, , . o , , o . o 60. o , . '60 , . , ,

. , oo, ooo , ( v ), ( v v, ). 3 : () , () () , . : , , ,

. , , .. . , , , . 2 : () () . . 2 : (1) (2) .

, . , . , . . : (1) (2) , . :

. : , . . . 50% , 90% , 11% 3% . 50% .. 30% .. .

1991 . 1995 65% , 90% 80% . . , 50 . . , 0,5 lt 1/3 . . 50% . 95% ,

, 73%. , , , , . (1) (2) . : , , , . , , o, ' (

). . . . ( ) . . . . , , .

. , , ' o o . .

1. . :

, (.. , , , , , , ) , , , . : : , , , , , , , ,

, , . " ". , , . (.. ). E , " 2010: , ". 1 2001 31 2010 : , , ,

. " 2010: , " 30 . .. , , , , , . , , . . , 2012 8% 1990.

, 2020, 20 40%, . , , , , . , , 20% 2010 50% 2050. : , ,

, ' . , " ", 9 2000 . . , : , , .

, ( ). . . , , , : 75/442/, , 2000/76/, 1999/31/, , . 75/442/ .

, - , , . , , , , . ( ) , . .

, , . , , , , . , , . , , , , . / " ".

, , , , . . 3.1.2. 2000/76/ 2000/76/, , : . , 20

(-) , , , , . : , . 96/61/ , , . , . 4 75/442/ , 15 I 1975,

, . , , , , , , . , 75/442/. . 3 : ,

, , , , 21 , , , , , , . , : , ( 4). , . ( 5), .

. ( 6), . V ( 7), , IV ( 8), ( 9), ( 10), . ( 11), ( 12), ( 13), ( 14), ( 15), ( 16), 22

( 17), ( 18), ( 19), ( 20), ( 21), ( 22) ( 23). , , : : , -p- , . : , , . : . V :

V . , . 3.1.3. 1999/31/ 1999/31/, , , ( ). , , , 23 , , ,

' . 2 : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , __________, , . , : ( 3), ( 4),

( 5), ( 6), 24 ( 7), ( 8), ( 9), ( 10), . ( 11), ( 12), ( 13),

( 14), ( 15), , , ( 16), ( 17), , , 17 2000 (2000/738/). . 1999/31/ , : :

25 . : 1. , 2. , 3. , 4. , 5. , 6. , 7. . : . , , .

19 2002 (2003/33/). : . , , . . 3.2. , . , , . , , : 49541/1424/86 ( 444//1986), 75/442/, 26

82805/2224 ( 699//1993), , 69728/824/96 ( 358//1996), , 114218/97 ( 1016//1997), 113944/97 ( 1016//1997), . , . 3.2.1. 49541/1424/86 ( 444//1986) 75/442/ 15 1975. : , ,

( ), , , . , , . . 27 3.2.2. 82805/2224 ( 699//1993)

89/369/ 8 1989. : 1 1990, , , , , , . . 3.2.3. 69728/824/96 ( 358//1996)

, 91/156/ 18 1991 49541/1424/1986 (). : , , , , , , , , , 28 ,

, , : : , : , : , : , : . . 3.2.4. 114218/97 & 113944/97 ( 1016//1997) 2 69728/824/1996 . : , ( )

( ) ( ) : - - , , , , , , . 29 ( ) : ,

. : ( ) , , ( ), , () .. . .

30 4. 4.1. 4.1.1. , . " " . . , , . 4, . , 5, __________ , (Eurostat).

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 . 86.40 86.92 90.70 92.52 95.02 97.49 99.37 101.92 171.00 161.00 167.00 158.00 157.00 163.00 - 294.11 307.75 315.06 312.38 314.67 351.97 397.07 389.32 - 105.91 110.7 112.42 125.46 133.47 131.24 - - - - - - - - - - 75.48 61.26 43.39 37.09 184.44 176.13 175.41 172.34 173.55 174.39 175.65 138.55 171.04 218.79 198.41 203.04 190.37 199.04 200.37 53.61 53.51 55.16 54.49 56.42 59.36 - UK 44.62 36.00 30.00 36.61 41.00 41.91 43.00 86.12 82.53 85.19 85.52 93.16 91.35 151.62 175.05 28.00 28.00 30.00 34.00 32.00 39.00 25.00 29.00 ... 123.00 124.00 125.00 116.00 114.00 - - 108.00 - 96.00 90.00 86.00 - - 4: . 31 5: . 4.1.2. ,

: , , , , , , , .., , , , .. , , , . 6. C H O N Cl S H2O 36,62 4,66 31,76 0,11 0,11 0,19 25,00 1,55 32,93 4,64 32,85 0,11 0,13 0,21 16,00 13,13 32,41 4,51 29,91 0,31 0,61 0,19 23,00 9,06 56,43 7,79 8,05 0,85 3,00 0,29 15,00 8,59 9 68 154 13 305

14 9 164 9 92 32 C H O N Cl S H2O , 43,09 5,37 11,57 1,34 4,97 1,17 10,00 22,49 41,20 5,03 34,55 0,24 0,09 0,07 16,00 2,82 37,23 5,02 27,11 3,11 0,27 0,28 25,00 1,98 23,29 2,93 17,54 0,89 0,13 0,15 45,00 10,07 17,93 2,55 12,85 1,13 0,38 0,06 60,00 5,10 4,31 0,60 3,94 0,05 0,07 0,01 5,00 85,97 , 0,50 0,07 0,35 0,03 0,01 0,00 2,00 97,04 6: . - . , .

( - , .) ( , , ). . . 50% 24% . , , , , , . , , , .. 600 C. (, , ) Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Hg. , . Zn (25 %), F (30 %), S (19 %) .

33 . , . , Pb, Zn Cu Cd. 7 . Cd Cu Fe Hg Mn Na Pb Zn 2 100 2000 0,1 75 1550 125 375 14 525 3875 0,4 100 1475 800 975 4 575 7025 2 300 3575 900 750 3 27 12050 0,3 625 2500 550 1125 7: . , .

. , ( ) ( ). , . , . ( ) . , (, , )

, 34 . H : C 25S 8 344 8 , 80 + O AQD = + H . (kcal/kg) C (%) , H (%) , O (%) S (%) . : KQD = AQD -580(H +W) (kcal/kg) H (%) W (%) .

, . , 8 . , % . . ... kcal/kg 100 kg, kcal ,% 20.0 3.960 79.300 32.3 8.5 7.700 65.450 26.7 49.0 1.100 53.900 22.0 4.5 33 748 4.5 165 742 35 , , 3.0 4.400 13.200 5.4 5.0 30 150 -

5.5 5.770 31.735 12.9 8: . 50%, 60% 25%, 3.350 kJ/kg. 4.1.3. . . : , , , , , , , ,

, , , . , . 36 . 400 C. 150 - 350 kg/m3. H 26 - 33 % .. 25 - 50 % .. 5, 2400 kcal/kg. 4.1.4. : (, , , __________)

. - . , , . , . 7-32% : 6-20%, 0.5-3.5% 0-3%. , , , . -

. , . . : 37 , . : . , . . , . .

. : , . , , , (), , , . 100 C . . 250 900 C. . ,

. 800 1150 C 1150 C. . , , . 400 C. 38 : 1. (2) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. 5. ( ) 6. 7.

8. 9. 4.1.5. : ( ) , . 2,5% . , , , , . 4.1.6.

(). , , , 39 ( 100 C). 250C. , ( 500600 C). . .

. 1: . 300-1200 C. . . . , . 40 . , 3 30 .

, . . , , . , . . . , . 15LP/t. , .

. , , , , . , , 2000/76/. , . , . . . HCl, 41

, . , . , 400 C. . . ( . . , , .

, , . 4.1.7. - , , : 1. 70-80% 40% , . ( ) .

__________ , , 42 . 2. ( ) . , , , , : 1. , .

. HCl , . PVC , . , PVC . , , , . . , .

, , 2000/76/ , . 2. , 55% 65%, 43 30%. (10001200 kcal/kgr), , . 44 CO2

CO2 NO2 & SO2 &

1 2 45 3. , , , . 4. , , , .

. 5. (, ), . 4.1.8. , . (A, B, C, D, E F) . A D (89/369/EEC), C F (2000/76/)

B E (.. ). A, B C D, E F ( 10). . 40 kg 25 kg . 46 4.1.8.1. 2000/76/ 2000 89/369/EEC. ,

. . , . 2000/76/ 89/369/EEC 89/429/EEC .. 24 .. 0,5 .. 7 (mg/Nm3) 10 30 30 TOC( ) (mg/Nm3) 10 20 20 CO (mg/Nm3) 50 100 100 (I-TEQ) (ng/Nm3) 0,1 - HCl (mg/Nm3) 10 60 50 HF (mg/Nm3) 1 4 2 SOx ( SO2)

(mg/Nm3) 50 200 300 NOx ( NO2) (mg/Nm3) 200 400 NH3 (mg/Nm3) 10 20 (mg/Nm3) Hg 0,05 - Hg, Cd - - 0,2 Cd, Tl 0,05 - As, Ni - - 1 Pb, Cr, Mn, Cu - - 5 Sb, As, Pb, Cr, Co, Cu, Mn, Ni, V, Sn 0,5 - 9: 2000/76/ 89/369/EEC 89/429/EEC. 47 .

, . ( 10). D, E F , A, B C . 16% ( ) 28% ( F). .. A, B C 40 kg D, E F 25 kg/tn.

. D E. 12,500 18,500 21,500 27,500 . 2000 8,500 / . 32 ECU/tn 63 ECU/tn (1993), C / C~2. 1993 2010 45% 8% . , 2010 C / C ~1,45.

. 48 50% . A - - B

C D -, E --

, F , 10: . ABCDEF IF (106) 5,892 6,072 6,240 6,234 6,315 6,927 (..)

(103/) 785,00 830,00 880,00 845,00 865,00 1,010,00 (..) (/tn .) 21,50 22,70 24,10 23,10 23,70 27,70 () (103 /) 455,00 500,00 550,00 515,00 535,00 675,00 12,50 13,70 15,10 14,10 14,70 18,50 49 () (/tn .) 11: , 6 . 4.1.9. 4.1.9.1. 18 .

70 / 450.000 . 1982 ( 1 ) 1 1985. 1 1986. 200.000.000 kWh / , 2.000 Kcal / kg. 940.000 / , 400C, 200.000.000 kWh , . 23 / , , . :

50 1800m2 13 . 90% 7 ..-11 .. , 13.000 m3 , 3 . 800 m3, , . . . ( Martin), 50 , (26%) . 750 C. 0,3%. () , , . ,

, , , 600 m3. , ( 4,5 6,5 m3). 150 / . . . , , : : 50 mg/Nm3, : 0,1% : 7% , 50m , 50dBa. , , Willebroek, . 24 (3 ) 50 .

20-25 /. 51 4.2. 4.2.1. , , (CO2) (CH4). , , , . , . 2: , , . , , , . , , ,

. , , , . , & NH4 C4 2 + CO2 C4 + CO2 2 + CO2 52 , . : C6H126 +22 2 CH3COOH + 2 + 2CO2 C6H126 CH3C2H4COOH + 22 + 2C2 C6H126 2CH3CH2H + 2C2 CH3CH2COOH + 22 CH3COOH +CO2 +32 CH3C2H4COOH +22 2CH3COOH + 22 CH3CH2H + 2 CH3COOH +22 C6H5COOH + 420 3CH3COOH + 2

42 + CO2 CH4 + 22 CH3COOH CH4 + CO2 HCOOH + 32 CH4 + 22 CH3H + 2 CH4 + 2 42 + SO4 = + + HS + 42 CH3COOH + S04 = CO2 + HS + HSO3 + H2 2CH3C2H4COOH + S04 = + + 4CH3COOH + HS , (Buswell and Mueller, 1952), , , . CnHaOb + (n - a/4 b/2)H2O (n/2 a/8 + b/4)CO2 + (n/2 +a/8 b/4)CH4 , 53 . ,

, . 4.2.2. - 2-3 , . , 0,60 m , . , , . . ,

. 12 13, . 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 65,21 67,42 67,94 66,60 54,59 215,58 199,02 179,83 165,06 147,99 337,57 353,79 369,32 384,29 393,86 248,92 249,27 244,92 240,70 235,27 369,60 360,47 376,99 378,91 345,74 186,67 183,64 192,14 182,41 273,86 316,38 361,51 334,37 281,35 294,13 280,25 305,53 301,09 54 . 462,00 456,00 470,00 469,00 472,00 12 : (kg/ ). 146 2926 452

789 120 359 . 13 : . , . . Humus. , , . . . . CO2, pH,

. CO2 . 55 . . . 4.2.2.1. . ,

( ), ' . . . , . . . , .

. , , . , , . 56 __________, : , , , . 1. . , : ) . , .

) ( , ) . ) - . 2. , . : 1. , 2. , 3 4. 5. 6. . ' . . 5 . . 3. . : 1. 2.

3. 4. 57 5. 6. - , : 1. 1 .1. 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. , 2. 2.1. 2.2. ( , ...) 2.3. 2.4. 2.5. - ( ...) 2.6. 2.7. 3. 3.1. 3.2. 3.3.

4. 4.1. 4.2. E 4.3. 4.4. 4.5. 4.6. 58 4.7. 4.8. 4.9. 5. 5.1. 5.2. - 5.3. 6. - 4. . 1. (3) (). . 100. (6). (6) 0-1

. 2 3 , . 2: . () (6) 59 . (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 , 2.1

2.2 (. , , .) 2.3 2.4 2.5 - ( - .) 2.6 2.7 _____ 3.1 3.2 3.3 4.1 4.2 E 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 - 4.7 4.8 4.9

5.1 5.2 5.3 6.1 14 : . 60 3 : . . (). . . . .

10km , 1,0, 6km 0,5, 3km 0,0. . : 1,0 0,9 0,6 0,3 61 15: . . 1 2 : = 1 2 1 2 . 1 ,

, : 0,8-1,0 0,2 1,0 0,2 0,4 0,3 0,0-0,1 0,5 0,3 0,0 0,8 0,0 16: . 17. 2 0 km ( ) 1,0 x CO + y/2 2O+z/2 2 : 3 +3/2 O2--> 32O + 2 3: . 104 6. , . :

, , . 7. . . 3-90 bar. 50 g/l. 15-25% 4-10 . -. 8. . 9.

. , , . , : , , 105 , . . ,

. . , . , , . " " , . 4.2.4. : :

, . , , . . o . 200 mg/m3 35 mg/m3 . 106 , . . , . . PE

. 100 mbar. . . . Haldenrain 1983 . Nm3 5,5 Kwh. 15% 3 . : : . , . . , ,

. , . . 107 : . . : , 5 Kwh/m3, . 95-98 %

. : ) . ) ) , . 108 , . , 1020 % Diesel. Fister , (-) . . Hanomag A.G. , . 4.2.5. (monitoring system)

, , . 114218/17-11-1997, , , 109 , . , , , . (...)

, , . ... , , - . ... ( ) ( ) , ( - ).

. . , : . , 110 . , . . , 13 :

" , , , , 10 " .. , , ( 114218), (monitoring system) , . . . , ( max, min, 14.00h ) ,

( 14.00 ) . ( / ) , , , . , . 111 10 "" . ( )

. ( , ISO 5667- 2, 1991). . , , . , ( ) , . , :

4.2.6. : 112 , , . ( ), . .

. . , . , monitoring , , . . . , .

, , , . , , . : , , , , 113 , . , '

, , . : . , , . , . . . "" , , ,

, . , ' . ' ( ). , , 114 .

, . . . ' , , . . , "" , . , '

. . , , . : , , , ... , . . , / , , .

115 "" . , : , , , (__________, ) , , , , ,

, , - . ' ' . , , 50cm , , , 1-5 , . '

, : . 116 ' . , ' , . . . .

. __________ 1*10-6cm/sec . , . . To . 0,3m . . ,

. , , . . , 0,5 . , , 117 0,3m . , , , , .

. 300mm , 700mm. , 1m. , . : . O . , , ,

, . O . . , , . 1:30 118 . .

1:50. , 50m . . 0,6m 45o 0,6m . . , . 4.2.7. , : 1. . , , .

2. . 3. . 4. : . (.. , ), . () . ( , ). 119

. 5. , (.. ), , , . , , , , . .. . .

. 4.2.8. . 1973 18km . 692 . & . () , . : ( ), , , 1998 , . . __________: , ( ). 95% , .

120 2003 2.000.000 . , , , , , . , , 2.900.000 ( ) 100.000 . , , 6.500 . , ( ) 243 25.000 . 243 19 , ( ) .

() 52% 700m3/h . 37 , : () 180.000.000 m3 , 20.254.000 1963-1999 (14.554.000 ) (5. 700.000 ), () 100 8.500.000 m3 , ( I) , 7.000.000 47 1999 2003 , , 3500 m3/h. . ( )

30 . 121 (13,8MW ) 6,6 . ., 11 (/), 1.255kW . / 12m (container) ( , , , ). (9,5MW), 16,5MW

( ). / , ( II). . 4.500, 1.000 500m3/h , . 200220.000 KWH/ ( I ) . 180.000KW/d 390.000 KWH/d. 4.2.9.

, 1.400.000 , 1985 30 km , - . 400.000 . (...) / . . 1990, , 1992122 1993 % .. 50% 36-52% . 1997. ... 2244/1994 , 170 ,

. 240KW. , , 35 40 . . . , . , , , 123

. : , , , , . . 164 m3/hr 40 45% . . . . . . .

. . ... . , , , . , 700 m3/hr 124 800-1000C. . . , UV

. : , , , , , , , , , , __________ . 125 4.3. 4.3.1. composting , . , , , , , ,

. 4.3.2. Composting : , , , , , . , , , . , () , . , , , . , .

composting , , , . compost . 126 composting : ) ) , ,

. 4.3.3. composting , composting, . : ) , ) , ) (C/N), ) , ) ) pH. . 5% , . , ( ), ,

, ( 2-3 ) . () 55% 65% . . 127 C/N , C C . C N 1/3 C

CO2, C/N 30:1. , ( ) ( C/N 60:1), (.. C/N 12:1). C/N 20, . . . .

, ( 65-70 C) , , . (pH=7). , . 4.3.3. composting composting , , . , 128 .

20 composting . composting sir Albert Howard . , composting . , composting. To 1960 composting . ...

composting , , composting . composting , composting . , . , commission , composting . . 129

4.3.4. 21. , . 1. : . . 0,45 (450 KG / M3 ).

. 2. : 130 COMPOST

131 21: . . . (control room). 3. : . ,

containers. containers . 4. : () 57 cm. 5 7 cm , . , ... . . 5. : (sludge)

. C/N N (10% ) . 132 , , , , (, , , ). compost . 6. : .

. , 75 C. : 1. , 2. , 3. 4. . , , 25-45 C . . C N . . 60 C

. 75 C, 60 C, pH, . , . 133 , , , () ( ) 24 . .

. 7. : , , , . . ( ) , . . 8. : To

compost . , , , . . o, . 134 9. : compost 25 KG , . , compost

. . compost, 35 % (, , ), 1 /kg, 3-4 ./kg. composts 1 ./kg . composts (coarse composts) . , : ) , . ) , , .. . .

) , . compost . ) ( ) , . 4.3.5. composting composting , , , , : ) , , 135 ) ,

, . : ) ) . , . compost , , . , , ( ) : )

) , .. . , . 4.3.6. compost compost (, ) (CEC, pH) . , , , , . compost . , , .

compost 136 . compost compost , . . compost , : ) ) , .

, , , . , : 1. . , , 2. pH compost 6,5 , 3. ( ) , . 4.3.7. composting .

() , . : ) compost . , .. .. , 137 . () . ) . ( ) compost . ) . compost .

. ) . 130 , 130, . ) ( , ..) compost, . 4.3.8. composting . 5-10% ( ) ( 10%).

, , , , compost. , composting compost. , . compost . 138 compost . 4.3.9. 1. :

. ( ). . , __________ ( , , humus .. ). 2. : , , (, .. ), , humus. , , . 139

4.4. . CH3CH2OH () : C6H12O6 2 (CH3CH2OH) + 2CO2 , , . . , , , . (Batch Process), (Semi-Continuous), (Continuous). , 1-2% . , .

, 9-10% . (10-10%), . , , 12%. . . , , . pH 4-5. 5% . NH3. , 30-32

C. CO2 , . ( ). 140 Laval , . , 95% . ( ) . 7-10% , . , Laval, H2SO4 . , . ,

: , . , , 100.000 500.000 . pH 1,5-2 (2,1 kg/cm2) . , . 43-74% , 70-75%. , . . , Cassawa, 25-32% . , . 141 4.5.

(Substitute Natural Gas = SNG). (.. Na2CO3) 300-4000C. 14-28*106N/m ( ) 85% . () (C11H12O)n. 40 MJ/kg. , , . CO+H2OCO2+H2. . . , . . 142 4.6. 4.6.1.

, . , . , , , . , 500C, (), 700 C, . , , , . () , (1:5) .

, , 40%, . ( H2, N2, CH4, CO, CO2 , C2H4, C2H6 (), C6H6 (), C7H8 () ) , . , , , , , . 10000 BTU/Lb. , , .

( ) 4 . 143 , . 4.6.2. . (Vertical Shaft), . , (Acid Scrubbers) (Caustic Scrubbers), . , , . ,

(Fluidized Bed Combustion). 4.6.3. 35 / 1000 / . 16 . . , 1. : 1. , , 2. 3. 4. . , . . (1000C). .

, . 144 . 95% , 75%. 4: . 4.6.4. , , : 1. , . 2. .

& 145 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 4.6.5. 1.

. 2. , , . 3. . 4. . 5. , , . , , . . 146 4.7.

, , . , , CO H2. CO H2 (Synthesis Gas). 2 . 40% N2, 13 MJ/m3 7 MJ/m3. , , , , , N2, . SNG : CO +H2O () CO2 + H2 CO +3H2 CH4 + H2O H2 ,

1CO:3H2. , 4000C. : CO2 + 2H2 CH3OH , , . , , 98% . CO, , , CO2 H2: CO +H2O CO2 +H2 N2 +3H2 2NH3 147 , , . 4.7.1. ,

, 1995, . . (>5.000 C). . , . , , . , , . , , , . , , . 148 4.7.1.1.

4 : (1) , (2) , (3) (4) . 4.7.1.2. , . . , , , , , A.C. Freon. . .

. , . . 3-4 . . 4.7.1.3. ( ) . 5.000-8.000 F. 149 , CO, H2 N. .

. , , . CO, H2, H2O N. , __________ , CO2 2280 F. , , NOx, . . 270 F . 150

, , .. . . , . 4.7.1.4. , : , 1000C 650C. , , 85% . . . 151

. . . . , . 1% . NOx. . . . .

H2S . , SO2 NaSH. . 4.7.1.5. . . / . . 270 F. 1 MW ,

. 152 4.7.1.6. : . , . , SO2, , .. . . , . .

. . . . . 153 . . , . . .

, . ( ). C , . . C , . . , .

( ) . 154 5. 5.1. Compact Kompogas compact system Kompogas compact system Kompogas compact system compost . , , . . , / . ,

compost . , . , , (, , , , ). , , 60 C. , . 155 , 25%. Kompogas compact system 32 . 6 10,000 .

. , compost . 55 60 C 15 20 . , , , . , , , , . 1/3 , . 100,000 ( ) 10.000 tn

30 tn 156 3 compost 3.500 tn/ 2.500 tn/ 150 m3 / h 2,5 GWh/ 330 kWh 408 kWh , : ( )

, . 157 5.2. - - : 1. - 2. 3. - 4. 5. 1. - - 10-200 Kw, : (, , ), . - : (1/2 )

, () 158 - : , () 1.500 /Kw () 2.000 /KW () 2.400 /KW () , 4.000 /KW 2.

2 : . . 159 : (booster), , . 1-2 c/kWh. : 25ppm .. 200 ppm .. - 1.500 ppm .. 3 micron (Na, K, Li) 0,6 ppm 10ppb 150ppm 45ppm 3. -

: () TURBEC 150 . 100 : 105 KWe, 167 KWth, ne=30%, ntotal=78% x < 15ppm. New Enco (UK) pro 2 (DE). () Bowman Power Elliot 100 /. TG 80 : 80 KWe, 136 KWth, ne=28%, ntotal=75% x < 15ppm. () Bowman Power 10.000 /KW () Capstone 2.400 >5 . C 30 & C 60 : 30 KWe, 136 KWth, ne=26%, ntotal=75% x < 15ppm. Capstone , (booster,

filters) 100 . () Ingersoll Rand . 2.000 - 2 75 250 Kw ne=28%. 160 () Elliot Energy Systems -. TA-35R, TA-45, TA-60R, TA-80R TA-200. 4. : (1) Kilmington (UK) 750 m3 /, CH4 68% CO2 32%. . (2) Mariestad (S) 800 (400) Nm3/hr 20-25 KWe. 80.000 . 5.

- __________ . - 8 Gwe 2010, 10 Gwe 2010, 2 Gwe - - 33 Gwe 2020. ( 460.000 2003 10.000). , - . 161 5.3. - JENBACHER Jenbacher , . , , , , , . : (1)

(2) . ( ), (, ), , (.. ), , , . : : Ge=1,868 x Co x (0,014 x +0,28) : Co = ( 200 kg/t) = (2040C)

: Gt= Ge x (1-10e-kxt) : Gt= t (m3/t) t= k= (0,03-0,06) 1 150-250 Nm3 15-25 . . Rautenweg 12 JMC 316 GS L.L 7.884 KW . 162 : . , Jenbacher . .

Arpley . 18 JGC 320 GS L.L 18,612 KWel. : . . . ( Jenbacher) . . . 163 Siggerwiesen 3 JMS 316 GS B/L.L 1,629 KWel 2,373 KWth. .

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2.500 m3, , , . . 164 Pastiz . 2 JMS 312 GS B.L. H . 100.000 t/ (60% 40% ). 2 x 2.100 m3 3 x 30 m3 70C/1h. 3,8 Mio. m3./ ( 35-40 m3/t ) 95.000 t/. 2 x 495 KWel 2 x 740 KWth. 165 5.4.

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