ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΑΞΙΟΛΟΓΗΣΗΣ ΜΕΘΟΔΩΝ ΕΠΕΞΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ ΣΥΜΜΕΙΚΤΩΝ...

:

& .:

:

/ ENVIROPLAN AE-E . & . / ENVIROPLAN AEE . & . . 40, 15124 .: 210.6105127-8 Fax: 210.6105138 e-mail: [email protected]

-

2008

1. ................................................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1 ................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 .................................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 - .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.4 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 2. ...................................................................... 2-1 2.1 ......................................................................................... 1 2.2 ........................................................................................................... 7 2.2.1 - ...................................................................................................................... 10 2.3 .......................................................................... 17 2.4 ................................................................................... 21 2.5 ... ......................................................................................... 27 2.6 - ................................................................................................... 29 3. . ................. 3-1 3.1 ........................................................................................................... 2 3.1.1 ................................................... 18 3.2 ................................................ 21 3.2.1 ................................................................................................................................................. 21 3.2.2 ...................................................................................................................................... 22 3.2.3 ......................................................................................................................................... 24 3.2.4 o (Containers) ................................................................................................................ 25 3.2.5 .................................................................................................... 25 3.2.6 .................................................................................................. 26 3.2.7 ................................................................. 26 3.2.8 .................................................................... 27 3.2.9 .......................................................................................... 30 3.3. .......................... 30 3.3.1 ............................................................................................................... 30 3.4 ............................................................... 32 3.4.1 ............................................................................................... 33 3.4.2 ........................................................................................................... 39 3.4.3 ............................................................................................................................ 39 3.4.4 .......................................................................................................................... 42 3.4.5 ......................................................................................................................... 42 3.5 . .......................................................................... 42 3.6 ................................................................................ 45 3.7. ....................................... 47 3.8. (... ...) . ...................... 48 3.8.1 2 ( ) .................................................................................. 48 3.8.2 2 ( ) ....................................................................... 62 3.8.3 ................................................................................................................ 69 3.8.4 ..................................................................................................................... 72 3.8.5 ....................................................................................... 75 3.8.6 ........................................................................................................ 78 3.8.7 ................................................................................................................ 80 3.8.8 ............................................................ 81 3.8.9 ......................................................................................................................................... 84 3.9. & (...) . ........... 85 3.10. . ................................ 86 3.10.1 ....................................................................................................................................... 86 3.10.2 ........................................................................................... 88 3.10.3 ( & compost) ................................... 95 3.10.4 ....................................................................................................................101 3.10.5 .................................................................................................................................103 3.10.6 ..............................................................................105 3.10.7 ....................................................................................117 3.10.8 - ..................................................................................124 3.11 ................................................................................127 3.11.1 ......................................................................................................................................127 3.11.2 .....................................................................................128 3.11.3 ........................................................................................................................132 3.11.4 .................................................................................................................................133 3.12 . ......................................................................................134 3.13 ......................................................................................................................................139 3.13.1 ......................................................................................................................................139 3.13.2 2007 - 2011 ...........................................................................................140

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., ENVIROPLAN A.E, . & ..

i

3.13.3 2008 - 2012 ...............................................................................148 3.13.4 .................................................................................................................149 3.13.5 ............................................................................................................................................153 4. - & . ........................ 4-1 4.1 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 4.2 & ........................................... 2 4.3 ..................................... 4 4.4 ... . ......... 11 4.5 ... . ............................ 13 4.6 ... . ......................................................................... 15 4.7 ........................................................... 17 4.8 ....................................................... 17 4.9 ................................. 18 4.10 ............................................................................................................................................... 21 5. .................................................................................. 5-1 5.1 (MBE) .................................................................................... 1 5.1.1 .................................................................................... 1 5.1.2 ............................................................................................................................... 2 5.1.3 ............................................................................................................................... 5 5.1.4 - .................................................................................. 43 5.1.5 ...................................................................................................... 49 5.1.6 .................................................................................................................................. 61 5.2. .............................................................. 68 5.2.1 ...................................................................................................................................................... 68 5.2.2 ............................................................................................................. 69 5.2.4 ............................................................... 97 5.2.5 ................................................................................101 5.2.6 ... ..............................................................................................106 6. . .................................. 6-1 6.1 ............................................................................................... 1 6.1.1 ............................................................................................................ 1 6.1.2 ........................................................................................................... 2 6.2 / .............................................................................................. 3 6.2.1 .............................................. 3 6.2.2 / ................................................................... 23 6.2.3 ............................................. 46 6.2.4 .......................................................... 48 6.3 ................................................................................................... 52 6.3.1 .. ......................................................... 52 6.3.2 / ............................................................................................ 52 6.4 ................................................................................................ 54 6.4.1 1 ................................................................................................................................................. 54 6.4.2 2 ................................................................................................................................................. 58 6.4.3 3 ................................................................................................................................................. 62 6.4.4 4 ................................................................................................................................................. 67 6.4.5 5 ................................................................................................................................................. 69 6.5 . ...................................................................................... 72 6.5.1 ................................................................................................................................................. 72 6.5.2 ................................................................................................................................................ 74 6.5.3 ............................................................................................................................................... 75 6.5.4 IV ............................................................................................................................................... 76 6.5.5 V ................................................................................................................................................. 78 7. ....................................................................... 7-1 7.1 I .................................................................................. 1 7.1.1 ........................................................................................................................................... 1 7.1.2 ELECTRE................................................................................................................... 4 7.1.3 ELECTRE .................................................................................................. 5 7.2 ........................................................................................................ 10 7.3 - .................................................................................................... 11 7.3.1 ............................................................................................................... 13 7.4 .......................................................................................................... 15 7.4.1 ................................................................................................................................. 15 7.4.2 ....................................................................................................................................... 16 7.4.3 ........................................................................................................................... 19 7.5 ELECTRE III - .............................................................................. 59 7.5.1 ..................................................................................................................... 59


ii

8. .... ............................................................ 8-1 8.1 . - ................................................................................................. 1 8.1.1 - ..................................................................................... 1 8.1.2 ........................................................................................................................... 2 8.1.3 ................................................................................................................. 24 8.1.4 ....................................................................................................................... 25 8.1.6 ........................................................................................................................................ 37 8.2 . - & / ....................... 43 8.2.1 ........................................................................................................... 43 8.2.2 ................................................................................................................. 46 8.2.3 ...................................................................................................... 55 8.2.4 ........................................................................................................................ 56 8.3 . - . & / .. 59 8.3.1 .......................................................................................................... 59 8.3.2 ......................................................................................................................... 60 8.3.3 ......................................................................................................... 75 8.3.4 ........................................................................................................................................ 81 8.4 ....................................................................................... 84 8.5 -..................................................................................... 86 8.6 ....................................................................................................................... 94 9. & ............................................................... 9-1 9.1. ............... 1 9.1.1 ...................................................................................................... 1 9.1.2 / ................................................................................................ 7 9.1.3 .......................................................................................................... 11 9.2 ... 15 9.2.1 ........................................................................................ 15 9.3 ....................................................................................... 21 9.4 ... ............. 26 10. ...................................................................................................................... 10-1 10.1 2007-2013 ................................................................................................................................................. 2 10.1.1 ............................................................................ 2 10.1.2 .. ............................................................................................................................................. 4 10.2 ...................................................................................................................................... 5 10.2.1 ................................................................................................................................. 5 10.2.2 .. ............................................................................................................................ 9 10.3 / ....................................................................... 11 10.3.1 ......................................................................................................................... 16 10.4 ............................................................................................................................ 18 10.4.1 ............................................................................................................................................... 18 10.4.2 ........................................................................................................................ 20 11. ............ 11-1 12. .................................................................................................................................. 12-1


iii

1

1.1

.11539 / 19-1007 ..... . .. ., ENVIROPLAN A.E, . & .. .., M.Sc Environmental Management.

1.2

ANTIKEIMENO TOY

(....) (). , , , -, , , . , . , . , , , , 1.350.000 .

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1.3

-

., / ENVIROPLAN AE-E - . - . . 40, 15124 .: 210.6105127-8 Fax: 210.6105138 e-mail: [email protected]

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1- 1

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.

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& .Sc. & . ENVIROPLAN A.E. 27 ( ). . .Sc. in Environmental Management (GIS and Decision Support Systems). , 1989 1992 , , , 1989 , . . . . , MSc, 27 ( ), 15 ( ), .., . .. 2004. International Water Association (IWA). , ( 1987), (, , , .. ). :

-

Msc in Environmental Science

ENVIROPLAN - & A.E

.


1- 2

M.Sc

. & /

.

.

1.4

/ , , . .. . . , . ., .., . .. .


1- 3

2.

, .

2.1 21 2005, 1 . , . . , - 1975 ( 2006/12), - . , , , . 6 (2002-2012). , . : 1. , 2. 3. 4. 5. - [COM(2005) 66611


2-1

, , . , , , . . , , , , . , : 1.

, . 2.

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2-2

, , , , . 4.

, - . , (IPPC). 5. . , . . : , , 2005. . , . , , .


2-3

2010. , . , . , , . . .. . . - . . IPPC2. .. . , , . 2006, . , . A - , . . ,

Brussels, 21.12.2007, COM(2007) 844 final, Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and the Council on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control)2


2-4

. IPPC. . .. (.. ). 2.1 . 2.1: 1. - , 2. 94/62/ 3. 2000/53/ 4. 5. , 6. 7. , . 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006


2-5

8. (IPPC) , 9. 86/278/ 10. , 11. 12. IPPC . 13. 14. 2002/96/ 15. ,

2007 IPPC

2007 2007

2007

2007

2007

2008 2008 -


2-6

2.2 2006/12/ ( ) (, ) - . , (...) 94/3/. ... , , , . ... , , . ... 2000/532/. , ... . 1 2006/12/. , 1013/2006 () 259/93 2007. , . , () 2001. , : * , () () * , .


2-7

, . ( IV) ( III). ( V). . . , , . ( ) 30 . (, ..) , . . ( ) . ( ), ' . . : . , , . , , , , . , ,


2-8

() . , , . . ' . 1999/31/ , , , , , . H : , , , . , . , 2000/76/ ( ). , . ( ), . , .


2-9

. : 1. 75/439/ ( ) 2. 2006/66/ , 3. 94/62/ , 4. 96/59/ (PCB/PCT), 5. 2000/53/ , 6. 2002/95/ , 7. 2002/96/ (). 8. 91/689/, ( ) 10. 1774/2002/EK, .

2.2.1 -

, 2006/12/ . 2005 :


2-10

13 2007, . : - / - (.. 50% , 70% ) - , : 1) , 2) , 3) , 4) , 5) , : , , , ( ) , , , 1999/31/ 26 1999 ,


2-11

28 2007, (10804/07). , . : 2008 . (conciliation) 2008 2006 94/62/ . : 1997 2002, 9% 8%. , 2002, . , , (.. ) . , , , . , , , .


2-12

, , . , , 2010.

( ) . , , . , , . , , .

, 2000/53/ - 3

.

2007

, 2015. 2009 . , 2007 2002/96/ 2002/95/. 2002/96/ 4.

Brussels, 16.01.2007 COM(2007)5 final "2008 Review of Directive 2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)", "The producer responsibility principle of Directive 2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)"3 4


2-13

5 5 (, , , , ) , .. .. compost. . 2001 , , compost : ) : , , , , , . ) (digestate): , . ) (stabilized biowaste): To / , III , . , , , .. , 2006/799/ 3 2006 (Eco-Label). 2007/64/ , eco-label. , , 5

Coherence of Waste Legislation Assessment of lessons learnt from the EU Recycling Directives


2-14

6. IPPC 96/61/EK ( IPPC) . , . 21 2007, (IPPC). . , 2 : () , , , . . 6

http://viso.jrc.it/lca-biowaste/


2-15

, , . : 78/176/ 20 1978 82/883/EOK , 3 1982, 92/112/ 15 1992 96/61/ 24 1996 ( IPPC) 1999/13/E , 11 1999, , 2000/76/ , 4 2000, 2001/80/ , 23 2001, IPPC, : 1. 3 /. 2. 50 / : (e) treatment of scrap metal

3. 10 / 25.000 . .


2-16

4. 10 /, : 10 /

IPPC, (BREFs), () . BREFs, . BREFs ( 2007 2001), . IPPC 2008 2008/1/EC .

2.3 , /301/64 , , , 7 , , .


2-17

.. 703/1970, . 25/1975, . 429/1976, . 1080/1980 ( ) .. . , . . 1985 1650 , . 12 , . , . 49541/1424/86 75/442/. , , , , , . : () , () , () , , . , , , () , , . 1994 . 2242/1994 ( 4) , , ,


2-18

. , , , , , , . , . , , , . 9 N. 2947/2001, . (....) .... . 1996 69728/824 () , , . , , . , . , (), 94/3/. 9/96/30-01-1996 , . 113944/97 () 114218/97 . 2939/2001 . , 94/62/ , // (, , ..), . , . .. 82/2004, 109/2004, 115/2004, 116/2004. 117/2004


2-19

15/2006 , , , . ......., 2939, ..... . 2003 37591/2031/2003 . , , . 50910/2727/2003 . 91/156/. , () () . () . . 13588/725/2006 , (.. 8668/2007) . 3536/2007 () , . / ,


2-20

2.4 . . 3536/2007, 42/'/23.2.2007

, . , , () . .. , (N. 3463/06) . , . , , 29407/3508, 1572/2002 16.12.2002

99/31/ 26 1999 ( ), : , , , ,

, , (standards) , , . :


2-21

1. , (.. 29407/3508), 7 . , 2 . . 7 , : (, , , ) , ( ) ( , ) , , 2. () . .. 29407/3508 : 16 2010, 75% ( ) 1995 16 2013, 50% ( ) 1995 16 2020, 35% (

7

: , , , , ,


2-22

) 1995 , / ( 21 IV. .. 50910/2727). 3. , , , , : , , 10 ( ) . , . . , 114218/97 ( 17-11-1997,). , , , . : o o o . . ( 14 15), , . III. , . . , 9 ( ( ) ) 10 ( ), , .


2-23

4. , , : , 30

.. 50910/2727, 1909/22-12-03

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2-24

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,

, / , , (), , : 1. ( ) ( ). 2. . 3. , , , . 22912/1117, 759/06-06-05

2000/76/ 4 2000 . , ( ), , , , , , . , : , . , , .


2-25

. , .

.

2939/2001, 179/2001

(.......) . , 94/62/8 , / / (, ..), . , . , , : 60% , 55-80%, o o o o o 60% .. , 60% .. , 50% .. 22,5% .. , 15% .. .

.

8

2004/12/ .. 9268/469/2007 10 (. 1, ) . 2939/01 (179/), , 2004/12/


2-26

2.5 ... 50910/272 . , ( ) . , 3164/03 33 ( 176/) . . . 319/..-/6/22.2.06 . . , 2 (..): o 1 .. , o 2 ..

() , () () . 3 1 .. 2 . . :


2-27

... - ... 1 .. .

, : 1 : .... .... , , () . 1 ... - . 2 ... / . : ...: .... , , ' 1 : / ...

: ...: .... , , ' 1 : / . ...


2-28

..... / . . / . , . 3 , . 3536/2007 , 1 .. .

2.6 - - . . 3536/2007 . , . . ( ) . ,

. 8 , , . , , : , ,


2-29

, . , , , , . , , , . , , - - . , . , . , , (, , ), . . . () 3389 ( 232, 22-9-2005), . : , .


2-30

/ .

. . , .

. 114218/ 1016//17-11-1997 ( ) . , : ( ) .


2-31

.

3.

. , . , , ( Aarhus) . . : , , , . , ..., , , (, ) . . , . , . - , .. . , .


3-1

, .

3.1 / , , , , , , : (, , , . ), , . , , ( ), ( , , ..), , (-, ), . . : , , , , , , , , , . , : 1976, .. (. , . (), . (. ) . ) " ", . , . 1977 "", . 1978 -


3-2

(1978) .

1979 . 1979 .

1982 . , .

( 1982), . 1983, . . ( ) , . , , . . , . . . 1984, , , .

1984 , .., , . , , : o . . (. , .. , .. ) , . o 5 (, , , -, . ) . o , , , , . o .


3-3

1985 (...) 10 -

1986 : () ( , , , ...). () , . () . , 1984.

1987 : - " .

1987, .. . 1987 1988 . 1988 . . (. , , , , , , , , , , , , ) , .

(1988) , .

1988 32 / (16 ). 1991, .


3-4

1989 , , , . , . . , . 1990. . , . .

1991 ( . ) .

1991 , , .

1991, . , .

1992 1 (. , . ) .

1992 . (, , , , ) , .

1992 , , . 1993.

( 1992),

- ,


3-5

, 1988 . 19 1993 .. .. , , . , , , , , , , , : o , , . , , . o . o () . , . 1993 1994 , , : o , .. . o , . o ... 14 . . , . o , . ... , .. , , , , . o . ,


3-6

1994 ... , . , 300.000 / .

13 1994, .. . , , , .

11/6/1996 .. , . .. . .. , . 6750/10-11-95 ( . 4227/16-9-91) . , , : o . .. , 2 . , : () 1 () () () () o ( ...) : ) 1 2 ) ) , , .. , , ( 1996) - . o . .. , , : () () () , .


3-7

: ) ) . , . , 24-1-97, ( . 30) , . ( ) , ( ) . , 1,5 . . . 15043/4921/16-5-97 : o o o 1 2 .

, , , . 3143/20-12-96, , , , , , , , 400.000 /, , , 150.000 / , 1000 . . , , . , , , , , , , : , , ,


3-8

, , , . X. , , : i. ( . ..) 1996 , . . (. ), . , , 13 . ( , , . 3 , . 14). 1. 2. 3. : (MRFs) () 3. () , 4. , . , (2001) ( ) ( ), ).


3-9

5.

, ,

RDF 500 / 6. ii. () 1994 : . , . 1. 2. ( , containers ) :

, , 3450 /. 3. 4. ( 5. , MRFs)

420.000 /. (. , , - () , , , , . 6. , 200.000 / , 7. , , ,


3-10

8.

, , . ( ) , 1994, , . iii. ( . ..) . . . . : , ( 2.4) , , (10 ) (-3.1). 10 , , , , ( ), ( 30 ), . , ( , . ) 2001.


3-11

, 95% () . , . 62/6-7-98 ( ) ( ) ( ) .

14/7/2000 .. , , , . . (. , . , . ) , , 2000 , , .

, 2000 ( 1997) , . .. . : o o .-.. . , , . .. .

. . , , ... ( . .. ) .

2001, ( ), , 2001, 19/9/01. , , . , , . , , : 75%


3-12

/ . 25% ( 12,5% ) . /, : o , 6 134 , - . () . - (R.D.F.) , , (.. ) . ( ) . o 7, 33 ( ) . ( ) ( 1999) 28,3 5,70/. . . , RDF . , ( , / , , ), 114218 ( 1997) .


3-13

2003 , (, , , , , , ) (2001). - , , , . 6,915. , , /, ( .3163/2003) , : : i. X - ( ) . ii. iii. () iv. () v. . vi. . vii. . , ... 1 ( ) : o (1) .... ( ) , 330.000 t/ ( ...., .... . . , ). . o (2) & 495.000 t/ 110.000 t/ I


3-14

660.000 t/ 120.000 t/ . o (2) 255.000 t/. o (3) ( ) 80.000 t/. o (5) - (), 1.125.000 t/. o (18) ( ) , 330.000 t/, (10) 2003 , (3) , (2) (3) . o (3) () (1) 75.000 t/ (2) 145.000 t/. o & II, 245.000 t/ o . , 3164/2003 ( 176/). , ( . ) . : /. , .. 2003: , , . .. .... , (2004) ..


3-15

.. 3 , 1/2005: 3 (2005) ,

(2006), , , 2007 RDF, , . , RDF . (4/12/2006) , .

' ' . 965-967/2007 , , . (. 3044/2002 3164/2003) .

18 2007 , . , . , . , . , , . , , , , ()


3-16

. (154/07), , . , , , . , 3,5 , , . , , , , , ( ), . 2007 ( ). 50 . 10 2007 , . , . . , o . , . , , , , .


3-17

, . : , , . , . RDF, . , .

3.1.1

, , . , 2003 . , . , / , 2006 . , . .


3-18

. , . , 1 . . () 2003 , ( . ) ( ..) .. . , ... ( ). , , , . , , , . RDF , , . .. 15 /, 5,50 / 8 /. / ) : (40-15 / ) x 2 = 50 / (40-5,5 / ) x 2 = 79 / (40-8 / ) x 2 = 64 /

( 2 . 40

RDF ,

., / , 20071


3-19

, . 8-10 ... , , 50-70 / ( 60 /). ... , , . , , 2007 , / . . 4 , (). 1 , RDF 1 .. . 2 2 .. .. RDF . 3 2 . 4 2 .. .. . 5 3 . 6 3 , RDF. To 7 , 6 SRF RDF. . .. N.A. SRF.


3-20

3.2

, . : , ( , ) - , (.. ). , , . , , .

3.2.1 . (HDPE) (LDPE) . (HDPE) . (LDPE) HDPE,


3-21

( - 1,5 mm - HDPE ). , . .

3.2.2 . 80 1700 . .. , : (, ) . - I.

, . , . , . , ( 15 ). .


3-22

II.

. : III. H

. : 3.1: 448 530 975

80 lt

505 555 1005

120 lt

580 740 1100

240 lt

580 740 1100

360 lt


3-23

1370 780 1250

660 lt

1370 800 1370

770 lt

1370 1115 1470

1100 lt 1100 lt

1370 1115 1470

, : 3.2: () 120 240 770 1100 0,7 . x 0,7 . 1,2 . 1,40 x 1,10 . 1,4 .

3.2.3 , . , , . . , , . 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500 . , .


3-24

3.2.4 o (Containers) ( , ..). Containers, : Container : (, , , ..). 26 . . Container : 40 . , . Container : 10 . (.. ).

3.2.5 , . . , ( 850C) . . - - - . 65 0C 20 / 180 bar, 45 / 120 - 140 bar. : , ,


3-25

( , ) . .

, , , , , , , )

3.2.6 160 180 kg/cm3. , '90 140 kg/m3, 115 kg/m3 110 kg/m3. = 0,14 tn/m3 (140kg/m3).

3.2.7 , . , , . , ( , ( , .). () (, ) ().


3-26

, , , (2) . 25 30m . , , . . , , (, ), , , (, , ). . , , , , ( , , ) (containers). containers . . . ( , , ), .

3.2.8

2.000 . , .


3-27

. . . . 2-3 . .

3.1: 300 -, . . . 700 .

3.2:


3-28

, , 25 , , , , . . 100 .

3.3:

153 3,3 m3. 550 tn .

3.4:


3-29

3.2.9 . , (). , . . , . , , , . , . ,

3.3

() , .

3.3.1 "" "". ,


3-30

1996 ' (2001) 77 ( 1991) 3.065.100. 883 674 "" (76%) 209 "" (24%). .. "". 1996 3.471 . , , , . , . , , . , , , . , , . , . ( ) , . , ( ) . (, , .) , , . . 32 (6,5 x 4 +6,0 ) , ,


3-31

, . , , . , ( ) , , . , , , .

3.4

( 33 3164/02.07.2003) , , , . () . , . , , : , 1991 . ( % ), , , , . , , , . , .


3-32

, , 19 () . , , , , , . (10 , 3 , 2 3 ). , ( ), (5) , 19 , 22-25 . .

3.4.1 , , . ... , 18 km. .. . . , (. 3/86 1984) 14 26 5 - - . 1991- , .. , , -. . , .., (5) .., .., . , ' . , , .., , .., , , ... .. 1991 1992.


3-33

.. 12 , 8 , (..) (...), . , 4 , , , . . (, , , , 20 45) 8 (, , , , , , , ), .. 1991 . , .. , 4 , . .., 1998, , 28 . 1999, , 1995, . , . 2002 26 , 18 ' 8 . 18 , 11 , 2 ' 2003. ( ) . , , . , . , ,


3-34

. .. , : . , , . . , , , . , , , containers. , - container . , - containers . , , . , , , containers . , , , , , ,


3-35

. , . , 1994 1995, 13 containers 55m3 ( ), 14 containers 36 containers 30 m3. , , , 1998 ( ) - - 4 3 . 1998-99 36 containers, 40 , . , . , , , 2 , container . , containers. , : 850 700 (350 ). 400 65 260 . 1600 7 , 80% 5 , 1200 .


3-36

: 17/7/2000 ( - 2000): . , 40 containers 50, . containers , . - .. 30 , 2000 .., , 12.500 .. , . 800 KVA : , - . , ( 4 , 2 , ), containers 30 m3, , - containers, RAM , .. , , . , , , container, , , , . (4), , containers, , . containers 65 containers 30m3, -


3-37

, , .... 19 containers, 14 ( 1995 1996) 3538 /41 (8 x 4/4) 5 ( 2002) 4140/84/4 Mercedes. . ( 1995 ) 23,4 tn, 20 tn ( -5,4 tn) -17 tn. , , : . , . , containers . , . : o o .. -, ( , , , , , W.C ..). o o o BAR- 4 W.C. , , .. , ,


3-38

o

, , ., 1997 . , , , W.C. .. , , , .

o o o

18 x 2.8 . 70 , , - ...

,

,

, . . , , . , 2000. .. - .., 800 KVA. . , / , . .

3.4.2 , , . . (Super Market ), . . . . , , .

3.4.3 , ( 33 3164/02.07.2003) .


3-39

(1988-1996). , 1996 , , , , -, . , . , (69/01.11.2000 ), 31.10.2005. , (29.12.2000) . 26469/1501/103 ( 864//01.07.2003) 33 3164/02.07.2003 , . 33 3164/02.07.2003 . , 2003, . ' 436/04 , ' (2004) 5608/21.12.2004 . : . . .


3-40

( ) , 20 , . . . , ...... ... , . , . , , . . , . , , , ( . ). . . , , , . , , "" . , , , . 23:00 23:00 . 13:00 - 17:00 containers .... . : 1 (): 05:00 -11:00 2 (): 11:00 -17:00 3 (): 17:00 -23:00 4 (): 23:00 - 05:00

..... , .


3-41

3.4.4 , , . 401 . 200 . . , . . . , . . , .

3.4.5 , , . , . 70 , . 17 .

3.5 . ( ), ( -) . , , ,


3-42

2007, 370 . 38.000 125 15 . 2 , . . , , , , , , , , , . , . , , . 300.000 . 4.367 15 45 . , . , . , . , , , . , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , . , , , , , , , , , , . , . , , , , -, , , . , , , , . , , . , . , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , 260.000 . 1.600 7 . 10-12.000 . , , , ( , ), , ( , , , ),


3-43

( ), ( ). . E- , , 35 , . . .

3.5: 3.5 . 3.3: (.) / (PP/PS) , . 2007 25,0% 0,5% 1,2% 1,3% 1,0% 0,6% 0,3% 2,5% 3,5% 35,9% 0,0% 36,6% 72,5% 27,5% 100,0%


3-44

3.6 1993 , (1986 1988) , . : [ ( )] (40), (54), . (73), (13), (29), (67), (71), (30),, (40), (69), (112), (31), (40), . (97), . (66), . (23), (17). : 16 . . (67), . (35), (90), . (80), (10), (97), (40), (30), (18), (30), (25), (90), (55), (16), (35), (90), . (107), . (75), . (17), (54), (140), (65), (31) , (25), (45). : 25 . . (115), . (10), (18), (16), (18), (25), . (50), . (90), (32), . (25), (20) (100), (50), (14), (6). : 15 . (36). E 1998. 57 . : ) 6, , PACKER I.


3-45

, , , , , , , . container. . container, . container. , , , . ) Containers 34 containers P.A. 20. 20 m3. , , container, . container ( ) . container . ) - , , 3, containers , . , . DAIMLER-BENZ 1733, 3,90 8.050 kg. - container, . conatiner. 8,5 , conatiners.

) , 3400 , , : 1.


3-46

2. . , 3 , . .2939/01, . , ..... .

3.7

(, ) . , . , . , , . , , . 5.000 . , ( ..) compost. 60 -160 . .

3.6:


3-47

3.8 (... ...) . . 1 .. ( ), . , 3 , . 2 2 . ( (), ( ), .

3.7:

3.8.1 2 ( ) 2 . 3.800km2 4 , 4.500 . .


3-48

( 95%) ( & ) () . 2 . , ... , , , . 1.000 .

3.8: 2


3-49

3.9: 2

3.10: 2


3-50

, , , , . , . . . . , , (350m). . 80m, 7m (. , 2002). . 2 , 350 . , , , . , : () - , , . () , : ( )


3-51

()

,

(, ), . ( ) . ( ) . : o o o o & , ,

: o o o o o o o

: o o o

: o o o o

: o


3-52

. . , , , .

, , .

.

(, , ). , , , , , ( ) .

, () ISO 10005:95 , .

( ) 1.485.000 . . , , 2 . , 330.000 / .


3-53

, , , , , , , , . , ( ) , ( ) . , : 660.000 t/ , 75% 495.000 t/, , 25%, . , , : 495.000t/ + 330.000 t/ = 825.000t/

, : : 825.000 /

2 , () , , 825.000 /. . : , 50cm 1m k = 1,0 10-9 m/s.


3-54

(HDPE), 2mm ( 25%)

, 600 gr/cm2 , 10cm.

( ), 0.50 m, , .

, .... . : . 0,50m 10-3 99,5 d.w. iii. 3% , 80% . iv. 25% 25% (d.w.). , , . v. : spp: 25 g Helminth Ova: 1,5 g E.Coli: 2mm (d.w.) > 5mm 0,7 100 100 0,5 50 100 200

ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΑΞΙΟΛΟΓΗΣΗΣ ΜΕΘΟΔΩΝ ΕΠΕΞΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ ΣΥΜΜΕΙΚΤΩΝ...

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Transcript of ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΑΞΙΟΛΟΓΗΣΗΣ ΜΕΘΟΔΩΝ ΕΠΕΞΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ ΣΥΜΜΕΙΚΤΩΝ...