1. - : 1. , . , , , , , , , ( ), . . : . ( ). , ' . . . , " , - , () " (C. Smith, 1987, . 3). . -- ' -- , . , , (D. Gallie, 1978, . 317). , , . . (culture) . , . " , , " (R. Bean, 1985, . 11). 2. 1 / 7

2. - Robert Blauner, . Blauner ( ) (R. Blauner, 1964, . 6). , , , -- ( ), , , . Blauner, , , , . ( launer), . " . , , , , , " (R. Blauner, 1964, . 318). Blauner , . , . " , , , " (R. Blauner, 1964, . 167). " " " ". , "" , . , , "" ( ) . , Blauner , , "" "" . , , " ' ", , (R. Blauner, 1964, . 181). , , . -. Theo Nichols Huw Beynon Blauner . " ( ) () , , , -, . , , " (T. Nichols & H. Beynon, 1977, . 69-70). 2 / 7 3. - Blauner ( ), . -- . , Serge Mallet , . Mallet, "" , -- . , " () () , " (S. Mallet, 1975, . 29). Mallet, ( , ., ) . " " (S. Mallet, 1975, . 72). , Mallet " ". , " " "" -- ( , ": "). " , " (S. Mallet, 1975, . 82). Mallet -- -- "" . "" -- , . "" ( ) ! Mallet , . , " , , " (J. Low-Beer, 1981, . 427-428). " , " (T. Nichols & H. Beynon, 1977, . 70). . , . , " " . . (M. Maurice, A. Sorge, M. Warner, 1980, . 70). Mallet , . , "", 3 / 7 4. - " -- " (C. Smith, 1987, . 27). (.., ) " , " (D. Halle, 1984, . 104). , . , Pierre Naville . , . . Naville . , "" . "" , . Naville -- , , Mallet . . ( ) . . , , --. . . , , . , , . " , , " (H. Braverman, 1974, . 19). 3. , Duncan Gallie " :(1) (2) (3) " (J. Child, 1979, . 15). , . . , -- . , , 4 / 7 5. - . " " (D. Gallie, 1978, . 35). Gallie : " " . , . - . . . , , , , , . , ( ) , . " " : " , " (J. Child & A. Kieser, 1979, . 253). "" . -- . "" , . 4. "" , "" . ( ). , . . . ( , ) . . " " (I. Jamieson, 1980, . 23), ( ). ' - . , , . - ( ) . ( " ", I. Jamieson, 1980, . 21), "" . , . , , (.., ), 5 / 7 6. - . . "" . " " , "" . , . , , , . . , . , , . ( -- ) . , . , . - . , " , , , , ' . , " (V. I. Lenin, 1947, . 492). , ( ), - . . " " . , . . , . 5. , . . . , . 6 / 7 7. - Bean, Ron, Comparative Industrial Relations: An Introduction to Cross-national Perspectives, Croom Helm, London, 1985 Blauner, Robert, Alienation and Freedom: The Factory Worker and his Industry, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1964 Braverman, Harry, Labor and Monopoly Capital, Monthly Review Press, New York, 1974 Child, John, Culture, Contigency and Capitalism in the Cross-national Study of Organizations, Working Paper Series, No.152, Aston Management Centre, Birmingham, 1979 Child, John & Kieser, Alfred, Organizational and Managerial Roles in British and West German Companies C.J.Lammers & D.H.Hickson, Organizations Alike and Unalike: An Examination of the Culture-free Thesis, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1979 Gallie, Duncan, In Search of the New Working Class: Automation and Social Integration within the Capitalist Enterprise, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1978 Halle, David, America's Working Man, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1984 Jamieson, Ian, Capitalism and Culture, Gower, Aldershot, 1980 Lenin, Vladimir, A Great Beginning V.I.Lenin, Selected Works,Vol.3, Progress, Moscow, 1947 Low--Beer, John, Culture, Technology and the Action Approach R.L.Simpson & I.H.Simpson, Research in the Sociology of Work, Vol.1, Greenwich, Connecticut, 1981 Mallet, Serge, The New Working Class, Spokesman, Notingham, 1975 Maurice, Marc, Sorge, Arndt, Warner, Malcolm, Societal Differences in Organizing Manufacturing Units, Organization Studies, No.1, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1980 Nichols, Theo & Beynon, Huw, Living with Capitalism: Class Relations and the Modern Factory, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1977 Smith, Chris, Technical Workers: Class, Labour and Trade Unionism, MacMillan, London, 1987 7 / 7