ΕΘΝΙΚΗ ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΙΚΗ Για Τη ΒΙΟΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΤΗΤ Α_15 01 2014

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Ελληνική Εθνική Στρατηγική για την Βιοποικιλότητα 15/01/2014

Transcript of ΕΘΝΙΚΗ ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΙΚΗ Για Τη ΒΙΟΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΤΗΤ Α_15 01 2014

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  • 3

    ........................................................................................................................ 3

    . ............................................................................................................................. 5

    .1. ............................................................................................................................ 9 .2. ....................................................................................... 10 .3. , .................................................................................................... 13 .4. ............................. 15

    . ....................................................................................... 19

    .1. ........................................................................................ 19 .2. ..................... 19 .2.1 ............................................................................................................................. 19 .2.2 ............................................................................................................... 20 .2.3. ........................................................................................... 21

    .2.3.1. .................................................................................... 22 .2.3.2. ....................................................................................................... 22

    .2.3.2.1. .................................................................................... 22 .2.3.2.2. ...................................................................................... 22 .2.3.2.3. ........................................................................................... 23 .2.3.2.4 ............................................................................................. 24

    .2.4 (invasive species) .................................................................. 27 B.2.5. (Soil biodiversity) .................................................................... 28 .2.6 ............................................................................................................. 29

    .2.6.1 ............................................................................................................ 29 .2.6.2 .......................................................................... 29 .2.6.3 .............................................................................. 31 .2.6.4 ........................................................ 32 .2.6.5 ( ) ...................... 35 .2.6.6 ....................................................... 36

    .2.7 ................................................................. 37 .3. .......... 39 .3.1. ................................................................................................................................................. 39 .3.3. ( ) . .................................. 43 .4. ........................................ 44 .4.1 ...................................................................................................................... 44 .4.2 ............................................................................ 49 .4.3 ......................................................................................................................... 52 .4.4 ......................................................................................................... 53

    : ,

    ..................................................................................................... 55

    .1. ........................................................................... 55 .2 ......................... 55 .2.1 1: ................................. 55 .2.2 2: ................................................................................................................................... 56 2.3 3: ................................................................................................................................. 57

  • 4

    .2.4 4: - - .................................................................................................................. 58 .2.5 5: (, ) ...................................................................... 59 .2.6 6: ..................................... 60 .2.7 7: ............................................................................................................ 62 .2.8 8: ................... 63 .2.9 9: ............................................................................................... 63 .2.10 10: ................................... 64 .2.11 11: ............................................................................................................ 65 .2.12 12: ................................................................................................................................................. 66 .2.13 13: .................................................................. 67

    :

    ............................................... 72

    .1. ........................................................................................................ 72

    :

    2020 .............................................................. 81

  • 5

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    1 25-26

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    3 COM (2011) 244 : , ,

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  • 7

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    rd Council meeting, Environment, Luxemburg 21 June 2011, Ref

    11827/11 5 Council of the European Union, 3139

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    Ref 18786/11

  • 8

    3) 4) .

    2020 (2011).

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  • 9

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  • 11

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    )

    o / (optional use),

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    , (..

    ).

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  • 12

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    ,

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    . , , 2000-2050,

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    ,

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    - 13 2007

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    201014 0,08 , 2020

    0,4 .

    2,8

    . , ,

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    8 Braat L., ten Brink P. et al. 2008. The Cost of Policy Inaction (COPI): The case of not meeting the 2010 biodiversity target.

    9 United Nations, Commodity Trade Statistics Database (UN Comtrade)

    10 Wild D., Francke C.-J., Menzli P., Schn U., 2007, SAM Study Water: a market of the future, http://www.sam-group.com/downloads/studies/waterstudy_e.pdf

    11 FAO Advisory Committee on Paper and Wood Products, Global Wood and Wood Products Flow,

    Shanghai, China, 6 June 2007 12

    http://www.naturalfibres2009.org/ 13

    http://www.prlog.org/10151247-global-pharmaceutical-market-will-reach-929-billion-in-2012-says-new-report.html

    14 http://www.pikeresearch.com/newsroom/global-biofuels-market-to-reach-247-billion-by-2020-despite-

    near-term-challenges

  • 13

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    15

    Pimm S.L., Russell G.J., Gittlema, J.L. & Brooks T.M. 1995. Science 269, 347350. 16

    Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. (2005). Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Current State and

    Trends, Volume 1,Island Press. Chapter 4. Biological Diversity, pp.96-99.

  • 14

    (2007)17,

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    ,

    ,

    (2003),

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    17 European Environment Agency. 2007. Europes Environment The Fourth Assessment. State of the

    environment report No 1/2007. Copenhagen.

  • 15

    .4.

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    1960. ,

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    1971,

    (CITES), 1973,

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    1972 1979,

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    ), 1979.

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    .

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  • 16

    2011,

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    (20) (,

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    - (The Future we Want).

    ,

    79/409/

    (

    2009/147/ ) 92/43/

    ,

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  • 17

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  • 18

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  • 19

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    18

    Strid A, Tan K. 1997. Flora hellenica 1. Knigstein: Koeltz Scientific Books.

    Strid A, Tan K. 2002. Flora hellenica 2. Ruggell: Koeltz Scientific Books.

    Tan K, Iatrou G. 2001. Endemic plants of Greece, the Peloponnese. Copenhagen: Gads Publishers

    Dimopoulos P., Raus Th., Bergmeier E., Constantinidis Th., Iatrou G., Kokkini S., Strid A. &

    Tzanoudakis D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece: An annotated checklist. Englera 31: 1-372. 19

    Georgiou K. & Delipetrou P. 2010. Patterns and traits of the endemic plants of Greece. Botanical

    Journal of the Linnean Society 162:130422.

  • 20

    185 .

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    20

    ., . 2009. . , , . 528.

    21 Fauna Europaea Web Service 2004. Fauna Europaea version 1.1. http://www.faunaeur.org

    22

    . 23

    Stavropoulos N. 1995. Greece: First Country Report concerning the state on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. Ministry of Agriculture and NAGREF. Athens.

  • 21

    24. 2

    25,

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    . 2000. . . 265-368. , 25-2-2000 . .

    25 Stavropoulos N., Gogkas D., Chatziathanassiou A., Zagilis E., Drakopoulos G., Paitaridou D., Trigas

    P., Thanopoulos R., Koutsomitros S., Perdikaris A., Lourida B., Alesta A.. 2006. Greece: Second Country Report concerning the state on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. Hellenic Democracy, Ministry of Rural Development and Food, Athens. http://www.minagric.gr/greek/FitogenetiPori.html

    26 2007-2013 " "

    27 Whittaker R. 1969. New concepts of kingdoms or organisms. Evolutionary relations are better

    represented by new classifications than by the traditional two kingdoms. Science 163 : 150160 28

    Woese C.R., Kandler O., Wheelis M.L.. 1990. Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 87: 4576-4579.

  • 22

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  • 23

    ,

    , . 1973,

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    22.2% / 22.1% 35, 36

    30

    . 1973. . . , .

    31 (.. , ).

    32 Diamandis S. 2000. List of threatened Macrofungi in Greece. ECCF Newsletter 10: 12.

    33 Haritonidis S., Orfanidis S., Lazaridou Th. 1992. Preliminary results of a checklist of the benthic

    marine algae of the Greek coasts (Aegean and Ionian Seas). CIESM 33:5. 34

    T . 2009. : ( ). . , , , , . 356.

    35 Dimopoulos P., Raus Th., Bergmeier E., Constantinidis Th., Iatrou G., Kokkini S., Strid A. &

    Tzanoudakis D. 2013. Vascular plants of Greece: An annotated checklist. Englera 31: 1-372 Strid A, Tan K. 1997. Flora hellenica 1. Knigstein: Koeltz Scientific Books. Strid A, Tan K. 2002. Flora hellenica 2. Ruggell: Koeltz Scientific Books. Tan K, Iatrou G. 2001. Endemic plants of Greece, the Peloponnese. Copenhagen: Gads Publishers.

    36 Dimopoulos P., Raus Th., Bergmeier E., Constantinidis Th., Iatrou G., Kokkini S., Strid A. &

    Tzanoudakis D. 2013. Vascular plants of Greece: An annotated checklist. Englera 31: 1-372

  • 24

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    Strid A, Tan K. 1997. Flora hellenica 1. Knigstein: Koeltz Scientific Books. Strid A, Tan K. 2002. Flora hellenica 2. Ruggell: Koeltz Scientific Books. Tan K, Iatrou G. 2001. Endemic plants of Greece, the Peloponnese. Copenhagen: Gads Publishers.

    37 Georgiou, K. & P. Delipetrou. 2010. Patterns and traits of the endemic plants of Greece. Botanical

    Journal of the Linnean Society 162:130422. 38

    , ,

    (International Union for the Conservation of Nature, IUCN)

    http://www.iucn.org/about/work/programmes/species/red_list/resources/technical_documents/

    ( 3.1). 39

    ., ., . (.). 2009.

    , & ,

    , . 40

    Phitos D., Strid A., Snogerup S., Greuter W. (eds.) 1995. The Red Data Book of Rare and Threatened

    Plants of Greece, WWF Hellas, Athens.

  • 25

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  • 26

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  • 28

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  • 29

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  • 30

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    . & .. 2007. : , . WWF . ( 28 2010)

  • 31

    ,

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    .2.6.3

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    47 ()

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    , ( ) , , , .

    48 . 2008. (hign

    nature value) . 49 http://www.minagric.gr

  • 32

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    .2.6.4

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  • 33

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  • 34

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  • 36

    .2.6.6

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    , 2006. Report of Greece on ICZM. http://www.minenv.gr/4/42/00/094%20GR%20Report%20CZM-full%20version-4-final.pdf

  • 37

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    Tsikliras A.C., Dinouli A., Stergiou K.I. (2010) Exploitation pattern of the Mediterranean fisheries. Rapport du 39e Congrs de la Commission Internationale pour lExploration Scientifique de la Mer Mditerrane: in press.

    53 Pancucci-Papadopoulou M.A, Zenetos A., Corsini-Foka M., Politou Ch, 2005. Update of marine alien species in Hellenic waters. Mediterranean Marine Science 6: 1-11.

    54 Streftaris N., Zenetos A. 2006. Alien Marine Species in the Mediterranean - the 100 Worst Invasives and their Impact. Mediterranean Marine Science 7: 87-118.

  • 38

    3.

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    http://cdr.eionet.europa.eu/gr/eu/art17/envrfzupg

  • 39

    .3.

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  • 40

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  • 42

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    Dimopoulos P., Bergmeier E., Fishcer P. 2006. Natura 2000 habitat types of Greece evaluated in the light of distribution, threat and responsibility. Biology and Environment 106B: 175-187

  • 44

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  • 46

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  • 47

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  • 48

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  • 49

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  • 51

    () 2000-2006, 8.1.

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  • 53

    . 2000, 13

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  • 57

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  • 60

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  • 62

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  • 63

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  • 69

    1:

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  • 70

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  • 71

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  • 72

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    (SEBI 13)

    ()

    /

    -

    5.2

    5.3

    (

    )

    5.4

    5.5

    , ,

    ,

    5.6

  • 77

    5.7

    5.8

    (, ,

    )

    6

    6.1

    6.2

    6.3

    7

    7.1

    7.2

  • 78

    7.3

    (SEBI 11)

    8

    8.1 ,

    ,

    (SEBI

    10)

    8.2

    9

    9.1

    ,

    ,

    9.2

    10

    10.1

    ,

    ,

    (SEBI

    25)

  • 79

    10.2

    11

    11.1

    - -

    /

    ,

    11.2

    12

    12.1

    ,

    12.2

  • 80

    13

    13.1 /

    13.2

    13.3

  • 81

    : 2020

  • 82

    ( CBD), ( )

    ()

    2011-2020

    Aichi

    2020

    ()

    1: 2020

    ,

    1:

    3 H

    Natura 2000

    (2013)

    11.1:

    11.2:

    1:

    .

    2: 2020

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    2:

    5

    ( 2020

    .

    2:

    11:

    13:

    3: 2020, 3: 5:

  • 83

    , ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    -

    .

    8-12

    4:

    13-14

    (

    ,

    )

    7:

    4: 2020,

    , ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    3:

    8-12

    4:

    13-14

    6:

    17-20

    5:

    12:

    5: 2020,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    2:

    3:

  • 84

    6: 2020,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    4:

    13-14

    1 5

    :

    1:

    5:

    5:

    (

    )

    :

    2:

    3:

    8:

    7: 2020,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    3:

    8-12

    4:

    13-14

    5:

    (

    ,

    )

  • 85

    8: 2020,

    ,

    ,

    .

    (, ,

    , ,

    ,

    )

    5:

    (

    )

    9: 2020,

    ,

    ,

    .

    5:

    15:

    16:

    ( 2012)

    8:

    10: 2015,

    ,

    .

    .

    5:

    (

    )

    2 3

    11: 2020,

    17%

    10%

    1:

    2:

  • 86

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    1-4

    3 4

    :

    3:

    8-12

    4:

    13-14

    3:

    5:

    12: 2020,

    ,

    1:

    .

    2:

    3:

    13: 2020,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    3:

    10:

    4:

    5:

  • 87

    (

    )

    14: 2020,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    2:

    6:

    1, 3, 4, 5.

    1:

    .

    2:

    3:

    5:

    8:

    15: 2020,

    ,

    1:

    2:

    2:

    3:

  • 88

    15%

    ,

    3 4

    :

    3:

    4:

    5:

    7:

    16: 2015,

    Nagoya

    ,

    ,

    6:

    20:

    .

    4:

    17: 2015,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    18: 2020,

    ,

    .

  • 89

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    19: 2020,

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    ,

    , ,

    (cross-cutting issue)

    1:

    .

    12:

    20: 2020,

    ,

    2011-2020

    ,

    .

    .

    6:

    18:

    .

    13:

    6 , 9 10