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School project of 1st EPAL Karditsas, A3, A' sem. 2013-14
Transcript of Εε α3 projecta
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: 2013-2014
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A: : :
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, 1769, (Nicolas Jseph Cugnot), , , fardier. , .
1770
, - (Siegfried Marcus) . Marcus .
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1862, 92 , (Etienne Lenoir) , 1863 1 19,3 . 6,4 / 0,5 .
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1885 , (Nikolaus Otto) (Karl Benz). (Mannheim) . ( ), , .
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1920
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2.000.000.
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1885, , Gttlieb Daimler . , ' 1886 . enz, 1885, , . 1888 . Daimler , , 1889, anhard et Leassr . 1891 De Din utn , . euget ,Renault Steffanini artina F "Fabbrica taliana utmbili rin". , , . , . , , . . : 1. . 2. , . 3. . 4. . 5. . : ) . . ) . . ) . )
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. ) . ) - . ) . ) . . . 1970, 1980 1990, . , . . ( ), . , , . - . . - . . - . . ( ) !!! (arl Benz) 1885 -1886 (Gotlieb Daimler) 1886 1889. 1878. , . , 1879. 1885 1886. .. . , , , , (), , .
1886 1887. 1888, , "Benz & Sie" . (Bertha) ,
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, . 25 1893, , , . , (Emile Roger) , . , : , , . , , (Panhard & Levassor) (Armand Peugeot). 1891 (Edouard Sarazin), . . 1895. , , 1895.
1892. (Rudolf Diesel) . , , 1898 , , . , , , .
. 1891 {John Lambert). - - , 1895 . , (Duryea), (1893), "Duryea Motor Wagon Company" 1896.[1] , , , 1895.[2]
, , , (Ransome E. Olds) Oldsmobile 1897. , . 1908, : (Henry Ford), 1903 , : ,
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. 1908 - : Ford Model T, 950 . , . 19 ( 1927) 15.500.000 , 280 . Model T . .
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, Ford.
Obstacle Avoidance System ( ) Ford Focus . , interactiVe, 200 . , , .
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Obstacle Avoidance System .
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2015, .
NHTSA , 1 2012 1 2015. , 2015
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event data recorder EDR. , .
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EDR( ) , , , . EDR , 30 . EDR :
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EDR , EDR (.. , , ). , , EDR . EDR,
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common rail 1960 Robert Huber Marco Ganser , Ganser-Hydromag AG (est.1995) Obergeri . 1990. Shohei Itoh Masahiko Denso Corporation , , ECD-U2 common-rail Hino Rising Ranger 1995. [ 3 ] Denso common rail 1995. [ 4 ] common rail, , (ECU),
common rail . Cooper-Bessemer GN-8 (circa 1942) common rail diesel, common rail. Vickers common rail circa 1916. Doxford Ltd . [ 7 ] ( ) (1921-1980), - 600 bars (60 ? 8700 psi), . " ". Brice / CAV / Lucas , .
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, . , . (600cSt 130 C).
, common rail . , ("" ), , , . . [ 8 ] Common rail (
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. , . common rail, - 2.000 bars (200 MPa? 29.000 psi). " " , . . ( ). ECU-. , ( ) . , ( ), . , , .
, styling . design-style > , , , .
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, styling . styling. product data management (pdm) , advanced assembling exchange (aax) . .
2010, , .
, . Italdesign Giorgetto Giugiaro ( Volkswagen), Bertone Pininfarina, .
design - style , . , . , .
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(reed valves),
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, . "Sport". "Normal" , "Comfort".
Delphi Magnetic Ride Control. , . , SAE 10, SAE 80. , . , , . . .
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(Multi-link suspension)
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2015, . NHTSA , 1 2012 1 2015. ( >>
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() - (Silent block) - (Mac-Pherson) (Multi-link suspension) - [UU | U U]
