ΠΤΥΧΙΑΚΗ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ ΜΕ ΘΕΜΑ: ΑΝΑΠΛΑΣΗ...

[1]

.... ... :

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE

:

:

:

2007

[2]

1. ................................................................................. 6 2.. .................................................................................. 7 3.. ......................................................................... 8 4. ........................................ 9

4.1. .......................... 9 4.1.1. ...................................................... 9

4.2. ................ 10 4.2.1. ...................................................... 10

4.2.2. ................................................................................... 11

4.2.3. ......................................................................... 11

4.2.4. ................................................................... 12

4.2.5. ................................................................................ 12

4.2.6. .................................................................................. 12

4.2.7. ( 15-16 ) ............................................. 12

4.2.8. ( 17 ) ................................................................. 13

4.2.9. ( 18 ) ................................................................. 13

4.2.10. ( 19 ) .................................................................. 14

4.2.11. ................................................................................ 14

4.3. .......................................................................................... 14 4.4.

...................................................... 15 4.4.1. .......................... 15

4.4.2. .................................................................................... 17

4.5. .......................................................................................... 21

5. ........................ 22 5.1. ....................................................................................................................... 22

5.1.1. ............................................................. 22

[3]

5.1.2. .................................................................................. 26

5.1.3. , ........................................................................................................ 30

5.2. ..................................................................... 31

5.2.1. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN, KEW - KEW ............ 31

5.2.2. WAKEHURST PARK ............................................................... 42

5.2.3. ....................................................................................................... 46

5.3. .......................................................................................... 47

5.3.1. KVINNERSTASKOLAN .................................................... 47

5.3.2. ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY .................................................................. 50

6. ....................................................................... 52

6.1. .......................................................................................... 52 6.2. ................. 53 6.3. ................................. 56 6.4. .......................................................... 57 6.5. ................................................................ 59

6.5.1. ............................................................... 59

6.5.2. ............................................................ 60

6.5.3. ................................................................. 62

6.5.4. ........................................................... 64

6.5.5. ............................................................ 65

6.5.6. .................................................................. 66

6.5.7. ............................................................ 66

6.5.8. ............................................................... 67

6.6. .................................................................................. 68

6.6.1. 1929 ....................................... 74

[4]

7. . .......................... 79 7.1. ........................................................................ 79

7.1.1. .................................................................................... 79

7.1.2. ................................................................................................... 81

7.1.3. ................................................................................................................ 82

7.1.4. ............................................................................................................ 85

7.1.5. ............................................................................................................. 86

7.1.6. ......................................................................................................... 87

7.2. ........................................................ 88 7.2.1. - ......................................................................... 88

7.2.2. ................................................................................................ 91

7.2.3. ............................................................................. 91

7.2.4. ................................ 92

7.2.5. ................................................. 94

7.2.6. ...............................................................100

7.3. ........................................................................ 102 7.3.1. .....................................................................................................102

7.3.2. ........................................................................................104

7.3.3. ....123

8.. .................................................................. 142 9. . ........................................................ 143

9.1. ...................................... 143 9.2. ..................................................................... 144

9.2.1. . ........................................................................................153

9.3. ............................................... 156 9.4. ................................................................................................ 157

9.4.1. .....................................................................157

9.4.2. ........................................................................................158

9.4.3. ..................................................................159

[5]

9.4.4. ..............................................................................160

9.4.5. .......................................................162

9.4.6. cd, , . ........163

10. ........................................................................... 164 9.2.2. ................... ! .

11. .................................................................... 165 12. ....................................................................... 168

12.1 ........................................... 168 12.2. , , ......................................................................................................... 175 12.3. , , ......................................................................................................... 178 12.4. ........................................................ 179 12.5. .................................................... 205

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: 4.7. (Le parterre du Midi) : http://www.chateauversailles.fr/en/131_Gardens_and_groves.php

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:5.6. Strolling Map of Kew Garden - . : http://www.kew.org/places/kew/broadwalk.html

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[34]

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[65]

David and Patti Buck 1999-2004

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22 . n n Godley 'nterns"(=) , , " ", . David Buck . . , James Hall . , .

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[66]

Emmanuel and Evangelia Stefanakis 2004 - 2005

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66..55..66..

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[67]

Dr. William McGrew 2006- 2007

: 6.22. William McGrew : 2005 (YEARBOOK 2005),

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, Dr. McGrew U.5. Foreign Service , , , . Dr. McGrew Reed College Ph.D. University of Cincinnati.

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[72]

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[73]


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[74]

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[85]

. . , , , . , . : , .

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Brambling Fringilla montifringilla . PASSERIFORMES Fringillidae

Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla . PASSERIFORMES Sylviidae

Red Kite Milvus milvus . ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipitridae

Common Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs . PASSERIFORMES

Fringillidae

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European green woodpecker Picus viridis . PICIFORMES Picidae

Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros . PASSERIFORMES

Turdidae

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Oleaceae Jasminum officinale

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Graminaceae Briza Maxima Br.ma. 123 0.30

Festouga glafica Fe.gl 88 0.20

Phleum pratense

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Iridaceae Crocus Cr. 60 0.20

Liliaceae Tulipa Tu. 120 0.20

Hyacinthus

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Muscari Mus. 0.20

Ranunculaceae Paeonia Pae. 140 0.20

Araliaceae Hedera canariensis

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Asteraceae Achillea millefolium

Ach.mi. 34 0.30

Berberidaceae Berberis stenophyllia

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Caryophyllaceae Dianthus Dia. 30 0.40

99..22..22.. ..

[154]

Cistaceae Cistus Cist. 40 0.30

Compositae Crysanthemeum

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Cruciferae Alyssum saxefile

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Ericaceae Erica camea

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Erica multiflora Er.mu. 177 0.30

Erica vagaus

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Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia Euph. 5 0.30

Hypericaceae Hypericum balearicum

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Hypericum perfortum

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Iridaceae Coralina compacta

Cor.com. 18 0.30

Iris douglasiana

Ir.dou. 68 0.30

Iris foetidissima Ir.toe. 52 0.30

Iris fulva

Ir.fu. 163 0.30

Iris innominate Ir.in. 212 0.30

Iris tenax Ir.te. 60 0.30

Iris unguicularis Ir.un. 20 0.30

Sternbergia

Ster. 32 0.30

Labiatea Phlomis Ph. 40 0.30

Salvia officinalis Sal.off. 40 0.30

Thymus Th. 232 0.30

Lamiaceae Menta piperita Me.pi. 139 0.30

Melissa officinalis

Me.off. 81 0.30

Ocimum Basilicum

Oc.bas. 138 0.30

Origanum vulgare

Or.vu. 64 0.30

Liliaceae Hosta Hos. 15 0.20

Matricaeae Marticaria Chamomilla

Ma.ch. 43 0.30

Oleaceae Syringa vulgaris Sy.vu. 26 0.30

Ligustrum lucigum

Li.lu. 177 0.30

Ligustrmm japonicum

Li.ja. 173 0.30

Coleus Col. 32 0.30

Papilionaceae Cytisus Cyt. 40 0.30

Genista Gen. 40 0.30

Primulaceae Primula Pri. 120 0.20

Ranunculaceae Helleborus He. 16 0.30

Rhamnaceae Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris

Rh.lu. 30 0.30

Rosacea Cheorum tricoccon

Ch.tr. 40 0.30

[155]

Gold Reef (Pouldom)

Go.re. 20 0.30

Diamondborder (pouldiam)

Di.bor. 10 0.30

Kalmar (Poulkalm)

Kal. 14 0.30

Kronborg (Poultry)

Kr.po. 6 0.30

Lavaglut (korlech)

Lava. 29 0.30

Lavender Cover (Poulrust)

La.cov. 10 0.30

Mapina (rinakor)

Map. 10 0.30

Pyracantha atalantioides

Py.at. 16 0.30

Rosa davascena

Ro.da. 24 0.30

Rosy border (poulosy)

Ro.bor. 10 0.30

The faun (pouloma)

The faun

The.fa. 40 0.30

Velvet Cover (poulia)

Ve.cov. 10 0.30

Cupressaceae Cupressus sempervirens

Cu.se. 12 0.50

JuniperusBlue Star

Ju.cu 54 0.50

Thuja orientalis

Th or.. 7 0.50

Lamiaceae Rosmarinus officinalis

Ro.of. 106 0.50

Lavandula agustifolia

La.ag. 217 0.50

Lauraceae Laurus nibilis La.no. 46 0.50

Papilionaceae Cercis syliquastrum

Cer.sy. 19 2.00-

Oleaceae Olea europea Ol.eu. 11 2.00

[156]

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.

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Polunin O., and Huxley A., 1972 Flowers of the Mediterranean Chatto and Windus,

Anderson, L. M., Stokes G. S. 1989. Planting in parking lots to improved attractiveness and security J. Arboric. 15.

Burgess, J.., Harrison, C. M., 1988a. People, parks and the urban green: a study of popular meanings and values for open spaces in the city. Urban Stud. 25, 455-473.

Dunnet, N., 1999. Annuals on the loose. The Garden , 168-171.

Gobster, Ph., 2001. Visions of nature: conflict and compatibility in urban park restoration. Landscape Urban Planning. 56, 35-51.

Herzog, T.R., 1987. A cognitive analyses of preference for natural environments: mountains, canyons and deserts. Landscape J. 6 (2), 140-152.

Hitchmough, J., Woodstra, J., 1999. The ecology of exotic herbaceous perennials grown in managed, native grassy vegetation in urban landscape. Landscape Urban Planning 45. 107-121.

Kaplan, R., 1978. The green experience. In: Kaplan, S., Kaplan, R. (Eds), Humanscape: Environments for People. Duxbury Press, North Situate, MA. Pp.186-193.

Kaplan, R., 1984. Impact of urban nature: a theoretical analysis. Urban Ecology. 8, 189-197.

Kaplan, R., 1992. The psychological benefits of nearby nature. In : Relf, D. (Ed), The Role of Horticulture in Human Well Being and Social Development. Timber Press, Oregon, pp. 125-133.

Kaplan, R., Austin, M. E., 2003. Out in the country: sprawl and the quest for nature nearby. Landscape Urban Planning. 69, 235-243.

Kaplan, S., Kaplan, R., Wendt, J. S., 1972. Rated preference and complexity for nature and urban visual material. Percept. Psychophys.12 (4), 354-356.

Endle, A. D.., Forbes, S. J., 1997. Urban Nature Conservation: Landscape Management in the Urban Countrysite. E. & FN Spon, London.

King L. T. (1981). Problem Solving in a project environment. John Willey: N. York.

Millward, A., Mostyn, B., 1989. People and Nature in Cities: The Changing Social Aspects of Planning and Managing Natural Parks in Urban Wildlife New: 2. Nature Conservaney Council, Peterborough.

Mostyn, B., 1979. Personal benefits and satisfactions derived from participation. In: Urban Wildlife Projects: A Qualitative Evaluation. NCC, London.

Schroeder, H. W., 1985. Preference and meaning of arboretum landscape: combining quantitative and qualitative data. In: Sinha, A. (Ed), Landscape Perception, Readings in Environmental Psychology. Academic Press, New York.

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http://www.asda.gr/lyk11per/Computer_Lab/7%20miracles/%20%20%20%20.htm

http://tee-sidir.ser.sch.gr/mathites/anastasiadu/kipoi.htm

http://www.valentine.gr/babylon-gardens_gr.htm

http://www.gardenvisit.com/garden_tours/in/egypt

http://www.gardenvisit.com/garden_tours/in/egypt

http://bp0.blogger.com/_pJ0rnptPVas/R2PtdYym-_I/AAAAAAAAAUs/G78d8D_ppO4/s1600-h/ds_DSC01045.jpg

http://www.chateauversailles.fr/en/131_Gardens_and_groves.php

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Prior_Park_Bath_Palladian_Bridge.jpg


http://www.dst.gr

http://www.anatolia.edu.gr/intro.jsp?extLang=LG


http://www.kew.org/places/wakehurst/zone_woodland.html


http://www.asu.edu/map/interactive/?campus=tempe




http://www.asu.edu/map/interactive/?campus=tempe

www.e-city.gr/thessaloniki/home/view/12.php

http://www.pilea.gr/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=22&Itemid=165

www.Googlearth.com

http://www.afs.edu.gr/page/default.asp?la=2

www.googlearth.com


http://www.xanthi.ilsp.gr/thraki/per/per4.asp?eidos=PT&page=7

www.kpe-kastor.kas.sch.gr/istoselida-biodiversity/b/mediterran-eco.htm

www.statistics.gr

www.hnms.gr/hnms/greek/forecast/forecast_region_html

http://www.asda.gr/lyk11per/Computer_Lab/7%20miracles/%20%20%20%20.htmhttp://www.asda.gr/lyk11per/Computer_Lab/7%20miracles/%20%20%20%20.htmhttp://tee-sidir.ser.sch.gr/mathites/anastasiadu/kipoi.htmhttp://www.valentine.gr/babylon-gardens_gr.htmhttp://www.gardenvisit.com/garden_tours/in/egypthttp://www.gardenvisit.com/garden_tours/in/egypthttp://bp0.blogger.com/_pJ0rnptPVas/R2PtdYym-_I/AAAAAAAAAUs/G78d8D_ppO4/s1600-h/ds_DSC01045.jpghttp://bp0.blogger.com/_pJ0rnptPVas/R2PtdYym-_I/AAAAAAAAAUs/G78d8D_ppO4/s1600-h/ds_DSC01045.jpghttp://www.chateauversailles.fr/en/131_Gardens_and_groves.phphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Prior_Park_Bath_Palladian_Bridge.jpghttp://geogr.eduportal.gr/askhseis/weather/w6.htmhttp://www.dst.gr/http://www.anatolia.edu.gr/intro.jsp?extLang=LGhttp://www.kew.org/places/kew/broadwalk.htmlhttp://www.kew.org/places/wakehurst/zone_woodland.htmlhttp://www.kvinnersta.orebro.se/http://www.asu.edu/map/interactive/?campus=tempehttp://www.kvinnersta.orebro.se/http://www.kvinnersta.orebro.se/http://www.kvinnersta.orebro.se/http://www.asu.edu/map/interactive/?campus=tempehttp://www.e-city.gr/thessaloniki/home/view/12.phphttp://www.pilea.gr/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=22&Itemid=165http://www.googlearth.com/http://www.afs.edu.gr/page/default.asp?la=2http://www.googlearth.com/http://www.afs.edu.gr/files/images/afsmap02_gr.htmlhttp://www.xanthi.ilsp.gr/thraki/per/per4.asp?eidos=PT&page=7http://www.kpe-kastor.kas.sch.gr/istoselida-biodiversity/b/mediterran-eco.htmhttp://www.statistics.gr/http://www.hnms.gr/hnms/greek/forecast/forecast_region_html

[168]

111222...

1122..11 Gildemeister (2004),

. Abies cephalonica ,

Abiespinsapo, , . Acer mbnspessulanum, Arbutus andrachne, Arbutus unedo, Castanea sativa, , , Cedrus atfantica, (, Cedrus libarti, ,

Celtis austraifs, , , Ceratonia siliqua, , Cercis siliquastrum, Chamaerops hutnilis, , Crataegus azarolus, , Crataegus monogyna, , , Cupressus sempervirens, , Ficus carica, Fraxinus ornus, , Juglans regia, , Juniperus communis, , , , Juniperus oxycedrus, , Juniperus pnoenicea, Juniperus Sabina, Laurus nobilis, Olea europaea ssp europaea, Olea europaea ssp sylvestris, Phoenix dactylifera, , Phoenix Theophrasti, , Pinus brutia, , Pinus halepensis, , Pinus nigra, ( & ) Pinus pinaster, Pinus pinea, Platanus orientalis, caduc, .

Populus alba, Populus nigra var. Italica, ( 18 .) Prunus afmeniaca, Prunus dutcte, Prunus lusitanica, , Prunus spinosa, , Pyrus elaeagnifolia, , , Quercus macrolepis Quercus cerris, Quercus coccifera, Quercus frainetto,

[169]

Quercus ilex, Quercus ilex var. Rotundifolia, , Quercus ithaburensis ssp. Macrolepis, , Quercus lusitanica, , , Quercus pubescens, , Quercus pyrenaica, , Quercus suber, , Rhamnus alaternus, , Taxus baccata, , , Tetraclinis articulate, , , , , Ulmus minor (syn.S. carpinifolia), ,

Adenocarpus anagyrifolius, Adenocarpus deoorticans, Anthyllis barba-jovis, Artemisia fragrans Artemisia arborescens Artemisia abrotanum Artemisia absinthium Bupleurum fruticosum, Buxus balearica, , Buxus sempervirens, , , Cistus albidus, , . Cistus clusii, , Cistus creticus, . , Cistus crispus, Cistus ladanifer, , , Cistus laurifolius, Cistus monspeliensis, Cistus munbyi, Cistus parviflorus, Cistus poputifolius, , Cistus x purpureus, C. creticus C. ladan

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