υγρο πυρ

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Transcript of υγρο πυρ

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Well meet again: Vera Lynn : Hughie Charles : Ross Parker

Well meet again, Dont know where, Dont know when, But I know Well meet again Some sunny day. Keep smiling through Just like you Always do Till the blue skies Drive the dark clouds Far away. So will you please Say hello To the folks That I know Tell them, I wont be long. Theyll be happy to know That as you saw me go I was singing this song.

Lili Marleen: Marlene Dietrich : Hans Leip : Norbert Schultze

Vor der Kaserne Vor dem groen Tor Stand eine Laterne Und steht sie noch davor So wolln wir uns da wieder sehn Bei der Laterne wollen wir stehn Wie einst Lili Marleen. Unsere beide Schatten Sahn wie einer aus Da wir so lieb uns hatten Das sah man gleich daraus Und alle Leute solln es sehn Wenn wir bei der Laterne stehn Wie einst Lili Marleen. Schon rief der Posten, Sie blasen Zapfenstreich Das kann drei Tage kosten Kamrad, ich komm sogleich Da sagten wir auf Wiedersehen60 - 2011

Wie gerne wollt ich mit dir gehn Mit dir Lili Marleen. Schon rief der Posten Sie blasen Zapfenstreich Das kann drei Tage kosten Kamrad, ich komm sogleich Da sagten wir auf Wiedersehen Wie gerne wollt ich mit dir gehn Mit dir Lili Marleen. Aus dem stillen Raume, Aus der Erde Grund Hebt mich wie im Traume Dein verliebter Mund Wenn sich die spten Nebel drehn Werd ich bei der Laterne stehn Wie einst Lili Marleen

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Brezezinski, Z. (998) , , , . Brezezinski, Z. (2005) , , , . Gowan, P.( 999) The Global Gamble, London, Verso. Kenedy, P. (990) , , . , . (2002) , , . Patchini, L. and Leys, C. The New Emperial Challenge, 2003, London, The Merlin Press. Gowan, P. Crisis in the Heartland, New Left Review 55, JanuaryFebruary 2009. Johnson, S. The Quiet Coup, The Atlantic, May 2009. Keister, L. Financial, Money, and Banking, Annual Review of Sociology, Vol 28 (2002) pp. 39 6. , . . , . . , . , , 5 200, . 34. http://www.atticafreepress.gr/3/ http://www.capital.gr/News.asp?id=007977 http://indy.gr/otherpress/krisioimeionotitestaftinaspitiakaiompoys http://www.iaabooks.gr/articles/geo_4_yiallourides.pdf http://www.iene.gr/energyweek08/articlefiles/page03_04/a_omilia_stournara.pdf

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JOMINI (1803) () , , . Clausewitz, (). (On War), Clausewitz . : . . 1. , Clausewitz 21 - 2011

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.Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg , Carl von Clausewitz, : . The art of war, Antoine Henri Jomini, Rockville 2007. , /. FM 50, The Operations Process, 2010. FM 30, Operations, 2008. Battle Command Techniques and Procedures, Battle Command Battle Laboratory 1995. Battle Command Handbook, Battle Command Battle Laboratory 1997. 21 .

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109

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110

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111

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112

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113

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114

- 2011

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115

, ( + ) , ( 100 ..) . , , . , . : , , , . . , , , , , , . . , , . , , , , . , , , . , , . . . , . ( < . < . ), , . , , 116 - 2011

. . . , , , , . . , . . , , . , ( - ) . , , , , , , . , , . . , . , , , .. . , , .. , . , , . , .. Ibn - al - Mangali . : ( Encyclopaedia of Sciences and Technology 18, 1992), alum , Alum , , . . . . .

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117

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118

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119

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120

- 2011

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121

22 . 961 .. , , , , . , . . . , , , . , . 10 . .., . . 120 - 160 . . ( + ), , . , , . : ) 23, , . , , 60 . , ) , . 108 , ) (: chelandio) , . , .. . , )22 . , , , , (), , . , , shark / sharkiyum (), saraka (). 8 - 10 . . ( ., , , , 2006, 171). 23 , [Bas1.30], , .

122

- 2011

, , , .. 9 10 , , , .. (853 ..) 300 , , (902 ..) , 60 40 , , , , 35 35 , 10 , 929 .. 7 . , A 1.113 , K B 700 A N K 961 .X., , 3.300 , 2.000 . . , , .. . , 1260 .. , . (, , ) 24, . . , . 941 .. , , 24 , , , , . 1261.

123

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, , [Const9.6.36] . - 2011

124

, , , , (. ) (. ). , , 25 , , , 200 (. ). 300 . . . 12 , 1000 .. , 2005 , , , 95 . , . . O . 55 , 9 5 . , () , , . . , , , , , , , . , . 7 . .. ( 673 ..) , , . . - . , .

125

, , , , , . , . , . , . , , . 11 - 12 . , (665 - 685 ..), . , , (674 - 678 ..). , , . , . ; ) - , ) ) , . , . , . , . , . 126 - 2011

. , 26, , , , (674 ..). , . 678, 670 672 , , , . , , , , . , , , . , . 718 , , , , . , , 3.000 8.000 . , 26 . , , 12 , , , 2 .

127

, , . , , . 678 .. , . , . : ) , , , , ) - , ) , , . . , , , . , , , , , . , , , . , , . , ,128 - 2011

. (717 - 718 ..), . , . , - . . , , , 80.000 1.800 . . 1 , 1.800 . , . . , , , . , . . , , 22.000 , . 718 .., (717 - 720) , 400 , . , 360 , , .

129

, , , , . . , , , 5 718 .. . , 150.000 ( , , . 121). 500.000 . , , , . . , . , . (Poitiers, ) 732 .. , () , . . Vassiliev Poitiers27. , . . 27

. Vassiliev, ..., , 295, 14. - 2011

130

, . , , , , , . , , . , , . , , Mare Nostrum . , , , . , - - , - . . , (904 .) . , , , , . , , , , . , , , 54 200 , . , , , . , , , , .

131

, , . , , , . . 29 904 .. , . 31 904 .. , , , , , , , , , . , 22.000 , . , 100 , , . , . , , . , , . . , 820 - 824 .., , , , , , , , , (821 - 823) . . , 823 .. . , 132 - 2011

. [Mich2.t] , [Mich2.5] [] , [Mich2.10] , , [] . . () 860 .. 200 . , , . [Bas1.29], [Bas1.29.3], [Bas1.30] . [Bas1.29] [Bas1.29.3] ( ) . ( ) [] , , , . , ., [Bas1.30] , , , . , . . (10 - 11 .), , , , , . , . 976 - 979 .. , , . 976 .. 24 979 ...

133

. 987 989 .., , 987 .. , 987 .. . 989 .. . : [Bas2+Const8.2] [], , . [Bas2+Const8.7] , , . , , . , . 941 .. . , . . , , . , , , . , 28 , , , , 28 , , 9 10 , . , , , . . , , 1000 .., . 10 ., , , , .

134

- 2011

, . , . : [Roman1.31] , , . , , . , , . . 944 ... . 1043 400 . , . , , . , , . : [Const9.6.36] , , . , , , . 12 13 . , (1069 -1118) , . 1203, , 18 , , .

135

(1204 - 1261), , 25 1261 . . , ) , , , ) 13 1204 1261, , , ) , 13 . .. , . , 15 , 1422 1430 , 1453 . . . . . , , garura. , Greek Fire. , 16 , .

, , , , 2003. -, , , , , , 1992. - , , , , 2009. , , . ., , 1978.136 - 2011

. , , , 1996. ., , .96, . 2005,.18-22. . ., : , 4 - 7 1997, 1997, 549 - 554. , " , , , 1972. , A. Dain, Naumachica, Paris, 1943. , , , , 1983. . , 41. , , J. Haury / G. Wirth, Procopii Caesarensis Opera omnia, Lipsiae, 1962 - 1964. , , . . . ., , 1991. ., , , , 2006, 171. , , Thurn, I. (ed.), Ioannis Scylitzae Synopsis Historiarum (Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae 5, Berlin-New York 1973). , Sowing the Dragons Teeth: Byzantine Warfare in the Tenth Century, McGreer, E. (.), Dumbarton Oaks Studies 23 (Washington D. C. 1995). , - : . , : , , 1993. , (904 ..), - - , , , 1987. , , , - - , , 2000. ., Cecaumeni Strategicon et incerti scriptores de officiis regiis libellus, . B. Wassiliewsky, V. Jernstedt ( ), 1896. , Chronografia, C. de Boor, , 1883. Christides V., Naval Walfare in the Eastern Mediterranean (6th 14th cent.), Greco - Arabica, v. 3, 1984. Colin J., M. Martin, Incediary Weapons from the Spanish Armada wreck, La Trinidad Valencera,1588, The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 23 (1994), pages 209 - 216. Georgacas D. J., The names of Constantinople, American Philological Association: Transactions, Ixxviii (1947), pages 347 - 367. Lieddell H. G. - Scott R., , , . Neil Gussman communications manager for the Chemical Heritage Foundation, article s title Were History, of Chemical Engineering Progress magazine (in the April 2005 edition). The article was based on the book A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder by James Riddick Partington (1886-1965), noted chemist and historian of chemistry. Vassiliev A. A, 324 1453, 1973, IBC Hellas LTD. http://www.aet.com ( 04 - 06 - 2010) http://www.greek-language.gr ( 04 - 06 - 2010) http://www.ime.gr ( 04 - 06 - 2010) http://www.impantokratoros.gr ( 04 - 06 - 2010) : . .

137

/ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 70 84 92 96 99 100 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 116 117 118 119 121 122 124 125 126 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139

- 1821 ( ) . - - ( ) ( ) ( 1941) ( ...) ( - .. ) ( . ) ( .) - ( .. ) - ( .. ) ( Y .. \ ) 1883-1884 1981-1995 - 1 /1883 , ( ) ( Depeney) 1939 1828 - 1998 - ( .. ) 1828 - 1998 - ( .. ) 1828 - 1998 - ( .. ) , ( .. - . ) (1991-2001) & (1991-2001)

1970 1976 1981 1982 1983 1983 1985 1985 1986 1986 1986 1987 1988 1988 1988 1988 1993 1994 1989 1991 1994 1995 1996 1995 1996 1998 2000 1998 1997 1998 1998 2000 2000 2002 2001 0.59 0.88 0.88 0.88 1.17 1.17 1.32 1.17 0.88 0.88 1.03 0.44 0.88 0.44 0.15 0.29 0.73 0.88 0.29 0.29 2.93 2.93 2.05 1.47 1.47 0.88 0.88 4.40 2.35 2.35 2.35 1.47 1.47 4.00 2,93

. 29 (. 11) (B. H. Liddell Hart)

//1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

1 2 3 4 5 9 10 11 14 15 16 18 19 21 22 23 27 28 30 31 32 33 34 40 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 56 57 58 59 60 61

(1904-1908) / . , 1912 () (1912-13) () (1912-14) () (1912-13) (1914-1918) (1919) - - - - () . 1920 - . 1921 ( ) 1921 ( ) 1921 T , A (. ..) T , (1919-1923) (1940-41) 1940 - 1941 (1940-41) 1941 1941 ./.-./. (1940-1941) , 1950-65 . (1919-22) (1923-1940) /- (1919-22) / / - (1940-41) . 1940-41 , 1940-45 1897 , 1941-45 ( --) (1941-1944), 8 (1944-1949), 16

1988 1988 1992 1992 1987 1961 1994 1955 1957 1957 1957 1965 1965 1960 1962 1969 1959 1959 1966 1956 1959 1961 1984 1977 1966 1969 1967 1982 1982 1989 1989 1993 1996 1996 1998 1998 1997 3.52 2.35 3.48 4.7 1.76 1.76 3.23 7.44 2.05 1.17 9.61 1.76 1.76 1.76 2.05 9.75 1.47 1.76 1.47 1.76 14.62 2.20 2.64 1.47 2.05 10.96 2.64 1.17 0.88 2.05 7.92 3.23 2.49 2.64 28.00 52.00 2.35

/38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 71 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 301

() (.-. 1997) A Concise History of the Balkan Wars 1912-1913 An Index of Events in the Military History of Greek Nation An Abridged History of the Greek-Italian & Greek-German War, 1940-41 An Abridged of the Hellenic Army Participation in the World War I HISTORY OF THE HELLENIC ARMY 1821-1997 & (1901-2001) , 1919-1922 The Battle Of Crete , 1912-1913 The struggle for Macedonia and the events in Thrace, 1904-1908 A Concise History of the Compain in M. Asia, 1919-22 (--) , 1821-1954 (1866-2004) : (1827-1833) Concice History of the Hellenic Army General Staff - - The Northen Epirus Struggle

1998 1998 1998 1997 1997 1999 1999 1999 2001 2002 2002 2002 2003 2004 2004 2006 2008 2007 2007 2009 2005 2009 2002 2.35 2.93 2.93 2.93 2.93 3.37 4.25 9.68 6.93 8.65 10.07 7.52 6.40 16.20 12.40 11.00 5.48 1.27 4.35 1.89 12.50 4.16 6.79

, : - , 34 (: 210-3630579, 210-3630081). - (: 210-7652478, 210-7675495). - 1 . - , , . - / , 1020 ( ), : 210-6552673, , , 08.00 12.00 .., , , , , ( ). , , 40%.