , C K T O U b a c c a laurea, 5nA. pdKxeioq Adcpvr), Sdcpvri, KAdSoq Sdcpvriq, 5r|A. "5acpvooTec})avcoLievoq" "KiooooTecpavwuevoq", coq dnoKTf)oaq m u x e l o v

imAiKd. bacca laureato , baccel l iere b n a v " bachi l ler

AyyA. bache lor =1) npoAuTriq 2) d y a u o q dv f ip (el; ou T O T O U P K . "uneKidpr iq" =epYevnq (epriuoYevriq)

i ' l i l o n q ' bagate l le , bagate l la =cf)Auapia, doTeioLioq bagasse =Yuvf) eAsu9£picov f)9cov, E K T O U "PaKxiq". ITOA . bagasc ia . T o dpo . bagasc i o =npooTuxoq , el ; ou T O d v n 5 d v e i o v "unaYdoaq " I on . bagasa ' Kai bagaso =noATdq Kapncov.

A I I I I I M I Al Ul I I M A 0 H M A T A A P X A I A I E A A H N I K H I f A Q I I H I

"MM bagages , bagag l i , bacaje , baggage , Koivcoq "LinaydOa", Lie apxiKf) ni|| "(inoppiLiLia", coq f) d n o p p u r r e a yuvf ) . (Oxf. Diet. 1966). Ka i aAAa i It >AAu, C K T O U oxTiLiaToq Tfiq 5a(pvi5oq Kai Tfiq KaLinuAbTnToq T O U Kapnou : BuKxoq ' • Sacfiviq - » bacca , baie, bass in , bac ino , bahia , KaGcbq Kai T O 6 V T I 5 . "Ltnaxapi" (pdKxapiq),"u.naKdAnq" (baccalia =noAuKapnoq 5dcpvn) KAn. O X E T I K O .

EA. 2 2 9 , 2 3 0 , 2 3 1 m z H n o z

230, B' oeipd: "Tov papuvei n KaTriYopia OTI O E 5uaKoAn, OTiYPn Tf)q noAiTiKfiq-iepaTiKfiq T O U OTa5io5pou.iaq aSiacpopnae 5id Touq auvTpdcpouq T O U cppovTi^ovTaq va ocoan eauTOv.."

IxeTiKcoq Lie Td coq dvco r\a eK5oo iq Tf|q BpeTaviKf)q EyKUKAonai5eiaq flAeKTpoviKf) (iopepri,* ypdcpei: (LieTdcppaoiq C K T O U dyyAiKou T d o o q EuaTa9iou) "..Oi Pcopalot und TOV Beonaoiavd dnoBiBdodqKav am)v faAiAaia Tqv avoify TOU 67p.X. Kai raxecoq SieAuoav KdQe ioudalKq dvnoTaoi OTOV Boppa. O Icboqnoq eKpdrqoe TO

(ppoupio Tqq JORAPATA 47 qpepeq, aAAa peTd Tqv moboi Tfjq ndAecoq EKpucpTqKS pe 40 dAAouq oe pia Kovnvq onqAta. EKEI, npoq KaranAqfy Kai Tpdpo TOU, q nAstotpq<pia eipqQioe TOV ddvaw Kai dxi Tqv napddooi. O Icboqnoq dvTeine on q auTOKmvia elvai avqBiKq Kai npdTeive on da enpene ava c^suyq va (povsuoq 6 evaq TOV aAAo, fcuyq nou 6a eKAqpebvovTO. O Icboqnoq eTpdBq^e TOV TEAEUTOIO KAqpo Kai Kadcoq qw 6 evaq and Touq duo TeAeuTaiouq eni^qoavreq eneioe Kai TOV aAAo va napadoOouv OToOq Pcouaiouq...

ApydTepa imqpETqoE nq pcopaikeq Aeyeobveq uno TOV uid TOU Beonaoiavou -TOV TITO-, Kai peTd uno TOV TITO, KOTO Tqv diapKEta Tqq noAiopKiaq Tqq lepouoaAqp TO 70 li.X. ripoonaOqoe va peooAaBqoq p£TaE,u Poopaicov Kai loudaicov, aAAa oi pev SeuTepoi T6V ptooOoav Adyco Tqq dnooTaoiaq TOU, oi 5e npcbmi 5ev T6V epnioTeuovTav Adyio n)q KaTaycoyqq TOU. Mem Tqv moboi Tqq ndAecoq Kai Tqv KOTaoTpocpq TOU vaou KOTE

puyie OTI)V Pcbpq onou dcpooicbuqKe OTqv tpiAoAoyia uno auTOKpaTOpiKq xeipaycbyqoi.

O Iwor i r roq coq iaTOpiKdq: H npcbTq TOU epyaoia BELLUM JUDAICUM sypdtpq npoq TO TeAoq Tqq fiaotAr.nu,

ton Beonaoiavou. To auQevnKO dpapalKO KEipsvo exei x°Sq aAAa q unapxouoa eAAq vtKq &K5ootq exei ypatpq uno Tqv npoocontKq TOU dieuBuvoi.. napouotafci AenTOpepd)^ rqv yeydAq snavaoTaot TOU 66-70 p.X. Tovi^et TO "aqTTqTOv" Td)v pcopaiKcov Aeyecbviov

Kai npo<pavu>q evaq and Touq OKonouq TOU elvai va neioq Touq loudaiouq Tf)q Bt< I anopaq OTqv MeoonoTapia, oi onotot eoxedia^av enavaoTaoi, TO paTatov Tqq unolh' oecoq... Ta unepoxa eAAqvtKct Keipeva epxovTai oe avnBeot pe ra a5eE,ia pETayrvi an pa £pya TOU Kai anodetKvuouv Tqv unapfy eAAqvcov ouyypacpeuv oe auTd TO epyo. art dnolov 6 Icboqnoq etvat Tpopepa exBpiKdq npoq Touq ioudaiouq.. ITOV loboqno eool>\\ pupa'iKf] idayeveta. T H T O navTa KaAodexoupevoq OTiq auAeq TCOV auTOKpa\otiail IU onaoiavou, TITOU Kai Aopmavou Kai EIXS eoo5a acpopoAdyqra... ora TTCUSlA '""

ne piouaiKa ovopaTa... IMI.IIIM I lull MI II'I I inks: I he Works of FlaviUS Josephus Copyright 1094 1090 I ncydopaodin lull i I iln i :AI'io.|i,imm I iles\Britannica\BCD\Cache\ ArticleRil him 12/9/1909

1

BOHOHTIKON BiBAiov P ETouq MAOI IMA I In

Td nid peyaAo TOU epyo IOYAAIKH APXAIOAOriA enepamOq TO 93 p.X. Eivai /»./ npoondQeta va napouotaoq TOV loudaiopo OTOV EAAqvtoTiKO Kdopo 9ETIK6. TO MM / ayvocbvTaq Touq npo(pq~Teq, s^copai^ovTaq BiBAiKeq dcpqyqoetq, Tovic^ovTaq rqv AoyiKti TCOV iou5aiKcdv vopcov Kai apxoov depatpcovraq and TOV iouSaiopd TOV cpavanopd Kill KdvovTdq TOV yoqTeunKO OTOuq noAinopevouq Kai AoytKouq dvOpcbnouq. loToptKd t) KaAutptq TOU epyou elvai npoxetpq.. Td BtBAio nept&xei 5uo onoudaieq dvacpopeq OT6V Iqoou XptOTd.. Td oupnspaopa OTO BtBAio XVIII Tqq BedTqToq TOU XptoToO 5EV pnopel va npoepxeTai and TOV loboqno Kai dvapcpiBoAa avTiKaTompic^et Tqv dvapeify, dv dxi entvdqot, Kdnotou xptonavou avnypacpecoq... Tlotdq elvai d Icboqnoq (paiveTat KaAAirc pa OTO epyo TOU KATA ATIIQNOX dv Kai d npcbtpoq TiTAoq KATA EAAHNDN elvai nid dppddtoq... EKTtpqoetq:

Oq iOToptKdq potpd&Tat Td Addq TCOV nepioooTepcov dpxaicov ouyypaipeojv Oi dvaAuoetq elvai unepBoAtKeq, oi qpepopqvieq TOU Aavdaopeveq, Td yeyovdTa TpaBqy-peva, oi Adyot TOU KaraoKeuaopevot. Elvai idtaiTepa npooeKTiKdq oe d,n depopd TO npdooond TOU Kai Tqv uoTepocpqpia TOU. Td eAAqviKd TOU ucpoq, OTOV elvai dAqOivd 5IKO TOU, 5ev diKaiouTai TO enidero 'THE GREEK LIBY' nou ouxvd TOU dnodidouv.

Oq npooconiKOTqq d Icboqnoq q~Tav paTatddo^oq, dvaiodqToq, nopcopsvoq Kai oup-tpepovToAdyoq. Aev unqpxe ixvoq qpcotopou OTOV xapaKTqpa TOU Kai yia Tqv xaP£p-neid TOU elvai dfyoq nepuppovqoeooq... AAAa da pnopouoe enioqq vd eincoOq on nape-peive niOTdq OTO (papioaiKd TOU nioTeuoo..."

Z E A I Z 2 3 2 KAT A n i n N O Z

(O Icoonnoq dneu6uvei Thv ouYYPa<t>n T O U eiq T O V 'Ena<t>p65iTov, T O V dneAeuBepo YpappaTea T O U Nepcovoq, 6 onoloq e3of)Br|oe T O V Nepcova vd auTOKTOvf]ari.)

K E O . I. 1 KpdTiaxe TCOV dv5pcov 'EnacppoSiTe, iKavcoq unoAau-Bdvco (=0noAoYic» 5 i d Tfiq n e p i Tf)v a p x a i o A o y i a v ouYYpacpfiq, Tolq evT£uE,OLievoiq auTf), (=eiq ooouq nepieA9ei eiq x £ i P a c ; T ( ov) nenoinKevai c|>av£p6v nepi T O U yevouq npcov TCOV louSaicov OT I Kai naAaiOTaTov EOT' I Kai Tf )V npcbTr|V u n o o T a o i v (=auoTaaiv) e oxe i5 iav , Kai ncoq KaTOJKioev Tf )V x^opav f)v v u v exoL i e v n e p i e x o u a a v iOTop iav 5 0 0 0 E T C O V , auveYpacpdLiriv o i d xf )q eAAriviKffq cpcovfiq eK TCOV nap ' ni-i!v iepcbv piBAicov Ene i 5e opcb o u x v o u q (=noAAouq) dnioTouvTaq. . . noiouLievouq TeKLitipiov T O U - O T I - e l va i T O yivoq f]Licov veco-Tepov, TO pr|5cLiidq Liviiunq d^icooOai napa Toiq en«|>avcoi - E K - TCOV E A A H V I K I O V ioTOpiOYpd<t>iov.

3. n e p i T O U T C O V dndvTcov cpf|Gr)v* 5e l v ypdcpai ouvTOLicoq, cbOTe eAeycui pev TCOV AoiSopouvTcov Tfjv Suoueve iav Kai Tf)v eKOuoiav ipeuSoAoyKiv. enavopGcbaaoGai 5e Tf]v d y v o i a v Kai SiSa^ai ndvTaq, 6001 p o u A o v u u e i5evai T O dAr|9eq, nepi Tqq npcTcpaq dpxaioTnToq.

)|iai ri oipai, ii)6\ir}v, oinooLiai Kai oinerioopai, cpf)9nv.

I A A I I N I K I I A l D l I I M A 9 H M A T A A P X A I A I E A A H N I K H I T A Q I X H I

y c v o q naAaibTOTov.. . nucTcpa dpxaioTn,q : E l va i cpavepo OTI 6 Itbanrroe 5iaKaTexe-n i i t i n t ) o u p n A e y p a KaTCOTepdTnjoq e v a v n T O U dvcoTepou eAAnviKou n o A m o p o u dAAd Kai C K T O U OTI o i eAAnyeq ioTopioypdcpoi dnacjicoaav v d d o x o A n 8 o 0 v pe T O y e v o q TCOV iouSaicov KaTacpepeTai pe epndOeia evavT iov T O U Anicovoq T O V o n o l o v CKTipouoav Kai unoAf|nTOVTO o x i p d v o v o i 'EAAriveq dAAd Kai o i Pcopaloi: "Apion, doctus homo" (5nA. n e n a i 5 e u p e v o q dv f ip ) "qui FlAeioToviKqq appellatus est' (A. Ge l l ius N. Att . V 14 Kai VI I , 8) . O Anicov dneKdAuipe Tiq nAaoToypacpieq TCOV i ou5a i -cov e n i Tfiq eAAnyiKfiq i oTop iaq . O i nAaoToypacpiKeq a u r e q e n e p p d a e i q , e x o v T a q d p x i o e i a n d n o A u n a A n d , eKopucpcoGnoav KOTO Tf|v AAe^avSpivf i , e n o x n ( o n o u d Kd9e d A A o e B v f i q " y p a p p a T i K d q e A A n v i O T f i q " e l x s n p d o p a a i OTf)v M e y d A r i BipAioBfiKn Tf)q A A e c d v 5 p e i a q ) Kai ouvex ic8r|Kav OTOiliq nptOTOuq xp i cn rav iKouq x p o v o u q cp9dvovTaq Pepaicoq p e x p i o t i p e p a pe i d Kaivo<J)avf| KaTaoKeuaapeva 5 6 y p a T a n e p i " IvSoeupconaicov" "cPoiviKiopou" " M a u p n q A8r|vdq" KAn. yvcooTd.

Q q n p o q Tf|v " e n e p p a o i v " e n i TCOV xpovoAoy i cov d E u a e p i o q K a i o a p e i a q T O dnAcovei pe T p d n o v K U V I K O V

"Eupcbv re napd eBpaioiq diacpdpouq TCOV xpdvcov dnoddoeiq, Tqv pev nAeovd-c^ouoav TI)V 5e sAAeinouoav ou Tqv epauTco xexpqopevqv, Adyco 5e Tqv nAqBouoav qpnaoa (=d<pr)p£oa), Tqv 5s evdeouoav (=sAAinq) psTqABov.." ( An .Xpov .B .1 ,2 )

n e v T a K i o x i A i u v eTcov dp iGpov i aTop iav n e p i e x o u o a v A v a c p s p E T a i s i q 5 0 0 0 £Tr|

" d n o KTioscoq K O O U O U "

"Tf iv KTioiv Kdopou coq evapcjiv x p o v o A o y i a q e x p n a i M o n o i n p a v o i Eppa l o i , OTr|-pixSevTeq e n i T O U p ipAiou Teveo iq Tf|q l l aA . Aia6f)Kr)q e iq TO o n o l o v nepiypdcpeTai fi 5 n p i o u p y i a TOU npcbTOU dvSpconou Kai n y e v eaAoy i a TCOV £q" auTOU - T O U npcoTou dvSpconou- KaTayopevcov naTpiapxcov T O U i ouSa iKou Aaou. Kahroi Td 5iaoco9evTa Keipeva Tf|q BipAou n a p o u o i d ^ o u v noAAdq dvTiBeoeiq coq n p o q Tf]v dKpi(3fi eK i i pn -o i v Kai T o n o 8 e T n o i v x p o v o A o y i K c o q Tf iq KTiaecoq T O U K d o p o u eyeveTO 5eKTfi dpiOTiKcoq u n d TCOV 'Eppaicov i i 7r| O K T C O P P I O U T O U e x o u q 3 7 6 1 n .X . (5r|A. T O T B

e5np i oupy r i 8n TO l u p n a v ) . KaTd Ka ipouq opcoq eyevovTO SEKTO ' I Kai dAAai x p o v o A o y i a i , KOTO Tdq d n o i a q

CTdoaeTO t i KTioiq TOO Kdopou , oncoq TO £Toq 5624 n .X. u n d TCOV Iou5aicov, TO 4163 n.X . u n d T O U lcoaf|nou, T O 5 5 0 6 n .X . u n d T O U K e5p r ] v ou , TO 3 9 4 9 n .X . u n d TOU i K a A i y e p o u , TO 3 9 8 4 n .X . u n d TOU rieTco, Kai u n d dAAcov dAAai x p o v o A o y i a i . H x p i -OTiaviKfi eKKAnaia 5 i d Tqq I T ' O iKoupev iK f iq I u v d 5 o u (680 p.X.) KaGcopiaev coq d p x n v Tf|q KTiaecoq TOU Kdopou Tiqv 1nv X e m e p P p i o u TOO 5508 n.X.. . . "

E K Tfiq E Y K U K A . HA IOY

I E A I I 2 3 2 ~

Keep. II 6 ( O Anicov 5iaTuncbvei TO n a p d n o v o "y iaTi 6Ao i 5 i 5 o u v o n p a a i a v e iq Touq "EAAnveq" KOTO xf|v eceTaoiv TCOV naAaioTdTcov epycov eve!) e iq Tfiv cpuAii T O U d n i o T o u v ) .

n p c o T o v p o i e n e p x e i a i Baupdc^s iv n d v u T o u q o i o u p s v o u q 5 e l v n p o o s x s i v ( i d v o i q TOlq " E A A n o i n e p i TCOV n a A a i o T d T c o v epy cov Ka i n a p d T O U T C O V -TCOV 'EAAtivwv- n u v 8 d v e o 9 a i Tf)v d A f i O e i a v , d n i o T e l v 5 s f ) p l v -Tolq l ou5a i o i q - Kai i n n ; I I A A U H ; d v O p c i m o i q .

BOHOHTIKON BtBAiov F ' Erouq MAI )l IMA l.l.iw

7 (Apxi^ei f) dTeKpnpicoTri d vT inapdBeo iq , f i pdAAov napaxdpac;iq):

T d psv n a p d Tolq "EAAnoi, coq dv si 'noi Tiq supov yeyovoTa d n a v m \/; 11 Kai X O E Q Kai npconv, Aeyco 5s T d q KTtioeiq TCOV noAscov Kai Td n s p i Tdq sn i v o i aq (=enivof|oeiq) TCOV T S X V C O V Ka i Td nsp i Tdq dvaypacpdq TCOV vopcov ndvTcov 5s vscoTdTri oxsSdv s o n nap ' auToiq n sn iusAs ia n s p i T O auyypd -(pstv Tdq ioTopiaq.

S E A I Z 2 3 3 "

10 (E5co d 'Icbannoq elvai cpavepo OTI pipeirai T O V flAdTcova eiq T O V Tipaiov - B A . MdG. 6ov ZTfiv ouo i a 5nA. cpdoKei Kai dvTicfdaKei).

12 (Td "KaTaoKeuaopeva" d v eu dno5eicecov dnAcoq "<paoi..." Lpeu5r| TOO lcoaf)nou Td d n o l a 5i5doKOVTai O T O o x o A e l a p a q , a n d TO AniJOTiKd p e x p i Kai Tiq AvebTaTeq ZxoAeq . BA. oxeTiKcoq 1ov MdB. n a p d v T o q BipAiou, n e p i Opf ipou. )

14 (Opoicoq coq dvco)

Keep. II I . 15. ricoq ouv O U K S O T I V nap -dAoyov TSTucpcooOai -o i - "EAAryvsq coq p o v o i

s n i O T d p s v o i K a i n a p a 5 i 5 6 v T s q Td d p x a i c K a i T 1 1v dAr iOs iav n s p i auTcov dKpiBcoq; "H n q O U K d v pdGoi pa5icoq nap ' auTcov TCOV ouyypacps-cov O T I 3sBaicoq p n 5 s v s i 56Tsq -oi "EAAriveq- ouvsypacpov dAAd coq S K O O T O I si'Kac^ov n s p i TCOV npaypdTcov To nAs lov ouv, 5 i d TCOV BiBAicov -TCOV- , sAsyxouv dAAiiAouq Ka i O U K O K V O U G I Asys iv n s p i TCOV OLITCOV

BepdTcov- Td svavncoTOTa.

(E i va i cpavepo OTI h epeuvr|TiKdTnq, h eAeuBepia Kai i i noAucpcovia n o u x a P a _

KTnpic^ouv T O eAAr iv iKd n v e O p a BecopoOvTai a n d T O V S o y p a T i K d i o u S a l o Icbonno coq peioveKTnpa. A5uvaTeT v d KaTavotiar) OTI TO nAf|9oq Kai f| noiKiAia

TCOV eAAnviKcov cpiAooocpiKcov ouaTnpdTcov nriydc^ouv a n d Tfiv dnapap iAA iq d v r i o u x i a TOO "EAArivoq v d n p o o e y y i a n Tf)v npcoTr|v d p x n v Kai OTI OUTO e l va i n o u e5cooe TeAiKcioq Tf]v cb9r|oi n p o q 5iapKf i epeuvav , t i d n o i a Ka9iepcoae Touq "EAAnvaq coq Touq 9epeAicoTdq oAcov TCOV 'EniOTnpcov TouvavTiov 6 Icbannoq KauxdTa i y i d KOTI y i d TO o n o l o v OTpv npaYMa T I K 6 T nTa 8d enpene v d vTpene-T O I ) :

38. O U K s i o i nap ' f p l v pupidSsq BiBAicov doupepebveov Ka i paxousveov, pova

5s -s io i - s i 'Kooi 5uo, E X O V T O T O O n a v T d q x p d v o u dvaypacpriv....(!) (AvacpspeTai npocpavcoq siq Tpv llaA. AiaB.)

1 I ' IV 19. AiTiai 5s Tf\q TooauTiiq Siacpcoviaq noAAai psv -eiai-, i'acoq Kai r.w pm nv dvacpavslEV, T o l q PouAopEvoiq c^r)T£lv sycio 5s , 5 u o i Talq AExSrioopi': v a i q -a iT ia iq - , d vanOr i p i Tf)v pEyiaTr iv i a x u v K a i spco n p o T c p u v ii|v S O K O U O O V s-poi KupicoTspav

20 . T o y d p pf) onou5ao0f|va i sc; dpxf|q n a p d T o l q "EAAnoi yivsoOni nr.pl TCOV EKdoTOTE npoTTopsvcov 5r ]poo iaq dvaypacpdq, T O U T O 5f) pdAlOTQ Tf|v nAdvr iv Ka i Tf)v sc;ouoiav T O U i psu5sa9a i

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I II III' I I AI ()l II MA0HMATA APXAIAZ EAAHNIKHI TAQIZHZ

"Anoiiixa>q r d ocot^dpeva anoonaouaTa Tqq aiyumiaKqq ioTopiaq TOU Muvi':8cova 5ev euTOxqoav vd exouv TOOO KaAi) ueTaxeipqoq. Td OnoAeippaTa TOO : pyou diaipoOvTai at 5uo Kupicoq pepq, Tqv EniTopq, nou dnoTeAe'nai and paKpo OKeAelq xPovoAoyiKouq nivaxeq orouq dnoiouq dvacpepsTat q didpxsia TCOV aiyunnaKcbv duvaoTeicbv Kai Tqq BaoiAeiaq Kdde cpapacb, Kai Tqv dvacpopd OTqv eioBoAq TCOV Y^cbq, q dnoia oxenfeTai pe Tqv c~coq TOU Mcouoq. Iii]v nepimcooq TOU KStpsvou TOU MaveOcova q SidKpioq TOU auBevTiKOU and napanotqpeva r) ipeudeniypacpa Ksipeva elvai e^aipertKd duoxepqq. Oi xpovoAoyiKoi nivaKsq d r o i t Aouv nqyq noAunpcov nAqpocpopicov, dAAd orepouvTai navTsAcbq oxoAiaopou, evcb oe peydAo pepoq Tf)q, ypappevqq OTO aiyunnaKd, oxoivoTevouq d<pqyqoqq noli dvacpepeTai orqv eioBoAq TCOV Y^coq Kai OTI)V iompia TOU Mcouoq, eivai epcpavelq oi dAAoicboetq nou qBeAqpeva npoKdAeoav OTO Keipevo loudaloi dnoAoyqTeq eni Tpelq dAdKAqpouq aicoveq, 5qA. KOTO Tqv nepiodo nou peooAafiei peTa^u Tqq enoxqq TOU MaveOcova Kai auTqq TOU Icooqnou.

Aedopevou on elvai Bepaio ncbq d MaveBcoq yvcbpic^e KaAd oxi pdvo Tqv yAcoooa Kai Tqv ioTopia Tqq AiyunTou, dAAd Kai wuq duo npcoTouq HToAepaiouq, 3d paq qmv noAunpq q peAeTq TOU oe BepaTa dvaAoya p' aura nou npaypaTeut: Tai d EKaTaioq. Evcb coq peyaq dpxtepeuq rqq HAioundAecoq 8a npenei vd elx>' doxoAqdet enioTapevcoq pe enipaxeq Aemopepeieq..."

KEO X X X I V 3 0 4 . ( O 'Itoannoc, n p o a n a G c o v i a q v a dvaaKeudan. Tiq papTupieq TOO MaveBcovoq "ene iodye i " 5nA. eiodyei npoaen, Kai T O V Auoipaxov 5id vd dnoppiipn. Kai Td urt auTou dvacpepBevia "iJjeuapaTa".)

O AAei;av5pivdq ypappaTiKdq Aua ipaxoq f|Kpaoe K O T O T O V B' n .X. ai. XapaKTrpiCETai coq KUKAoypdcpoq T O U eniKoG KUK A OU. l uveypa ipe 1 3 BiBAia "ZuvaYCOYnq 0r|BdiKcov riapa5d<;cov" Td anapdypaTa TCOV dnoicov 5ieacooe 6 MULLER eiq Td FRAGMENTA HISTORICORUM GRAECORUM.)

Ens iodcw 5s T o u T o i q Auoipaxov siAncpoTa Tf)v auTf]v To lq nposipnpsvoiq, unoBsaiv T O U c p suapaToq n s p i TCOV Asnpcov Ka i AsAcoprpsvcov 1 u n s p n s n a i K d T O 2 5 s Tfiv SKSivcov dniBavoTnia, TOlq nAdapaoi (=cpavTaoiaiq) AriAoq -eaf i - auvTsBsiKcbq K O T O noAAf|V dnsxBsiav (Ar|A. Kai d Auaipaxoq "dv n uaGouoe" Touq lou5aiouq). 305. A s y s i Ydp -6 Auaipaxoq OT I - s n i BoKXopscoq TOU BaoiAscoq TCOV Aiyunncov 6 Aaoq TCOV Iou5aicov Asnpoi o v T s q Kai ipcopoi KO I s x o v T s q aAAa n v d v o a f ) p a T a , KaTacpuyovTsq s i q T O i s p d psTaiTsIv Tpocpnv (5nA. doBevelq ovieq dnaiTOuoav KaTacpuydvTcq eiq Touq vaouq, 66ev epdAuvov m iepd) napnoAAcov 5 s dvBpcbncov n s p i n s o o v T c o v voonAsia , yevsaQa i E V H I AiYunTcp a K a p n i a . 306. BoKxopiq 5s , 6 paoiAsuq TCOV Aiyunncov s n s p i p s s i q Td uavTelov- T O U "Appcovoq, p a v T S u o o p s v o u q nspi Tf|q a K a p n i a q Ka i 6 9E6C; r.ine v a KaBapiaouv TO i s p a d n o dvBpcbncov dv-dyvcov Kai 5uoosPcov SKPdAAovTaq a u T o u q S K TCOV ispcov s i q Tonouq spf ]pouq, Touq 5 s cpcopouq Kai Asnpouq pu()i mil. <oq dyavaKToOvToq T O U nAiou s n i xf| c cof] T O U T C O V , Kai dyviaai Td i s p d Kai " N i in Kupnocpopf ias i f| yr).

I IIA lli|U II ' T rouq OA. 186 i mi i u i',(o, enai^ov nal^to, enaiaa, nenaiKa, enenaiKEiv

HOHOHTIKON BipAiov f ETOuq M A O I I M A l.'lnv

I E A I I 2 3 6

307 O 5 s BoKxopiq, Aapcbv T o u q X P 1 0 M 0 U < ^ ' npoosKaAsoaTO To i i q i E p E l q K Q I T o u q s n i p c o p i T a q =empeAr|Tdq TCOV BCOLICOV) Kai S K E A E U O E n o i n o a p s v o u q sniAoyf)v TCOV dKaOdpTcov napa5ouva i TOUTOuq TOlq OTpaTicbTaiq -won. KaTdc;siv auTouq siq Tfiv spnpov T o u q 5 s Asnpouq sv-5f|aai (p. 5eco) siq poAip5ivouq xdpTaq (=<t>uAAa noAiBSou), i v a siq T O nsAayoq KaOcoaiv

308. puOioOsvTtov 5 s TCOV Asnpcov Kai cpcopcov ouvaOpoioGsvTaq Touq dAAouq siq T d n o u q s p t i p o u q SKTsOsIvai sn i dncoAsia ouvaxSsvTaq 5 s (=dct>ou ouveTd-xBnaav -oi eni£;noavTeq-) pouAsuoaoOai n s p i s a u T c o v s n i y s v o p s v r i q 5 s v u K T d q K a u o a v T a q n u p Kai Auxvouq -cboTe- cpuAdTTSiv sauTOuq, Kai vnoTSU-a a v T a q , Tf)v s n i o u o a v V U K T O iAdoKsoOai Touq 8eouq nspi T O U ocoaai a u T o u q .

309. Tf| 5 s sniouon ppspa Mcouofiv T i v a 1 oupPouAsuoai a u T o i q napaPaAAops-vouq T s p v s i v piav 656v (=vd dKoAouBtiaouv pa5i^ovTeq niav KaTeuBuvaiv), dxpi dv O T O U sAOcoaiv siq Tonouq oiKoupsvouq' napaKsAsuoaoOai T S a u T o i q (=Kai Touq SieTa^e) pf)TS suvos lv nv i - C K TCOV- dvBpcbncov pf)TS ouppouAsusiv Td d p i o T a , dAAd Td xsipova, Ka i olq dv n s p t n J x t o o i v vaouq Ka i pcopouq Bscov, d v a T p s n s i v (=eq e5atf)oq cpepeiv).

310 l u v a i v s o d v T c o v 5 s T C O V dAAcov n o i o u v T a q T d 5 o x 8 s v T a (=6oa dnecpaoiaBrioav), nopsusoBai 5id Tf\q sptipou. kavcoq 5s 6xAr|SsvTaq (=Kai dcpoO dpKeTd £TaAaincopf)8r|aav) sABsiv siq Tf)V KaT-o iKOupsvr|V x^opav i ipp i -c^ovTaq K a i T o u q dvBpconouq Kai ispoouAcovTaq Kai s p n p i i o a v T a q , sABsiv siq Tf|v vOv npooayopsuopsvnv lou5aiav K T i o a v T a q 5 s noAiv svTauBa K O T O I -

K S I V

311. To 5s dOTU T O U T O , dno Tf|q S K S I V C O V 5ia9soscoq, cbvopdoBai IspoauAa U O T S -

pov 5s s n i K p a T t i o a v T a q auTouq, xpovco, 5iaAAdc;ai Tf)v o v o p a o i a v npoq T O [if] 6vsi5ic^so8ai, Ka i npoaayopsuaBai auTouq IspoooAupiTaq Ka i Tf)v noAiv IspoaoAupa.

I E A I I 2 3 7 I A I A A O Z O

(O Zeuq e lva i dpyiaiaevoq \it Tf|v ou|jnepicfiopd Tf|q "Hpaq Kai iSianepcoq pe Tdv rioosidcova, d dno loq 5ev dnopaKpuveTat and T O V ndAepo. fi O U T O OTeAvei Tf]V

Tlpiv vd T O V KaAear|. AciTf) 5e, "5ienTaTO") Kai ,

dyxou i a T a p s v r i npooscpt i K A U T O V s v v o o i y a i o v "yaitioxs K u a v o x a l T a , f|A8ov 5supo cp spouod T O I dyysAiav T ivd napai Aioq aiyioxou. E K S A S U O S a s , nauodpsvov pdxnc; n°£ nToAspou, spxsoBai p s T d cpuAa Bscov, t] siq dAa 5Iav si 5s O U K sn ins iosa i s n s s o i oi, dAAd d-Aoytiosiq, finsiAsi Ka i E K S l v o q , -coq- noAspic;cov svavTiPiov (=evavTiov aou)

Mini II it |v iivii 11| x iKr.ii < II iu:pi urn Aiynn lion Oociporyp. RA. Bi|tt. D' "ETOUC; aA. 186 Kai lli)i|tl nA III1